CN207340996U - A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine - Google Patents
A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207340996U CN207340996U CN201720476829.8U CN201720476829U CN207340996U CN 207340996 U CN207340996 U CN 207340996U CN 201720476829 U CN201720476829 U CN 201720476829U CN 207340996 U CN207340996 U CN 207340996U
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Abstract
A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, including incubator, humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air circulation system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller, device for turning over eggs includes egg rack, power source, transmission mechanism, incubator tray support is in egg rack, under master controller control, power source drives egg rack reciprocal inclination to move by transmission mechanism, driving incubator tray, together banking motion realizes egg-turning with egg rack, incubator tray is turned over from after inclined with plate rail, the structure of incubator tray to be erected at birds, beasts and eggs in incubator tray while being tilted with incubator tray, the inclination of certain angle also occurs to equidirectional in incubator tray, so as to which the state lieed down by side is turned to the state lieed down by opposite side.Using the utility model hatch machine, can not change put egg, incubator tray puts process, make to put egg, while incubator tray puts operation and keeps simple as far as possible, the wide-angle egg-turning close to 180 ° realized, so as to aid in breaking through the chickling-surviving rate of aquatic bird egg.
Description
Technical field
Birds, beasts and eggs hatching technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine.
Background technology
Birds, beasts and eggs artificial incubation is the technology of a comparative maturity, wherein aquatic bird egg incubation chickling-surviving rate can reach now 80% with
On, it is difficult to be lifted, reach bottleneck substantially.
Artificial incubation birds, beasts and eggs are, it is necessary to strictly control temperature, the humidity in hatching process, it is also necessary to are aerated, cool egg, turn over
Egg etc., ventilation are used to make egg obtain enough oxygen, and cool egg is used to drain the biological heat during egg incubation, and egg-turning is then used to prevent
Embryo's adhesion.
At present, birds, beasts and eggs such as chicken, duck, the hatch machine of goose egg does not distinguish, and the incubator tray simply used is different.Hatching
The device for turning over eggs of machine is made of power source, transmission mechanism, egg rack, and for incubator tray layered putting in egg rack, power source passes through driver
Structure drives egg rack reciprocal inclination in the range of certain angle to move, and realizes egg-turning.
Since industrial production factor needed to be considered is very much, whether such as putting egg and incubator tray, to put operation simple.Existing skill
In art, egg is directly to be simply placed in incubator tray, and incubator tray is also simply to put in egg rack, and operating process is very simple and convenient.
In order to prevent during egg-turning, egg abjection incubator tray and incubator tray deviate from egg rack, and incubator egg-turning angle is generally all controlled at 90 ° at present
In the range of, i.e., in the range of respectively swinging 45 ° to both sides centered on vertical direction, which can avoid embryo well
Adhesion.
Applicant has found that egg-turning can not only prevent embryo's adhesion after experiment repeatedly, and egg-turning angle is hatched with birds, beasts and eggs
Also there is association in rate.Moreover, this relevance embodies weaker, i.e. egg-turning angle change on egg, to the shadow of egg hatching rate
Ring less, but on aquatic bird egg, above-mentioned relevance embodiment is stronger, i.e., wide-angle egg-turning can be obviously improved aquatic bird egg hatchability, side
Help and break through aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck.
Hatch machine above-mentioned is a kind of large scale equipment for being used for realization manually automatic hatching birds, beasts and eggs, including incubator,
Humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air circulation system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller.
