CN116114865A - Vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device - Google Patents
Vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116114865A CN116114865A CN202211459155.2A CN202211459155A CN116114865A CN 116114865 A CN116114865 A CN 116114865A CN 202211459155 A CN202211459155 A CN 202211459155A CN 116114865 A CN116114865 A CN 116114865A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device, which comprises a vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism and a vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism, wherein the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism is connected with the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism through a slurry conveying pump; the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers which rotate relatively, a first driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box body and under the crushing rollers; the crushing mechanism comprises two opposite grinding plates, the two grinding plates are mutually close and vertically arranged in parallel, the grinding plates are vertically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body, a second driving assembly in transmission connection with the grinding plates is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body, the second driving assembly can drive the two grinding plates to reciprocate up and down, slurry crushed by the two crushing rollers falls between the two grinding plates downwards, and the slurry is crushed to form secondary crushing of the slurry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ferment production, in particular to a vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device.
Background
The ferment is a functional microorganism fermented food which is produced by taking one or more fresh vegetable, fruit, mushroom, chinese herbal medicines and the like as raw materials and fermenting the raw materials by a plurality of beneficial bacteria and contains rich vitamin enzyme mineral substances, secondary metabolites and other nutrient components; enzymes can balance the endocrine system: hormone, antibody secretion balance; the ferment can diminish inflammation, resist bacteria, strengthen immunity, purify blood and maintain acid-base physique; ATP energy can be generated, the intestinal tract is protected, the intestinal tract is recovered, and the digestion and absorption of food are facilitated; the ferment helps to make new cells and promote cell metabolism; when preparing ferment, at first need belt cleaning device to rinse vegetables and fruits, secondly need use degassing unit to disinfect vegetables and fruits, use breaker to break up vegetables and fruits, then carry out fermentation operation to thick liquids through fermenting installation, filter the ferment semi-manufactured goods that will ferment through subsequent filter unit, the ferment after the filtration is collected through collecting unit.
When current ferment preparation facilities prepare the ferment, breaker among the ferment preparation facilities is not good to vegetables and fruits crushing effect, and is broken meticulous inadequately to big granule can influence subsequent fermentation work after the breakage, for this reason we propose vegetables and fruits ferment preparation facilities.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device comprises a vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism and a vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the vegetable and fruit, wherein the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism is connected with the vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism through a slurry conveying pump, the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism is used for crushing cleaned and sterilized vegetable and fruit, the crushed slurry is conveyed to the vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism through the slurry conveying pump, the vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism is used for fermenting the slurry, a fermented ferment semi-finished product is filtered through a subsequent filtering unit, and the filtered ferment is collected through a collecting unit; the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism comprises two relatively rotating crushing rollers which are rotatably arranged in a crushing box body, a first driving assembly which is in transmission connection with the crushing rollers is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body, crushing blades on the two crushing rollers are mutually staggered, and a crushing mechanism for secondarily crushing crushed slurry is arranged in the crushing box body and under the crushing rollers; the crushing mechanism comprises two opposite grinding plates, the two grinding plates are mutually close to and vertically arranged in parallel, the grinding plates are vertically connected to the inner wall of the crushing box in a sliding mode, a second driving assembly connected with the grinding plates in a transmission mode is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box, the second driving assembly can drive the two grinding plates to move relatively, slurry crushed by the two crushing rollers falls into the space between the two grinding plates, the two grinding plates are driven to move relatively through the second driving assembly, and the slurry is ground to form secondary crushing of the slurry.
Further preferably, the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank, be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring thick liquids in the fermentation tank, the stirring subassembly includes the pivot of being connected with fermentation tank upper cover rotation, the upper end and the output shaft transmission of agitator motor of pivot are connected, the coaxial fixedly connected with of lower extreme of pivot rotates the cover, the coaxial fixedly connected with dead lever of bottom of fermentation tank, the upper end of dead lever is passed through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of rotating the cover, coaxial sleeve has been connected with the stirring cover that rotates the cover transmission and is connected, and is rotatory the rotation cover can drive the stirring cover rotation and along vertical movement, the stirring cover sets up under the rotation cover, fixedly connected with a plurality of is followed its axial interval and is distributed stirring rod group on the lateral wall of stirring cover.
