CN116267436A - Slope surface lawn hidden type soil fixing planting and forming construction method - Google Patents
Slope surface lawn hidden type soil fixing planting and forming construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267436A CN116267436A CN202310040236.7A CN202310040236A CN116267436A CN 116267436 A CN116267436 A CN 116267436A CN 202310040236 A CN202310040236 A CN 202310040236A CN 116267436 A CN116267436 A CN 116267436A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013337 sub-cultivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering, and discloses a slope lawn hidden soil fixing, planting and forming construction method, which comprises the following specific steps: s1: a slope surface site preparation flow; s2: designing a drainage and irrigation system; s3: a lawn planting construction flow; s4: a lawn sowing flow; s5: and (5) a lawn maintenance flow after planting. According to the invention, by designing a plurality of groups of hexagonal frame-type cultivation bins and two groups of fiber net matrix mats, the phenomenon that seeds are seriously lost due to rain wash in the planting process of grass seeds in the current traditional sowing process due to a certain angle of the slope surface can be reduced, so that the production condition of the grass seeds on the subsequent slope surface is influenced, meanwhile, the separated cultivation of the grass seeds can be realized by the separated cultivation bins, the infection phenomenon of the grass seeds caused by pathological changes in the production process is reduced, and the survival rate of the grass seeds in the cultivation process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering, in particular to a slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and forming construction method.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of the subjects of comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, plant science and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and can prevent water and soil loss, reduce pore water pressure of the slope body, intercept rainfall, weaken splash erosion and control soil particle loss; can improve environmental function, restore the destroyed ecological environment, reduce noise, reduce light pollution and ensure driving safety. The existing lawn structures designed for slopes are strong in scouring force to the slopes due to the fact that the slopes are in rainy days and rainwater flows down along the slopes, water and soil loss is easy to occur, and therefore the lawn structures are damaged.
The lawn has great significance in beautifying living environment and maintaining ecological balance, has the functions of purifying air, regulating air temperature, maintaining water and soil and the like, has a human-average lawn occupation rate as one of indexes for measuring urban modernization degree, gardens are main carriers for urban greening, the factors such as relief fluctuation, slope protection or artificial landscapes in gardens often put requirements on the planting of slope lawns, the slope lawn construction directly influences the stabilization of slopes and greening landscape effect, the traditional sowing method is difficult to meet the planting requirements of the slope lawns due to the limitation of sowing time, relief and maintenance conditions, and seeds are seriously lost during the planting of the slope, so that a construction method for planting the lawns on the slopes must be mastered to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and forming construction method, by designing a plurality of groups of hexagonal frame-type cultivation bins and two groups of fiber net matrix mats, the phenomenon that seeds are seriously lost due to rain wash in the planting process of grass seeds in the current traditional sowing method in the use process are influenced by a certain angle of the slope surface, meanwhile, the separated cultivation bins of grass seeds can be realized, the infection phenomenon of the grass seeds due to lesions in the production process is reduced, the survival rate of the grass seeds in the cultivation process is improved, and the problems that the traditional sowing method is difficult to meet the planting requirements of the slope lawn due to the limitation of sowing time, topography and maintenance conditions and the seeds are seriously lost in the planting of the slope are solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a slope lawn hidden soil fixing, planting and forming construction method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: a slope surface site preparation flow;
s2: designing a drainage and irrigation system;
s3: a lawn planting construction flow;
s4: a lawn sowing flow;
s5: and (5) a lawn maintenance flow after planting.
Preferably, the slope surface field preparation process in S1 includes a process of evaluating a thickness of a planted lawn and a process of leveling and ploughing the lawn, wherein the process of evaluating the thickness of the planted lawn includes: because the root systems of the lawn plants are generally distributed in soil layers above 40cm, in order to ensure that the lawn has good quality, the thickness of the soil layers reaches 40cm in the planting process, and the soil layers should be thickened to be above 40cm at the position below 40 cm;
the soil layer leveling and ploughing process comprises the following specific steps:
s6: removing weeds and sundries;
s7: preliminary leveling, fertilizing and ploughing;
s8: replacing miscellaneous soil and performing subsequent leveling;
s9: improving soil fertility and applying pesticides.
