CN116062412A - Bottle cap feeding machine - Google Patents
Bottle cap feeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116062412A CN116062412A CN202310147308.8A CN202310147308A CN116062412A CN 116062412 A CN116062412 A CN 116062412A CN 202310147308 A CN202310147308 A CN 202310147308A CN 116062412 A CN116062412 A CN 116062412A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- tinplate
- bottle cap
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
- B07C5/3422—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
- B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
- B67B3/06—Feeding caps to capping heads
- B67B3/062—Feeding caps to capping heads from a magazine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feeding machines, in particular to a bottle cap feeding machine. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: in the feeding process of the bottle caps, the opening directions are different, and the two bottle caps are clamped together. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a bottle cap feeding machine comprises a conveyor belt, a storage box, a storage system, a feeding system and the like; the conveyor belt is provided with a storage box; the storage box is provided with a storage system; the left side of the conveyor belt is provided with a feeding system. According to the invention, the two tin bottle caps clamped together are separated through the storage system, so that the problem that in the prior art, two tin bottle caps are clamped together is solved, the tin bottle caps are hooked through the feeding system to ascend, and the problem that the tin bottle caps have different opening orientations in the prior art is solved because the opening of the tin bottle caps does not face the feeding system and cannot be hooked to ascend.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding machines, in particular to a bottle cap feeding machine.
Background
In the can production process, the bottle cap is installed in an indispensable step, the bottle cap is required to be transported to a cap screwing machine through a bottle cap feeding device, then the bottle cap is installed for cans through the cap screwing machine, the tin plate bottle cap is larger and thinner, the opening of the tin plate bottle cap is provided with a chamfer, the non-opening side of the tin plate bottle cap is provided with a round angle, the bottle cap is transported obliquely upwards through a transverse bar by the bottle cap feeding device in the prior art, the bottle cap is more deflected to the non-opening side through the gravity center of the bottle cap, the opening is further caused to fall from the transverse bar towards the bottle cap feeding device, then the bottle cap is moved into a discharging track from the transverse bar by blowing or arranging a diagonal bar on the bottle cap, and the gravity center of the tin plate bottle cap is not much deflected to the non-opening side, so that the bottle cap of the opening towards the bottle cap feeding device is not directly dropped from the transverse bar, and the bottle cap is not opened towards the same when the transverse bar is easy to rise, and the bottle cap cannot normally run;
and bottle lid loading attachment of prior art needs the horizontal bar to shift upwards in the bottle lid heap, and then lead to the bottle lid heap to turn over repeatedly, owing to the opening of tinplate bottle lid has the chamfer, and then lead to the tinplate bottle lid to block in the opening of another bottle lid at the in-process of turning over easily, thereby make two bottle lids card together, and then lead to these two bottle lids unable this rising of being driven by the horizontal bar, thereby lead to these two bottle lids can stay always in the bottle lid heap, and tinplate bottle lid is iron, the quality is great, and then lead to the in-process that the bottle lid turned over, the collision is easy to lead to the damage of bottle lid between the bottle lid, and damage the inner pad in the bottle lid easily, and then lead to the drop of inner pad, thereby produce the substandard product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that openings are oriented differently and two bottle caps are clamped together in the feeding process of the bottle caps, the invention provides a bottle cap feeding machine.
The technical proposal is as follows: a bottle cap feeding machine comprises a first conveyor, a storage box, a lower cap track, a storage system and a feeding system; the first conveyor is provided with a storage box; a lower cover rail is arranged at the left side of the first conveyor; the storage box is provided with a storage system; a feeding system is arranged at the left side of the first conveyor and is positioned in front of the lower cover rail; the storage system is used for storing the tinplate bottle caps and dividing the tinplate bottle caps into five rows, and the feeding system is used for driving the bottle caps to rise and transporting the bottle caps into the lower cap track.
As a further preferred aspect, the storage system includes a diverter assembly and a separator assembly; the storage box is connected with a shunt assembly; the storage box is connected with a separation assembly, and the separation assembly is positioned on the right side of the flow distribution assembly; the split assembly is used for dividing the tinplate bottle caps into five rows and transporting the tinplate bottle caps to the left end of the storage box, and the separation assembly is used for separating the two tinplate bottle caps clamped together.