Further preferably, the sliding holes are respectively formed in two sides of the rotating sleeve along the vertical direction, the connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the upper end of the stirring sleeve, the connecting rods are connected in the sliding holes along the vertical direction in a sliding manner, external threads are formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod, internal threads are formed on the inner side of the stirring sleeve, and the stirring sleeve is in threaded connection with the outer side of the fixing rod.
Further preferably, the stirring rod group comprises a plurality of mixing rods, and each mixing rod is distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring sleeve.
Further preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box body, two ends of the crushing roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a matching shaft in a coaxial mode, the matching shafts are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the crushing box body, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the matching shaft on one of the crushing roller, gears are respectively and coaxially assembled on the matching shafts on the left side of the crushing roller, and the gears are meshed and transmitted.
Further preferably, the upper ends of the two grinding plates are respectively bent outwards to form inclined flanges, and slurry passing through the crushing roller can fall between the two vertically arranged grinding plates through the inclined flanges.
Further preferably, a plurality of grinding balls are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the grinding plate respectively, and the grinding balls are distributed on the surface of the grinding plate at intervals.
Further preferably, a first chute and a second chute are formed in the inner wall of the crushing box body, a first traction block is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of one grinding plate, the first traction block is vertically and slidably connected in the first chute, a second traction block is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the other grinding plate, the second traction block is vertically and slidably connected in the second chute, a first traction rope is fixedly connected to the top end of the first traction block, and the other end of the first traction rope penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with the winding mechanism; the bottom end of the second traction block is fixedly connected with a second traction rope, the other end of the second traction rope penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body and is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box body and is in transmission connection with a second driving assembly; the crushing box comprises a crushing box body, wherein the inner wall of the crushing box body is provided with a third chute and a fourth chute, the bottom end of the grinding plate is outwards bent to form a bent edge, one of the bent edges is fixedly connected with a first elastic block at the end part of the bent edge, the other bent edge is fixedly connected with a second elastic block at the end part of the bent edge, the first elastic block is slidably connected in the third chute, the second elastic block is slidably connected in the fourth chute, the bottom end of the first elastic block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third chute, the top end of the second elastic block is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth chute.
Further preferably, the first traction rope is arranged in the first sliding groove, the second traction rope is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first through hole communicated with the upper end of the first sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the crushing box body, the first traction rope extends out to the outside through the first through hole, a second through hole communicated with the lower end of the second sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the crushing box body, and the second traction rope extends out to the outside through the second through hole.
Further preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a first winding roller and a second winding roller which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box body, the first winding roller is fixedly connected with the second winding roller coaxially, the first winding roller is rotatably connected with the crushing box body through a transverse shaft, the second driving assembly comprises a second motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box body, and an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the transverse shaft through a belt; one end of the first traction rope extending to the outside is fixedly wound on the first winding roller, and one end of the second traction rope extending to the outside is fixedly wound on the second winding roller.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
the vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device comprises a vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism and a vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of vegetables and fruits, wherein the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism is connected with the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism through a slurry conveying pump, the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism is used for crushing cleaned and sterilized vegetables and fruits, the crushed slurry is conveyed to the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism through the slurry conveying pump, the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism is used for fermenting the slurry, the fermented ferment semi-finished product is filtered through a subsequent filtering unit, and the filtered ferment is collected through a collecting unit; the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers which are arranged in the crushing box body and rotate relatively, two ends of each crushing roller are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body, a first driving component is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body and is in transmission connection with the crushing rollers, the crushing blades on the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box body, the crushing mechanism is arranged right below the crushing rollers, and the crushing mechanism is used for carrying out secondary crushing on slurry crushed by the crushing rollers; the crushing mechanism comprises two opposite grinding plates, the two grinding plates are mutually close and are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction, the grinding plates are connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a second driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body, the second driving assembly is in transmission connection with the grinding plates, the second driving assembly can drive the two grinding plates to move relatively, slurry crushed by the two crushing rollers falls between the two grinding plates downwards, the two grinding plates are driven to reciprocate vertically in a staggered manner by the second driving assembly, and the slurry is ground, so that secondary crushing of the slurry is realized; according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is added in the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged right below the crushing roller, and the second driving assembly drives the two grinding plates to reciprocate up and down in a staggered manner, so that the pulp can be crushed for the second time, the crushing effect is good, the crushing is fine, the generation of large particles after crushing is avoided, and the enzyme preparation efficiency in the subsequent fermentation process is improved.
