CN116171672A - Saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116171672A CN116171672A CN202211605820.4A CN202211605820A CN116171672A CN 116171672 A CN116171672 A CN 116171672A CN 202211605820 A CN202211605820 A CN 202211605820A CN 116171672 A CN116171672 A CN 116171672A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- soil
- frame
- medicament
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil, which comprises: the invention relates to the field of ecological balance of soil, and provides a saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological balance of soil, in particular to a saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil.
Background
Saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, namely the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, the formation of alkaline earth and alkaline soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so that the alkalinity is generally higher, and serious plants in saline-alkali soil areas can hardly survive, in order to restore the saline-alkali soil and promote the ecological balance of the soil, a special soil ecological balance promoting device for restoring the saline-alkali soil is generally used for restoring the soil of the saline-alkali soil in a mode of spraying a restoring medicament, however, the conventional soil ecological balance promoting device for restoring the saline-alkali soil is used for solving the problems that the soil is blocked due to the fact that a soil loosening component for loosening the soil of the saline-alkali soil enters the saline-alkali soil to restore the soil, and the inside of the saline-alkali soil cannot be restored, so that the restoring efficiency of the saline-alkali soil is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil, which comprises the following components: the mounting rack is rotationally connected with a folding rod at the top, one end of the folding rod, far away from the mounting rack, is rotationally connected with a connecting frame, a mounting frame is arranged in the connecting frame, the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame, a ploughing part is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame, the outer surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ploughing part, a bearing rod is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rack, a bearing plate is arranged on the outer surface of the bearing rod, the outer surface of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with the two ends of the bearing plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the bearing plate, and a spraying part is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting frame;
the spraying component comprises a medicament barrel, wherein a placing frame is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the medicament barrel, the bottom of the medicament barrel is clamped with the top of the placing frame, a guide cylinder is arranged on the outer surface of the medicament barrel, the top of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the medicament barrel, a guide plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide cylinder, and drainage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the guide plate;
through setting up the part of spraying, can spray the medicament to the saline and alkaline land, make the saline and alkaline land carry out soil restoration through the mode of spraying the medicament, utilize the medicament bucket that sets up on the part of spraying to hold the medicament inside, make this kind of promote the ecological balanced saline and alkaline land prosthetic devices of soil when using, utilize draft tube and guide plate cooperation to use, in the part of plowing with the medicament transmission, follow the flowing back part that sets up in the part of plowing and evenly disperse the medicament in not hard up soil, and then accelerate the medicament to enter into in the soil and repair the work, and with the help of the guide plate that sets up on the part of spraying with the medicament evenly dispersed in each part of plowing inside, the medicament in the soil is sprayed in soil according to certain distance, and then can not appear in the soil dispersion not even enough when having guaranteed soil restoration, lead to the not good problem of soil restoration effect.
The plow comprises a top plate, wherein a toothed knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, an inserting rod is arranged in the toothed knife, the inner wall of the toothed knife is clamped with the outer surface of the inserting rod, two ends of the inserting rod are symmetrically provided with fixing plates, two ends of the inserting rod are movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing plates, a shielding plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plates, a liquid draining part is arranged in the toothed knife, the inner wall of the toothed knife is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid draining part, auxiliary parts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the toothed knife, the inner wall of the auxiliary parts is fixedly connected with the two ends of the toothed knife, the auxiliary parts are positioned below the liquid draining part, and drain holes are formed in the toothed knife and are communicated with the top of the liquid draining part;
the purpose of loosening the soil can be achieved by arranging the plowing part, the medicament is uniformly dispersed in the soil in the process of loosening the soil, the top of the serrated knife can be fixed by using the fixed plate and the shielding plate which are arranged in the plowing part, then the serrated knife is fixed in the shielding plate by using the inserting connection rod after the serrated knife is fixed in the shielding plate, the medicament in the spraying part is sprayed from two sides of the serrated knife by using the liquid discharging part which is arranged in the plowing part, so that the medicament is uniformly dispersed in the soil, the flow direction of the medicament can be limited by using the auxiliary parts which are arranged at two ends of the plowing part, and the medicament is prevented from being sprayed on the serrated knife, so that the medicament cannot be effectively sprayed in the soil;
through setting up the escape hole, can be with the medicament of spraying the part evenly water conservancy diversion to inside the flowing back part, and then utilize the flowing back pipe that the part both ends set up to spray the medicament, after the medicament in the spraying part enters into the flowing back part through the escape hole, the flowing back part bottom begins to spray the medicament, utilize auxiliary component to adjust the direction of spraying of medicament, avoid medicament and serrated knife surface distance too near, lead to the medicament to spray on serrated knife surface, cause the waste of medicament, and serrated knife can adhere a large amount of earth when using, lead to the escape hole can appear a large amount of medicament adhesion on the serrated knife on the earth that adheres to when using, lead to the medicament to distribute unevenly in soil.
