CN116083150A - 一种传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116083150A CN116083150A CN202310058055.7A CN202310058055A CN116083150A CN 116083150 A CN116083150 A CN 116083150A CN 202310058055 A CN202310058055 A CN 202310058055A CN 116083150 A CN116083150 A CN 116083150A
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Classifications
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C10M2205/08—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing non-conjugated dienes
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用,所述传动系统齿轮油组合物以重量份数计包括抗擦伤剂0.5‑2.5份、极压抗磨剂0.5‑2.5份、金属减活剂0.06‑0.2份、清净剂0.05‑0.2份、无灰分散剂0.1‑0.3份、抗氧剂0.3‑1份、粘度指数改进剂3‑15份、酯类油5‑15份和基础油。本发明提供的传动系统齿轮油组合物具有抗氧化性能好,减摩效果好,剪切安定性好的优点,能够有效抑制温升。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于润滑剂领域,具体涉及一种传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用,尤其涉及一种减摩效果好的传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用。
背景技术
近年来严格的燃烧效率和排放的标准促进了节能、高效车辆的快速发展。纯电动汽车和油电混合动力汽车作为新能源汽车的代表是实现节能与环保的重要突破口。从节能和排放的要求看,纯电动车应为最终发展的方向,油电混合动力车是应对目前纯电动汽车发展瓶颈(电池技术没有大的突破,续航里程较短,充电时间长等)的一种过渡方式。
纯电动汽车传动系统多采用电机+单级/两级减速器的方式,仍然需要润滑油进行润滑。电机+单级/两级减速器传动形式结构较为简单,没有离合器,没有同步器,只有固定速比的齿轮。由于减速器和电机耦合在一起,对油品的散热性能、绝缘性能、抗铜腐蚀、剪切安定性等提出了较高的要求,普通的手动变速箱油和自动变速器油不能完全满足其润滑要求。
此外,随着高速铁路动车组运行速度越来越快,下一代时速400公里及以上的高铁要求满足低温升(≤90℃)、长检修周期(≥330万公里)和高传递效率(>97%)等关键指标。目前时速350公里使用的动车组齿轮箱油存在温升大的问题,随着速度的提升,温升问题将更加明显。为了降低摩擦温升需要在保证油膜承载能力的前提下尽量降低润滑油粘度。
CN109321340A公开了一种抗氧化性强的汽车齿轮润滑油,配方中的原料按重量百分比组成分别是:纯矿物油5-15%、聚醚合成油1-5%、烷基苯油1-10%、可生物降解脂类油5-15%、生物基基础油3-9%、合成润滑油2-3%、油酰胺1-5%、极压抗磨剂11-19%、抗氧防腐剂5-7%、金属钝化剂3-5%、防锈剂3-5%、抗泡沫剂1-5%、油性剂5-10%、粘度指数改进剂1-1.5%,此时汽车齿轮油具有较强的极压抗磨性,且拥有较强的抗氧化性能。
CN104371811A公开了一种抗氧化性能好的齿轮专用润滑油,包括如下质量份数的组份:650SN基础油50-70份,250BS基础油5-15份,150BS基础油15-25份,聚乙烯醚3-6份,烷基苯磺酸钙4-8份,乙丙共聚物3-7份,亚硫酸钠1-4份,十二烷基苯磺酸钠4-6份,苯甲酸甲酯2-6份,复合抗氧剂0.7-2.5份,三乙醇胺2-4份,极压抗磨剂0.2-1.5份,金属减活剂1.0-3.5份,清净剂1.0-3.0份,分散剂1.5-3份。该润滑油具有很好的抗磨性,能够承受齿轮高速转动,啮合产生的高温,具有很好的冷却性,且抗极压能力很强,适合于发动机,大型机械。
由于目前对于齿轮润滑油的温升和摩擦的降低存在迫切的需求,因此,如何提供一种减摩效果好,温升低的齿轮润滑油,成为了亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用,尤其提供一种减摩效果好的传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用。本发明提供的传动系统齿轮油组合物具有抗氧化性能好,减摩效果好,剪切安定性好的优点,能够有效抑制温升。
为达到此发明目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一方面,本发明提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,所述传动系统齿轮油组合物以重量份数计包括抗擦伤剂0.5-2.5份、极压抗磨剂0.5-2.5份、金属减活剂0.06-0.2份、清净剂0.05-0.2份、无灰分散剂0.1-0.3份、抗氧剂0.3-1份、粘度指数改进剂3-15份、酯类油5-15份和基础油。