The attached drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of the inside of the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the relative positions of a crushing roller and a millboard of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of two grind plates according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first and second tractor blocks coupled to the crushing tank in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first elastomeric block coupled to a crushing tank in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second elastomeric block coupled to a crushing tank in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of a fermenter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a rotating sleeve, a stirring sleeve, and a fixed rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 11.
In the figure: 1. a vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism; 101. crushing a box body; 102. a crushing roller; 103. crushing blades; 104. a feed hopper; 2. a vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism; 201. a fermentation tank; 202. a frame; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a stirring motor; 205. a rotating sleeve; 206. a fixed rod; 207. a stirring sleeve; 208. a mixing rod; 209. a sliding hole; 210. a connecting rod; 211. a discharge pipe; 212. a discharge valve; 213. an oxygen pipe; 214. an oxygen valve; 3. a slurry transfer pump; 4. grinding the plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a gear; 7. a first chute; 8. a second chute; 9. a first traction block; 10. a second traction block; 11. a first traction rope; 12. a second traction rope; 13. a third chute; 14. a fourth chute; 15. bending the edge; 16. a first elastic block; 17. a second elastic block; 18. a first spring; 19. a second spring; 20. a first wind-up roll; 21. a second wind-up roll; 22. a horizontal axis; 23. a second motor; 24. a belt; 25. tilting flanging; 26. grinding balls.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device comprises a vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism 1 and a vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism 2 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the vegetable and fruit, wherein the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism 2 through a slurry conveying pump 3, the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism 1 is used for crushing cleaned and sterilized vegetable and fruit, the crushed slurry is conveyed to the vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism 2 through the slurry conveying pump 3, the vegetable and fruit fermenting mechanism 2 is used for fermenting the slurry, a fermented ferment semi-finished product is filtered through a subsequent filtering unit, and the filtered ferment is collected through a collecting unit; the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism 1 comprises two crushing rollers 102 which are arranged in a crushing box body 101 and rotate relatively, two ends of each crushing roller 102 are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body 101, a first driving component is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body 101 and is in transmission connection with the crushing rollers 102, crushing blades 103 on the two crushing rollers 102 are arranged in a staggered manner, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box body 101, the crushing mechanism is arranged under the crushing rollers 102, and the crushing mechanism is used for secondarily crushing slurry crushed by the crushing rollers 102; the crushing mechanism comprises two opposite grinding plates 4, the two grinding plates 4 are mutually close and are arranged in parallel along the vertical direction, the grinding plates 4 are connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body 101 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a second driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body 101 and is in transmission connection with the grinding plates 4, the second driving assembly can drive the two grinding plates 4 to move relatively, slurry crushed by the two crushing rollers 102 falls between the two grinding plates 4 downwards, the two grinding plates 4 are driven to reciprocate in an up-down staggered manner by the second driving assembly, and the slurry is ground, so that secondary grinding of the slurry is realized;
this embodiment adds crushing mechanism in vegetables and fruits crushing mechanism 1 to crushing mechanism sets up under crushing roller 102, and the crisscross reciprocating motion about two grinding plates 4 of second drive assembly drive can carry out secondary crushing to thick liquids, smashes effectually, and the breakage is meticulous, avoids the production of broken back macroparticle, has improved the efficiency of ferment preparation in the follow-up fermentation process.