The liquid draining component comprises a guide pipe, wherein the bottom of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, two ends of the transmission plate are symmetrically provided with standby pipes, the two ends of the transmission plate are fixedly connected with the top of the standby pipes, the lower part of the standby pipes is provided with liquid draining pipes, the top of the liquid draining pipes is fixedly connected with the two ends of the transmission plate, the two ends of the transmission plate are symmetrically provided with blocking plates, the two ends of the transmission plate are clamped with opposite sides of the blocking plates, a movable rod is arranged in the transmission plate, the inner wall of the transmission plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the bottom of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a suspension cylinder, the number of the standby pipes is two, and the top of the standby pipes and the top of the movable rod are located at the same height;
the liquid discharge part is arranged, so that the medicament in the spraying part can be conveyed and sprayed, the medicament can be uniformly sprayed at two ends of the serrated knife by using the liquid discharge pipe and the standby pipe which are arranged in the liquid discharge part, the medicament in the drain hole can be conveyed into the liquid discharge part by using the guide pipe which is arranged in the liquid discharge part, then the medicament enters the liquid discharge pipe after passing through the through hole in the conveying plate, and is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge pipe;
through setting up movable rod, can improve the stability in use of flowing back part, the recess of utilizing the movable rod surface to offer can be used for through-flow medicament, can not receive great resistance when the medicament is carried to the movable rod below from the movable rod, and utilize the movable rod to stop up the reserve pipe when using, make the medicament only discharge from the fluid-discharge tube when normal use, when the tooth sword is in use, because it needs to go deep into soil inside, turn soil, lead to being stained with earth easily on the tooth sword, because the fluid-discharge part is located the position that tooth sword is inside to lean on, the fluid-discharge tube in the fluid-discharge part is easily received earth and blocks up, after the fluid-discharge tube receives earth to block up, inside medicament begins to accumulate gradually, the suspended cylinder that leads to the movable rod bottom receives buoyancy and moves on the looks, and then lead to the movable rod no longer to block up the reserve pipe, make the medicament spray from the reserve pipe.
The auxiliary component comprises an auxiliary frame, a rotating plate is rotationally connected to the bottom of the auxiliary frame, a flow guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, a blocking frame is symmetrically arranged in the flow guide frame, the inner wall of the flow guide frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blocking frame, a flexible plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide frame, the flexible plate is located at the bottom of the auxiliary frame, one end, far away from the flow guide frame, of the flexible plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the serrated knife, the number of top plates is three, and the top of the top plates is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow guide plate;
through setting up auxiliary component, can be used for adjusting the direction of spraying medicament, utilize the auxiliary frame that sets up in the auxiliary component to fix whole auxiliary component on the tooth sword, utilize the pivoted board to support water conservancy diversion frame and jam frame, when making medicament discharge from flowing back part, the medicament is discharged from the water conservancy diversion frame, and utilize to block up the frame and guarantee that the direction of spraying of medicament can not take place the skew, the flexible sheet that utilizes auxiliary component bottom to set up can be used for supporting the water conservancy diversion frame, and because the flexible sheet itself is flexible material, when leading to the tooth sword in deep soil, the water conservancy diversion frame receives the extrusion of soil upwards to rotate, lead to the flexible sheet to receive stretching back and expand, reduce the possibility that the water conservancy diversion frame top is stained with the earth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the saline-alkali soil restoration device, the spraying component is arranged, so that the saline-alkali soil can be restored by spraying the chemical, the chemical is contained in the spraying component by using the chemical bucket arranged on the spraying component, so that the chemical is transmitted into the plowing component by using the guide cylinder and the guide plate in a matched manner when the saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting the ecological balance of the soil is used, then the chemical is uniformly dispersed in loose soil according to the liquid discharging component arranged in the plowing component, the chemical is further accelerated to enter the soil for restoration, and the chemical is uniformly dispersed in each plowing component by means of the guide plates arranged on the spraying component, so that the chemical in the soil is sprayed in the soil according to a certain distance, and the problems of insufficient and poor soil restoration effect caused by insufficient chemical dispersion in the soil are further guaranteed.
2. According to the invention, the purpose of loosening the soil can be achieved by arranging the plowing part, the medicament is uniformly dispersed in the soil in the process of loosening the soil, the top of the serrated knife can be fixed by using the fixed plate and the shielding plate arranged in the plowing part, then the serrated knife is fixed in the shielding plate by using the inserting rod after the serrated knife is fixed in the shielding plate, the medicament in the spraying part is sprayed from two sides of the serrated knife by using the liquid discharging part arranged in the plowing part, so that the medicament is uniformly dispersed in the soil, the flow direction of the medicament can be limited by using the auxiliary parts arranged at two ends of the plowing part, and the medicament is prevented from being sprayed on the serrated knife, so that the medicament cannot be effectively sprayed in the soil.
3. According to the invention, the medicament of the spraying component can be uniformly guided into the liquid discharging component through the arrangement of the drain holes, and then the medicament is sprayed by the liquid discharging pipes arranged at the two ends of the liquid discharging component, when the medicament in the spraying component enters the liquid discharging component through the drain holes, the medicament starts to be sprayed at the bottom of the liquid discharging component, the spraying direction of the medicament can be adjusted by the auxiliary component, the condition that the medicament is sprayed on the surface of the serrated knife due to too close distance between the medicament and the surface of the serrated knife is avoided, so that the medicament is wasted, and a large amount of soil possibly adheres to the serrated knife when the serrated knife is used, so that the medicament adheres to the soil adhered to the serrated knife when the drain holes are used, and the medicament is unevenly distributed in the soil is avoided.
4. According to the invention, the liquid discharge part is arranged, so that the medicament in the spraying part can be transmitted and sprayed, the medicament can be uniformly sprayed at the two ends of the tooth knife by utilizing the liquid discharge pipe and the standby pipe which are arranged in the liquid discharge part, the medicament in the drain hole can be transmitted into the liquid discharge part by utilizing the guide pipe which is arranged in the liquid discharge part, then the medicament enters the liquid discharge pipe after passing through the through hole in the transmission plate, and is further discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge pipe, and as the movable rod is arranged in the transmission plate, the medicament enters the bottom of the transmission plate after passing through the movable rod, the surface of the movable rod contacts with the through hole which is communicated with the standby pipe, so that the blockage is caused to the medicament, and only the liquid discharge pipe works when the liquid discharge part is used.
5. According to the invention, the use stability of the liquid discharge part can be improved by arranging the movable rod, the grooves formed on the surface of the movable rod can be used for flowing the medicament, so that the medicament is not subjected to larger resistance when being transmitted to the lower part of the movable rod from the movable rod, and the movable rod can be used for blocking the standby pipe when being used, so that the medicament is only discharged from the liquid discharge pipe when being used normally, when the tooth knife is used, the tooth knife needs to penetrate into the soil to turn the soil, so that the tooth knife is easy to be adhered with the soil, and the liquid discharge part is positioned at the upper position in the tooth knife, so that the liquid discharge pipe in the liquid discharge part is easy to be blocked by the soil.
6. The auxiliary component is arranged, the whole auxiliary component is fixed on the serrated knife by using the auxiliary frame arranged in the auxiliary component, and the diversion frame and the blocking frame are supported by using the rotating plate, so that when the medicine is discharged from the liquid discharging component, the medicine is discharged from the diversion frame, the blocking frame is used for ensuring that the spraying direction of the medicine cannot deviate, the flexible plate arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary component can be used for supporting the diversion frame, and the flexible plate is made of flexible materials, so that the diversion frame is extruded by soil to rotate upwards when the serrated knife is penetrated into the soil, the flexible plate is stretched and then unfolded, and the possibility that the top of the diversion frame is adhered with the soil is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the back side of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the plow of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the plow of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid discharging part of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 6A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a folding bar; 3. a hydraulic rod; 4. a spraying part; 5. a connecting frame; 6. a plow; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a force bearing plate; 9. a force-bearing rod; 41. a medicament barrel; 42. a placing rack; 43. drainage holes; 44. a guide cylinder; 45. a deflector; 61. a top plate; 62. a shielding plate; 63. a fixing plate; 64. inserting a connecting rod; 65. a tooth knife; 66. a liquid discharging part; 67. an auxiliary member; 68. a drain hole; 661. a conduit; 662. a transmission plate; 663. a blocking plate; 664. a reserve tube; 665. a liquid discharge pipe; 666. a positioning rod; 667. a suspension buoy; 668. a movable rod; 671. a flow guiding frame; 672. a flexible board; 673. an auxiliary frame; 674. a rotating plate; 675. the blocking rack.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Examples:
a saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to the present invention includes: the mounting frame 1, the folding pole 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 1, one end of the folding pole 2 away from the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 5, the inside of the connecting frame 5 is provided with the mounting frame 7, the inner wall of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame 7, the outer surface of the mounting frame 7 is uniformly provided with the ploughing part 6, the outer surface of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ploughing part 6, the bearing pole 9 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the outer surface of the bearing pole 9 is provided with the bearing plate 8, the outer surface of the bearing pole 9 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the bearing plate 8, the top of the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic pole 3, and the top of the mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected with the spraying part 4;
when the saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting the ecological balance of the soil starts to be used, the saline-alkali soil restoration device is externally connected to an agricultural machine, soil is turned over by using a ploughing part 6 of the saline-alkali soil restoration device, and then a spraying part 4 on a mounting frame 7 is used for uniformly spraying the medicament into the soil, so that the medicament in the soil is ensured to be uniformly dispersed;
the spraying part 4 comprises a medicament barrel 41, a placing frame 42 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the medicament barrel 41, the bottom of the medicament barrel 41 is clamped with the top of the placing frame 42, a guide cylinder 44 is arranged on the outer surface of the medicament barrel 41, the top of the guide cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the medicament barrel 41, a guide plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder 44, and drainage holes 43 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the guide plate 45;
when the spraying part 4 starts to be used, firstly, the medicament is conveyed into the guide plate 45 after passing through the guide cylinder 44 by utilizing the medicament barrel 41, and then the medicament is conveyed into the plowing part 6 by utilizing the drainage hole 43 formed in the guide plate 45;
the medicament barrel 41 that sets up on the spraying part 4 holds the medicament in inside for this kind of saline and alkaline land prosthetic devices who promotes soil ecological balance is when using, utilize guide cylinder 44 and guide plate 45 cooperation to use, in transporting the medicament to the part of plowing 6, then evenly disperse the medicament in not hard up soil according to the flowing back part 66 that sets up in the part of plowing 6, and then accelerate the medicament to enter into in the soil and repair work, and evenly disperse the medicament inside each part of plowing 6 with the help of the guide plate 45 that sets up on the spraying part 4, make the medicament in the soil spray in the soil according to certain distance, and then can not appear in the soil medicament dispersion inhomogeneous when having guaranteed soil restoration, lead to the not good problem of soil restoration effect.
The ploughing component 6 comprises a top plate 61, a toothed cutter 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 61, a plug rod 64 is arranged in the toothed cutter 65, the inner wall of the toothed cutter 65 is clamped with the outer surface of the plug rod 64, two ends of the plug rod 64 are symmetrically provided with a fixed plate 63, two ends of the plug rod 64 are movably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 63, a shielding plate 62 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed plate 63, a liquid draining component 66 is arranged in the toothed cutter 65, the inner wall of the toothed cutter 65 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid draining component 66, two ends of the toothed cutter 65 are symmetrically provided with auxiliary components 67, the inner wall of the auxiliary components 67 is fixedly connected with two ends of the toothed cutter 65, the auxiliary components 67 are positioned below the liquid draining component 66, a drain hole 68 is formed in the toothed cutter 65, and the drain hole 68 is communicated with the top of the liquid draining component 66;
when the plowing part 6 starts to be used, firstly, soil is turned over by the serrated knife 65, then the medicament enters the liquid discharging part 66 along with the drain hole 68 on the top plate 61, and then the medicament in the liquid discharging part 66 is sprayed on two ends of the serrated knife 65 through the auxiliary part 67;
the top of the serrated knife 65 can be fixed by using the fixed plate 63 and the shielding plate 62 which are arranged in the plowing part 6, then the serrated knife 65 is fixed in the shielding plate 62 by using the inserting rod 64, and the medicament in the spraying part 4 is sprayed from the two sides of the serrated knife 65 by using the liquid discharging part 66 which is arranged in the plowing part 6, so that the medicament is uniformly dispersed in the soil, and the auxiliary parts 67 which are arranged at the two ends of the plowing part 6 can be used for limiting the flow direction of the medicament, so that the medicament is prevented from being sprayed on the serrated knife 65 and cannot be effectively sprayed in the soil;
after the medicament in the spraying part 4 enters the liquid discharging part 66 through the drain hole 68, the bottom of the liquid discharging part 66 starts to spray the medicament, the spraying direction of the medicament can be adjusted by the aid of the auxiliary part 67, the medicament is prevented from being too close to the surface of the serrated knife 65, the medicament is sprayed on the surface of the serrated knife 65, the medicament is wasted, a large amount of soil can be adhered to the serrated knife 65 in use, the drain hole 68 can be caused to be adhered to the soil attached to the serrated knife 65 in use, and the medicament is unevenly distributed in the soil.
The liquid draining part 66 comprises a conduit 661, a transmission plate 662 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit 661, standby pipes 664 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the transmission plate 662, the two ends of the transmission plate 662 are fixedly connected with the top of the standby pipes 664, a liquid draining pipe 665 is arranged below the standby pipes 664, the top of the liquid draining pipe 665 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the transmission plate 662, blocking plates 663 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the transmission plate 662, the two ends of the transmission plate 662 are clamped with the opposite sides of the blocking plates 663, movable rods 668 are arranged in the transmission plate 662, the inner wall of the transmission plate 662 is in sliding connection with the outer surfaces of the movable rods 668, positioning rods 666 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the movable rods 668, suspension cylinders 667 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the positioning rods 666, the number of the standby pipes 664 is two, and the top of the standby pipes 664 and the top of the movable rods 668 are located at the same height;
when the medicine enters the liquid discharging part 66, the medicine firstly enters the liquid discharging pipe 665 through the movable plate, as the liquid discharging pipe 665 is discharged to the outside, soil is easy to adhere to the tooth knife 65 when the tooth knife 65 is used, the liquid discharging pipe 665 is easy to block the soil, when the liquid discharging pipe 665 is not communicated due to the blocking of the soil, a large amount of medicine is accumulated in the conveying plate 662, the movable rod 668 is caused to move upwards by the suspension cylinder 667 at the bottom, the movable rod 668 is not blocked to the standby cylinder any more, and then the medicine is sprayed to the outside by the standby cylinder;
the medicine in the drain hole 68 can be transferred to the inside of the drain member 66 by the guide tube 661 provided in the drain member 66, then the medicine passes through the through hole in the transfer plate 662 and enters the drain 665, and then is discharged to the outside through the drain 665, since the movable rod 668 is provided in the transfer plate 662, the medicine passes through the movable rod 668 and enters the bottom of the transfer plate 662, the surface of the movable rod 668 contacts with the through hole communicated with the standby tube 664, and thus the blockage is caused, so that only the drain 665 works when the drain member 66 is used;
when the movable rod 668 is used, the standby pipe 664 can be blocked, so that the medicament is only discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 665 in normal use, when the serrated knife 65 is used, the serrated knife 65 needs to penetrate into the soil to turn the soil, so that soil is easy to adhere to the serrated knife 65, the liquid discharge pipe 665 in the liquid discharge part 66 is easy to be blocked by the soil due to the fact that the liquid discharge part 66 is positioned at the upper position inside the serrated knife 65, after the liquid discharge pipe 665 is blocked by the soil, the medicament in the liquid discharge pipe 665 starts to accumulate gradually, the suspension cylinder 667 at the bottom of the movable rod 668 moves under the influence of buoyancy, and then the movable rod 668 is not blocked by the standby pipe 664, so that the medicament is sprayed from the standby pipe 664.
The auxiliary component 67 comprises an auxiliary frame 673, a rotating plate 674 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the auxiliary frame 673, a flow guide frame 671 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 674, a blocking frame 675 is symmetrically arranged in the flow guide frame 671, the inner wall of the flow guide frame 671 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blocking frame 675, a flexible plate 672 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide frame, the flexible plate 672 is positioned at the bottom of the auxiliary frame 673, one end of the flexible plate 672, which is far away from the flow guide frame 671, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the tooth knife 65, the number of top plates 61 is three, and the top of the top plate 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the flow guide plate 45;
when the auxiliary component 67 starts to be used, the diversion frame 671 and the blocking frame 675 are matched for use, so that the medicament is intensively sprayed, when the tooth knife 65 is deep into the soil, the diversion frame 671 is limited by the soil and rotates upwards due to the arrangement of the auxiliary component 67 at the two ends of the tooth knife 65, so that the flexible plate 672 is stretched and then unfolded, the top of the diversion frame 671 is not adhered with the soil, and the normal spraying of the medicament is further ensured;
when the diversion frame 671 and the blocking frame 675 are supported by the rotating plate 674, and the medicament is discharged from the diversion frame 671 when the medicament is discharged from the liquid discharging part 66, the blocking frame 675 is utilized to ensure that the spraying direction of the medicament is not deviated, the flexible plate 672 arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary part 67 can be used for supporting the diversion frame 671, and as the flexible plate 672 is made of flexible materials, when the tooth knife 65 is in deep soil, the diversion frame 671 is extruded by the soil to rotate upwards, the flexible plate 672 is stretched and then unfolded, and the possibility that the top of the diversion frame 671 is adhered with the soil is reduced.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil, comprising:
the folding device comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a folding rod (2), one end, far away from the mounting frame (1), of the folding rod (2) is rotatably connected with a connecting frame (5), a mounting frame (7) is arranged in the connecting frame (5), the inner wall of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame (7), the outer surface of the mounting frame (7) is uniformly provided with a plowing part (6), and the outer surface of the mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the plowing part (6);
the bearing rod (9), it set up in the bottom of mounting bracket (1), the surface of bearing rod (9) is provided with bearing plate (8), and the surface of bearing rod (9) and the both ends fixed connection of bearing plate (8), the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (3) of bearing plate (8), the top fixedly connected with of installing frame (7) sprays part (4), its characterized in that:
the spraying part (4) comprises a medicament barrel (41), a placing rack (42) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the medicament barrel (41), the bottom of the medicament barrel (41) is clamped with the top of the placing rack (42), a guide cylinder (44) is arranged on the outer surface of the medicament barrel (41), the top of the guide cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the medicament barrel (41), a guide plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide cylinder (44), and drainage holes (43) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the guide plate (45).
2. The saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the part (6) plows includes roof (61), the bottom fixedly connected with tooth sword (65) of roof (61), the inside of tooth sword (65) is provided with plug rod (64), and the inner wall of tooth sword (65) and the surface looks joint of plug rod (64), the both ends symmetry of plug rod (64) is provided with fixed plate (63), and the both ends and the inner wall swing joint of fixed plate (63) of plug rod (64), the surface fixedly connected with shielding plate (62) of fixed plate (63).
3. The saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of tooth sword (65) is provided with flowing back part (66), and the bottom fixed connection of inner wall and flowing back part (66) of tooth sword (65), the both ends symmetry of tooth sword (65) is provided with auxiliary component (67), the inner wall of auxiliary component (67) and the both ends fixed connection of tooth sword (65), and auxiliary component (67) are located the below of flowing back part (66), the escape hole (68) has been seted up to the inside of tooth sword (65), and escape hole (68) are linked together with the top of flowing back part (66).
4. A saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid draining component (66) comprises a conduit (661), a transmission plate (662) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit (661), backup pipes (664) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the transmission plate (662), the two ends of the transmission plate (662) are fixedly connected with the tops of the backup pipes (664), liquid draining pipes (665) are arranged below the backup pipes (664), the tops of the liquid draining pipes (665) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the transmission plate (662), blocking plates (663) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the transmission plate (662), and the two ends of the transmission plate (662) are clamped with the opposite sides of the blocking plates (663).
5. The saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of transmission board (662) is provided with movable rod (668), and the inner wall of transmission board (662) and the surface sliding connection of movable rod (668), the bottom fixedly connected with locating lever (666) of movable rod (668), the bottom fixedly connected with suspension section of thick bamboo (667) of locating lever (666).
6. The saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the standby pipes (664) is two, and the top of the standby pipes (664) and the top of the movable rod (668) are positioned at the same height.
7. A saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary component (67) comprises an auxiliary frame (673), a rotating plate (674) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the auxiliary frame (673), a flow guiding frame (671) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (674), a blocking frame (675) is symmetrically arranged in the flow guiding frame (671), the inner wall of the flow guiding frame (671) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the blocking frame (675), and a flexible plate (672) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guiding frame.
8. The saline-alkali soil remediation device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 7, wherein: the flexible plate (672) is positioned at the bottom of the auxiliary frame (673), and one end of the flexible plate (672) far away from the flow guide frame (671) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the serrated knife (65).
9. The saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the top plates (61) is three, and the top of the top plate (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide plate (45).
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| CN202211605820.4A CN116171672B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil |
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| CN202211605820.4A CN116171672B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Saline-alkali soil restoration device for promoting ecological balance of soil |
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| CN116171672B CN116171672B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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| DE202014010519U1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-11-13 | Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg | Scharspitze btw. Tool combination with a share point |
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| CN116171672B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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