Preferably, the design concept of the drainage and irrigation system in S2 is that, because the slope surface is flushed by rain during the planting process, in the soil layer leveling process in S1, it is required to ensure that no bottom recess of the slope surface forms a water accumulation phenomenon, and a plurality of drainage grooves which are distributed in parallel from high to low along the slope surface are designed, and the depth of the grooves is about 20 cm.
Preferably, the lawn planting construction process specifically comprises the following two steps:
1. selecting and treating grass seeds, namely selecting grass seed varieties with purity of more than 98% and germination rate of more than 85%, and simultaneously treating the grass seeds before sowing in order to improve the germination rate of the grass seeds and achieve the purposes of full seedlings and strong seedlings, wherein the treatment method comprises one of a chemical agent treatment method, a laminated germination accelerating method, a heating germination accelerating method or a cold water seed soaking method;
2. the method comprises the steps of pre-planting and laying grass seeds, uniformly sowing the seeds treated in the steps of selecting and treating the grass seeds in a cultivation bin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles, additionally arranging fiber net matrix mats capable of being naturally degraded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cultivation bin, doping a certain amount of fertilizer, weed inhibitor and the like before sowing the seeds in the cultivation bin according to requirements, and waiting for seed germination.
Preferably, the lawn sowing process specifically includes that when the grass seeds in the step S3 are pre-planted and the seeds germinate, a cultivating cabin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles with a certain width and a fiber net matrix pad which can be naturally degraded can be conveyed to a slope surface until the cultivating cabin and the fiber net matrix pad completely lay the slope surface.
Preferably, the post-planting lawn maintenance process is that after the lawn sowing process in the step S4 is completed and the grass seeds germinate on the slope surface, the slope surface needs to be maintained at fixed time, and the maintenance comprises weeding, ploughing, watering, dredging deposited rainwater and the like.
Preferably, the cultivation bin comprises a plurality of groups of cultivation bins, the cultivation bins are hexagonal frames and are mutually attached, the height of each cultivation bin is 2-3cm, the upper surface and the lower surface of each cultivation bin are provided with fiber net matrix pads, and the fiber net matrix pads are made of degradable materials.
The invention also provides a concrete implementation and concrete implementation process of the slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and forming construction method, which comprises the following steps:
the constructor can survey the soil layer thickness on the slope scene firstly, because the root system of the lawn plant is generally distributed in the soil layer above 40cm in the lawn planting process, the soil layer is thickened at the position below 40cm, then the soil layer is leveled and ploughed, and when the soil layer ploughs, a drainage and irrigation system is added to the slope surface, namely a plurality of drainage grooves which are distributed in parallel along the slope surface from high to low in the soil layer leveling process are designed, and the depth of the grooves is about 20 cm; the method comprises the steps of selecting and treating the grass seeds to be planted by constructors, treating the grass seeds by adopting a cold water seed soaking method, improving the germination rate of the grass seeds, uniformly broadcasting the treated grass seeds in a cultivating bin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles, adding a fiber net matrix pad capable of being naturally degraded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cultivating bin, doping a certain amount of fertilizer, weed inhibitor and the like before the seeds are scattered in the cultivating bin according to requirements, and waiting for the germination of the seeds.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a slope lawn hidden soil fixing, planting and forming construction method, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by designing a plurality of groups of hexagonal frame-type cultivation bins, arranging degradable fiber net matrix pads on the upper surface and the lower surface of each sub-cultivation bin, and simultaneously pre-planting grass seeds in each cultivation bin, the phenomenon that the grass seeds are seriously lost due to rain wash in the planting process due to a certain angle of the slope surface in the use process of the traditional seeding method can be reduced, so that the production condition of the grass seeds on the subsequent slope surface is influenced, and the cost of secondary seeding of the grass seeds is reduced.
