CN213652315U - Horizontal fermentation device for wet garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet rubbish horizontal fermentation device, based on aerobic fermentation principle, including horizontal fermenting case, inside fixedly connected with teeter chamber and the fermentation chamber of horizontal fermenting case, the lateral wall of horizontal fermenting case has been seted up the pan feeding mouth, has been placed the liquid outlet of mouth, discharge gate, the pan feeding mouth sets up with the inside intercommunication of teeter chamber, it sets up with the inside intercommunication of fermentation chamber to place mouth, the discharge gate sets up with the inside intercommunication of fermentation chamber. The utility model discloses a cooperation between the rabbling mechanism makes driving motor drive two stirring wheel pairs and stirs wet rubbish, smashes rubbish, the follow-up fermentation of being convenient for, and the bottom of further teeter chamber sets up for the slope, and the slope through the teeter chamber bottom sets up, makes the material flow to the teeter chamber easily, and is further, and pivoted stirring wheel makes the material form the trend that moves to the right, and the wet rubbish in the drive teeter chamber enters into the teeter chamber.

Description

Horizontal fermentation device for wet garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wet rubbish technical field especially relates to a wet horizontal fermenting installation of rubbish.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, which refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material waste, leftovers, overdue food flowers, green plants, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like, and is mainly sourced from industries related to food processing such as family kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, markets and the like.

The novel treatment mode of the existing wet garbage after collection is to perform fermentation treatment to obtain biogas, the biogas is clean energy, the novel treatment mode of the wet garbage is equivalent to changing waste into valuable, however, the generated biogas slurry contains a large amount of other decomposed garbage, and the production of the biogas is influenced along with entering the biogas slurry, and the environment is influenced due to the fact that the garbage is not treated for a long time, so that the wet garbage horizontal fermentation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that contains a large amount of other for the rubbish that decomposes among the prior art natural pond liquid, and the horizontal fermenting installation of wet rubbish that proposes, with the rubbish separation in natural pond liquid and the natural pond liquid, the effectual traditional natural pond liquid rubbish of having avoided does not separate the production that influences marsh gas and does not handle the problem that influences the environment for a long time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal fermenting installation of wet rubbish, includes horizontal fermenting case, inside fixedly connected with teeter chamber and the fermentation chamber of horizontal fermenting case, the liquid outlet of pan feeding mouth, placing mouth, discharge gate is seted up to the lateral wall of horizontal fermenting case, the inside intercommunication of pan feeding mouth and teeter chamber sets up, it sets up with the inside intercommunication of fermentation chamber to place mouth, the discharge gate sets up with the inside intercommunication of fermentation chamber, the inside wall of horizontal fermenting case is connected with rabbling mechanism, be connected with slewing mechanism and shake mechanism on the fermentation chamber, the inside wall fixedly connected with drawing liquid pump of horizontal fermenting case, the one end and the liquid outlet of drawing liquid pump are connected.

Preferably, one side of the stirring chamber opposite to the fermentation chamber is communicated with the fermentation chamber through a mounting pipe, the side wall of the mounting pipe is connected with a baffle in a sliding mode, and the baffle is connected with the bottom of the horizontal fermentation box through a bolt.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes fixed connection the driving motor on horizontal fermentation box inside wall, driving motor's output fixedly connected with driving lever, driving lever extends to the inside of teeter chamber and rotates with the teeter chamber and be connected, rotate on the teeter chamber and be connected with the driven lever, be located the teeter chamber outside the lateral wall of driving lever and driven lever all fixedly cup joints the installation wheel, two the installation wheel passes through drive belt transmission and connects, the stirring wheel has all fixedly cup jointed to the lateral wall of driving lever and driven lever.

Preferably, slewing mechanism is including rotating the dwang that is vertical setting of connection on the fermentation chamber inner wall, the fixed cover of lateral wall of dwang has connect the impeller, the one end that the liquid outlet was kept away from to the drawing liquid pump is located the side of impeller, fixed cover has connect a plurality of cams on the lateral wall of dwang.

Preferably, the shake mechanism is including seting up two mounting grooves on the fermentation chamber inner wall, the inside wall fixedly connected with dead lever of mounting groove, two the same filter frame has been cup jointed in the lateral wall slip of dead lever, the lateral wall cover of dead lever is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with filter frame and mounting groove fixed connection horizontal fermentation case and cam contact.

