CN116267485A - Cultivation method for optimizing growth and development of clivia miniata - Google Patents
Cultivation method for optimizing growth and development of clivia miniata Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267485A CN116267485A CN202211515832.8A CN202211515832A CN116267485A CN 116267485 A CN116267485 A CN 116267485A CN 202211515832 A CN202211515832 A CN 202211515832A CN 116267485 A CN116267485 A CN 116267485A
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- 241000755729 Clivia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001633628 Lycoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of clivia cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia; the method comprises the following steps: s1: preparing 6 parts of leaf rot soil, 2 parts of pine needles, 1 part of river sand or furnace ash and 1 part of base fertilizer, stirring and mixing to form soil, and then burying the rhizome of clivia in a flowerpot with the soil; s2: placing the flowerpot planted with the clivia miniata in a limit ring in a correction assembly, placing the flowerpot of the clivia miniata in front of the limit ring, controlling the length direction of blades of the clivia miniata to be perpendicular to the directions of two support rods in the correction assembly, and finally enabling the flowerpot of the clivia miniata to be clamped at the inner side of the limit ring; s3: the gravity center of the clivia can be changed in the process of tilting the clivia trunk; according to the invention, the correction assembly is used for correcting the long and askew clivia in time, so that the appearance of the clivia is more attractive after being corrected, and the invention has the characteristics of high correction efficiency and convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clivia cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia.
Background
The clivia is perennial herb of clivia of lycoris, belongs to ornamental flowers, is resistant to strong light, is semi-anionic, is cool and is resistant to high temperature; soil with rich preference and good drainage and moist soil are prohibited from drying. The clivia has high ornamental value, and China is usually cultivated in a greenhouse for ornamental.
The clivia is the same as most plants, and needs to be fertilized, watered and temperature controlled, and belongs to phototactic plants, the trunk can incline under the condition of uneven light source or nutrient, so that the leaves deviate to one side, the existing method generally achieves the purpose of side deviation centralizing through a rotating basin, the process is tedious and time-consuming, and the rotating basin has too high frequency and can damage the rootstock.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of the clivia miniata, and the invention corrects the askew clivia miniata in time through the correction component, so that the appearance of the clivia miniata is more attractive after being corrected, and meanwhile, the invention has the characteristics of high correction efficiency and convenient operation.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia miniata, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing 6 parts of leaf rot soil, 2 parts of pine needles, 1 part of river sand or furnace ash and 1 part of base fertilizer (hemp seeds and the like), stirring and mixing to form soil, and then burying the rhizome of clivia in a flowerpot with the soil; the clivia is suitable for soil with rich humus, and the soil has good air permeability, good water permeability, rich soil quality and slightly acidic (pH 6.5);
s2: placing the flowerpot planted with the clivia miniata in a limit ring in a correction assembly, placing the flowerpot of the clivia miniata in front of the limit ring, controlling the length direction of blades of the clivia miniata to be perpendicular to the directions of two support rods in the correction assembly, and finally enabling the flowerpot of the clivia miniata to be clamped at the inner side of the limit ring;
s3: the center of gravity of the clivia miniata can be changed in the process of tilting the trunk of the clivia miniata, the limit ring in the correction assembly can be driven to rotate between the two support rods after the center of gravity of the clivia miniata is changed, the sunlight on one inclined side of the clivia miniata is shielded by the correction basin in the correction assembly, more sunlight is absorbed on the non-inclined side of the clivia miniata, the clivia miniata is fertilized and watered regularly, redundant water in the flowerpot can fall into the correction basin, and the corrected clivia miniata and the flowerpot are removed from the inner side of the correction basin together and placed in a proper environment for continuous cultivation;
wherein the correction component used in S2-S3 comprises:
correcting the basin; the upper end of the correction basin is provided with an opening;
a support rod; the support rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the correction basin, and are horizontally arranged;
a limit ring; the limit ring is rotatably connected between the two support rods; the inner diameter of the limit ring is matched with the outer diameter of the flowerpot.
