CN214320425U

CN214320425U - High-efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN214320425U
Application number: CN202022696041.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘泉和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: SHAANXI SHANGJUN ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermenting installation, especially, a high-efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on fertilizer to current fermenting installation, is not good to the garrulous effect of stirring of pomegranate meat granule, and is inhomogeneous, and in addition, the pomegranate wine that the fermentation came out is interior impurity too much, and the taste is not fine and smooth, influences people's the problem of using. The following scheme is proposed, and it is including connecing the material pond, the top in connecing the material pond is fixed with n type support frame, and the bottom four corners in connecing the material pond all is fixed with the support foot rest, and the equal sliding connection of both sides inner wall of n type support frame has the fly leaf. The utility model discloses a reciprocal over-and-under type rabbling mechanism starts through the motor, and under the linkage cooperation of a plurality of parts, can realize then that the fermentation cylinder can also realize the rotation of two (mixing) shafts in reciprocal lift to make on two (mixing) shafts respectively connect the stirring rake one, under the cooperation stirring effect of stirring rake two, can be fine stir garrulous fast to the pomegranate meat granule.

Description

High-efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation technical field especially relates to a high-efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on fertilizer.

Background

The fermentation refers to a process of preparing microbial cells or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by virtue of the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, and when pomegranate is fermented into pomegranate wine, pomegranate meat particles need to be crushed, so that pomegranate juice can be conveniently fermented into the pomegranate wine, and the crushed pomegranate meat residues are generally used as organic fertilizers.

At present, the meat particles of pomegranate need be pulped in advance when fermenting pomegranate wine, but current fermenting installation, it is not good to the effect of the pulping of pomegranate meat particles, inhomogeneous, is unfavorable for the fermentation work of pomegranate wine, and in addition, the pomegranate wine that the fermentation came out is interior impurity too much, and the taste is not fine and smooth, influences people's use, for this reason we have designed a high-efficient anaerobic fermenting installation based on fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high-efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on fertilizer has solved present fermenting installation, and is not good to the garrulous effect of stirring of pomegranate meat granule, inhomogeneous, and in addition, the pomegranate wine that the fermentation came out is interior impurity too much, and the taste is not fine and smooth, influences people's the problem of use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer comprises a material receiving pool, wherein an n-type support frame is fixed at the top of the material receiving pool, support foot frames are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the material receiving pool, movable plates are slidably connected with inner walls of two sides of the n-type support frame, a fermentation tank is fixedly connected between the two movable plates, two symmetrical stirring shafts are rotatably connected on an inner top wall of the n-type support frame, rotating holes matched with the stirring shafts are formed in the inner top wall of the fermentation tank, a first sealing ring is fixed on the inner wall of each rotating hole and movably sleeved on the outer side of each stirring shaft, a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle are fixedly connected on outer walls of two sides of the two stirring shafts at equal intervals respectively, a discharge port is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a liquid discharge port is installed at the bottom of the material receiving pool, electromagnetic valves are installed on the liquid discharge port and the discharge port, and a vacuum pump is fixedly connected at the top of the n-type support frame, the air inlet department of vacuum pump is connected with the straight tube, the other end of straight tube runs through n type support frame and is connected with telescopic bellows, telescopic bellows's the other end extends to the inside of fermentation cylinder, the air outlet department of vacuum pump is connected with the return bend, the other end of return bend is connected with the gas holder, the gas holder is fixed on the left side wall of n type support frame, the top of fermentation cylinder is fixed with throws the material pipeline, the top threaded connection who throws the material pipeline has sealed lid, the top of n type support frame is seted up with feeding pipeline matched with movable channel, two fly leafs, n type support frame and connect to be connected with reciprocal over-and-under type rabbling mechanism between the material pond, the internally mounted in material pond has the sieve mechanism that shakes.

Preferably, the reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism comprises two symmetrical spline sleeves which are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the n-type supporting frame, and spline shafts are connected inside the spline sleeves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the spline shaft is fixed with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is spirally connected inside the movable plate, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is fixed with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the material receiving pool.

Preferably, the equal rigid coupling in the outside of spline housing has belt pulley one, the equal rigid coupling in the outside of (mixing) shaft has belt pulley two, equal transmission is connected with the drive belt between belt pulley one and the belt pulley two, the bottom of connecting axle all extends to the equal rigid coupling in bottom of material receiving pond has the gear, the outside meshing of gear is connected with interior ring gear, interior ring gear rotates to be connected in the bottom of material receiving pond, be fixed with the loading board on the lateral wall of two left supporting legs, the top of loading board is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor links to each other with the connecting axle bottom extension of left end.

