CN113879618A - Transport system of folding turnover box and application method - Google Patents

Transport system of folding turnover box and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113879618A
CN113879618A CN202111031412.8A CN202111031412A CN113879618A CN 113879618 A CN113879618 A CN 113879618A CN 202111031412 A CN202111031412 A CN 202111031412A CN 113879618 A CN113879618 A CN 113879618A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
turnover box
folding
base
folding turnover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111031412.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
臧寿松
臧勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yueda Plastic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yueda Plastic Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Yueda Plastic Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Yueda Plastic Co ltd
Priority to CN202111031412.8A priority Critical patent/CN113879618A/en
Publication of CN113879618A publication Critical patent/CN113879618A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/68—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
    • B65G47/71—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor the articles being discharged or distributed to several distinct separate conveyors or to a broader conveyor lane

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a transportation system of a folding turnover box, which comprises a conveying mechanism, an unfolding mechanism, a sensing mechanism and a transfer mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises an upper material barrel and a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is connected with the folding turnover box output by the upper material barrel and transmits the folding turnover box backwards, the unfolding mechanism comprises a lifting piece, a guide assembly, a rotary assembly and a plurality of expanding assemblies, the lifting piece drives the folding turnover box to unfold in the vertical direction, the expanding assemblies move along with the folding turnover box and expand the inner side of the folding turnover box under the action of the guide assembly, the sensing mechanism comprises an identification assembly and a separation assembly, the separation assembly limits the folding turnover box and identifies products in the folding turnover box through the identification assembly, the transfer mechanism comprises a shunting assembly, and the shunting assembly receives signals of the identification assembly and drives the folding turnover box to output in different directions; the invention solves the problems of inconvenient statistics, low turnover efficiency and poor continuity in the prior art.

Description

Transport system of folding turnover box and application method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material transportation, in particular to a transportation system of a folding turnover box and an application method.
Background
In the process of producing the shells of the electrical products such as the storage battery and the like, finished products, semi-finished products and waste materials are required to be counted and output after production, in the prior art, the produced products are placed on a conveying belt or put into a turnover box for output manually, but the finished products, the semi-finished products and the waste materials cannot be classified and output, so that subsequent counting is inconvenient, and risks such as product collision, falling and the like exist in the product output process of a factory which directly places the products on the conveying belt for output; and the factory adopting the turnover box for output still needs to manually unfold the turnover boxes one by one and then put the products into the turnover box for output, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the turnover efficiency is low, and the continuity is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a transport system of a folding turnover box, which comprises a conveying mechanism, an unfolding mechanism, a sensing mechanism and a transfer mechanism, wherein a charging barrel and a transmission assembly are arranged in the conveying mechanism, the folding turnover box output from the charging barrel is supported by the transmission assembly and is transmitted backwards, a lifting member, a guide assembly, a rotary assembly and a plurality of expanding assemblies are arranged in the unfolding mechanism, the folding turnover box transmitted on the transmission assembly is driven by the lifting member to be unfolded in the vertical direction, the expanding assemblies synchronously move along with the folding turnover box and expand the inner side of the folding turnover box under the action of the guide assembly, an identification assembly and a separation assembly are arranged in the sensing mechanism, the folding turnover box on the transmission assembly is limited by the separation assembly and the products placed in the folding turnover box are identified by the identification assembly, set up the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly in shifting the mechanism, receive the signal drive foldable turnover case of discernment subassembly through the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly and export to not equidirectional, solved prior art and had inconvenient statistics, turnover inefficiency, the poor problem of continuity.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a transport system of foldable turnover case, includes conveying mechanism, sets up the deployment mechanism in conveying mechanism top, sets up the sensing mechanism at the conveying mechanism tail end and sets up the transfer mechanism at the sensing mechanism tail end, conveying mechanism includes feed cylinder and transmission assembly, the transmission assembly bears the foldable turnover case of output on the feed cylinder and transmits backward, deployment mechanism includes lifting piece, guide component, gyration subassembly and a plurality of expand the subassembly under the gyration subassembly drives, the lifting piece drives the foldable turnover case of transmission on the transmission assembly and expandes in vertical direction, expand the subassembly and follow foldable turnover case simultaneous movement and expand the folding turnover case inboard under the effect of guide component and prop, sensing mechanism includes discernment subassembly and separation subassembly, the separation subassembly is spacing to the foldable turnover case on the transmission assembly and is carried out the turnover case through the product of placing in the foldable turnover case of discernment subassembly and carry out the turnover case And identifying, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a shunting assembly, and the shunting assembly receives signals of the identification assembly and drives the folding turnover box to output in different directions.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a base a arranged below the upper charging barrel, a motor a arranged on the base a and a conveying belt a driven by the motor a, a supporting plate a is arranged below the conveying belt a and fixedly connected with the lifting piece, and the conveying assembly further comprises a base b arranged at the tail end of the base a, a motor b arranged on the base b and a conveying belt b driven by the motor b.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises bases c arranged on two sides of the conveying belt a, guide rails arranged on the bases c and a supporting plate b arranged at the top of the bases c, a connecting rod is further arranged on the bases c, and an extrusion block is arranged on the connecting rod.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a base d arranged on one side of the base c, a motor c arranged on the base d and a rotating chain driven by the motor c, and a rotating rod is connected between the rotating chain and the base d.