Preferably, the support rod is provided with external threads; the outer wall of the supporting rod is connected with a nut through threads; one surface of the nut, which is close to the limit ring, is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
Preferably, the limit ring consists of an inner ring and an outer ring; the outer ring is rotationally connected between the two support rods; the inner ring is rotationally connected with the outer ring.
Preferably, a chute is arranged on the inner side of the limit ring; the sliding chute is connected with the sliding block in a sliding way; the lower end of the limit ring is provided with a through hole; the through hole is communicated with the chute; a pull rope penetrates through the through hole; one end of the pull rope is connected with one end of the sliding block, which is close to the bottom of the chute, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the net disc together; the net disc is a disc with a net shape and is horizontally arranged.
Preferably, the sliding block is dumbbell-shaped; one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the sliding groove, is arranged to be elastic; the other end of the sliding block is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding groove; and a negative pressure hole is arranged between one end and the other end of the sliding block.
Preferably, the sliding block is connected with the bottom of the chute through a tension spring; the sliding block is close to the bottom of the chute under the pulling action of the tension spring; the tension of the tension spring is larger than the resistance born by the pull rope and the gravity of the net disc.
Preferably, the inner side of the correction basin is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a spray bag; a spring is arranged in the spraying bag; one end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the correction basin, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the spraying bag; the lower part of the spraying bag is communicated with and connected with a liquid outlet pipe; the other end of the liquid outlet pipe faces to the center of the limit ring.
Preferably, the lower part of the spraying bag is communicated with and connected with a liquid inlet pipe; the other end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the inner bottom of the correction basin; the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are internally provided with one-way valves.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the correction assembly is used for correcting the long and askew clivia in time, so that the appearance of the clivia is more attractive after being corrected, and the invention has the characteristics of high correction efficiency and convenient operation.
2. According to the invention, the limit ring is locked, so that the condition that the limit ring is swayed in the process that the flowerpot provided with the clivia is placed on the inner side of the limit ring is avoided, and the limit ring can be manually rotated by manpower under the condition that the trunk of some clivia can not drive the flowerpot to rotate, and the limit ring is manually locked by matching with the nut, so that the inclination angle of the flowerpot is forcibly locked by manpower.
3. According to the invention, in the process that the flowerpot is obliquely placed into the inner side of the limit ring, the bottom of the flowerpot can obliquely extrude the net disc, so that the net disc can pull the pull rope at the lowest point in an inclined state, the pull rope drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, the sliding block approaches to and contacts with the outer wall of the flowerpot under the pull action of the pull rope at the lowest point, so that the sliding block has a extrusion force on the flowerpot, the flowerpot is pushed to be placed in a normal placing state under the limit of all the sliding blocks, and the trunk of the clivia is inclined to cause more accurate gravity center change.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a correction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a correction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a stop collar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the positions of the spray pouch and the outlet pipe according to the present invention;
in the figure: correction basin 1, bracing piece 2, spacing collar 3, inner circle 31, outer lane 32, spout 33, slider 34, through-hole 35, stay cord 36, net dish 37, negative pressure hole 38, extension spring 39, nut 4, rubber pad 41, spray bag 5, spring 51, drain pipe 52, feed liquor pipe 53.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia miniata, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing 6 parts of leaf rot soil, 2 parts of pine needles, 1 part of river sand or furnace ash and 1 part of base fertilizer (hemp seeds and the like), stirring and mixing to form soil, and then burying the rhizome of clivia in a flowerpot with the soil; the clivia is suitable for soil with rich humus, and the soil has good air permeability, good water permeability, rich soil quality and slightly acidic (pH 6.5);