In this embodiment, the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism 2 includes a fermentation tank 201, the fermentation tank 201 is fixedly installed on a frame 202, a stirring assembly is disposed in the fermentation tank 201, the stirring assembly is used for stirring slurry, the stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft 203, the rotating shaft 203 is rotationally connected with an upper cover of the fermentation tank 201, an upper end of the rotating shaft 203 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a stirring motor 204, the stirring motor 204 is fixedly installed at a top end of the frame 202, the stirring motor 204 is a forward and backward rotating motor, a lower end of the rotating shaft 203 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 205, a bottom end of the fermentation tank 201 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fixing rod 206, an upper end of the fixing rod 206 is rotationally connected with an inner wall of the rotating sleeve 205 through a bearing, a stirring sleeve 207 is coaxially sleeved on the fixing rod 206, the stirring sleeve 207 is in transmission connection with the rotating sleeve 205, the rotating sleeve 205 can drive the stirring sleeve 207 to rotate and move along a vertical direction, and the stirring sleeve 207 is disposed under the rotating sleeve 205, and a plurality of stirring rod groups are fixedly connected to a side wall of the stirring sleeve 205 along an axial direction at intervals; the stirring rod group comprises a plurality of mixing rods 208, and each mixing rod 208 is distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring sleeve 207; specifically, sliding holes 209 are respectively formed on two sides of the rotating sleeve 205 along the vertical direction, connecting rods 210 are respectively and fixedly connected on two sides of the upper end of the stirring sleeve 207, the connecting rods 210 are slidably connected in the sliding holes 209 along the vertical direction, external threads are formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod 206, internal threads are formed on the inner side of the stirring sleeve 207, and the stirring sleeve 207 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the fixing rod 206; in this embodiment, when the slurry in the fermentation tank 201 needs to be stirred, the stirring motor 204 is driven to act, the rotating shaft 203 and the rotating sleeve 205 are driven to rotate, the rotating sleeve 205 drives the connecting rod 210 to rotate, the connecting rod 210 drives the stirring sleeve 207 to rotate, and because the stirring sleeve 207 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the fixed rod 206, the stirring sleeve 207 moves downwards while rotating, and drives the two connecting rods 210 to slide in the two sliding holes 209, so that the stirring sleeve 210 drives the mixing rod 208 to rotate and stir in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the stirring sleeve 210 reciprocates in the vertical direction, so as to drive the mixing rod 208 to move up and down, and in this embodiment, the stirring sleeve 207 does not have dead angles in the vertical direction in the process of stirring the slurry, and stirring the slurry is more uniform; the bottom end of the fermentation tank 201 is communicated with a discharge pipe 211, a discharge valve 212 is arranged on the discharge pipe 211, an oxygen pipe 213 is connected to the discharge pipe 211 between the discharge valve 212 and the fermentation tank 201, and the oxygen pipe 213 is provided with an oxygen valve 214; when anaerobic fermentation is needed, the oxygen valve 214 on the oxygen pipe 213 is closed, and the oxygen in the fermentation tank 201 enters an anaerobic fermentation state after the oxygen is consumed; when aerobic fermentation is needed, the oxygen pipe 213 is connected with an oxygen pipeline (not shown in the figure), oxygen is injected into the fermentation tank 201 after the oxygen valve 214 is opened, and probiotics are subjected to aerobic fermentation in an oxygen environment, so that anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation are not needed to be transferred among a plurality of fermentation tanks 201, the time and labor cost are saved, the total fermentation time of ferment can be shortened, and the risk of contamination of mixed bacteria is reduced due to the transfer of semi-finished ferment is avoided.