Preferably, the sieve mechanism that shakes includes the connecting plate of equal sliding connection at the material receiving pond both sides inner wall, and the one end of connecting plate all is fixed with the guide holder, and the guide way of cooperating with the guide holder is all seted up to the both sides inner wall in material receiving pond, and the rigid coupling has material receiving box between the other end of two connecting plates, runs through on the interior bottom surface of material receiving box and has seted up the installing port, and the inner wall of installing port is fixed with the screen cloth.

Preferably, the inner wall of guide way all is fixed with the slide bar, all is equipped with the spring that the cover was established in the slide bar outside between the one end of guide holder and the tip of guide way, and the equal rigid coupling in the outside of connecting axle has the carousel, and the top edge of carousel all is fixed with the semicircle lug, all sets up on the connecting plate with connecting axle matched with removal hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses among the reciprocal over-and-under type rabbling mechanism, at the spline housing, the integral key shaft, reciprocal lead screw, the connecting axle, belt pulley one, belt pulley two, the drive belt, the gear, the internal tooth ring, under the cooperation of motor, and under the linkage cooperation of a plurality of parts, can realize then that the fermentation cylinder is in reciprocal lift, can also realize the rotation of two (mixing) shafts, and make stirring rake one of connecting respectively on two (mixing) shafts, under the cooperation stirring effect of stirring rake two, can be fine carry out the rapid mixing and breaking to pomegranate meat granule, stir simultaneously and smash effectually, evenly, high efficiency, the fermentation work of the pomegranate meat granule of being convenient for.

2. The utility model discloses among the sieve mechanism shakes, through the cooperation of connecting plate, guide holder, material receiving box, screen cloth, slide bar, spring, carousel and semicircle lug to when stirring garrulous through reciprocal over-and-under type, can also realize the screen cloth shake on the material receiving box, can sieve the meat sediment then and strain, be convenient for improve the taste of pomegranate wine, brought better comfort when giving people experience the pomegranate wine of fermentation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the A position of the high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B position of the high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a receiving tank; 2. an n-type support frame; 3. a movable plate; 4. a fermentation tank; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. a first stirring paddle; 7. a second stirring paddle; 8. an outlet port; 9. a liquid discharge port; 10. a vacuum pump; 11. a telescopic bellows; 12. a gas storage tank; 13. a feeding pipeline; 14. a reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism; 1401. a spline housing; 1402. a spline shaft; 1403. a reciprocating screw rod; 1404. a connecting shaft; 1405. a first belt pulley; 1406. a second belt pulley; 1407. a transmission belt; 1408. a gear; 1409. an inner gear ring; 1410. a motor; 15. a vibrating screen mechanism; 1501. a connecting plate; 1502. a guide seat; 1503. a material receiving box; 1504. screening a screen; 1505. a slide bar; 1506. a spring; 1507. a turntable; 1508. the semicircular lug boss.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer comprises a receiving pool 1, an n-type support frame 2, a movable plate 3, a fermentation tank 4, a stirring shaft 5, a first stirring paddle 6, a second stirring paddle 7, a discharge port 8, a liquid discharge port 9, a vacuum pump 10, a telescopic bellows 11, a gas storage tank 12, a feeding pipeline 13, a reciprocating lifting stirring mechanism 14, a spline sleeve 1401, a spline shaft 1402, a reciprocating screw 1403, a connecting shaft 1404, a first belt pulley 1405, a second belt pulley 1406, a transmission belt 1407, a gear 1408, an inner gear ring 1409, a motor 1410, a vibrating screen mechanism 15, a connecting plate 1501, a guide seat 1502, a receiving box 1503, a screen 1504, a slide bar 1505, a spring 1506, a rotary table 1507 and a semicircular lug 1508, wherein the n-type support frame 2 is fixed on the top of the receiving pool 1, support foot stands are fixed on four corners of the bottom end of the receiving pool 1, and the movable plates 3 are connected on two inner walls of the n-type support frame 2 in a sliding manner, a fermentation tank 4 is fixedly connected between the two movable plates 3, two symmetrical stirring shafts 5 are rotatably connected on the inner top wall of the n-type support frame 2, rotating holes matched with the stirring shafts 5 are formed in the inner top wall of the fermentation tank 4, a first sealing ring is fixed on the inner wall of each rotating hole and movably sleeved on the outer side of each stirring shaft 5, a plurality of first stirring paddles 6 and a plurality of second stirring paddles 7 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of each stirring shaft 5 at equal intervals respectively, a discharge port 8 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 4, a liquid discharge port 9 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving pool 1, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the liquid discharge port 9 and the discharge port 8, a vacuum pump 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the n-type support frame 2, a straight pipe is connected to the air inlet of the vacuum pump 10, the other end of the straight pipe penetrates through the n-type support frame 2 and is connected with a telescopic corrugated pipe 11, and the other end of the telescopic corrugated pipe 11 extends into the fermentation tank 4, an air outlet of the vacuum pump 10 is connected with a bent pipe, the other end of the bent pipe is connected with an air storage tank 12, the air storage tank 12 is fixed on the left side wall of the n-type support frame 2, a feeding pipeline 13 is fixed on the top of the fermentation tank 4, the top of the feeding pipeline 13 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the top of the n-type support frame 2 is provided with a movable channel matched with the feeding pipeline 13, a reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism 14 is connected between the two movable plates 3 and the n-type support frame 2 and the receiving pool 1, a vibrating sieve mechanism 15 is arranged inside the receiving pool 1, the vacuum pump 10 can completely pump air in the air storage tank 12 into the air storage tank 12, so as to make anaerobic environment for the fermentation tank 4, this department can realize through prior art, no longer do specifically write, telescopic bellows 11 is convenient for the fermentation tank 4 to stretch or contract at reciprocal over-and-under type, does not influence the anaerobic operation in its fermentation tank 4.