s2: placing the flowerpot planted with the clivia miniata in a limit ring 3 in a correction assembly, placing the flowerpot of the clivia miniata in front of the limit ring 3, controlling the length direction of the blades of the clivia miniata to be perpendicular to the directions of two support rods 2 in the correction assembly, and finally enabling the flowerpot of the clivia miniata to be clamped at the inner side of the limit ring 3;
s3: the center of gravity of the clivia miniata can be changed in the process of the trunk tilting of the clivia miniata, the limit ring 3 in the correction assembly can be driven to rotate between the two support rods 2 after the center of gravity of the clivia miniata is changed, the sunlight on one inclined side of the clivia miniata is shielded by the correction basin 1 in the correction assembly, more sunlight is absorbed on the non-inclined side of the clivia miniata, the clivia miniata is fertilized and watered regularly, redundant moisture in the flowerpot can fall into the correction basin 1, the corrected clivia miniata and the flowerpot are moved out of the inner side of the correction basin 1 together, and the corrected clivia miniata is placed in a proper environment for continuous cultivation;
wherein the correction component used in S2-S3 comprises:
correcting the basin 1; the upper end of the correction basin 1 is provided with an opening;
a support bar 2; the support rods 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the correction basin 1, and the support rods 2 are horizontally arranged;
a limit ring 3; the limit ring 3 is rotatably connected between the two support rods 2; the inner diameter of the limit ring 3 is matched with the outer diameter of the flowerpot;
when the method is used, the clivia is the same as most plants, fertilization, watering and temperature control are required, the clivia belongs to phototactic plants, and the trunk can incline under the condition of uneven light sources or nutrients, so that the leaves are deviated to one side, the existing method generally achieves the purpose of side deviation centralizing through a rotating basin, the process is tedious and time-consuming, and the rotating basin has too high frequency and can damage rootstocks;
when the staff observe the trunk inclination of the clivia, and make the blade lean to one side, the clivia and the flowerpot are placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, so that the flowerpot is clamped on the inner side of the limit ring 3 by the limit, the gravity center of the clivia is offset towards one side of the trunk inclination, so that the gravity center of the flowerpot and the clivia is changed, after the clivia and the flowerpot are placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the flowerpot drives the limit ring 3 to rotate between the two support rods 2, so that the flowerpot and the clivia are inclined, and as the correction basin 1 is higher than the flowerpot, the blade on the inclined side of the clivia can move to the inner side of the correction basin 1, so that the sunlight on the inclined side of the clivia is shielded by the correction basin 1, and the blade on the inclined side of the clivia is exposed to the correction basin 1 after rotating, so that the blade on the inclined side of the clivia can contact more sunlight, the clivia is a plant, so that the gravity of the clivia is in a direction of the blade on the side of the clivia, and the side of the clivia is more attractive and the gravity is more quickly grown after the blade on the side of the clivia is more vertical, and the gravity of the clivia is more than the 3; in the growth and development process of the clivia miniata, the clivia miniata needs to be fertilized, watered and loosened at regular intervals, and in order to enable the askew clivia miniata to recover more quickly, the inclined side of the clivia miniata can be deviated from the light source; the bottom of the flowerpot is provided with a water permeable hole, so that after the clivia is watered, redundant water can drip into the correction basin 1 along the water permeable hole at the bottom of the flowerpot to be collected, and the redundant water can carry a part of nutrients, so that the water containing the nutrients in the correction basin 1 can be reused;
according to the invention, the correction assembly is used for correcting the long and askew clivia in time, so that the appearance of the clivia is more attractive after being corrected, and the invention has the characteristics of high correction efficiency and convenient operation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 2 is provided with external threads; the outer wall of the supporting rod 2 is connected with a nut 4 through screw threads; one surface of the nut 4, which is close to the limit ring 3, is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 41;