其中,抗擦伤剂的份数可以是0.5份、1份、1.5份、2份或2.5份等,极压抗磨剂的份数可以是0.5份、1份、1.5份、2份或2.5份等,金属减活剂0.06份、0.08份、0.1份、0.12份、0.14份、0.16份、0.18份或0.2份等,清净剂的份数可以是0.05份、0.07份、0.1份、0.12份、0.14份、0.16份、0.18份或0.2份等,无灰分散剂的份数可以是0.1份、0.15份、0.2份、0.25份或0.3份等,抗氧剂的份数可以是0.3份、0.4份、0.5份、0.6份、0.7份、0.8份、0.9份或1份等,粘度指数改进剂的份数可以是3份、4份、5份、6份、7份、8份、9份、10份、11份、12份、13份、14份或15份等,酯类油的份数可以是5份、6份、7份、8份、9份、10份、11份、12份、13份、14份或15份等,但不限于以上所列举的数值,上述数值范围内其他未列举的数值同样适用。
上述传动系统齿轮油组合物通过各个原料的配合,相互作用,使得产品具有优秀的抗氧化性、抗磨减摩性、剪切安定性,能够有效抑制温升。
优选地,所述传动系统齿轮油组合物以重量份数计包括抗擦伤剂0.8-2份、极压抗磨剂1-2份、金属减活剂0.06-0.18份、清净剂0.05-0.15份、无灰分散剂0.12-0.25份、抗氧剂0.3-0.8份、粘度指数改进剂3-12份、酯类油8-12份和基础油。
优选地,所述极压抗磨剂包括含苯并三氮唑磷酸酯十二胺盐、含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、亚磷酸二正丁酯或硫代磷酸三苯酯中任意一种或至少两种的组合,例如含苯并三氮唑磷酸酯十二胺盐和含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐的组合、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐和亚磷酸二正丁酯的组合或亚磷酸二正丁酯和硫代磷酸三苯酯的组合等,但不限于以上所列举的组合,上述组合范围内其他未列举的组合同样适用,优选含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐和硫代磷酸三苯酯的组合。
上述特定极压抗磨剂能够有效提高产品的减摩效果,同时能够有效抑制温升;并且在优选范围内效果进一步提高。
优选地,所述抗擦伤剂包括硫化烯烃,所述硫化烯烃包括二烷基四硫化物、二苄二硫叔丁基硫醚或二烷基五硫化物中任意一种或至少两种的组合,例如二烷基四硫化物和二苄二硫叔丁基硫醚的组合、二苄二硫叔丁基硫醚和二烷基五硫化物的组合或二烷基四硫化物和二烷基五硫化物的组合等,但不限于以上所列举的组合,上述组合范围内其他未列举的组合同样适用。
优选地,所述金属减活剂包括苯并三唑衍生物、噻二唑衍生物或咪唑啉衍生物中任意一种或至少两种的组合,例如苯并三唑衍生物。噻二唑衍生物的组合、噻二唑衍生物和咪唑啉衍生物的组合或苯并三唑衍生物和咪唑啉衍生物的组合等,但不限于以上所列举的组合,上述组合范围内其他未列举的组合同样适用,优选苯并三唑衍生物和噻二唑衍生物的组合。
上述特定金属减活剂与抗氧剂相互配合,能够有效提高产品的抗氧性;并且在优选范围内效果进一步提高。
优选地,所述苯并三唑衍生物包括苯并三唑十八胺盐和/或N,N-双苯并三唑双亚甲基十八胺。
优选地,所述噻二唑衍生物包括2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑和/或2,5-二(叔-十二烷基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑。
优选地,所述咪唑啉衍生物包括2-十一烷基-1-(双硫脲)乙基-咪唑啉和/或L-(2乙基氨基)-2-十七碳烯基咪唑啉盐。
优选地,所述清净剂包括低碱值磺酸钙、中碱值磺酸钙、高碱值磺酸钙、石油磺酸钠或石油磺酸钡中任意一种或至少两种的组合,例如低碱值磺酸钙和中碱值磺酸钙的组合、中碱值磺酸钙和高碱值磺酸钙的组合或石油磺酸钠和石油磺酸钡的组合等,但不限于以上所列举的组合,上述组合范围内其他未列举的组合同样适用。
优选地,所述无灰分散剂包括高分子聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、单烯基聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、双烯基聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、硼化高分子聚异丁烯双丁二酰亚胺中任意一种或至少两种的组合。
优选地,所述酯类油包括多元醇酯和/或双酯;
优选地,所述多元醇酯包括脂肪酸季戊四醇酯和/或三羟甲基丙烷辛癸酸酯。
优选地,所述双酯包括癸二酸二异壬酯和/或己二酸二异癸酯。
优选地,所述基础油包括PAO基础油。
优选地,所述抗氧剂包括胺型高温抗氧剂,所述胺型高温抗氧剂包括辛基丁基二苯胺(辛/丁基二苯胺)、N-苯基-α-萘胺或烷基苯基-α-萘胺中任意一种,优选辛基丁基二苯胺。
上述特定抗氧剂与金属减活剂共同作用,能够有效提高产品的抗氧性;并且在优选范围内效果进一步提高。
优选地,所述粘度指数改进剂包括聚甲基丙烯酸酯、乙丙共聚物、氢化苯乙烯-双烯共聚物或聚正丁基乙烯基醚中任意一种,优选聚甲基丙烯酸酯。
上述特定粘度指数改进剂能够有效提高产品的剪切安定性,并且在优选范围内效果进一步提高。