Incubator is the babinet of a closing, mainly provides incubation space.Hatching box body be equipped with chamber door, for personnel with
Equipment comes in and goes out, and air door, suction opening is additionally provided with, by the exhaust fan drive case inner air flow of suction opening.Humidity control system,
Humidity control system is used for the temperature and humidity for adjusting incubation space.Water injection system is used to spray water to birds, beasts and eggs, and egg is squirted, and utilizes
The biological heat produced during egg incubation is taken away in the evaporation of moisture.Air circulation system generally uses fan, it is generally arranged at
In humidity control system near heating element, the air circulation in incubation space is driven, is distributed the heat in incubation space equal
It is even.Incubator tray is used to accommodate birds, beasts and eggs, and incubator tray layering is put on device for turning over eggs.Egg is in hatching process, at regular intervals, usually
For 2~3 hours, it is necessary to stir once, sticked in avoid embryo on eggshell.Device for turning over eggs is used for realization automatic egg turning.Turn over
The structure and action process of egg device are as previously described.Master controller is mainly used for the work schedule control of each function module of hatch machine
System.
Existing hatch machine is analyzed, is primarily present following shortcoming:
1) egg-turning angle can not realize the wide-angle egg-turning close to 180 ° generally all in the range of 90 °;
2) air circulation system efficiency is low, this mainly has two aspect reasons:First, fan shaft hangs down with egg rack rotation axis
Directly, incubator tray is put into egg rack, and after egg rack upset (normal operating conditions, is not transient state), the front or the back side of incubator tray are to meet aweather
Fan, wind path is obstructed, and causes air circulation not smooth;Second, egg in a row put in egg by being placed in incubator tray in column, incubator tray layering
On frame, many leeward and narrow spaces of gas circuit in incubation space are caused, fan blowing is difficult that will blow wind into these spaces.
On device for turning over eggs, the country mainly uses octet formula automatic egg turning device and seesaw type automatic egg turning device.It is octagonal
Formula automatic egg turning device has the advantages of egg-turning angle is big, and chickling-surviving rate is high compared with seesaw type automatic egg turning device.Octet formula is certainly
Dynamic device for turning over eggs extends transversely through a rotation main shaft using octagonal egg rack, octagonal egg rack middle part, and octagonal egg rack is fixed on rotation master
On axis, by driving the rotation main axis to drive octagonal egg rack upset to realize egg-turning.
This egg rack can realize upset by a relatively large margin in itself above, and the factor for really limiting egg-turning angle is to overturn
When angle is larger, incubator tray easily comes off from egg rack, and egg also easily comes off from incubator tray.So how do not change put egg, incubator tray pendulum
Process is put, makes to put egg, while incubator tray puts operation and keeps simple as far as possible, realizes wide-angle egg-turning, be that big egg-turning angle is incubated
The key of change machine.
Utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model is to provide a kind of hatch machine that can aid in breaking through aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck, this is incubated
Change function do not change put egg, incubator tray puts process, make to put egg, while incubator tray puts operation and keeps simple as far as possible, realize
Close to 180 ° of wide-angle egg-turning.
The goal of the invention of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, including incubate
Change case, humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air circulation system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller,
The incubator is equipped with chamber door, air door and suction opening, and the device for turning over eggs includes egg rack, power source, transmission mechanism, the egg
Disk support is in the egg rack, and under master controller control, the power source drives the egg by the transmission mechanism
Frame reciprocal inclination is moved, and driving the incubator tray, together banking motion realizes egg-turning with the egg rack, it is characterised in that the incubator tray
Turned over plate rail from after inclined, the birds, beasts and eggs that the structure of the incubator tray to be erected in the incubator tray are with the incubator tray
While inclination, the inclination of certain angle also occurs to equidirectional in the incubator tray, so as to be turned over by the state that side lies down
The state lieed down by opposite side is gone to, carries out about 180 ° of wide-angle upset.
Birds, beasts and eggs the state lieed down by side be turned to by opposite side lie down state during, embryo from eggshell one
Lateral movement is to the top of eggshell, then moves to the opposite side of eggshell, and wide-angle egg-turning increases embryo's motion amplitude in eggshell,
Absorption, utilization of the embryo to nutriment in birds, beasts and eggs and oxygen are may advantageously facilitate, while is beneficial to birds, beasts and eggs metabolic waste, so as to promote
Embryonic development, improves into the incubation rate for incubating birds, beasts and eggs, breaks through aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck.