when the flowerpot with the clivia is used, before the flowerpot planted with the clivia is placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the nut 4 is screwed on the support rod 2 to rotate, so that the nut 4 moves close to the limit ring 3 after rotation, the nut 4 drives the rubber pad 41 to synchronously rotate and move in the process of approaching the limit ring 3, static friction is formed between the rubber ring and the limit ring 3 after the rubber pad 41 is contacted with the outer wall of the limit ring 3 under the action of the nut 4, and after the nut 4 continues to rotate, the rubber ring is rotated to form folds around the central shaft of the support rod 2, friction force between the nut 4 and the limit ring 3 is increased, so that the limit ring 3 is locked, then the flowerpot with the clivia is placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3 stably, and then the nut 4 is loosened, so that the nut 4 drives the rubber pad 41 to be far away from the limit ring 3 after rotation, so that the limit ring 3 is unlocked, and then the limit ring 3 rotates around two directions of the support rod 2 after the gravity center of the clivia changes, so that automatic correction of the growth of the clivia is realized; through locking spacing collar 3, avoid spacing collar 3 to place the circumstances that shakes in disorder in the inboard in-process of spacing collar 3 at the flowerpot that is equipped with clivia, and still can not drive flowerpot pivoted condition at some clivia truck inclinations, can rotate spacing collar 3 through manual work to cooperate nut 4 to the manual locking of spacing collar 3, realize the manual inclination to the flowerpot and force the locking.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the stop collar 3 is composed of an inner ring 31 and an outer ring 32; the outer ring 32 is rotatably connected between the two support rods 2; the inner ring 31 is rotatably connected with the outer ring 32;
when the flowerpot planted with clivia is placed to the inner side of the limit ring 3, the flowerpot is only required to be rotated, the inner ring 31 is driven to rotate through friction force between the flowerpot and the inner ring 31 in the flowerpot rotating process, the inner ring 31 is rotationally connected with the outer ring 32, the inner ring 31 rotates relative to the outer ring 32 after rotating, the trunk inclined direction of the clivia is changed to be perpendicular to the connecting line direction of the two support rods 2, and then the gravity center of the clivia is changed to drive the limit ring 3 to rotate around the two support rods 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a chute 33 is provided on the inner side of the limit ring 3; the sliding groove 33 is connected with a sliding block 34 in a sliding way; the lower end of the limit ring 3 is provided with a through hole 35; the through hole 35 is communicated with the chute 33; a pull rope 36 penetrates through the through hole 35; one end of the pull rope 36 is connected with one end of the sliding block 34 close to the bottom of the sliding groove 33, and the other end is connected with the net disc 37 together; the net disc 37 is a disc with a net shape and is horizontally arranged;
when the flowerpot is used, in the process that the flowerpot provided with the clivia is placed inside the limit ring 3, the bottom of the flowerpot is contacted with the upper end of the net disc 37, the bottom of the flowerpot can squeeze the net disc 37, so that the net disc 37 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the pull rope 36 can be pulled in the downwards moving process of the net disc 37, the pull rope 36 moves in the through hole 35, if the flowerpot is obliquely placed inside the limit ring 3, the bottom of the flowerpot can obliquely squeeze the net disc 37, so that the net disc 37 pulls the pull rope 36 in an oblique state, the lowest-point pull rope 36 can be pulled first, the pull rope 36 drives the slide block 34 to slide in the chute 33, the slide block 34 is close to and contacts with the outer wall of the flowerpot under the pulling action of the lowest-point pull rope 36, and accordingly the slide block 34 can push the flowerpot to be placed rightly, and under the limit of all the slide blocks 34, the flowerpot is placed in the limit ring 3 in the rightly placed state, and the clivia is inclined, so that the trunk is changed more accurately; the net tray 37 is provided with net-like trays for the purpose of imparting water and air permeability to the bottom of the pot.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the slider 34 is dumbbell-shaped; the end of the sliding block 34 far away from the sliding groove 33 is arranged to be elastic; the other end of the sliding block 34 is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding groove 33; a negative pressure hole 38 is arranged between one end and the other end of the sliding block 34;