As a further preferable scheme, the split assembly comprises a split plate, a first fixed plate, a sliding plate, a rack, a spring, a fixed block, a first rotating shaft, a gear, a second fixed plate, a rope, a U-shaped plate, a first connecting rod, a first telescopic rod and a wedge block; the storage box is fixedly connected with a flow dividing plate, and the flow dividing plate is provided with five flow dividing channels; the splitter plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the first fixed plate is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way; the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a rack; the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rack; five fixing blocks which are distributed front and back are fixedly connected with the first fixing plate; the five fixed blocks are all rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft; the five first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a gear which is meshed with the rack; the storage box is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a rope, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the rack; the five first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate respectively; the five U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with six first connecting rods which are distributed in a rectangular mode, and are fixedly connected with another U-shaped plate through the first connecting rods; the ten U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod; the ten first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a wedge block; a plurality of magnets arrayed along the outside of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the first conveyor, and five rows of magnets are arranged; the magnet is used for transporting the tinplate bottle cap to the left end of the storage box.
As a further preferable scheme, a chamfer is arranged at the inlet of the right end of the diversion channel of the diversion plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the separation assembly consists of a third fixed plate, a positioning plate, a second telescopic rod, a motor, a cam and a separation unit; the storage box is fixedly connected with two third fixing plates which are distributed front and back; the two third fixing plates are connected with the positioning plate in a sliding manner, the positioning plate is provided with four first positioning parts, and the positioning plate is provided with a second positioning part; the positions of the four first positioning parts and the five rows of magnets are staggered; the storage box is fixedly connected with two second telescopic rods which are distributed back and forth, and the two second telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the positioning plate; the storage box is fixedly connected with a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam is matched with the positioning plate; the splitter plate is connected with five separating units which are distributed back and forth; as a further preferable scheme, the separation unit comprises an extrusion strip and a second connecting rod; the flow dividing plate is rotationally connected with two extrusion strips; the two extrusion bars are movably connected with a second connecting rod, the two second connecting rods are movably connected, and the two second connecting rods are rotatably connected with the splitter plate; the squeeze strips separate the two tin caps that snap together.
As a further preferable scheme, the feeding system comprises a feeding component, a discharging component and a detecting component; a feeding component is arranged at the left side of the storage box; the feeding component is provided with a discharging component; the feeding assembly is provided with a detection assembly, and the detection assembly is positioned at the rear of the discharging assembly; the feeding assembly is used for hooking the tinplate bottle cap and ascending, the discharging assembly is used for conveying the tinplate bottle cap into the lower cap track, and the detecting assembly is used for detecting whether an inner pad in the tinplate bottle cap is complete.
As a further preferable scheme, the feeding assembly comprises a second conveyor, a first extrusion plate and a suspension plate; a second conveyor is arranged at the left side of the storage box; a plurality of first extrusion plates arrayed along the outside of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor; a plurality of hanging plates are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the second conveyor along the outer surface of the conveyor belt, six rows of hanging plates are arranged, and the hanging plates are positioned behind the first extrusion plate; the hanging plate is used for hooking the tinplate bottle cap to rise.
As a further preferable scheme, the hanging plate is L-shaped, and one end for hooking the tinplate cover is provided with an arc surface.
As a further preferable scheme, the blanking component comprises a fourth fixed plate, a guide plate, a first push rod, a hinging block, a second extrusion plate, a third connecting rod, a connecting block, a pull-down plate, a second push rod and a second rotating shaft; the second conveyor is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed plate; the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first push rod; the telescopic end of the first push rod is connected with a hinge block in a sliding manner; the fourth fixed plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate is movably connected with the hinge block; the fourth fixing plate is connected with twelve second extrusion plates in a sliding manner, the twelve second extrusion plates are in a group, and the two second extrusion plates in the same group are mutually symmetrical; the twelve second extrusion plates are all rotationally connected with a third connecting rod; and two adjacent third connecting rods are jointly and movably connected with a connecting block; the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected with two second push rods which are distributed back and forth; the telescopic ends of the two second push rods are fixedly connected with a pull-down plate, and the pull-down plate is fixedly connected with six connecting blocks; the guide plate is used for transporting the tinplate bottle cap into the lower cap track.