The utility model realizes that nearly 180 ° of wide-angle is turned over jointly using allowing egg rack inclination to add the inclined mode of egg itself
Egg, avoids egg rack from crossing wide-angle tilt, causes the generation of incubator tray dropping situations from egg rack, do not change put egg, incubator tray is put
Process, makes to put egg, while incubator tray puts operation and keeps simple as far as possible, realizes wide-angle egg-turning.
The egg rack unidirectionally tilts maximum angle to be advisable at 67~70 °, and with the inclination of the egg rack, birds, beasts and eggs inclines in incubator tray
Oblique maximum angle is advisable at 18~20 °.
The structure of the incubator tray is as follows:The incubator tray includes bottom plate, frame, and frame is further included and handed in length and breadth around bottom plate
Mistake is distributed in the vertical muscle and transverse bar of the scuncheon, the sky that the vertical muscle and transverse bar will be surrounded by the bottom plate and the frame
Between be separated into multiple square egg lattice, dress egg hole is equipped with the middle part of the bottom plate of each egg lattice, the forward and backward hole wall in dress egg hole is symmetrical
Arcwall, positioned at center, birds, beasts and eggs energy microcephaly is downward to be stood in the dress egg hole on arc top, the arc top of the arcwall with and its
The neighbouring alternate certain distance of transverse bar or frame, the frame and the transverse bar protrude from the bottom plate, are contained in the egg
For birds, beasts and eggs in disk when itself inclination prostrate occurs with incubator tray inclination, frame or the transverse bar upper end is just supported on institute
The upper position of birds, beasts and eggs is stated, the birds, beasts and eggs are held in the palm together with the arc top of dress egg hole arcwall, its in stable condition is not dropped.
The transverse bar includes transverse bar one and/or transverse bar two, and one top of transverse bar is formed with multiple gear teeth, these gear teeth two
Two 1 groups, every group is separated by the vertical muscle, forms the U-shaped antetheca and/or rear wall of the egg lattice, and two keep off teeth along the egg lattice
The longitudinal axis is symmetrical arranged, and the transverse bar two uses lath, and two upper end of transverse bar is concordant with the frame upper end, is higher by the transverse bar
One.
One top of transverse bar is in teeth shape, ventilation, heat dissipation beneficial to egg in egg lattice, but is short of compared to two intensity of transverse bar, if
It is spaced in some way using both transverse bars, then can takes into account the intensity and air permeability of incubator tray.And transverse bar two and frame
Upper end is higher by transverse bar one, is primarily due to their support mode differences to birds, beasts and eggs, transverse bar one is with filling the arcwall in egg hole to egg type
Into supported at three point, two gear teeth of U-shaped wall are supported on the both sides of egg middle front part, transverse bar two or frame with the arcwall in dress egg hole to fowl
Egg is to form 2 points of supports in fact, birds, beasts and eggs to reach similar gradient and does not drop, its should be supported on birds, beasts and eggs closer to
The position of upper end.
Preferred solution as the utility model:
The air circulation system uses fan, and the fan is installed in incubator close to the side wall of the incubator
Side, shaft is vertical with the side wall, and the fan is extractor fan.
During the fan work, extract the air-flow in the incubator and blow to the hatching chamber interior wall, blowed to again after bounce-back
On the inside of the incubator.Close based on incubator inner structure, fan blowing is difficult the characteristics of blowing wind into these narrow spaces, to adopt
It with extractor fan, just can be very good to solve the problems, such as this, and fan blowing be changed to extractor fan, can also greatly promote wind
The work efficiency of fan, reduces the calibration output power of fan.
The egg rack have can drive the rotation main shaft that egg rack unitary rotation is moved so as to fulfill reciprocal inclination, the fan
Shaft parallel to the rotation main shaft, so no matter how incubator tray tilts, the front or the back side of incubator tray all without meeting to fan,
It is small to the resistance of air-flow, the work efficiency of air circulation system can be lifted.