Further, the reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism 14 comprises two symmetrical spline sleeves 1401 rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the n-type support frame 2, spline shafts 1402 are slidably connected to the inner portions of the spline sleeves 1401, reciprocating screw rods 1403 are fixed to the bottom ends of the spline shafts 1402, the reciprocating screw rods 1403 are spirally connected to the inner portions of the movable plate 3, connecting shafts 1404 are fixed to the bottom ends of the reciprocating screw rods 1403, the connecting shafts 1404 are rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the receiving pool 1, pulleys one 1405 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the spline sleeves 1401, pulleys two 1406 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the stirring shaft 5, a transmission belt 1407 is connected between the pulleys one 1405 and the pulley two 1406 in a transmission manner, gears 1408 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving pool 1 by extending the bottom ends of the connecting shafts 1404, inner toothed rings 1409 are engaged with the outer sides of the gears 1408, the inner toothed rings 1409 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving pool 1, bearing plates are fixed to the side walls of the two left supporting foot rests, the top of loading board is fixed with motor 1410, and the output shaft of motor 1410 links to each other with the connecting axle 1404 bottom extension of left end, and two reciprocal lead screws 1403 are symmetrical about the axis of fermentation cylinder 4, and the top of interior ring gear 1409 is fixed with annular sliding seat, connect the bottom of material pond 1 to offer the annular sliding tray with annular sliding seat matched with.

Further, the vibrating sieve mechanism 15 includes connecting plates 1501 all slidably connected to inner walls of two sides of the receiving pool 1, one end of each connecting plate 1501 is fixed with a guide seat 1502, guide grooves matched with the guide seats 1502 are formed in inner walls of two sides of the receiving pool 1, a receiving box 1503 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two connecting plates 1501, a mounting opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the receiving box 1503 in a penetrating mode, a screen 1504 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting opening, slide bars 1505 are fixed to the inner walls of the guide grooves, springs 1506 arranged between one ends of the guide seats 1502 and the ends of the guide grooves and sleeved on the outer sides of the slide bars 1505 are arranged between the one ends of the guide seats 1502, a turntable 1507 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 1404, semicircular convex blocks are fixed to top edges of the turntable 1507, moving holes matched with the connecting shaft 1404 are formed in the connecting plates 1501, sliding holes matched with the slide bars 1505 are formed in the guide seats 1502, and the guide seats 1502 are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the slide bars 1505 through the sliding holes.