when the flowerpot is used, in the process that the flowerpot is placed inside the limit ring 3, the flowerpot can extrude the net disc 37 to drive the pull rope 36 to move, the pull rope 36 can pull the sliding block 34 to move along the direction that the sliding groove 33 is close to the flowerpot, so that the sliding block 34 is contacted with the outer wall of the flowerpot under the pulling action of the pull rope 36, and moves along with the fact that the sliding block 34 is continuously far away from the bottom of the sliding groove 33, one end of the sliding block 34 is extruded to be flat, and is matched with the negative pressure inside the sliding groove 33, so that one end of the sliding block 34 is adsorbed with the outer wall of the flowerpot, friction force between the flowerpot and the sliding block 34 is increased, and particularly for flowerpots with smooth surfaces such as ceramics and glass, the flowerpot is more necessary, the situation that the sliding is not caused by the limiting ring 3 in the tilting process of the flowerpot is caused, and the stability of the flowerpot is still maintained in the tilting process.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding block 34 is connected with the bottom of the chute 33 through a tension spring 39; the sliding block 34 approaches the bottom of the sliding groove 33 under the pulling action of the tension spring 39; the tension of the tension spring 39 is larger than the resistance force borne by the pull rope 36 and the gravity of the net disc 37;
when the flowerpot is used, after the clivia is corrected, in the process that the flowerpot is moved out of the inner side of the limit ring 3, the tension spring 39 can give the slider 34 a force away from the flowerpot, so that the slider 34 moves along the sliding groove 33 and close to the bottom of the sliding groove 33, the corresponding pull rope 36 can be pulled in the process that the slider 34 moves close to the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove 33, the pull rope 36 drives the net disc 37 to move upwards, after the slider 34 retracts to the sliding groove 33, a space is reserved for the flowerpot to move out of and move into the inner side of the limit ring 3, the operation of the flowerpot is facilitated, and the pull rope 36 is pulled by the net disc 37 to drive the slider 34 to move to match against the tension force of the tension spring 39, so that the flowerpots with different specifications can be clamped, and the application range is wide.
As one embodiment of the invention, the inner side of the correction basin 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a spray bag 5; a spring 51 is arranged in the spraying bag 5; one end of the spring 51 is connected with the inner wall of the correction basin 1, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the spray bag 5; the lower part of the spray bag 5 is communicated with and connected with a liquid outlet pipe 52; the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 52 faces the center of the limit ring 3;
when the flowerpot is used, in the process that the clivia with the inclined trunk and the flowerpot are placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the flowerpot and the limit ring 3 rotate around the two support rods 2, so that the flowerpot extrudes the corresponding spray bags 5 after rotating, the spray bags 5 can be compressed after being extruded, the spray bags 5 can be folded after being extruded, so that the internal liquid pressure of the spray bags 5 can be increased after being extruded, the increased liquid pressure can be sprayed out along the liquid outlet pipe 52, the liquid outlet pipe 52 faces the upper end of the flowerpot, the liquid in the liquid outlet pipe 52 can water the clivia in the flowerpot, redundant water can flow away along the bottom of the flowerpot and is collected by the correction basin 1 after the clivia absorbs water, the gravity center of the clivia is changed again after the trunk and the blades of the clivia are corrected, the clivia is made to rotate between the two support rods 2 again, the spray bags 5 on the other side are extruded, the purpose of watering is realized again after the spray bags 5 on the other side are extruded, and the automatic change of the gravity center of the clivia the gravity center change of the clivia the spray bags is driven to water the spray bags 5; the spring 51 in the spray bag 5 plays a role in guiding the spray bag 5, and under the action of the spring 51, the compressed spray bag 5 is reset again, so that external gas is sucked into the spray bag 5 along the liquid outlet pipe 52, and the liquid outlet pipe 52 is communicated with the lower part of the spray bag 5, so that the spray bag 5 can extrude internal liquid after being extruded each time; the embodiment can contain nutrient solution in the liquid in the spray bag 5, so that the spray bag 5 can be used for watering clivia and simultaneously applying fertilizer.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the lower part of the spray bag 5 is connected to and connected with a liquid inlet pipe 53; the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 53 extends to the inner bottom of the correction basin 1; check valves are arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 52 and the liquid inlet pipe 53;