As the further preferred of the utility model:The fan is made of decelerating motor and fan blade, fan blade installation
On the output shaft of the decelerating motor, the air door is located in the middle part of the incubator side wall, and the decelerating motor is installed on institute
State in air door, output shaft stretches into the incubator, and body is outwardly, and the hatch machine is further included for controlling the air door to open
The air-valve of conjunction.
Decelerating motor is installed in air door by the utility model, and only output shaft is stretched on the inside of incubator, is conducive to make hatching
It is compacter on case width, be conducive to energy saving.
The air-valve is air door cover, and the air door cover cover body is outwardly sealing surface, cover mouth edge be equipped with it is described
The mounting structure that air door periphery coordinates, the shutter as the unique ventilating opening of air door cover is provided with the cover body, described
Shutter includes window frame and more than one window leaf, sees from top to bottom, and the window frame is from vertical direction on the inside of the air door cover
Tilt, the window leaf is hinged on the window frame on the inside of the air door cover by its upside, is from top to bottom arranged, and is covered naturally
State the entire area on the inside of window frame in residence.
When exhaust fan at incubator suction opening operates, negative pressure is formed in incubator, the shutter is in suction function
Under, window leaf, which turns to, opens the air door on the inside of the air door cover.Shutter of the present invention is obliquely installed, during nature, window leaf energy
It is fitted in by self gravitation on window frame so as to close the air door well.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model hatch machine makes birds, beasts and eggs be turned to from the state lieed down by side and is put down by opposite side during egg-turning
Sleeping state, motion amplitude of the embryo in eggshell increase, and may advantageously facilitate the absorption of egg nutriment and oxygen, utilize, together
When be beneficial to egg metabolic waste, embryonic development can be promoted, improved into the incubation rate for incubating birds, beasts and eggs, break through aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck.This
Since the hatch machine of utility model comes into operation, the birds, beasts and eggs incubation rate for making to incubate improves more than 3.5 percentage points, for large-scale goose
Such as the incubation rate of chimera goose egg, more than 5 percentage points can be even more improved, moreover it is possible to which the strong seedling rate of the goose seedling of hatching is improved 2
Percentage point or so.According to statistics, using the utility model hatch machine, the chickling-surviving rate of aquatic bird egg can be broken through, chickling-surviving rate is reached 90%
More than.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the hatch machine of embodiment one (chamber door is in open mode);
Fig. 2 is the left view of the hatch machine of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the hatch machine of embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of egg rack in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the air door cover of embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the incubator tray of embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the egg-turning procedure chart one of embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the egg-turning procedure chart two of embodiment one;
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at II in Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the hatch machine of embodiment one includes incubator 1, octet formula automatic egg turning device 2, incubator tray 3
(3 meanings are an incubator tray in Fig. 1, egg rack is in the inclined state in the inner side of incubator 1 in Fig. 1, so incubator tray 3 regards in Fig. 1
Angle is the equal of what is tilted upward), humidity control system 4, humidity control system (not shown), water injection system 5, air circulation system
System 6 and master controller (not shown).
The front of incubator 1 is equipped with chamber door 11, which is clamshell doors, is all provided with air door in the middle part of two side, top is also opened
There are several suction openings, exhaust fan (not shown) is installed at suction opening.Unidirectional air-valve is installed, air-valve uses air door at air door
Cover a.
As shown in figure 5, air door cover a, using the open cube of one side, cover body is sealing surface, and open end is equipped with flanging
Mounting hole (not shown) is provided with a1, flanging a1, is installed to coordinate with hatch machine air door periphery, the two of air door cover a are vertical
A wedge-shaped impression is respectively equipped with side, is seen from top to bottom, the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped impression is rolled from vertical direction into air door cover
Tiltedly.Shutter as the unique ventilating opening of air door cover is installed on the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped impression.Shutter includes window frame a2 and three
Window leaf a3.The window frame a2 of shutter is set directly on the bottom surface of wedge-shaped impression, and because it sets position reason, window frame is equally aweather
Door cover inner side tilts, and window leaf a3 is then hinged on the window frame a2 on the inside of air door cover by its upside, is from top to bottom arranged, natural
Cover the entire area on the inside of window frame a2.Air door cover is in opening in Fig. 1, not its nature.