The working principle is as follows: an operator can twist off the sealing cover on the feeding pipeline 13, and put pomegranate pulp particles to be fermented into the fermentation tank 4, and start the fermentation tank by the motor 1410, so that the connecting shaft 1404 at the left end rotates, the reciprocating screw 1403 at the left end rotates, the gear 1408 at the left end drives the inner gear ring 1409, the inner gear ring 1409 rotates, the gear 1408 at the right end drives the gear 1408 at the right end, the connecting shaft 1404 at the right end rotates, the reciprocating screw 1403 at the right end rotates, and because the reciprocating screw 1403 is spirally connected with the movable plate 3, in addition, the spline shaft 1405 connected with the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 1403 is slidably connected with the spline housing 1401, so that the reciprocating lifting of the fermentation tank 4 can be realized, and meanwhile, one belt pulley on the spline housing 1401 can be driven by the stirring shaft 5 connected with the second belt pulley 1406 through the driving belt 1407 to rotate, so that the fermentation tank 4 can be lifted in a reciprocating way, the rotation of the two stirring shafts 5 can be realized, under the matching stirring action of the first stirring paddle 6 and the second stirring paddle 7 which are respectively connected to the two stirring shafts 5, pomegranate meat particles can be well and quickly crushed, the crushing effect is good and uniform, the fermentation work of the pomegranate meat particles is convenient, meanwhile, the crushed meat residues and pomegranate juice can be started through the electromagnetic valve on the discharge port 8, the meat residues and the juice can quickly flow out to the top of the screen 1504 on the material receiving box 1503, meanwhile, the turntable 1507 rotates along with the connecting shaft 1404, the semicircular lug 1508 can circularly abut against the bottom of the material receiving box 1503, and the connecting plates 1501 connected to the two ends of the material receiving box 1503 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the material receiving tank 1 through the guide seats 1502, in addition, the guide seats 1502 are slidably sleeved on the slide rods 1502 and are matched with the springs 1506, the screen 1504 on the material receiving box can shake, then can sieve the meat sediment and strain to make the juice can start through the solenoid valve of leakage fluid dram 9, and carry out the discharge and use, it is comparatively convenient to use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizers comprises a receiving pool (1) and is characterized in that an n-type support frame (2) is fixed at the top of the receiving pool (1), support foot frames are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the receiving pool (1), movable plates (3) are connected to inner walls of two sides of the n-type support frame (2) in a sliding mode, a fermentation tank (4) is fixedly connected between the two movable plates (3), two symmetrical stirring shafts (5) are rotatably connected to an inner top wall of the n-type support frame (2), rotating holes matched with the stirring shafts (5) are formed in the inner top wall of the fermentation tank (4), a first sealing ring is fixed to the inner wall of each rotating hole, the first sealing ring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the stirring shaft (5), a plurality of first stirring paddles (6) and a plurality of second stirring paddles (7) are fixedly connected to outer walls of two sides of the two stirring shafts (5) at equal intervals respectively, the bottom of the fermentation tank (4) is provided with a discharge port (8), the bottom of the material receiving pool (1) is provided with a liquid discharge port (9), the liquid discharge port (9) and the discharge port (8) are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the n-shaped support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump (10), the air inlet of the vacuum pump (10) is connected with a straight pipe, the other end of the straight pipe penetrates through the n-shaped support frame (2) and is connected with a telescopic corrugated pipe (11), the other end of the telescopic corrugated pipe (11) extends into the fermentation tank (4), the air outlet of the vacuum pump (10) is connected with a bent pipe, the other end of the bent pipe is connected with an air storage tank (12), the air storage tank (12) is fixed on the left side wall of the n-shaped support frame (2), the top of the fermentation tank (4) is fixedly provided with a material feeding pipeline (13), the top of the material feeding pipeline (13) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the top of the n-shaped support frame (2) is provided with a movable channel matched with the material feeding pipeline (13), a reciprocating lifting type stirring mechanism (14) is connected between the two movable plates (3), the n-shaped support frame (2) and the material receiving pool (1), and a vibrating screen mechanism (15) is installed inside the material receiving pool (1).

2. The efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said reciprocating lifting stirring mechanism (14) comprises two symmetrical spline housings (1401) rotatably connected on the inner top wall of the n-type supporting frame (2), and spline shafts (1402) are slidably connected inside the spline housings (1401).

3. The efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that reciprocating screws (1403) are fixed at the bottom ends of the spline shafts (1402), the reciprocating screws (1403) are spirally connected inside the movable plate (3), connecting shafts (1404) are fixed at the bottom ends of the reciprocating screws (1403), and the connecting shafts (1404) are rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the receiving tank (1).

4. The efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the spline housing (1401) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (1405) on the outer side, the stirring shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (1406) on the outer side, a transmission belt (1407) is connected between the first belt pulley (1405) and the second belt pulley (1406) in a transmission manner, the bottom end of the connecting shaft (1404) extends to the bottom of the receiving tank (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear (1408), the outer side of the gear (1408) is connected with an inner toothed ring (1409) in a meshing manner, the inner toothed ring (1409) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving tank (1), bearing plates are fixed to the side walls of the two left side supporting foot rests, a motor (1410) is fixed to the top of the bearing plates, and the output shaft of the motor (1410) is connected with the bottom end extension portion of the connecting shaft (1404) at the left end.

5. The efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibrating sieve mechanism (15) comprises connecting plates (1501) which are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the material receiving tank (1), guide seats (1502) are fixed to one ends of the connecting plates (1501), guide grooves matched with the guide seats (1502) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the material receiving tank (1), a material receiving box (1503) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two connecting plates (1501), a mounting opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the material receiving box (1503) in a penetrating mode, and a screen (1504) is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting opening.

6. The efficient anaerobic fermentation device based on organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the guide groove is fixed with a slide bar (1505), a spring (1506) sleeved outside the slide bar (1505) is arranged between one end of the guide seat (1502) and the end of the guide groove, the outer side of the connecting shaft (1404) is fixedly connected with a turntable (1507), the top edge of the turntable (1507) is fixed with a semicircular lug (1508), and the connecting plate (1501) is provided with a moving hole matched with the connecting shaft (1404).