另一方面,本发明还提供了如上所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物在制备传动系统齿轮润滑油中的应用。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
本发明提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,通过各个原料的配合,相互作用,使得产品具有优秀的抗氧化性、抗磨减摩性、剪切安定性,能够有效抑制温升。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术方案,但本发明并非局限在实施例范围内。
以下示例中,异丁烯四硫化物购自于沈阳广达化工有限公司,代号T321;酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐购自于沈阳华仑润滑油添加剂有限公司,代号T308;硫代磷酸三苯酯购自于锦州圣大化学品有限公司,代号T309;苯并三唑十八胺盐购自于锦州新兴石油添加剂有限责任公司,代号T406E;2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑购自于烟台恒诺新材料有限公司,代号T571;中碱值磺酸钙购自于新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司,代号RF1105;高分子聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺购自于新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司,代号RF1161H;辛/丁基二苯胺购自于锦州新兴石油添加剂有限责任公司,代号T557;2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚购自于锦州新兴石油添加剂有限责任公司,代号T501;N-苯基-α-萘胺购自于天津市茂丰橡胶助剂有限公司,代号T531;聚甲基丙烯酸酯购自于大连新意业新材料开发有限公司,代号V6520;乙丙共聚物购自于济宁棠邑化工有限公司,代号T615;氢化苯乙烯-双烯共聚物购自于安能化学,代号AN8019;脂肪酸季戊四醇酯购自于禾大公司,代号3970;PAO基础油购自于美孚,代号PAO4。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,具体组成如下(以质量百分比计):
抗擦伤剂(异丁烯四硫化物)1.5%、极压抗磨剂(含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、硫代磷酸三苯酯各0.5%)1.5%、金属减活剂(苯并三唑十八胺盐、2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑各0.06%)0.12%、清净剂(中碱值磺酸钙)0.13%、无灰分散剂(高分子聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺)0.2%、抗氧剂(辛/丁基二苯胺)0.6%、粘度指数改进剂(聚甲基丙烯酸酯)9%、酯类油(脂肪酸季戊四醇酯)10%、基础油(PAO基础油)余量。
制备方法如下:
将上述原料混合,升温至66℃搅拌1.5h,即得到所述传动系统齿轮油组合物。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,具体组成如下(以质量百分比计):
抗擦伤剂(异丁烯四硫化物)0.5%、极压抗磨剂(含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐0.8%、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐0.8%、硫代磷酸三苯酯0.9%)2.5%、金属减活剂(苯并三唑十八胺盐、2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑各0.03%)0.06%、清净剂(中碱值磺酸钙)0.2%、无灰分散剂(高分子聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺)0.1%、抗氧剂(辛/丁基二苯胺)1%、粘度指数改进剂(聚甲基丙烯酸酯)3%、酯类油(脂肪酸季戊四醇酯)15%、基础油(PAO基础油)余量。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,具体组成如下(以质量百分比计):
抗擦伤剂(异丁烯四硫化物)2.5%、极压抗磨剂(含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐0.15%、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐0.15%、硫代磷酸三苯酯0.2%)0.5%、金属减活剂(苯并三唑十八胺盐、2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑各0.1%)0.2%、清净剂(中碱值磺酸钙)0.05%、无灰分散剂(高分子聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺)0.3%、抗氧剂(辛/丁基二苯胺)0.3%、粘度指数改进剂(聚甲基丙烯酸酯)15%、酯类油(脂肪酸季戊四醇酯)5%、基础油(PAO基础油)余量。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐,减少部分按比例分配给酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、硫代磷酸三苯酯外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐,减少部分按比例分配给含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐、硫代磷酸三苯酯外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例6