Shutter window frame a1 is obliquely installed, and when making window leaf a2 natures, can rely on self gravitation fitting thereon, well
Close air door.When exhaust fan on incubator 1 operates, louvered window leaf turns to and air door is opened on the inside of air door cover a, and exhaust fan is stopped transport
When, louvered window leaf is covered on window frame again, closes air door again.The window frame of shutter and also may be used in the present invention with window leaf
Think man-to-man relation.
The concrete structure that window leaf a3 is hinged on window frame a2 is:A hinge shaft a31, window frame a2 are protruded at left and right sides of window leaf a3
The left and right sides it is opposite be equipped with one group of lug a21, the earhole internal diameter of lug a21 is more than hinge shaft a31 outside diameters, window leaf a3 both sides
Hinge shaft a31 is respectively penetrated in opposite lug a21.
The octet formula automatic egg turning device that the present embodiment uses is the prior art.As shown in figs. 1 and 4, this octet formula from
Dynamic device for turning over eggs 2 includes egg rack 21, power source 22, transmission mechanism 23.
Egg rack 21 is installed in incubator 1, passes through 6 parallel connecting rods by four octagonal being oppositely arranged brandreth 21a
Their frames are fixed together by 21b.The middle part of egg rack 21 extends transversely through the rotation main shaft that can drive 21 unitary rotation of egg rack
21c.Octagonal brandreth 21a is formed by octagonal frame and across the support bracket 21d between frame, from top to bottom arranged.Hold
Bracket 21d is made of the angle bar of L-type.Two support bracket 21d of adjacent two octagonals brandreth 21a corresponding positions form one and are used for
Lift the left and right sides of incubator tray 3 and form the support rail of its moving track.The length of support rail should be slightly bigger than the integral multiple of 3 length of incubator tray,
Block can be set on support bracket 21d, to limit the effective length of support rail.Main shaft 21c both ends are rotated to be rotatablely installed by bearing
On the stand b at its both ends is stood on.Power source 22 is connected by transmission mechanism 23 with egg rack 21, and driving egg rack 21 is forward or backward
Rotate and tilt.During egg-turning, it is 67-70 degree that unidirectional egg rack 21, which tilts maximum angle,.The angle of inclination of egg rack 21 can reach in fact
90 degree, but when angle of inclination is excessive, the simple support relation based on egg rack 21 to incubator tray 3, incubator tray 3 easily drops.It is existing not changing
Have in technology on the premise of incubator tray 3 and 21 connection relation of egg rack, 21 maximum tilt angle of egg rack should limit.
Angle bar requires the smooth no particle in surface or iron-free thorn, is formed using smooth surface cold-rolled steel sheet bending, two rushes respectively
Press a block.The effect of block is during egg rack 21 is stirred, and is kept off at the both ends of plastics incubator tray 3, avoids sliding.Hatch machine
Interior long-time is hot and humid, more demanding to 21 anti-anti-corrosive properties of egg rack, needs integral hot galvanized to handle after egg rack 21 is welded,
70 microns of Zinc coat.
As shown in fig. 6, incubator tray 3 includes bottom plate 31, frame 32, frame 32 further includes crisscross point around bottom plate 31
Vertical muscle 33 and transverse bar 34 of the cloth in the inner side of frame 32.Vertical muscle 33 and transverse bar 34 separate the space surrounded by bottom plate 31 and frame 32
Into multiple square egg lattice c, dress egg hole c1 is equipped with the middle part of the bottom plate of each egg lattice c, the forward and backward hole wall of dress egg hole c1 is symmetrical arc
Shape wall, arc top is positioned at center, and the arc top of arcwall is the same as 32 alternate certain distance of transverse bar 34 adjacent thereto or frame, 32 He of frame
Transverse bar 34 protrudes from bottom plate 31.