As a further preferable scheme, the detection assembly comprises a fifth fixed plate, a third push rod, a camera and an L-shaped plate; the guide plate is fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate; the fifth fixed plate is fixedly connected with a third push rod; the fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected with a camera; the telescopic end of the third push rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate; the camera is used for detecting whether the inner pad in the tinplate bottle cap is complete.
The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the two tin bottle caps clamped together are separated through the storage system, so that the problem that two tin bottle caps are clamped together in the prior art is solved, the tin bottle caps are hooked and lifted through the feeding system, and the problem that the openings of the tin bottle caps are not different in orientation in the prior art is solved because the openings of the tin bottle caps are not hooked and lifted towards the feeding system;
according to the invention, the two tinplate bottle caps are mutually close to each other and are pressed and clamped in the tinplate bottle cap with the upward opening, so that the two tinplate bottle caps are separated, the vertical tinplate bottle caps are extruded through the pressing strips, and the inclined tinplate bottle caps are pushed up through the positioning plate, thereby solving the problem that the two bottle caps are clamped together in the prior art;
according to the invention, the tinplate bottle cap in the U-shaped plate is hooked by the hanging plate to move upwards, so that other tinplate bottle caps cannot be influenced when the tinplate bottle cap ascends, the skin collision between the tinplate bottle caps is reduced, the tinplate bottle caps are protected, and the problem that the opening orientations are different in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a disclosed structure of a bottle cap feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of a storage system disclosed in the bottle cap feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a disclosed storage system of the bottle cap loader of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 of the bottle cap feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second configuration of the disclosed storage system of the bottle cap loader of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5 of the present disclosure of the bottle cap feeder;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a disclosed feeding system of a bottle cap feeder;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a loading system disclosed by the bottle cap loading machine of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of a loading system disclosed by the bottle cap loading machine of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 9C of the bottle cap feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of a loading system disclosed by the bottle cap loading machine of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of D of fig. 11 of the bottle cap feeder of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-first conveyor, 2-storage box, 3-lower cover rail, 101-diverter plate, 101 a-diverter channel, 102-first fixed plate, 103-sliding plate, 104-rack, 105-spring, 106-fixed block, 107-first spindle, 108-gear, 109-second fixed plate, 1010-rope, 1011-U-shaped plate, 1012-first connecting rod, 1013-first telescoping rod, 1014-wedge, 1015-magnet, 111-third fixed plate, 112-positioning plate, 113-second telescoping rod, 114-motor, 115-cam, 116-squeeze bar, 117-second connecting rod, 201-second conveyor, 202-first squeeze plate, 203-hanging plate, 211-fourth fixed plate, 212-guide plate, 213-first pushrod, 2131-hinged block, 214-second squeeze plate, 215-third connecting rod, 216-connecting block, 217-lower pull plate, 218-second pushrod, 219-second spindle, 221-fifth fixed plate, 222-third pushrod, 222-L-223-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. And the application is said to be as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).
Example 1
The bottle cap feeding machine comprises a first conveyor 1, a storage box 2, a lower cap track 3, a storage system and a feeding system, wherein the first conveyor is shown in figures 1-12; the first conveyor 1 is mounted with a storage box 2; a lower cover rail 3 is arranged at the left side of the first conveyor 1; the storage box 2 is mounted with a storage system; a feeding system is arranged at the left side of the first conveyor 1 and is positioned in front of the lower cover rail 3; the two tin bottle caps clamped together are separated through the storage system, and the tin bottle caps are hooked through the feeding system to rise, so that different opening orientations can not occur.
The storage system comprises a shunt component and a separation component; the storage box 2 is connected with a shunt assembly; the storage box 2 is connected with a separation assembly, and the separation assembly is positioned on the right of the split assembly.