Preferably, the expanding component comprises a sliding sleeve a fixedly arranged on the rotary chain and a telescopic rod arranged in the sliding sleeve a, the telescopic rod is connected with the sliding sleeve a through a reset spring a, a guide rod is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod, a roller is arranged at the top end of the guide rod, a sliding sleeve b is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, an ejector rod a and an ejector rod b are arranged in the sliding sleeve b, the ejector rod a and the ejector rod b are connected with the sliding sleeve b through a reset spring b, and bumps are arranged on the ejector rod a and the ejector rod b.
Preferably, the identification component comprises support rods arranged on two sides of the base b and a slide rod arranged on the support rods in a sliding mode, a visual identifier is connected onto the slide rod, the separation component comprises a support seat a arranged on the base b, a cylinder a arranged on the support seat and a support plate a driven by the cylinder a, and baffles are arranged on two sides of the support plate a.
Preferably, the shunting assembly comprises a base e arranged at the tail end of the base b, a motor d arranged on the base e and a plurality of conveying belts c arranged at equal intervals under the driving of the motor d, a supporting seat b is arranged on the base e, a cylinder b and a supporting plate b driven by the cylinder b are arranged on the supporting seat b, a motor e and a plurality of rollers driven by the motor e are arranged on the supporting plate b, and the rollers are connected through belts.
Preferably, the transfer mechanism further comprises a first output assembly, a second output assembly and a third output assembly which are arranged on one side of the flow dividing assembly clockwise, and the first output assembly, the second output assembly and the third output assembly are all provided with the same base f, a motor f arranged on the base f and a conveying belt d driven by the motor f.
Preferably, the folding turnover box comprises a bottom plate, a rotating plate a and a rotating plate b, wherein the rotating plate a is hinged to the bottom plate, the rotating plate b is hinged to the rotating plate a, a top plate is hinged to the top end of the rotating plate b, a side plate is hinged to the bottom of the top plate, and hanging lugs are arranged on two sides of the top plate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an application method of a folding type turnover box, comprising the following steps: the feeding barrel sequentially outputs unfolded folding turnover boxes to the conveyer belt a, the conveyer belt a transmits the folding turnover boxes back one by one, the foldable turnover box is unfolded in the vertical direction by the lifting piece in the transmission process, the inner sides of the side plates are expanded by the expanding assembly after the foldable turnover box is unfolded in the vertical direction, when the foldable turnover box is transmitted to the conveying belt b, the identification component sends signals to enable the separation component to limit two sides of the foldable turnover box on the conveying belt b so that workers can place products into the foldable turnover box, the identification component identifies the products in the foldable turnover box, sends the signals to the shunting component and sends the signals to the separation component to remove the limit, and the shunting component outputs the foldable turnover box filled with finished products, semi-finished products or waste materials through the first output component, the second output component or the third output component respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the unfolding mechanism is arranged, the lifting piece in the unfolding mechanism is matched with the conveying belt a, so that the unfolded folding turnover boxes are unfolded in the vertical direction through the lifting piece in the conveying process of the conveying belt a, the problem that the folding turnover boxes need to be unfolded manually one by one and then placed on a production line for transportation in the prior art is solved, and the product turnover efficiency is improved.