Transverse bar 34 includes two 34b of one 34a of transverse bar and transverse bar, and one 34a tops of transverse bar are formed with multiple gear tooth 34c, these gears
In pairs, every group is separated tooth 34c by vertical muscle 33, forms the U-shaped antetheca and/or rear wall of egg lattice c, and two keep off tooth 34c along egg lattice c
The longitudinal axis be symmetrical arranged, two 34b of transverse bar uses lath, and two 34b upper ends of transverse bar are concordant with 32 upper end of frame, are higher by one 34a of transverse bar.
One 34a tops of transverse bar are in teeth shape, beneficial to birds, beasts and eggs ventilation, heat dissipation in egg lattice c, but compared to two 34b intensity of transverse bar
Shortcoming.The utility model is spaced in some way using both transverse bars 34, then can take into account intensity and the ventilation of incubator tray 3
Property, as shown in figure 5, the transverse bar 34 that incubator tray 3 is hit exactly uses two 34b of transverse bar, remaining is all one 34a of transverse bar.
3 frame of incubator tray, 32 lower end protrudes from bottom surface 31, so that bottom surface 31 is vacantly set, when incubator tray 3 is placed on platform,
Being unlikely to, which influences birds, beasts and eggs, stands in egg lattice c.
In order to make the incubator tray 3 of the utility model that there is preferable performance of ventilating, in addition to one 34a of transverse bar above-mentioned, egg
Disk 3 also has following be specifically designed:
The both ends of the arcwall of dress egg hole c1 directly indulge muscle 33 with the two of egg lattice c both sides and connect, arcwall and transverse bar 34
Between bottom plate on be also provided with hole, indulge muscle 33 height significantly lower than transverse bar 34 etc..
Egg-turning process is specific as follows:Put egg:In egg rack 21, birds, beasts and eggs microcephaly is downward to be stood in dress egg lattice c 3 support of incubator tray
(when putting egg, incubator tray 3 is horizontal, i.e. position in Fig. 3);During egg-turning, as shown in Fig. 7~10, incubator tray 3 with plate rail 21 together forward, to
After rotate and tilt, incubator tray 3 is turned over from the birds, beasts and eggs after inclined, being contained in incubator tray 3 while being tilted with incubator tray 3,
The inclination of certain angle also occurs to equidirectional in incubator tray 3, after inclination, as shown in Fig. 8,10, the frame 32 or horizontal stroke of incubator tray 3
34 upper end of muscle is just supported on the upper position of birds, beasts and eggs, and support birds, beasts and eggs together with the arc top of dress egg hole c1 arcwalls, makes birds, beasts and eggs
In prostrate state without dropping, every 2~3 hours are repeated once above-mentioned egg-turning action, make birds, beasts and eggs as the side shown in Fig. 7,8
The state of prostrate be turned to as shown in Fig. 9,10 opposite side lie down state, carry out about 170-180 ° (because egg is of different sizes, egg
Angle of inclination slightly has difference in incubator tray, and egg is smaller, and angle of inclination is bigger, otherwise smaller) wide-angle upset.Egg rack 21 is inclined
Rake angle facilitates wide-angle upset of the birds, beasts and eggs in hatching process jointly plus angle of inclination of the birds, beasts and eggs in incubator tray 3.Incubator tray 3
The middle birds, beasts and eggs angle of inclination of itself is 18~20 degree.