Preferably, the discharge port is located on the side surface of the filter frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the cooperation between the rabbling mechanism, make driving motor drive two stirring wheels and stir wet rubbish, smash rubbish, the follow-up fermentation of being convenient for, the bottom of further teeter chamber is the slope setting, through the slope setting of teeter chamber bottom, makes the material flow easily to the fermentation chamber in, further, pivoted stirring wheel gives the material a power of rightwards, makes the material form the trend that moves to the right, drives the wet rubbish in the teeter chamber and enters into the fermentation chamber.

2. Through the cooperation work between slewing mechanism and the shake mechanism, make the filter frame form the condition of shaking repeatedly, shake the rubbish that probably remains on will filtering the frame and drop, it influences the outflow of natural pond liquid to have avoided piling up rubbish on the filter frame, further pile up rubbish in the bottom of filter frame, be convenient for follow-up directly clear up rubbish, the setting of filter frame, with the rubbish separation in natural pond liquid and the natural pond liquid, the effectual production that has avoided traditional natural pond liquid rubbish not to separate influence natural pond gas and the problem of not handling the influence environment for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage horizontal fermentation device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving motor of the wet garbage horizontal fermentation device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 horizontal fermentation box, 2 stirring chambers, 3 fermentation chambers, 4 stirring wheels, 5 driving rods, 6 driven rods, 7 transmission belts, 8 driving motors, 9 baffle plates, 10 filter frames, 11 rotating rods, 12 cams, 13 impellers, 14 liquid pumping pumps, 15 springs and 16 fixing rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a wet garbage horizontal fermentation device comprises a horizontal fermentation box 1, wherein a stirring chamber 2 and a fermentation chamber 3 are fixedly connected inside the horizontal fermentation box 1, a feeding port, a placing port and a discharging port are formed in the outer side wall of the horizontal fermentation box 1, the feeding port is communicated with the inside of the stirring chamber 2, the placing port is communicated with the inside of the fermentation chamber 3, the discharging port is communicated with the inside of the fermentation chamber 3, one side of the stirring chamber 2 opposite to the fermentation chamber 3 is communicated with the inside of the fermentation chamber through an installation pipe, a baffle plate 9 is connected to the side wall of the installation pipe in a sliding mode, and the baffle plate 9 is connected with the bottom of the horizontal fermentation box 1 through.

The inner side wall of the horizontal fermentation box 1 is connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor 8 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the horizontal fermentation box 1, the output end of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 5, the driving rod 5 extends into the stirring chamber 2 and is rotatably connected with the stirring chamber 2, a driven rod 6 is rotatably connected to the stirring chamber 2, the outer side walls of the driving rod 5 and the driven rod 6 positioned outside the stirring chamber 2 are fixedly sleeved with mounting wheels, the two mounting wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 7, the outer side walls of the driving rod 5 and the driven rod 6 are fixedly sleeved with stirring wheels 4, through the matching work between the stirring mechanisms, the driving motor 8 drives the two stirring wheels 4 to stir wet garbage, the garbage is crushed and convenient for subsequent fermentation, the bottom of the further stirring chamber 2 is in an inclined arrangement, and through the inclined arrangement of the bottom of the stirring chamber 2, the materials are easy to flow into the fermentation chamber 3, and further, the rotating stirring wheel 4 gives a rightward force to the materials, so that the materials form a rightward trend, and wet garbage in the stirring chamber 2 is driven to enter the fermentation chamber 3.

The fermenting chamber 3 is connected with a rotating mechanism and a shaking mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a vertically arranged rotating rod 11 which is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the fermenting chamber 3, the outer side wall of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly sleeved with an impeller 13, one end of a liquid outlet of a liquid pump 14 is positioned on the side surface of the impeller 13, the outer side wall of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of cams 12, the shaking mechanism comprises two mounting grooves which are arranged on the inner side wall of the fermenting chamber 3, the inner side wall of each mounting groove is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 16, the outer side walls of the two fixing rods 16 are slidably sleeved with a same filter frame 10, the outer side wall of each fixing rod 16 is sleeved with a spring 15, two ends of each spring 15 are respectively in contact with the filter frame 10 and the horizontal fermenting box 1 which is fixedly connected with the mounting grooves, and the cam 12, through the cooperation work between slewing mechanism and the shake mechanism, make the natural pond liquid that flows drive impeller 13 and rotate, corresponding impeller 13 drives dwang 11 and rotates, make a plurality of cams 12 on the dwang 11 rotate, pivoted cam 12 and spring 15's cooperation, make filter frame 10 form the condition of shaking repeatedly, shake the rubbish that probably remains on will filtering frame 10 and drop, it influences the outflow of natural pond liquid to have avoided piling up rubbish on filtering frame 10, further pile up rubbish in the bottom of filtering frame 10, be convenient for follow-up directly clear up rubbish, filter frame 10's setting, with the rubbish separation in natural pond liquid and the natural pond liquid, the effectual production that has avoided traditional natural pond liquid rubbish not to separate the influence natural pond gas and the problem of not handling the influence environment for a long time.