2. According to the invention, through a plurality of groups of hexagonal frame-type cultivation bins and the degradable fiber net matrix pads arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cultivation bins, the separated cultivation of the grass seeds can be realized, the infection phenomenon caused by pathological changes of the grass seeds in the production process is reduced, the survival rate of the grass seeds in the cultivation process is improved, and the working strength of later-stage manual maintenance is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a cultivating compartment and a fiber net matrix pad according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation bin; 2. a fibrous web matrix mat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a slope lawn hidden soil fixing, planting and forming construction method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, preparing a slope surface field: the method comprises the steps of evaluating the thickness process of a planted soil layer of a lawn and the leveling and ploughing process of the soil layer, wherein the thickness process of the planted soil layer of the lawn is evaluated: because the root systems of the lawn plants are generally distributed in soil layers above 40cm, in order to ensure that the lawn has excellent quality, the thickness of the soil layers reaches 40cm in the planting process as far as possible, and the soil layers are thickened at the positions below 40 cm;
the soil layer leveling and ploughing process comprises the following specific steps:
s6: removing weeds and sundries;
s7: preliminary leveling, fertilizing and ploughing;
s8: replacing miscellaneous soil and performing subsequent leveling;
s9: improving soil fertility and applying pesticides.
S2, designing a drainage and irrigation system: on the basis of S1, because the slope surface has rain wash in the planting process, the slope surface needs to be ensured to have no bottom concave part to form a ponding phenomenon in the soil layer leveling process in S1, and a plurality of drainage grooves which are distributed in parallel can be designed along the slope surface from high to low, and the depth of the grooves is about 20 cm.
S3, a lawn planting construction flow comprises the following two steps:
1. selecting and treating grass seeds, namely selecting grass seed varieties with purity of more than 98% and germination rate of more than 85%, and simultaneously treating the grass seeds before sowing in order to improve the germination rate of the grass seeds and achieve the purposes of full seedlings and strong seedlings, wherein the treatment method comprises one of a chemical agent treatment method, a laminated germination accelerating method, a heating germination accelerating method or a cold water seed soaking method;
2. the method comprises the steps of pre-planting and laying grass seeds, uniformly sowing the seeds treated in the steps of selecting and treating the grass seeds in a cultivation bin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles, additionally arranging fiber net matrix mats capable of being naturally degraded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cultivation bin, doping a certain amount of fertilizer, weed inhibitor and the like before sowing the seeds in the cultivation bin according to requirements, and waiting for seed germination.
Wherein, the quantity of cultivating storehouse 1 is a plurality of groups, cultivates storehouse 1 and is hexagonal frame and laminating each other, cultivates the height of storehouse 1 and be 2-3cm, cultivates the upper and lower surface mounting in storehouse 1 and has fibre web matrix pad 2, and fibre web matrix pad 2 is degradable material.
S4, lawn sowing flow: on the basis of S3, when the grass seeds in S3 are pre-planted and the seeds germinate, a cultivating cabin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles with a certain width and a fiber net matrix pad which can be naturally degraded can be conveyed to a slope surface until the cultivating cabin and the fiber net matrix pad completely lay the slope surface.
S5, lawn maintenance flow after planting: on the basis of S4, after the lawn sowing flow in S4 is completed and the grass seeds germinate on the slope surface, the slope surface needs to be maintained at fixed time, and the maintenance comprises weeding, ploughing, watering, dredging and depositing rainwater and the like.
Working principle: when the method is used, constructors can survey the soil layer thickness on the slope scene firstly, because the root systems of lawn plants are generally distributed in soil layers with the thickness of more than 40cm in the lawn planting process, the soil layers are flattened and ploughed at positions which are less than 40cm, after the soil layers are ploughed, a drainage and irrigation system is added to the slope surface, namely a plurality of drainage grooves which are distributed in parallel are designed from high to low along the slope surface in the soil flattening process in S1, the depth of the grooves is about 20cm, then constructors can select and treat the grass seeds which need to be planted, the grass seeds are treated by adopting a cold water seed soaking method, the germination rate of the grass seeds is improved, then the treated grass seeds are uniformly sowed in a cultivation bin which is formed by a plurality of groups of six-sided rectangles, a fiber network matrix pad which can be naturally degraded is additionally arranged on the upper surface and lower surface of the cultivation bin, a certain amount of fertilizer, weed inhibitor and the like can be doped as required before the seeds are sprinkled in the cultivation bin, after the grass seeds are germinated, a plurality of groups of six-sided rectangular bins with a certain width can be transported, the fiber network matrix pad which can be fully ploughed, and the grass network pad can be laid on the slope surface until the slope surface is completely, the grass mat is required to be completely ploughed, and the slope surface is completely, and the grass mat is required to be cured, and the grass mat is completely is finished after the slope surface is required to be cured.