The split flow assembly comprises a split flow plate 101, a first fixed plate 102, a sliding plate 103, a rack 104, a spring 105, a fixed block 106, a first rotating shaft 107, a gear 108, a second fixed plate 109, a rope 1010, a U-shaped plate 1011, a first connecting rod 1012, a first telescopic rod 1013 and a wedge block 1014; the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a splitter plate 101, and the splitter plate 101 is provided with five splitter channels 101a; the splitter plate 101 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 102; the first fixed plate 102 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 103; the sliding plate 103 is fixedly connected with a rack 104; the first fixing plate 102 is fixedly connected with a spring 105, and the other end of the spring 105 is fixedly connected with a rack 104; the first fixing plate 102 is fixedly connected with five fixing blocks 106 which are distributed front and back; the five fixed blocks 106 are all rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 107; the five first rotating shafts 107 are fixedly connected with a gear 108, and the gear 108 is meshed with the rack 104; the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 109; the second fixing plate 109 is fixedly connected with a rope 1010, and the other end of the rope 1010 is fixedly connected with the rack 104; the five first rotating shafts 107 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 1011 respectively; the five U-shaped plates 1011 are fixedly connected with six first connecting rods 1012 which are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the five U-shaped plates 1011 are fixedly connected with another U-shaped plate 1011 through the first connecting rods 1012; the ten U-shaped plates 1011 are fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 1013; the ten first telescopic rods 1013 are fixedly connected with a wedge 1014; a plurality of magnets 1015 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the first conveyor 1 and arrayed along the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and the magnets 1015 are arranged in five rows.
The chamfer is arranged at the inlet of the right end of the diversion channel 101a of the diversion plate 101, so that the tinplate bottle cap can enter better.
The separation assembly is composed of a third fixed plate 111, a positioning plate 112, a second telescopic rod 113, a motor 114, a cam 115 and a separation unit; the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with two third fixing plates 111 which are distributed back and forth; the two third fixing plates 111 are connected with the positioning plate 112 in a sliding manner, the positioning plate 112 is provided with four first positioning parts, and the positioning plate 112 is provided with a second positioning part; the four first positioning parts are staggered with the positions of the five rows of magnets 1015; the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with two second telescopic rods 113 which are distributed back and forth, and the two second telescopic rods 113 are fixedly connected with the positioning plate 112; the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 114; the output end of the motor 114 is fixedly connected with a cam 115, and the cam 115 is matched with the positioning plate 112; the splitter plate 101 is connected with five separating units which are distributed back and forth;
the separation unit comprises a squeeze bar 116 and a second connecting rod 117; the splitter plate 101 is rotatably connected with two extrusion bars 116; the two extrusion bars 116 are hinged with one second connecting rod 117, the two second connecting rods 117 are hinged, and the two second connecting rods 117 are rotatably connected with the splitter plate 101.
The feeding system comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a detecting assembly; a feeding component is arranged at the left side of the storage box 2; the feeding component is provided with a discharging component; the detection component is installed to the material loading subassembly, and the detection component is located the rear of unloading subassembly.
The feeding assembly comprises a second conveyor 201, a first extrusion plate 202 and a suspension plate 203; a second conveyor 201 is arranged at the left side of the storage box 2; a plurality of first squeeze plates 202 arrayed along the outer surface of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the second conveyor 201; a plurality of hanging plates 203 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the second conveyor 201 and are arrayed along the outer surface of the conveyor belt, six rows of hanging plates 203 are arranged, and the hanging plates 203 are located behind the first extrusion plate 202.
The hanging plate 203 is L-shaped, and is used for hooking one end of the tinplate bottle cap to be set as an arc surface, so that the hanging plate 203 can be better attached to the inner arc surface of the tinplate bottle cap.
The blanking assembly comprises a fourth fixing plate 211, a guide plate 212, a first push rod 213, a hinge block 2131, a second extrusion plate 214, a third connecting rod 215, a connecting block 216, a pull-down plate 217, a second push rod 218 and a second rotating shaft 219; the second conveyor 201 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 211; the fourth fixing plate 211 is fixedly connected with a first push rod 213; the telescopic end of the first push rod 213 is connected with a hinge block 2131 in a sliding manner; the fourth fixing plate 211 is rotatably connected to the second rotation shaft 219; the second rotating shaft 219 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 212, and the guide plate 212 is hinged with a hinge block 2131; the fourth fixing plate 211 is slidably connected with twelve second extrusion plates 214, the twelve second extrusion plates 214 are grouped in pairs, and the two second extrusion plates 214 in the same group are mutually symmetrical; the twelve second extrusion plates 214 are all rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 215; and two adjacent third connecting rods 215 are hinged with a connecting block 216 together; the fourth fixing plate 211 is fixedly connected with two second push rods 218 which are distributed back and forth; the telescopic ends of the two second push rods 218 are fixedly connected with a pull-down plate 217, and the pull-down plate 217 is fixedly connected with six connecting blocks 216.