when in use, the liquid outlet pipe 52 and the liquid inlet pipe 53 are respectively provided with the one-way valves, so that the liquid outlet pipe 52 can only control the discharge of liquid, and the liquid inlet pipe 53 can only control the entry of fluid; after the spraying bag 5 is extruded by the flowerpot, liquid inside the spraying bag 5 is sprayed out along the liquid outlet pipe 52, and negative pressure is formed inside the spraying bag 5 in the process of recovering the spraying bag 5 under the action of the spring 51, so that liquid at the bottom of the correction basin 1 is sucked into the spraying bag 5 by the liquid inlet pipe 53, the liquid inside the spraying bag 5 is supplemented, meanwhile, the liquid can impact residual liquid inside the spraying bag 5 in the process of entering the spraying bag 5 along the liquid inlet pipe 53, the uniform mixing of nutrient substances and water is realized, and the nutrient substances can be uniformly fertilized along with the water heating.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
when a worker observes that the trunk of the clivia is inclined and makes the leaves deviate to one side, the clivia and the flowerpot are placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, so that the flowerpot is limited and clamped on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the gravity center of the clivia can deviate to one side of the trunk inclination under the condition that the trunk of the clivia is inclined, so that the gravity center of the flowerpot and the clivia can change, therefore, after the clivia and the flowerpot are placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the flowerpot can drive the limit ring 3 to rotate between the two support rods 2, so that the flowerpot and the clivia are inclined, and as the correction basin 1 is higher than the flowerpot, the leaves on one side of the clivia inclination can move to the inner side of the correction basin 1 after the clivia is inclined in a deflection manner, the sunlight on the inclined side of the clivia is shielded by the correcting basin 1, the blades on the inclined side of the clivia are exposed out of the correcting basin 1 after rotating, so that the blades on the inclined side of the clivia can contact more sunlight, the clivia is a phototactic plant, the blades on the side of the clivia are quickly grown under the action of the sunlight, meanwhile, the trunk can straighten under the irradiation of the sunlight, the gravity can be increased after the blades on the side of the clivia are quickly grown, and the gravity on the side of the clivia is balanced with the gravity on the inclined side of the clivia, so that the clivia, together with the flowerpot and the limit ring 3, is restored to a normal state, and the clivia is more attractive after vertical growth; in the growth and development process of the clivia miniata, the clivia miniata needs to be fertilized, watered and loosened at regular intervals, and in order to enable the askew clivia miniata to recover more quickly, the inclined side of the clivia miniata can be deviated from the light source; the bottom of the flowerpot is provided with a water permeable hole, so that after the clivia is watered, redundant water can drip into the correction basin 1 along the water permeable hole at the bottom of the flowerpot to be collected, and the redundant water can carry a part of nutrients, so that the water containing the nutrients in the correction basin 1 can be reused;
before the flowerpot planted with the clivia is placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the nut 4 is screwed to rotate on the support rod 2, so that the nut 4 moves close to the limit ring 3 after rotating, the nut 4 drives the rubber pad 41 to synchronously rotate and move in the process of approaching the limit ring 3, static friction is formed between the rubber ring and the limit ring 3 after the rubber pad 41 contacts with the outer wall of the limit ring 3 under the action of the nut 4, after the nut 4 continues to rotate, the rubber ring is rotated to form folds around the central shaft of the support rod 2, friction force between the nut 4 and the limit ring 3 is increased, the limit ring 3 is locked, then the flowerpot planted with the clivia is stably placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the nut 4 is loosened, the nut 4 drives the rubber pad 41 to be far away from the limit ring 3 after rotating, so that the limit ring 3 is unlocked, and then the limit ring 3 rotates around two directions of the support rod 2 after the gravity center of the clivia changes, so that automatic correction of growth of the clivia is realized; by locking the limit ring 3, the condition that the limit ring 3 shakes randomly in the process that the flowerpot with the clivia is placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3 is avoided, and under the condition that the trunk of some clivia is inclined and still cannot drive the flowerpot to rotate, the limit ring 3 can be manually rotated by manpower, and the limit ring 3 is manually locked by matching with the nut 4; after the flowerpot planted with clivia is placed inside the limit ring 3, the flowerpot is only required to be rotated, the inner ring 31 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the flowerpot by the friction force between the flowerpot and the inner ring 31, and the inner ring 31 is rotationally connected with the outer ring 32, so that the inner ring 31 rotates relative to the outer ring 32 after rotating, the trunk inclination