The inside of fermentation chamber 3 is equipped with the watering shower nozzle, and the watering shower nozzle sets up with the outside intercommunication of horizontal fermentation case 1, is equipped with the connecting plug on the watering shower nozzle, can wash the inside of fermentation chamber 3 after the fermentation through the watering shower nozzle to the inside cleanness of fermentation chamber 3 after the guarantee is once fermented to accomplish.

The utility model discloses in, throw into the teeter chamber 2 with wet rubbish through the pan feeding mouth, open the switch of driving motor 8 power, driving motor 8's output drives the initiative pole 5 and rotates, simultaneously the initiative pole 5 passes through drive belt 7 transmission and drives driven lever 6 and rotate, make the corresponding rotation of stirring wheel 4 on initiative pole 5 and the driven lever 6, pivoted stirring wheel 4 stirs wet rubbish material, smash wet rubbish, then extract the bolt on baffle 9, material flow among the messenger teeter chamber 2 through removing baffle 9 trickles to fermentation chamber 3, place the fermentation chamber 3 with the microorganism through placing the mouth this moment, with the pan feeding mouth, place the mouth, the discharge gate, the liquid outlet is sealed, make microorganism and wet rubbish material fermentation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal fermenting installation of wet rubbish, includes horizontal fermenting case (1), its characterized in that, the inside fixedly connected with teeter chamber (2) of horizontal fermenting case (1) and fermenting chamber (3), the liquid outlet of pan feeding mouth, placing mouth, discharge gate is seted up to the lateral wall of horizontal fermenting case (1), the inside intercommunication setting of pan feeding mouth and teeter chamber (2), it sets up with the inside intercommunication of fermenting chamber (3) to place the mouth, the discharge gate sets up with the inside intercommunication of fermenting chamber (3), the inside wall of horizontal fermenting case (1) is connected with rabbling mechanism, be connected with slewing mechanism and shake mechanism on fermenting chamber (3), the inside wall fixedly connected with drawing liquid pump (14) of horizontal fermenting case (1), the one end and the liquid outlet of drawing liquid pump (14) are connected.

2. The horizontal fermentation device for wet garbage according to claim 1, wherein one side of the stirring chamber (2) opposite to one side of the fermentation chamber (3) is communicated through a mounting pipe, a baffle plate (9) is connected to the side wall of the mounting pipe in a sliding mode, and the baffle plate (9) is connected with the bottom of the horizontal fermentation box (1) through bolts.

3. The horizontal wet garbage fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor (8) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the horizontal fermentation box (1), the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (5), the driving rod (5) extends to the inside of the stirring chamber (2) and is rotatably connected with the stirring chamber (2), the stirring chamber (2) is rotatably connected with a driven rod (6), the outer side walls of the driving rod (5) and the driven rod (6) located outside the stirring chamber (2) are fixedly sleeved with mounting wheels, the two mounting wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (7), and the outer side walls of the driving rod (5) and the driven rod (6) are fixedly sleeved with stirring wheels (4).

4. The horizontal fermentation device for wet garbage according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a vertically arranged rotating rod (11) rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation chamber (3), an impeller (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (11), one end of the liquid pump (14) far away from the liquid outlet is located on the side surface of the impeller (13), and a plurality of cams (12) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (11).

5. The horizontal fermentation device for wet garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises two mounting grooves formed in the inner side wall of the fermentation chamber (3), fixing rods (16) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting grooves, the same filter frame (10) is slidably sleeved on the outer side walls of the two fixing rods (16), springs (15) are sleeved on the outer side walls of the fixing rods (16), and two ends of each spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected with the filter frame (10) and the mounting grooves, and the horizontal fermentation chamber (1) is in contact with the cam (12).

6. The horizontal fermentation device for wet garbage according to claim 5, wherein the discharge port is located at the side of the filter frame (10).

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