In this embodiment, specifically, the first driving assembly includes a first motor 5 fixedly installed at the outer side of the crushing box 101, two ends of the crushing roller 102 are respectively and fixedly connected with a matching shaft coaxially, the matching shaft is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 101, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is in transmission connection with the matching shaft on one of the crushing rollers 102, gears 6 are respectively and coaxially assembled on the matching shafts on the left sides of the two crushing rollers 102, and the two gears 6 are in meshed transmission; in the embodiment, the first motor 5 rotates, the first motor 5 drives the crushing roller 102 to rotate, the crushing roller 102 drives the matched shaft on the crushing roller to rotate, the matched shaft is meshed and transmitted through the two gears 6 to transmit power to the other crushing roller 102, so that the two crushing rollers 102 relatively rotate, and vegetables and fruits can be crushed for the first time; the top of the crushing box 101 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 104, and the feed hopper 104 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 101.
In this embodiment, a first chute 7 and a second chute 8 are formed on the inner wall of the crushing box 101, the bottom of one end of one grinding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first traction block 9, the first traction block 9 is slidably connected in the first chute 7 along the vertical direction, the top of one end of the other grinding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second traction block 10, the second traction block 10 is slidably connected in the second chute 8 along the vertical direction, the top end of the first traction block 9 is fixedly connected with a first traction rope 11, and the other end of the first traction rope 11 passes through the outer wall of the crushing box 101 and is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism; the bottom end of the second traction block 10 is fixedly connected with a second traction rope 12, the other end of the second traction rope 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body 101 and is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box body 101, and the winding mechanism is in transmission connection with a second driving component; the inner wall of the crushing box body 101 is provided with a third chute 13 and a fourth chute 14, the bottom end of the grinding plate 4 is outwards bent to form bent edges 15, the end part of one bent edge 15 is fixedly connected with a first elastic block 16, the end part of the other bent edge 15 is fixedly connected with a second elastic block 17, the first elastic block 16 is slidably connected in the third chute 13, the second elastic block 17 is slidably connected in the fourth chute 14, the bottom end of the first elastic block 16 is fixedly connected with a first spring 18, the other end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third chute 13, the top end of the second elastic block 17 is fixedly connected with a second spring 19, and the other end of the second spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth chute 14.
The first traction rope 11 of the embodiment is arranged in the first chute 7, the second traction rope 12 is arranged in the second chute 8, a first through hole communicated with the upper end of the first chute 7 is formed in the outer wall of the crushing box body 101, the first traction rope 11 extends to the outside through the first through hole, a second through hole communicated with the lower end of the second chute 8 is formed in the outer wall of the crushing box body 101, and the second traction rope 12 extends to the outside through the second through hole;
the winding mechanism of the embodiment comprises a first winding roller 20 and a second winding roller 21 which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box body 101, the first winding roller 20 and the second winding roller 21 are coaxially and fixedly connected, the first winding roller 20 is rotatably connected with the crushing box body 101 through a transverse shaft 22, the second driving assembly comprises a second motor 23 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box body 101, and an output shaft of the second motor 23 is in transmission connection with the transverse shaft 22 through a belt 24; one end of the first traction rope 11 extending to the outside is fixedly wound on the first winding roller 20, and one end of the second traction rope 12 extending to the outside is fixedly wound on the second winding roller 21; the second motor 23 in this embodiment is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and drives the transverse shaft 22, the first wind-up roller 20 and the second wind-up roller 21 to rotate through the forward rotation of the second motor 23, so that the first traction rope 11 can be driven to pull the first traction block 9 to move upwards, and when the first traction block 9 moves upwards, the first elastic block 16 on the bending edge 15 on the corresponding grinding plate 4 moves upwards against the elastic force of the first spring 18, so as to drive the corresponding grinding plate 4 to move upwards; simultaneously, the second traction rope 12 pulls the second traction block 10 to move downwards, and when the second traction block 10 moves downwards, the second elastic block 17 on the bending edge 15 on the corresponding grinding plate 4 moves downwards against the elastic force of the second spring 19, so that the corresponding grinding plate 4 is driven to move downwards, and the two grinding plates 4 move up and down in a staggered manner to grind slurry; when the second motor 23 is reversed, the first spring 18 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 18 and the second spring 19, so that the first elastic block 16 is driven to move downwards, the first elastic block 16 drives the corresponding grinding plate 4 to move downwards, meanwhile, the second spring 19 recovers the elastic force upwards, the second elastic block 17 is driven to move upwards, and the second elastic block 17 drives the corresponding grinding plate 4 to move upwards, so that the two grinding plates 4 are reciprocally moved up and down in a staggered manner.