direction of the clivia is changed to be perpendicular to the connecting line direction of the two support rods 2, and the gravity center of the clivia is changed to drive the limit ring 3 to rotate around the two support rods 2; in the process that the flowerpot with clivia is placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the bottom of the flowerpot is contacted with the upper end of the net disc 37, the bottom of the flowerpot can squeeze the net disc 37, so that the net disc 37 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the pull rope 36 can be pulled in the downwards moving process of the net disc 37, the pull rope 36 moves in the through hole 35, if the flowerpot is obliquely placed on the inner side of the limit ring 3, the bottom of the flowerpot can obliquely squeeze the net disc 37, so that the net disc 37 pulls the pull rope 36 at the lowest point in an oblique state, the pull rope 36 can first pull the pull rope 36 at the lowest point, so that the pull rope 36 drives the slide block 34 to slide in the chute 33, the slide block 34 is close to and contacts with the outer wall of the flowerpot under the pulling action of the pull rope 36 at the lowest point, so that the slide block 34 can push the flowerpot to be placed right, and under the limit of all the slide blocks 34, the flowerpot is placed in the limit ring 3 to be placed right; in the process that the flowerpot is placed inside the limit ring 3, the flowerpot can extrude the net disc 37 to drive the pull rope 36 to move, and the pull rope 36 can pull the sliding block 34 to move along the direction that the sliding groove 33 is close to the flowerpot, so that the sliding block 34 is contacted with the outer wall of the flowerpot under the pulling action of the pull rope 36, and moves away from the bottom of the sliding groove 33 along with the continuation of the sliding block 34, one end of the sliding block 34 is extruded into a flat shape, and one end of the sliding block 34 is adsorbed with the outer wall of the flowerpot under the action of negative pressure in the sliding groove 33, so that the friction force between the flowerpot and the sliding block 34 is increased; after the clivia is corrected, in the process that the worker removes the flowerpot from the inner side of the limit ring 3, the tension spring 39 can give a force away from the flowerpot to the sliding block 34, so that the sliding block 34 moves along the sliding groove 33 to be close to the bottom of the sliding groove 33, and in the process that the sliding block 34 moves close to the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove 33, the corresponding pull rope 36 is pulled, so that the pull rope 36 drives the net disc 37 to move upwards, and the sliding block 34 is retracted to the sliding groove 33; in the process of placing the clivia with the inclined trunk and the flowerpot at the inner side of the limit ring 3, the flowerpot and the limit ring 3 rotate around the two support rods 2, so that the flowerpot extrudes the corresponding spray bag 5 after rotating, the spray bag 5 can be compressed after being extruded, the spray bag 5 is corrugated in shape and can be folded after being extruded, so that the internal liquid pressure of the spray bag 5 can be increased after being extruded, the increased liquid pressure can be sprayed out along the liquid outlet pipe 52, the liquid outlet pipe 52 faces the upper end of the flowerpot, the liquid in the liquid outlet pipe 52 can water the clivia in the flowerpot, after the clivia absorbs moisture, the redundant moisture can flow away along the bottom of the flowerpot and is collected by the correction basin 1, the gravity center of the clivia changes after the trunk and the blades of the clivia are corrected, the clivia changes between the flowerpot and the limit ring 3, the spray bag 5 at the other side can be extruded, the spray bag 5 at the other side can be realized again after being extruded, and the gravity center of the clivia changes of the clivia to drive the spray bag 5 to water automatically carry out the watering; the liquid outlet pipe 52 can only control the liquid to be discharged, and the liquid inlet pipe 53 can only control the fluid to enter by arranging the check valves in the liquid outlet pipe 52 and the liquid inlet pipe 53; after the spraying bag 5 is extruded by the flowerpot, liquid in the spraying bag 5 is sprayed out along the liquid outlet pipe 52, and negative pressure is formed in the spraying bag 5 in the process of recovering the spraying bag 5 to the original position under the action of the spring 51, so that liquid at the bottom of the correction basin 1 is sucked into the spraying bag 5 by the liquid inlet pipe 53, the liquid in the spraying bag 5 is supplemented, meanwhile, the liquid can impact residual liquid in the spraying bag 5 in the process of entering the spraying bag 5 along the liquid inlet pipe 53, and the uniform mixing of nutrient substances and water is realized.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are merely used for distinguishing the description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia miniata is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing 6 parts of leaf rot soil, 2 parts of pine needles, 1 part of river sand or furnace ash and 1 part of base fertilizer, stirring and mixing to form soil, and then burying the rhizome of clivia in a flowerpot with the soil;