The utility model incubator tray 3 is not provided with birds, beasts and eggs in any such as pawl or cover board constraint incubator tray 3, exists to avoid birds, beasts and eggs
The restraining structure to drop in wide-angle switching process, because these restraining structures can cause to put the reduction of egg operating efficiency, such as incubator tray 3
Using pawl restraining structure, when putting egg, easily there is the problem of pawl stabs worker's finger.Putting on the utility model incubator tray 3
Egg process is the same with common incubator tray, and birds, beasts and eggs microcephaly (egg in itself in structure one large one small) is downwardly into the dress of incubator tray 3
In the c1 of egg hole.The directly simple support of incubator tray 3 in the utility model does not have any constraint in egg rack 21, between them.
To prevent egg rack 21 from crossing wide-angle tilt, incubator tray 3 is caused to come off from egg rack 21, the utility model, which uses, allows the inclination of egg rack 21 to add
The inclined this mode of birds, beasts and eggs itself, the common wide-angle egg-turning realized close to 180 °, makes birds, beasts and eggs and incubator tray 3 all be unlikely to because inclining
Rake angle is excessive and drops.
The utility model incubator tray 3 uses the anti-aging PP plastic single injection-moldeds of environmental protection.
The utility model humidity control system uses the automatic humidification dress in hygrometer and Chinese patent 2011200781864
Put, automatic humidifying apparatus is installed on 1 bottom surface of incubator close to 1 liang of inner wall of incubator.
Humidity control system (not shown) mainly includes fire-bar and thermometer, and fire-bar is installed in the both sides of incubator
Wall, three are installed per side, (is hereafter talked about) around fan blade.
Water injection system 5 includes two sparge pipes using the cool egg device of automatic water jetting in Chinese patent 2013202048595
Road, as shown in Figure 1,3, two water pipelines are laterally divided into the forward and backward side of hatch machine top plate inner wall.
As shown in Figure 1,3, air circulation system 6 uses fan, and fan is made of decelerating motor 62 and fan blade 61.Fan blade 61
On the output shaft of decelerating motor 62, decelerating motor 62 is installed in the air door on 1 side wall of incubator, and output shaft, which stretches into, incubates
Change case 1, vertical with 1 side wall of incubator, body is outwardly, and in air door cover a.Fan uses extractor fan.Air-flow follows
Ring process is:Air-flow in fan extracting incubator 1 blows to 1 inner wall of incubator, blows to incubator 1 after bounce-back again.Due to hatching
1 inner structure of case is close, and fan blowing is difficult that will blow wind into these narrow spaces, so extractor fan is used herein, to solve to be somebody's turn to do
Problem.
In the utility model, the output shaft of shaft, that is, decelerating motor 62 of fan and the rotation main shaft of egg rack 3 are each perpendicular to
1 side wall of incubator is installed, i.e., is parallel relation between them, so no matter how incubator tray 3 tilts, the front or the back side of incubator tray 3
It is small to the resistance of air-flow all without meeting to fan, be conducive to improve the efficiency of air circulation system 6.In addition, the utility model will
Decelerating motor 62 is installed in air door, and only output shaft stretches into the inner side of incubator 1, be conducive to make it is compacter on 1 width of incubator,
It is further energy saving so as to be conducive to.
Master controller is installed on the wall in the outside of incubator 1, using control cabinet, its each function module with hatch machine 1
Connection, for the timing control of each function module work, so that hatch machine is automatically performed birds, beasts and eggs hatching process.
Embodiment two
The different parts of embodiment one of embodiment two are there are two in the incubator of the hatch machine of embodiment two laterally side by side
Octet formula automatic egg turning device, and the octagonal brandreth that the egg rack of the octet formula automatic egg turning device is oppositely arranged by three pieces connects
Form.The two positive chamber door of hatch machine incubator of embodiment is two spaced univalve doors, and the control cabinet of hatch machine is installed
On tank wall between two univalve doors.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, including incubator, humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air
The circulatory system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller, the incubator are equipped with chamber door, air door and suction opening, the egg-turning dress
Put including egg rack, power source, transmission mechanism, the incubator tray support is described under master controller control in the egg rack
Power source drives the egg rack reciprocal inclination to move by the transmission mechanism, drives the incubator tray together to be tilted with the egg rack
Egg-turning is realized in movement, it is characterised in that the incubator tray is turned over from after inclined with plate rail, and the structure of the incubator tray to erect
The birds, beasts and eggs in the incubator tray are found while being tilted with the incubator tray, certain angle also occurs to equidirectional in the incubator tray
The inclination of degree, so as to be turned to the state lieed down by opposite side by the state that side lies down.