The baffle is arranged above the guide plate 212, so that the tinplate can be prevented from flying out when being extruded.
The left side of the second extrusion plate 214 is provided with an inclined plate, so that the second extrusion plate 214 can better extrude the tinplate bottle cap to the right upper side.
The detection assembly comprises a fifth fixing plate 221, a third push rod 222, a camera 223 and an L-shaped plate 224; the guide plate 212 is fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate 221; the fifth fixing plate 221 is fixedly connected with a third push rod 222; the fifth fixing plate 221 is fixedly connected with a camera 223; the telescopic end of the third push rod 222 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 224.
Before the invention works specifically, the invention needs to be powered on, then the tinplate bottle cap is manually poured into the storage box 2, then the first conveyor 1 is controlled to start, and then the magnet 1015 is driven to rotate anticlockwise from the front to the back, because the tinplate bottle cap is iron, when the magnet 1015 rotates to the right of the splitter plate 101, the magnet 1015 can attract the tinplate bottle cap to the magnet 1015, the tinplate bottle cap can be transversely, vertically or obliquely attracted to the magnet 1015, the transverse tinplate bottle cap can be attracted to the magnet 1015 with an upward opening or a downward opening, and other tinplate bottle caps attracted to the magnet 1015 with the upward opening can be clamped in the opening;
then the motor 114 is controlled to start, and then the motor 114 drives the cam 115 to rotate, and then when the bump part of the cam 115 rotates to the position of the positioning plate 112, the cam 115 extrudes the positioning plate 112, and then the positioning plate 112 moves leftwards, the second telescopic rod 113 at the moment is in a compressed state, then when the bump part of the cam 115 does not extrude the positioning plate 112 any more, the second telescopic rod 113 resets and pushes the positioning plate 112 to move backwards, and then the positioning plate 112 is enabled to repeatedly move leftwards and rightwards through the rotation of the cam 115, and then the second connecting rod 117 and the extrusion strip 116 are enabled to move leftwards, and then the extrusion strip 116 is extruded by the positioning plate 112, the two adjacent second connecting rods 117 and the two extrusion strips 116 are opened to form a diamond shape, and then the two extrusion strips 116 at two sides above the magnet 1015 are mutually close to extrude the vertical tinplate, and then the opening tinplate can be clamped upwards, namely, when the two opening tinplate 1015 is enabled to move upwards, the two opening tinplate caps can be folded upwards, and then the two opening tinplate caps can be folded upwards, and the two opening tinplate caps can be folded upwards, thereby ensuring that the tinplate cover can normally enter the splitter plate 101, then when the magnet 1015 rotates to the position of the splitter plate 101, the magnet 1015 drives the tinplate cover attracted by the magnet 1015 to move to the splitter plate 101, and as the inclined surface is arranged on the right side of the splitter channel 101a of the splitter plate 101, the tinplate cover inclined to the left can enter the splitter plate 101 through the inclined surface, and then under the continuous rotation of the first conveyor 1, the first conveyor 1 continuously conveys the tinplate cover into the splitter plate 101, and further, the tinplate cover in the splitter plate 101 moves rightwards, so that the tinplate cover is divided into five rows, and the tinplate covers are continuously accumulated upwards in the feeding channel of the splitter plate 101;
when the tinplate bottle cap moves to the position of the wedge block 1014, the tinplate bottle cap presses the wedge block 1014, so that the wedge block 1014 moves towards the direction close to the U-shaped plate 1011, the first telescopic link 1013 is in a compressed state, so that the tinplate bottle cap can normally pass, when the tinplate bottle cap moves to the position above the wedge block 1014, the first telescopic link 1013 resets to push the wedge block 1014 to move away from the U-shaped plate 1011, so that the tinplate bottle cap is limited above the wedge block 1014, then the first conveyor 1 is controlled to stop running, so that the tinplate bottle cap in the flow dividing plate 101 does not move any more, then the second conveyor 201 is controlled to start, so that the second conveyor 201 drives the first extruding plate 202 and the hanging plate 203 to rotate, and as the U-shaped plate 1011 and the tinplate 1011 are inclined, the opening in the U-shaped plate 1011 can be hooked towards the left tinplate bottle cap when the hanging plate 203 moves upwards, so that the hanging plate 203 can drive the opening to move upwards towards the left tinplate cover, then when the first extruding plate 202 moves to the position of the rope 1010, the first extruding plate 202 extrudes the rope 1010, so that the rope 1010 protrudes to the right in the second fixing plate 109, and then the rope 1010 drives the rack 104 to move forwards, the spring 105 is in a stretching state, the gear 108 is meshed with the rack 104, and then the rack 104 drives the gear 108 to rotate, and the gear 108 drives the first rotating shaft 107 and the U-shaped plate 1011 to rotate, and then when the U-shaped plate 1011 rotates to be aligned with the rear diversion channel 101a, the tinplate cover in the U-shaped plate 1011 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the rear U-shaped plate 1011 rotates to the rear of the storage box 2, and the tinplate cover in the rear U-shaped plate 1011 is limited by the wedge 1014, the tin bottle caps in the rearmost U-shaped plate 1011 can not fall off, and as the hanging plate 203 is provided with six rows, the tin bottle caps which rotate to the rear of the storage box 2 can be hooked, and then the tin bottle caps with the openings towards the right in the U-shaped plate 1011 are rotated to be left, so that the tin bottle caps with the openings towards the right originally can be driven to rise by the hanging plate 203, then when the first extruding plate 202 moves to the upper part of the rope 1010, the rope 1010 is not extruded by the first extruding plate 202, the spring 105 is reset to pull the rack 104 to move backwards, the rack 104 drives the gear 108 to rotate reversely, and then the U-shaped plate 1011 is reset, after the U-shaped plate 1011 is reset, the first conveyor 1 is controlled to start, and then the tin bottle caps are conveyed into the U-shaped plate 1011, and then the tin bottle caps are continuously hung on the hanging plate 203, and then the feeding is completed;
then when the center of the circle of the tinplate cover moves to the upper side of the second extrusion plate 214, as the center of gravity of the tinplate cover is more biased to the unopened side, the state that the tinplate cover is hung on the hanging plate 203 is inclined to the upper right, then the second push rod 218 is controlled to start, then the second push rod 218 pulls the lower pull plate 217 to move downwards, then the lower pull plate 217 drives the connecting block 216 and the third connecting rod 215 to move downwards, then the two second extrusion plates 214 adjacent to the connecting block 216 are pulled by the third connecting rod 215 to move towards the direction close to each other, then the two second extrusion plates 214 extrude the outer arc surfaces of the tinplate cover, then the tinplate cover moves to the upper right, then the tinplate cover moves into the guide plate 212, then the first push rod 213 is controlled to start, then the guide plate 212 is controlled to rotate, then the guide plate 212 is controlled to incline, and then the tinplate cover in the guide plate 212 slides downwards into the lower cover rail 3, and then the tinplate cover is transported into the cap screwing machine through the lower cover rail 3, and thus the blanking of the tinplate cover is completed;
it should be noted that when the tinplate cover moves to the position of the camera 223, the camera 223 can detect whether the inner pad in the tinplate cover is complete, if no inner pad is arranged in the tinplate cover, the third push rod 222 is controlled to start, and then the third push rod 222 pushes the L-shaped plate 224 to move upwards and to push the tinplate cover without the inner pad out of the guide plate 212, a defective product collecting box can be placed in advance on the outer side of the guide plate 212, the tinplate cover without the inner pad is collected, and then the detection of the inner pad of the tinplate cover is completed, so that the inner pad in the tinplate cover fed by the feeding machine is complete, and the quality of the cover is ensured.
The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of the embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will recognize other embodiments of the present invention without undue burden, and those ways that are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A bottle cap feeding machine, which comprises a first conveyor (1), a storage box (2) and a lower cap track (3); the first conveyor (1) is provided with a storage box (2); a lower cover rail (3) is arranged at the left side of the first conveyor (1); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a storage system and a feeding system; the storage box (2) is provided with a storage system; a feeding system is arranged at the left side of the first conveyor (1), and the feeding system is positioned in front of the lower cover rail (3); the storage system is used for storing the tinplate caps and dividing the tinplate caps into five rows, and the feeding system is used for driving the caps to rise and transporting the caps into the lower cap track (3).
2. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the storage system comprises a shunt component and a separation component; the storage box (2) is connected with a shunt assembly; the storage box (2) is connected with a separation assembly, and the separation assembly is positioned on the right side of the flow distribution assembly; the split assembly is used for dividing the tinplate caps into five rows and transporting the tinplate caps to the left end of the storage box (2), and the separation assembly is used for separating the two tinplate caps clamped together.
3. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the split flow assembly comprises a split flow plate (101), a first fixed plate (102), a sliding plate (103), a rack (104), a spring (105), a fixed block (106), a first rotating shaft (107), a gear (108), a second fixed plate (109), a rope (1010), a U-shaped plate (1011), a first connecting rod (1012), a first telescopic rod (1013) and a wedge block (1014); the storage box (2) is fixedly connected with a splitter plate (101), and the splitter plate (101) is provided with five splitter channels (101 a); the splitter plate (101) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (102); the first fixed plate (102) is connected with a sliding plate (103) in a sliding way; the sliding plate (103) is fixedly connected with a rack (104); the first fixing plate (102) is fixedly connected with a spring (105), and the other end of the spring (105) is fixedly connected with the rack (104); five fixed blocks (106) distributed front and back are fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (102); the five fixed blocks (106) are all rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft (107); the five first rotating shafts (107) are fixedly connected with a gear (108), and the gear (108) is meshed with the rack (104); the storage box (2) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (109); the second fixing plate (109) is fixedly connected with a rope (1010), and the other end of the rope (1010) is fixedly connected with the rack (104); the five first rotating shafts (107) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (1011) respectively; six first connecting rods (1012) which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the five U-shaped plates (1011), and another U-shaped plate (1011) is fixedly connected to the five U-shaped plates (1011) through the first connecting rods (1012); the ten U-shaped plates (1011) are fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (1013); the ten first telescopic rods (1013) are fixedly connected with a wedge block (1014); a plurality of magnets (1015) arrayed along the outer surface of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the first conveyor (1), and five rows of magnets (1015) are arranged; the magnet (1015) is used for transporting the tinplate cap to the left end of the storage box (2).
4. A bottle cap feeder according to claim 3, wherein: the right end inlet of the diversion channel (101 a) of the diversion plate (101) is provided with a chamfer.
5. A bottle cap feeder according to claim 3, wherein: the separation unit comprises a squeeze strip (116) and a second connecting rod (117); the splitter plate (101) is rotationally connected with two extrusion strips (116); the two extrusion bars (116) are movably connected with a second connecting rod (117), the two second connecting rods (117) are movably connected, and the two second connecting rods (117) are rotatably connected with the flow dividing plate (101); the squeeze strips (116) separate the two tin caps that snap together.
6. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding system comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly and a detecting assembly; a feeding component is arranged at the left side of the storage box (2); the feeding component is provided with a discharging component; the feeding assembly is provided with a detection assembly, and the detection assembly is positioned at the rear of the discharging assembly; the feeding assembly is used for hooking the tinplate bottle cap and ascending, the discharging assembly is used for conveying the tinplate bottle cap into the lower cap track (3), and the detecting assembly is used for detecting whether an inner pad in the tinplate bottle cap is complete.
7. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 6, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a second conveyor (201), a first extrusion plate (202) and a suspension plate (203); a second conveyor (201) is arranged at the left side of the storage box (2); a plurality of first squeeze plates (202) arrayed along the outer surface of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor (201); a plurality of hanging plates (203) are fixedly connected to a conveyor belt of the second conveyor (201) along the outer surface of the conveyor belt, six rows of hanging plates (203) are arranged, and the hanging plates (203) are positioned behind the first extrusion plate (202); the hanging plate (203) is used for hooking the tinplate bottle cap to ascend.
8. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 7, wherein: the hanging plate (203) is L-shaped, and one end for hooking the tinplate cover is provided with an arc surface.
9. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 7, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a fourth fixing plate (211), a guide plate (212), a first push rod (213), a hinge block (2131), a second extrusion plate (214), a third connecting rod (215), a connecting block (216), a pull-down plate (217), a second push rod (218) and a second rotating shaft (219); the second conveyor (201) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed plate (211); the fourth fixed plate (211) is fixedly connected with a first push rod (213); the telescopic end of the first push rod (213) is connected with a hinge block (2131) in a sliding manner; the fourth fixed plate (211) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (219); the second rotating shaft (219) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (212), and the guide plate (212) is movably connected with the hinge block (2131); the fourth fixing plate (211) is connected with twelve second extrusion plates (214) in a sliding way, the twelve second extrusion plates (214) are in a group, and the two second extrusion plates (214) in the same group are mutually symmetrical; the twelve second extrusion plates (214) are respectively and rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (215); and two adjacent third connecting rods (215) are jointly and movably connected with a connecting block (216); the fourth fixing plate (211) is fixedly connected with two second push rods (218) which are distributed front and back; the telescopic ends of the two second push rods (218) are fixedly connected with a pull-down plate (217), and the pull-down plate (217) is fixedly connected with six connecting blocks (216); the guide plate (212) is used for transporting the tinplate bottle caps into the lower cap track (3).
10. The bottle cap feeding machine according to claim 9, wherein: the detection assembly comprises a fifth fixed plate (221), a third push rod (222), a camera (223) and an L-shaped plate (224); the guide plate (212) is fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate (221); the fifth fixing plate (221) is fixedly connected with a third push rod (222); the fifth fixing plate (221) is fixedly connected with a camera (223); the telescopic end of the third push rod (222) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (224); the camera (223) is used for detecting whether the inner pad in the tinplate cover is complete.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310147308.8A CN116062412B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Bottle cap feeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310147308.8A CN116062412B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Bottle cap feeding machine |
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| CN116062412A true CN116062412A (en) | 2023-05-05 |
| CN116062412B CN116062412B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310147308.8A Active CN116062412B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Bottle cap feeding machine |
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| JPH0656034U (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-02 | 有限会社大畠製作所 | Automatic bottle cap feeder |
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| CN111908398A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏福维健康科技有限公司 | Cap screwing device for medical medicine bottle and working method thereof |
| CN215905824U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-02-25 | 厦门奕康泉生物科技有限公司 | A bottle lid feed mechanism for antiseptic filling line |
| WO2022120797A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | 格来纳塑料科技（苏州）有限公司 | Yogurt spoon circulating and continuous feeding process for assembling yogurt cup lids |
| CN217417110U (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-09-13 | 广东还珠海洋生物科技有限公司 | Bottle lid vibrations material loading machine |
| CN218260235U (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-10 | 重庆市万州区三金技术开发有限公司 | Automatic upper cover reason lid mechanism of bottle lid |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0656034U (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-02 | 有限会社大畠製作所 | Automatic bottle cap feeder |
| CN207658624U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-27 | 安阳市华强包装工业有限责任公司 | Bottle cap plugging machine feeding and lid treatment device |
| CN108529528A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-14 | 山东天振药业有限公司 | Multifunction automatic Cover-rolling machine |
| CN111908398A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏福维健康科技有限公司 | Cap screwing device for medical medicine bottle and working method thereof |
| WO2022120797A1 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-16 | 格来纳塑料科技（苏州）有限公司 | Yogurt spoon circulating and continuous feeding process for assembling yogurt cup lids |
| CN215905824U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-02-25 | 厦门奕康泉生物科技有限公司 | A bottle lid feed mechanism for antiseptic filling line |
| CN217417110U (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-09-13 | 广东还珠海洋生物科技有限公司 | Bottle lid vibrations material loading machine |
| CN218260235U (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-10 | 重庆市万州区三金技术开发有限公司 | Automatic upper cover reason lid mechanism of bottle lid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116062412B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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