s2: placing the flowerpot planted with the clivia in a limit ring (3) in a correction assembly, controlling the length direction of the leaves of the clivia to be perpendicular to the directions of two support rods (2) in the correction assembly before the flowerpot of the clivia is placed in the limit ring (3), and finally enabling the flowerpot of the clivia to be clamped at the inner side of the limit ring (3);
s3: the center of gravity of the clivia can be changed in the process of the trunk tilting of the clivia, the limit ring (3) in the correcting component can be driven to rotate between the two supporting rods (2) after the center of gravity of the clivia is changed, the sunlight on one side of the clivia tilting is shielded by the correcting basin (1) in the correcting component, the sunlight on the non-tilting side of the clivia is enabled to be absorbed more, the clivia is fertilized and watered regularly, the redundant moisture in the flowerpot can fall into the correcting basin (1), the corrected clivia and the flowerpot are removed from the inner side of the correcting basin (1) together, and the corrected clivia and the flowerpot are placed in a proper environment for continuous cultivation;
wherein the correction component used in S2-S3 comprises:
a correction basin (1); the upper end of the correction basin (1) is provided with an opening;
a support rod (2); the support rods (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the correction basin (1), and the support rods (2) are horizontally arranged;
a limit ring (3); the limit ring (3) is rotatably connected between the two support rods (2).
2. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an external thread is arranged on the supporting rod (2); the outer wall of the supporting rod (2) is connected with a nut (4) through threads; one surface of the nut (4) close to the limit ring (3) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (41).
3. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the limit ring (3) consists of an inner ring (31) and an outer ring (32); the outer ring (32) is rotatably connected between the two support rods (2); the inner ring (31) is rotatably connected with the outer ring (32).
4. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: a chute (33) is arranged on the inner side of the limit ring (3); the sliding groove (33) is connected with a sliding block (34) in a sliding way; the lower end of the limit ring (3) is provided with a through hole (35); a pull rope (36) is penetrated in the through hole (35); one end of the pull rope (36) is connected with one end of the sliding block (34) close to the bottom of the sliding groove (33), and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the net disc (37) together.
5. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the sliding block (34) is dumbbell-shaped; one end of the sliding block (34) far away from the sliding groove (33) is arranged to be elastic; the other end of the sliding block (34) is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding groove (33); a negative pressure hole (38) is arranged between one end and the other end of the sliding block (34).
6. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the sliding block (34) is connected with the bottom of the sliding groove (33) through a tension spring (39); the sliding block (34) is close to the bottom of the sliding groove (33) under the pulling action of the tension spring (39).
7. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the correction basin (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a spray bag (5); a spring (51) is arranged in the spraying bag (5); one end of the spring (51) is connected with the inner wall of the correction basin (1), and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the spraying bag (5); the lower part of the spray bag (5) is communicated with and connected with a liquid outlet pipe (52); the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (52) faces the center of the limit ring (3).
8. The cultivation method for optimizing the growth and development of clivia according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the lower part of the spraying bag (5) is communicated with and connected with a liquid inlet pipe (53); the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (53) extends to the inner bottom of the correction basin (1); the liquid outlet pipe (52) and the liquid inlet pipe (53) are internally provided with one-way valves.
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Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: 115004 No. 61-3 South Binhai Road, Xishi District, Yingkou Area, Yingkou Free Trade Pilot Zone, Liaoning Province Applicant after: LIAONING TUNGSHENG PLASTIC INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Address before: 110161 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 84 Applicant before: LIAONING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |