CN116115681A - 一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方及方法 - Google Patents
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方及方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于扁桃体炎治疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方及方法,配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉50‑200份,黄白50‑200份,石膏30‑200份,青代30‑200份和轻粉30‑200份;制备方法简单,组分简单,具有清热、燥湿、解毒、消肿、祛风止痛,使用方便,见效快、不易复发,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,尤其涉及一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方及方法。
背景技术
扁桃体炎又称扁桃腺炎,是指扁桃体发炎,由于感染而位于咽喉后部的扁桃体肿胀。扁桃体是人体的重要免疫器官之一,如果扁桃体出现炎症,就会产生许多降低患者免疫力,而且还会造成鼾症、急性肾炎、风湿病等诸多并发症,严重危害着人们的健康。
扁桃体发炎了一般会出现强烈的咽痛或者是咽部不适,还会伴有发烧和其他不适症状,主要症状是咽痛、吞咽困难、发热、咽部不适感、异物感,发干、痒,刺激性咳嗽和口臭等。扁桃体是位于喉咙两侧的软组织肿块,它具有传染性,是由病毒和细菌引起的,细菌包括链球菌、霉浆菌和白喉杆菌。
扁桃体炎可分为急扁桃体炎和慢性扁桃体炎,患急性传染病(如猩红热、麻疹、流性感、白喉等)后,可引起慢性扁桃体炎,急扁桃体炎可为充血和化脓两种。一般用阿莫西林、头孢类的消炎药来缓解治疗。如果是细菌引起的,大多采用抗生素治疗,但抗生素等药物存在不安全性的技术问题,也可能含有不能帮助解决问题的活性成分或额外成分,并不能取得好的效果的问题,也有一部分患者不适用于抗生素的治疗。扁桃体炎严重时,如果链球菌导致的扁桃体感染没有得到及时控制,发炎会进化成为脓肿,让扁桃器周围充满脓液,需要用注射器将脓液吸出来治疗。另外,扁桃体如果发炎次数多了,免疫力几近丧失,一点点细菌或者病毒会受不了,风吹草动就肿大发炎,一旦发炎就很久都不好,反而对健康有很多不良影响,传统做法之一是考虑做手术割掉。扁桃体切除后,伤口下面的肌肉暴露在唾液中,因此在伤口愈合的过程中,不仅疼痛还容易感染。且扁桃腺是分布在咽部各外的较大的淋巴组织,是抵御和消灭从口鼻而入的病原微生物的重要防线,如果去除则失去一道防线。
从中医角度,扁桃体炎属“乳蛾”、“喉痹”范畴,为风热毒邪熏蒸清道而致,可以疏风清热、利咽解毒为主进行治疗。
发明内容
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明提供一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方及方法,组分简单,具有清热、燥湿、解毒、消肿、祛风止痛,使用方便,见效快、不易复发,无毒副作用,无论对轻症还是重症扁桃体炎都有着显著的效果;尤其适合热毒内盛型,即证见高热不退、咽痫有增无减,伴同侧耳痛、吞咽困难、苔黄质红和脉洪数的症状。
解决以上技术问题的本发明中的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方及方法,其特征在于:所述配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉50-200份,黄白50-200份,石膏50-200份,青代30-200份和轻粉30-200份。
优化方案中,所述配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉60-180份,黄白60-180份,石膏50-180份,青代30-150份和轻粉30-150份。
所述配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉80-150份,黄白80-150份,石膏50-120份,青代30-100份和轻粉30-100份。
所述配方中包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉100份,黄白120份,石膏60份,青代40份和轻粉40份。
所述配方中包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉120份,黄白110份,石膏70份,青代50份和轻粉50份。
可在以上配方中加入生蜂蜜2-4份,生蜂蜜天然含有抗菌和抗病毒性质,对真菌和病毒有抑制作用,也可加速愈合。又可增加口感,同时将粉剂制作成丸剂,方便服用。
进一步,还可配方中加入肉桂粉和/或生姜粉,与少量水混合,搅拌制成丸剂,增加口感,以及抑菌、散寒止痛,活血作用;其中,肉桂粉0.5-1份,生姜粉0.5-1份,水2-10份。
本发明中药以疏风清热、利咽解毒为主,清热解毒、活血化瘀,其中蛤粉为君药,配以黄白和青代为臣药,石膏为佐,轻粉为使药。具体的,以蛤粉和清热镇痛,黄白疏风清热,石膏清泄肺热,配合青黛利咽解毒,同时轻粉刺络解毒以泻热利咽,清上焦热毒,整体配合从而达到治疗的目的。
蛤粉用于痰火咳嗽,胸胁疼痛,痰中带血,瘰疠,瘿瘤,胃痛吞酸;外治湿疹,烫伤。清热化痰,软坚散结,制酸止痛。
黄白,又为黄柏,清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮的功效。剥取树皮后,除去粗皮,晒干辗碎。
石膏清热泻火、收敛生肌。
青代,又名青黛,具清热解毒、凉血消斑,泻火定惊等作用。
轻粉又名汞粉、银粉等,由水银与其它物质加工制成的粉末,内服用于痰涎积滞,水肿膨胀,二便不利,解热毒。
本发明中制备方法为将以上配方中各各原料粉碎后混合在一起即可,也可加入其它辅料,制作成各种型的药剂。
所述各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为15-200um。
制剂中的各组分分别用中药万能粉碎机粉碎成细面,包装成袋,服时加适量凉开水调和或和酒服用,2日一剂,每日2-3次,等量服用;1周为一疗程,可连用3个疗程。
加入适量的水搅匀,揉成面团,制成绿豆大小的丸子,烘干袋装储存。
本发明中采用祛湿清火,排毒去热的几种中药,加以合理配方制成密丸口服,无毒副作用,通过以内养外的方法来治疗。根据病症合理用药,其制剂为纯天然中药,具有清热杀菌的作用,不含任何激素和刺激成分,无副作用,短期使用效果显著,治愈率高。经多年的临床试验证明,治愈率达98-99%以上。
本发明中配方适合儿童用药量与成人,实际适用过程中儿童用药量相对成人减半。轻症服用一次基本上痊愈,重症连服几剂后也有非常明显的好转及痊愈。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明中做进一步的阐述:
实施例1
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉50份,黄白50份,石膏50份,青代30份和轻粉30份。
制备方法为将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为200um。
实施例2
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉200份,黄白200份,石膏200份,青代200份和轻粉200份。
制备方法为将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为180um。
实施例3
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉60份,黄白60份,石膏50份,青代30份和轻粉30份。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,也可加入其它辅料,制作成各种型的药剂,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为15um。
实施例4
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉180份,黄白180份,石膏180份,青代150份和轻粉150份。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,也可加入其它辅料,制作成各种型的药剂,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为30um。
实施例5
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉80份,黄白80份,石膏50份,青代30份和轻粉30份。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为80um。
实施例6
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉150份,黄白150份,石膏120份,青代100份和轻粉100份。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为90um。
实施例7
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方中由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉100份,黄白120份,石膏60份,青代40份和轻粉40份。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为120um。
实施例8
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方中由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉120份,黄白110份,石膏70份,青代50份和轻粉50份。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为180um。
实施例9
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方中由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉100g,黄白120g,石膏60g,青代40g和轻粉40g。
在以上配方中加入生蜂蜜2或4g,生蜂蜜天然含有抗菌和抗病毒性质,对真菌和病毒有抑制作用,也可加速愈合。又可增加口感,同时将粉剂制作成丸剂,方便服用。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起即可,加入生蜂蜜,制作丸剂。各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为100um。
实施例10
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方中由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉100g,黄白120g,石膏60g,青代40g和轻粉40g。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起,即可;或加入适量水后制作丸剂。各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为150um。
实施例11
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方中由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉100g,黄白120g,石膏60g,青代40g和轻粉40g。
在以上配方中加入生蜂蜜3g,再加入肉桂粉或生姜粉,与少量水混合,搅拌制成丸剂,肉桂粉0.6g,生姜粉0.8g,水8g。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起,加入水后制作丸剂。各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为50um。
实施例12
一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物,配方中由以下重量份的组份组成:蛤粉100g,黄白120g,石膏60g,青代40g和轻粉40g。
在以上配方中加入生蜂蜜3g,再加入肉桂粉和生姜粉,与少量水混合,搅拌制成丸剂,肉桂粉0.7g,生姜粉0.7g,水9g。
将以上配方中各原料用万能粉碎机粉碎后混合在一起,加入水后制作丸剂。各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为50um。
试验一
本发明中制备丸剂,以动物毒性试验:
取家兔120只,每组40只,体重18-2.3kg,雌雄兼用,分3组,其中两组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组1组为28ml/kg,另外一组为20ml/kg,正常量为9ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天2-3次,连服10天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明2组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
试验二
病例1:周某,女,32岁,扁桃体发炎1周,咽痛明显,食不下咽,红肿,服用本发明中丸剂,每2日1剂,每日2-3次,等量服用,连服2剂后,痊愈,随访未见复发。
病例2:康某,男,43岁,偏桃炎重症,喉咙发炎被封喉,喝水时吞咽困难,喝不下去;服用本发明中粉剂,每1日1剂,每日2-3次,等量服用;服用1剂后,可以喝水,继续服用1剂,喉咙惭消肿,再服用2剂,痊愈。
病例3:姜某,女,54岁,热毒内盛型,即证见高热不退、咽痫有增无减,伴同侧耳痛、吞咽困难、苔黄质红和脉洪数的症状,服用本发明的粉剂,每2日1剂,每日2-3次,等量服用,服用2剂后,热度降低,吞咽和侧耳痛明显好转,检查发现扁桃体明显消肿,后继续服用1剂以巩固疗效,高热和咽痫消退,无同侧耳痛、吞咽困难,舌苔颜色和脉洪数正常,痊愈。
病例4:陈某,10岁,轻症扁桃体发炎,服用本剂半服,2天服用,每天2-3次,炎症消失,痊俞。
病例5:王某,男,25岁,受风寒近几日扁桃体发炎,咽喉部肿痛不适,进食吞咽明显疼痛,有异物感,有明显的疼痛感,服用用生蜂蜜调制的丸剂,每2日1剂,每日2-3次,等量服用,服用1剂后,疼痛感明显减轻,扁桃体明显减小,咽部无明显疼痛感,扁桃体恢复正常。
试验三
设治疗组1和治疗组2,治疗组1用本发明中实施例10中配方,治疗组2用本发明中实施例12中配方。
病例选择:
选择咽喉炎以及扁桃体炎症患者各100例进行临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组1中100例,其中男48例,女性52例,年龄10-60岁,平均年龄35.3岁,发病时间5-40天;治疗组2中100例,其中男53例,女性47例,年龄12-60岁,平均年龄30.5岁,发病时间5-40天,病程时间5-40天;2组患者病历基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性,2组均按要求控制相似的饮食。
疗效判断:
治愈:咽喉炎、扁桃体发炎、肿胀以及因炎症所引发的发热、疼痛等症状消失,机体免疫能力恢复正常;好转:上述症状有所缓解,机体免疫能力有所恢复;无效;症状无变化。
治疗组1、治疗组2中服用本发明中粉剂或丸剂,每2日一剂,每日2-3次,等量服用,7天为一疗程,平均下来用药2周。结果如下表:
具体结果如下表:
从上表可以看出,本发明中粉剂或丸剂,无副作用,短期使用效果显著,治愈率高,复发率低。经多年的临床试验证明,治愈率达98-99%以上。
上述实施/试验例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方,其特征在于:所述配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉50-200份,黄白50-200份,石膏30-200份,青代30-200份和轻粉30-200份。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方,其特征在于:所述配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉60-180份,黄白60-180份,石膏40-180份,青代30-150份和轻粉30-150份。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方,其特征在于:所述配方包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉80-150份,黄白80-150份,石膏50-120份,青代30-100份和轻粉30-100份。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方,其特征在于:所述配方中包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉100份,黄白120份,石膏60份,青代40份和轻粉40份。
5.根据权利要求1中所述的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的配方,其特征在于:所述配方中包括以下重量份的组份:蛤粉120份,黄白110份,石膏70份,青代50份和轻粉50份。
6.根据权利要求1中所述的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的制备方法,其特征在于:将配方中各原料粉碎后混合在一起即可,也可加入其它辅料,制作成各种型的药剂。
7.根据权利要求6中所述的一种用于制备治疗扁桃体发炎药物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述各种原料粉碎后颗粒大小直径为15-200um。
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