In summary, the invention can reduce the phenomenon that seeds are seriously lost due to rain wash in the planting process of grass seeds due to a certain angle of the slope surface in the use process of the traditional seeding method, thereby influencing the production condition of the grass lawn on the subsequent slope surface, and meanwhile, the separated cultivation of the grass seeds can be realized by the separated cultivation bins, the infection phenomenon of the grass seeds caused by lesions in the production process is reduced, and the survival rate of the grass seeds in the cultivation process is improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The construction method for hidden soil fixation planting and forming of the slope lawn is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
s1: a slope surface site preparation flow;
s2: designing a drainage and irrigation system;
s3: a lawn planting construction flow;
s4: a lawn sowing flow;
s5: and (5) a lawn maintenance flow after planting.
2. The slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and shaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein the construction method is characterized in that: the slope surface field preparation flow in the step S1 comprises a process of evaluating the thickness of a lawn planting soil layer and a process of leveling and ploughing the soil layer, wherein the process of evaluating the thickness of the lawn planting soil layer is as follows: because the root systems of the lawn plants are generally distributed in soil layers above 40cm, in order to ensure that the lawn has good quality, the thickness of the soil layers reaches 40cm in the planting process, and the soil layers should be thickened to be above 40cm at the position below 40 cm;
the soil layer leveling and ploughing process comprises the following specific steps:
s6: removing weeds and sundries;
s7: preliminary leveling, fertilizing and ploughing;
s8: replacing miscellaneous soil and performing subsequent leveling;
s9: improving soil fertility and applying pesticides.
3. The slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and shaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein the construction method is characterized in that: the design thought of the drainage and irrigation system in the step S2 is that the slope surface is flushed by rain in the planting process, so that no water accumulation phenomenon is formed in the bottom concave part of the slope surface in the soil leveling process in the step S1, and a plurality of drainage grooves which are distributed in parallel from high to low along the slope surface are designed, and the depth of each groove is about 20 cm.
4. The slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and shaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein the construction method is characterized in that: the lawn planting construction flow comprises the following two steps:
1. selecting and treating grass seeds, namely selecting grass seed varieties with purity of more than 98% and germination rate of more than 85%, and simultaneously treating the grass seeds before sowing in order to improve the germination rate of the grass seeds and achieve the purposes of full seedlings and strong seedlings, wherein the treatment method comprises one of a chemical agent treatment method, a laminated germination accelerating method, a heating germination accelerating method or a cold water seed soaking method;
2. the method comprises the steps of pre-planting and laying grass seeds, uniformly sowing the seeds treated in the steps of selecting and treating the grass seeds in a cultivation bin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles, additionally arranging fiber net matrix mats capable of being naturally degraded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cultivation bin, adding a certain amount of fertilizer and weed inhibitor into the seeds as required before sowing the seeds in the cultivation bin, and waiting for the seeds to germinate.
5. The slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and shaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein the construction method is characterized in that: the lawn sowing flow is specifically that when the grass seeds in the step S3 are pre-planted and the seeds germinate, a cultivating cabin formed by a plurality of groups of hexagonal rectangles and a fiber net matrix pad which can be naturally degraded are conveyed to a slope surface until the cultivating cabin and the fiber net matrix pad completely lay the slope surface.
6. The slope lawn hidden soil fixing planting and shaping construction method according to claim 1, wherein the construction method is characterized in that: the post-planting lawn maintenance flow is that after the lawn sowing flow in the step S4 is completed and the grass seeds germinate on the slope surface, the slope surface needs to be maintained at regular time, and the maintenance comprises weeding, ploughing, watering and dredging deposited rainwater.
7. The slope lawn hidden soil-fixing planting forming construction method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a slope lawn hidden soil-fixing planting forming structure, wherein: including cultivating storehouse (1), the quantity of cultivating storehouse (1) is a plurality of groups, cultivate storehouse (1) and be hexagonal frame and laminating each other, the height of cultivating storehouse (1) is 2-3cm, the upper and lower surface mounting who cultivates storehouse (1) has fibre web matrix pad (2), fibre web matrix pad (2) are degradable material.
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| CN202310040236.7A CN116267436A (en) | 2023-01-12 | 2023-01-12 | Slope surface lawn hidden type soil fixing planting and forming construction method |
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