CN116096962B - 制造用于制造针对燃料电池的气体扩散层的生纸的方法 - Google Patents

制造用于制造针对燃料电池的气体扩散层的生纸的方法 Download PDF

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CN116096962B
CN116096962B CN202180055165.7A CN202180055165A CN116096962B CN 116096962 B CN116096962 B CN 116096962B CN 202180055165 A CN202180055165 A CN 202180055165A CN 116096962 B CN116096962 B CN 116096962B
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web
paper
gdl
coating
watermark
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CN116096962A (zh
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M·凯勒
A·唐特舍尔
K·迈尔
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Giesecke+Devrient GmbH
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
    • D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
    • D21G9/009—Apparatus for glaze-coating paper webs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/44—Watermarking devices
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/06—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the cylinder type
    • D21F11/08—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines of the cylinder type paper or board consisting of two or more layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
    • D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/50—Spraying or projecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/52—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with a device carrying the material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/02—Patterned paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30—Multi-ply
    • D21H27/38—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30—Multi-ply
    • D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
CN202180055165.7A 2020-09-07 2021-08-31 制造用于制造针对燃料电池的气体扩散层的生纸的方法 Active CN116096962B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020005477.3A DE102020005477A1 (de) 2020-09-07 2020-09-07 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grünpapiers zur Herstellung eines Gas-Diffusion-Layers für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102020005477.3 2020-09-07
PCT/EP2021/025329 WO2022048796A1 (de) 2020-09-07 2021-08-31 Verfahren zur herstellung eines grünpapiers zur herstellung eines gas-diffusion-layers für eine brennstoffzelle

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116096962A CN116096962A (zh) 2023-05-09
CN116096962B true CN116096962B (zh) 2024-06-11

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US (1) US20230411632A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7787160B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20230093417A (https=)
CN (1) CN116096962B (https=)
DE (2) DE102020005477A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2022048796A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2628668A (en) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-02 Itm Power Trading Ltd Composite sinter
DE102023114223A1 (de) 2023-05-31 2024-12-05 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Grünpapier zur Herstellung eines Gas-Diffusion-Layers für eine Brennstoffzelle
WO2025037300A1 (en) * 2023-08-15 2025-02-20 Hydrolite Ltd Substrates, oxygen electrodes and electrochemical devices

Citations (6)

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WO2006099971A2 (de) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Mehrlagiges sicherheitspapier
JP2006339089A (ja) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池
DE102008042415B3 (de) * 2008-09-26 2010-05-20 Andreas Hofenauer Metallisches Halbzeug, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Werkstoffe und Halbzeuge sowie deren Verwendungen
CN106299398A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 新源动力股份有限公司 一种提高燃料电池性能的双层微孔层制备方法
WO2020120154A1 (de) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-18 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Hybride gasdiffusionslage für elektrochemische zellen
CN111540921A (zh) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 南京格致高新环保技术有限公司 一种集成流场的燃料电池气体扩散层及其制备方法

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DE68925580T2 (de) 1989-04-14 1996-09-19 Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porösen metallischen Folie
DE10145782A1 (de) 2001-09-17 2003-04-10 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Papiersieb zur Erzeugung zweistufiger Wasserzeichen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE10243653A1 (de) 2002-09-19 2004-04-01 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitspapier
JP2006185615A (ja) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP2006318822A (ja) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-24 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd 燃料電池用セパレータ
US7785748B2 (en) * 2006-04-03 2010-08-31 University Of Delaware Nano-based gas diffusion media
US20080138684A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with uniform depth flow fields
KR20100109733A (ko) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-11 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 전극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 구비한 연료전지
JP5915283B2 (ja) * 2012-03-14 2016-05-11 日産自動車株式会社 ガス拡散層およびそれを用いてなる燃料電池
DE102012018166A1 (de) 2012-09-13 2014-03-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Spritzgusswerkzeug zur Erzeugung eines Wasserzeicheneinsatzes in einem Entwässerungssieb
KR102687872B1 (ko) 2015-12-24 2024-07-25 도레이 카부시키가이샤 가스 확산 전극
JP6862046B2 (ja) * 2017-03-14 2021-04-21 アイシン化工株式会社 燃料電池用ガス拡散層の製造方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006099971A2 (de) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Mehrlagiges sicherheitspapier
JP2006339089A (ja) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池
DE102008042415B3 (de) * 2008-09-26 2010-05-20 Andreas Hofenauer Metallisches Halbzeug, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Werkstoffe und Halbzeuge sowie deren Verwendungen
CN106299398A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 新源动力股份有限公司 一种提高燃料电池性能的双层微孔层制备方法
WO2020120154A1 (de) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-18 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Hybride gasdiffusionslage für elektrochemische zellen
CN111540921A (zh) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 南京格致高新环保技术有限公司 一种集成流场的燃料电池气体扩散层及其制备方法

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Publication number Publication date
US20230411632A1 (en) 2023-12-21
WO2022048796A1 (de) 2022-03-10
CN116096962A (zh) 2023-05-09
JP2023540969A (ja) 2023-09-27
KR20230093417A (ko) 2023-06-27
JP7787160B2 (ja) 2025-12-16
DE102020005477A1 (de) 2022-03-10
DE112021004752A5 (de) 2023-06-29

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