Specifically, the upper ends of the two grinding plates 4 are respectively bent outwards to form inclined flanges 25, and by arranging the inclined flanges 25, slurry passing through the crushing roller 102 can fall between the two vertically arranged grinding plates 4 from the inclined flanges 25, so that the slurry can accurately fall between the two grinding plates 4; the opposite sides of the grinding plate 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding balls 26 respectively, and the grinding balls 26 are distributed on the surface of the grinding plate 4 at intervals; through setting up grinding ball 26, when two millboard 4 reciprocates the staggered motion from top to bottom, can be fine grind the thick liquids for the thick liquids is broken more abundant, avoids the thick liquids to be broken insufficiently to form big granule, thereby influences subsequent fermentation work.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Vegetable and fruit ferment preparation facilities, its characterized in that: the vegetable and fruit fermentation device comprises a vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism (1) and a vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism (2) which are sequentially arranged along the vegetable and fruit conveying direction, wherein the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism (1) is connected with the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism (2) through a slurry conveying pump (3), the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism (1) is used for crushing cleaned and sterilized vegetable and fruit, crushed slurry is conveyed to the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism (2) through the slurry conveying pump (3), the vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism (2) is used for fermenting the slurry, fermented semi-finished products are filtered through a subsequent filtering unit, and filtered enzymes are collected through a collecting unit; the vegetable and fruit crushing mechanism (1) comprises two crushing rollers (102) which are rotatably arranged in a crushing box body (101) and rotate relatively, a first driving assembly which is in transmission connection with the crushing rollers (102) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body (101), crushing blades (103) on the two crushing rollers (102) are arranged in a staggered manner, and a crushing mechanism which is used for carrying out secondary crushing on crushed slurry is arranged in the crushing box body (101) and under the crushing rollers (102); the crushing mechanism comprises two opposite grinding plates (4), the two grinding plates (4) are mutually close to each other and are arranged in parallel vertically, the grinding plates (4) are connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body (101) in a sliding manner vertically, a second driving assembly connected with the grinding plates (4) in a transmission manner is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box body (101), the second driving assembly can drive the two grinding plates (4) to reciprocate vertically in a staggered manner, slurry crushed by the two crushing rollers (102) falls down to the position between the two grinding plates (4), and the two grinding plates (4) are driven to move relatively through the second driving assembly so as to grind the slurry for secondary crushing of the slurry.
2. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: vegetable and fruit fermentation mechanism (2) include fermentation cylinder (201), be provided with in fermentation cylinder (201) and be used for carrying out the stirring subassembly of stirring to thick liquids, stirring subassembly includes pivot (203) of being connected with fermentation cylinder (201) upper cover rotation, the upper end of pivot (203) is connected with the output shaft transmission of agitator motor (204), the coaxial fixedly connected with of lower extreme of pivot (203) rotates cover (205), the coaxial fixedly connected with dead lever (206) of bottom of fermentation cylinder (201), the upper end of dead lever (206) is connected with the inner wall rotation of rotating cover (205) through the bearing, coaxial sleeve has been connected with stirring cover (207) of rotating cover (205) transmission on dead lever (206), and is rotatory stirring cover (205) can drive stirring cover (207) rotation and follow vertical movement, stirring cover (207) set up under rotating cover (205), fixedly connected with a plurality of along its axial interval stirring rod group on the lateral wall of stirring cover (207).
3. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: sliding holes (209) are respectively formed in two sides of the rotating sleeve (205) along the vertical direction, connecting rods (210) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the stirring sleeve (207), the connecting rods (210) are connected in the sliding holes (209) along the vertical direction in a sliding manner, external threads are formed on the outer surface of the fixing rod (206), internal threads are formed on the inner side of the stirring sleeve (207), and the stirring sleeve (207) is connected to the outer side of the fixing rod (206) in a threaded manner.