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含硫代磷酸三苯酯,减少部分按比例分配给酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例7
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐,减少部分分配给硫代磷酸三苯酯外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例8
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含硫代磷酸三苯酯、含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐,减少部分分配给酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例9
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、硫代磷酸三苯酯,减少部分分配给含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例10
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含苯并三唑十八胺盐,减少部分分配给2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例11
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除不包含2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑,减少部分分配给苯并三唑十八胺盐外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例12
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除将辛/丁基二苯胺替换为等量的2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例13
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除将辛/丁基二苯胺替换为等量的N-苯基-α-萘胺外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例14
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除将聚甲基丙烯酸酯替换为等量的乙丙共聚物外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
实施例15
本实施例提供了一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,组成中除将聚甲基丙烯酸酯替换为等量的氢化苯乙烯-双烯共聚物外,其余与实施例1一致。
制备方法参考实施例1。
旋转氧弹试验:
将实施例1、10-13提供的产品进行旋转氧弹测试(参考SH/T 0193),同时对型号为ATF 6的纯电动乘用汽车传动系统使用的自动变速器油(主要成分包括苯三唑类金属减活剂、高分子量无灰分散剂、高碱值磺酸钙、胺型抗氧剂、含磷极压抗磨剂、摩擦改进剂、抗氧抗腐剂、聚甲基丙烯酸酯型粘度指数改进剂、Ⅲ类加氢矿物油、PAO4等)、型号为75W/90的高铁齿轮箱油(主要成分为硫化烯烃、含磷极压抗磨剂、金属减活剂、无灰分散剂、清净剂、聚甲基丙烯酸酯粘度指数改进剂、Ⅲ类加氢矿物油、PAO等)进行同样的测试,结果如下:
根据以上数据可以发现,本发明提供的产品具有优秀的抗氧化性能;比较实施例1、10-13可以发现,本发明通过采用特定金属减活剂和抗氧剂有效提高了产品的抗氧性,相比其他原料选择具有更优的技术效果。此外,实施例1与现用的ATF6抗氧化性能相同甚至更优,优于现用75W/90高铁齿轮箱油。
长磨试验:
长磨试验在厦门天机自动化有限公司的MS-10A四球摩擦试验机上进行。试验负荷392N,试验转速1200r/min,试验时间8h,试验用钢球为GCr15钢球(直径12.7mm),硬度(58-62)HRC。
将用石油醚清洗干净的三个钢球夹紧在一个油盒中,倒入试验油浸没三个钢球,将另一个钢球置于三球正顶部,施加规定的负荷,顶球以规定的转速旋转8小时后试验结束。测定三个钢球的磨斑直径,取其平均值作为结果。另外记录平均摩擦系数、绝对温度平均值、相对温度平均值(仪器自动记录并显示)。
对实施例1、4-9提供的产品和现用油(ATF6和75W/90)进行检测,结果如下:
从以上结果可以发现,本发明提供的产品具有优秀的减摩效果和抑制温升的效果;比较实施例1、4-9可以发现,本发明通过采用特定的极压抗磨剂组合能够显著提高产品的减摩和抑制温升效果,相比其他极压抗磨剂具有显著的优势。
其他测试:
之后对实施例1-9、14-15提供的产品进行了剪切安定性以及其他测试,测试项目、标准和结果如下:
从以上数据可以发现,本发明提供的产品不仅具有优秀的抗磨减磨性能,还具有优秀的剪切安定性;较实施例1、4-9可以发现,本发明通过采用特定的极压抗磨剂组合能够显著提高产品的抗磨减磨性能,相比其他极压抗磨剂具有显著的优势;比较实施例1、14-15可以发现,本发明通过采用特定粘度指数改进剂有效提高了产品的剪切安定性,相比其他原料具有更显著的优势。
申请人声明,本发明通过上述实施例来说明本发明的传动系统齿轮油组合物及其应用,但本发明并不局限于上述实施例,即不意味着本发明必须依赖上述实施例才能实施。所属技术领域的技术人员应该明了,对本发明的任何改进,对本发明产品各原料的等效替换及辅助成分的添加、具体方式的选择等,均落在本发明的保护范围和公开范围之内。
以上详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
Claims (10)
1.一种传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述传动系统齿轮油组合物以重量份数计包括抗擦伤剂0.5-2.5份、极压抗磨剂0.5-2.5份、金属减活剂0.06-0.2份、清净剂0.05-0.2份、无灰分散剂0.1-0.3份、抗氧剂0.3-1份、粘度指数改进剂3-15份、酯类油5-15份和基础油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述传动系统齿轮油组合物以重量份数计包括抗擦伤剂0.8-2份、极压抗磨剂1-2份、金属减活剂0.06-0.18份、清净剂0.05-0.15份、无灰分散剂0.12-0.25份、抗氧剂0.3-0.8份、粘度指数改进剂3-12份、酯类油8-12份和基础油。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述极压抗磨剂包括含苯并三氮唑磷酸酯十二胺盐、含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐、亚磷酸二正丁酯或硫代磷酸三苯酯中任意一种或至少两种的组合,优选含单烯基丁二酰亚胺磷酸酯十二胺盐、酸性磷酸酯十八胺盐和硫代磷酸三苯酯的组合。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述抗擦伤剂包括硫化烯烃,所述硫化烯烃包括二烷基四硫化物、二苄二硫叔丁基硫醚或二烷基五硫化物中任意一种或至少两种的组合。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述金属减活剂包括苯并三唑衍生物、噻二唑衍生物或咪唑啉衍生物中任意一种或至少两种的组合,优选苯并三唑衍生物和噻二唑衍生物的组合;
优选地,所述苯并三唑衍生物包括苯并三唑十八胺盐和/或N,N-双苯并三唑双亚甲基十八胺;
优选地,所述噻二唑衍生物包括2,5-双(叔壬基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑和/或2,5-二(叔-十二烷基二硫代)-1,3,4-噻二唑;
优选地,所述咪唑啉衍生物包括2-十一烷基-1-(双硫脲)乙基-咪唑啉和/或L-(2乙基氨基)-2-十七碳烯基咪唑啉盐。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述清净剂包括低碱值磺酸钙、中碱值磺酸钙、高碱值磺酸钙、石油磺酸钠或石油磺酸钡中任意一种或至少两种的组合。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述无灰分散剂包括高分子聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、单烯基聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、双烯基聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺、硼化高分子聚异丁烯双丁二酰亚胺中任意一种或至少两种的组合;
优选地,所述酯类油包括多元醇酯和/或双酯;
优选地,所述多元醇酯包括脂肪酸季戊四醇酯和/或三羟甲基丙烷辛癸酸酯;
优选地,所述双酯包括癸二酸二异壬酯和/或己二酸二异癸酯;
优选地,所述基础油包括PAO基础油。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述抗氧剂包括胺型高温抗氧剂,所述胺型高温抗氧剂包括辛基丁基二苯胺、N-苯基-α-萘胺或烷基苯基-α-萘胺中任意一种,优选辛基丁基二苯胺。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物,其特征在于,所述粘度指数改进剂包括聚甲基丙烯酸酯、乙丙共聚物、氢化苯乙烯-双烯共聚物或聚正丁基乙烯基醚中任意一种,优选聚甲基丙烯酸酯。
10.一种根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的传动系统齿轮油组合物在制备传动系统齿轮润滑油中的应用。
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