2. the hatch machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the egg rack unidirectionally tilts maximum angle at 67 °
~70 °, with the inclination of the egg rack, the maximum tilt angle of birds, beasts and eggs is at 18 °~20 ° in the incubator tray.
3. the hatch machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the structure of the incubator tray is as follows:The incubator tray
Including bottom plate, frame, frame further includes the crisscross vertical muscle and transverse bar for being distributed in the scuncheon, institute around bottom plate
State vertical muscle and transverse bar and the space surrounded by the bottom plate and the frame is separated into multiple square egg lattice, each egg lattice
Be equipped with dress egg hole in the middle part of bottom plate, the forward and backward hole wall in dress egg hole be symmetrical arcwall, arc top positioned at hitting exactly, birds, beasts and eggs energy microcephaly to
Under stand in the dress egg hole, the arc top of the arcwall is described with transverse bar adjacent thereto or the alternate certain distance of frame
Frame and the transverse bar protrude from the bottom plate, and the birds, beasts and eggs being contained in the incubator tray occur certainly with incubator tray inclination
When body tilts prostrate, frame or the transverse bar upper end is just supported on the upper position of the birds, beasts and eggs, with the dress egg radial shape
The birds, beasts and eggs are held in the palm together in the arc top of wall.
4. the hatch machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transverse bar includes transverse bar one and/or transverse bar two,
One top of transverse bar is formed with multiple gear teeth, and in pairs, every group is separated these gear teeth by the vertical muscle, forms the egg lattice
U-shaped antetheca and/or rear wall, and two gear teeth be symmetrical arranged along the longitudinal axis of the egg lattice, the transverse bar two uses lath, the horizontal stroke
Two upper end of muscle is concordant with the frame upper end, is higher by the transverse bar one.
5. the hatch machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the air circulation system uses fan, described
Fan is installed on the inside of incubator close to the side wall of the incubator, and shaft is vertical with the side wall, and the fan is exhausting wind
Fan.
6. the hatch machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the egg rack have can drive egg rack unitary rotation
So as to fulfill the rotation main shaft of reciprocal inclination movement, the shaft of the fan is parallel to the rotation main shaft.
7. the hatch machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fan is made of decelerating motor and fan blade,
Fan blade is installed on the output shaft of the decelerating motor, and the air door is located in the middle part of the incubator side wall, the decelerating motor
In the air door, output shaft stretches into the incubator, and body is outwardly, and the hatch machine is further included for controlling institute
State the air-valve of air door folding.
8. the hatch machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the air-valve is air door cover, the air door cover cover
Body is outwardly sealing surface, and cover mouth edge is equipped with the mounting structure coordinated with air door periphery, is installed on the cover body
Have the shutter as the unique ventilating opening of air door cover, the shutter includes window frame and more than one window leaf, on to
Under see, the window frame is tilted from vertical direction on the inside of the air door cover, and the window leaf is hinged on the air door by its upside
On the window frame for covering inner side, from top to bottom arrange, cover the entire area on the inside of the window frame naturally.
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CN201720476829.8U CN207340996U (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107027654A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-11 | 佛山市任氏机械科技有限公司 | A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine |
CN110036940A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽瑞格电子科技有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine modularization egg vehicle |
CN110301375A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | A kind of egg hatching device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201720476829.8U patent/CN207340996U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107027654A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-11 | 佛山市任氏机械科技有限公司 | A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine |
CN110036940A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽瑞格电子科技有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine modularization egg vehicle |
CN110301375A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | A kind of egg hatching device |
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