4. A vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring rod group comprises a plurality of mixing rods (208), and the mixing rods (208) are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring sleeve (207).
5. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly comprises a first motor (5) fixedly installed on the outer side of a crushing box body (101), two ends of a crushing roller (102) are respectively and fixedly connected with a matching shaft in a coaxial mode, the matching shafts are rotationally connected to the outer wall of the crushing box body (101), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is in transmission connection with the matching shaft on one crushing roller (102), gears (6) are respectively and coaxially assembled on the matching shaft on the left side of the crushing roller (102), and the gears (6) are in meshed transmission.
6. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the two grinding plates (4) are respectively bent outwards to form inclined flanges (25), and slurry passing through the crushing roller (102) can fall between the two vertically arranged grinding plates (4) through the inclined flanges (25).
7. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 6, wherein: the opposite sides of the grinding plate (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding balls (26), and the grinding balls (26) are distributed on the surface of the grinding plate (4) at intervals.
8. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 7, wherein: a first sliding groove (7) and a second sliding groove (8) are formed in the inner wall of the crushing box body (101), a first traction block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of one grinding plate (4), the first traction block (9) is vertically and slidably connected to the first sliding groove (7), a second traction block (10) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the other grinding plate (4), the second traction block (10) is vertically and slidably connected to the second sliding groove (8), a first traction rope (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first traction block (9), and the other end of the first traction rope (11) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body (101) and is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism; the bottom end of the second traction block (10) is fixedly connected with a second traction rope (12), the other end of the second traction rope (12) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box body (101) and is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box body (101), and the winding mechanism is in transmission connection with a second driving assembly; the crushing box body (101) is characterized in that a third chute (13) and a fourth chute (14) are formed in the inner wall of the crushing box body (101), the bottom end of the grinding plate (4) is outwards bent to form a bent edge (15), one of the bent edges (15) is fixedly connected with a first elastic block (16) at the end part, a second elastic block (17) is fixedly connected with the end part of the other bent edge (15), the first elastic block (16) is slidably connected in the third chute (13), the second elastic block (17) is slidably connected in the fourth chute (14), a first spring (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first elastic block (16), the other end of the first spring (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third chute (13), a second spring (19) is fixedly connected with the top end of the second elastic block (17), and the other end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth chute (14).
9. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 8, wherein: the first traction rope (11) is arranged in the first sliding groove (7), the second traction rope (12) is arranged in the second sliding groove (8), a first through hole communicated with the upper end of the first sliding groove (7) is formed in the outer wall of the crushing box body (101), the first traction rope (11) extends to the outside through the first through hole, a second through hole communicated with the lower end of the second sliding groove (8) is formed in the outer wall of the crushing box body (101), and the second traction rope (12) extends to the outside through the second through hole.
10. The vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device according to claim 9, wherein: the winding mechanism comprises a first winding roller (20) and a second winding roller (21) which are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box body (101), the first winding roller (20) is fixedly connected with the second winding roller (21) coaxially, the first winding roller (20) is rotatably connected with the crushing box body (101) through a transverse shaft (22), the second driving assembly comprises a second motor (23) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box body (101), and an output shaft of the second motor (23) is in transmission connection with the transverse shaft (22) through a belt (24); one end of the first traction rope (11) extending to the outside is fixedly wound on the first winding roller (20), and one end of the second traction rope (12) extending to the outside is fixedly wound on the second winding roller (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211459155.2A CN116114865A (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211459155.2A CN116114865A (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116114865A true CN116114865A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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ID=86305335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211459155.2A Withdrawn CN116114865A (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Vegetable and fruit ferment preparation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116114865A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117654735A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏奕农生物股份有限公司 | Fertilizer grinding and crushing device |
-
2022
- 2022-11-17 CN CN202211459155.2A patent/CN116114865A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117654735A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏奕农生物股份有限公司 | Fertilizer grinding and crushing device |
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Application publication date: 20230516 |