2. The expansion assembly is arranged, the expansion assembly is matched with the guide assembly and the rotating assembly, so that the inner side of the side plate of the folding turnover box is expanded to enable the folding turnover box to be completely unfolded, the guide rod in the expansion assembly is matched with the guide rail, the expansion assembly is enabled to descend by the telescopic rod in the process of synchronously moving along with the folding turnover box, the push rod a and the push rod b are extruded by the extrusion block on the connecting rod to enable the push rod a and the push rod b to slide outwards to expand the side plate of the folding turnover box, the problem that the side plate is easy to be unstable due to the fact that the folding turnover box is simply expanded in the vertical direction and cannot be effectively attached is solved, and time and labor are greatly saved.
3. The foldable turnover box is provided with the identification component and the separation component, products placed in the foldable turnover box are identified through the cooperation of the identification component and the separation component, the identification component identifies the foldable turnover box transmitted to the conveying belt b and then sends signals to the separation component, the separation component limits the two ends of the conveying belt b, workers can place the products in the foldable turnover box conveniently, after the products are placed, the visual identifier identifies the products in the turnover box and then sends signals to the distribution component, meanwhile sends signals to the separation component to remove the limit, and therefore the turnover continuity of the products is higher.
4. The foldable turnover box is provided with the shunting assembly, the shunting assembly is matched with the identification assembly to output the foldable turnover box in different directions, the shunting assembly receives signals of the identification assembly, and when the products in the box are identified to be finished products, semi-finished products or waste materials, the shunting assembly drives the foldable turnover box to be respectively transmitted to the first output assembly, the second output assembly or the third output assembly for output, so that the problems that the types of the products cannot be effectively identified in the prior art, the finished products, the semi-finished products and the waste materials are output through the same conveying belt, subsequent statistics is inconvenient, more time is required for allocating the finished products, the semi-finished products and the waste materials are inconvenient to perform and the like are solved.
In conclusion, the transport system and the application method of the folding turnover box have the advantages of high product turnover efficiency, more convenience in subsequent product statistics, more labor-saving subsequent product distribution, strong continuity and the like, and are particularly suitable for the technical field of material transfer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transport system for collapsible containers;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transfer assembly and the lifting member;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide assembly and a rotation assembly;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the expansion assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an identification component;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the position structure of the partition assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the shunt assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first output assembly;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the folding type turnover box;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the state of the folding container when the folding container is output in different directions;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the folding type turnover box unfolded by the unfolding mechanism;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of FIG. 12 at B;
fig. 14 is a schematic flow chart of an application method of the folding container.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a transport system for folding containers comprises a conveying mechanism 1, an unfolding mechanism 2 disposed above the conveying mechanism 1, a sensing mechanism 3 disposed at the tail end of the conveying mechanism 1, and a transfer mechanism 4 disposed at the tail end of the sensing mechanism 3, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a feeding barrel 11 and a transmission assembly 12, the transmission assembly 12 receives and transmits a folding container 5 output from the feeding barrel 11 backwards, the unfolding mechanism 2 comprises a lifting member 21, a guide assembly 22, a rotation assembly 23, and a plurality of expanding assemblies 24 driven by the rotation assembly 23, the lifting member 21 drives the folding container 4 transmitted on the transmission assembly 12 to unfold in the vertical direction, the expanding assemblies 24 move synchronously with the folding container 4 and expand the inner side of the folding container 4 under the action of the guide assembly 22, the sensing mechanism 3 comprises an identification assembly 31 and a separation assembly 32, the separating assembly 32 limits the foldable turnover box 5 on the transmission assembly 13 and identifies the products placed in the foldable turnover box 4 through the identification assembly 31, the transfer mechanism 4 comprises a shunting assembly 41, and the shunting assembly 33 receives the signal of the identification assembly 31 and drives the foldable turnover box 5 to output in different directions.
The invention arranges a conveying mechanism 1, an unfolding mechanism 2 above the conveying mechanism 1, a sensing mechanism 3 at the tail end of the conveying mechanism 1, a transfer mechanism 4 at the tail end of the sensing mechanism 3, an upper material cylinder 11 and a transmission assembly 12 in the conveying mechanism 1, a foldable turnover box 5 output from the upper material cylinder 11 is received by the transmission assembly 12 and is transmitted backwards, a lifting member 21, a guide assembly 22, a rotary assembly 23 and a plurality of expanding assemblies 24 driven by the rotary assembly 23 are arranged in the unfolding mechanism 2, the foldable turnover box 4 transmitted on the transmission assembly 12 is driven by the lifting member 21 to be unfolded in the vertical direction, the expanding assemblies 24 synchronously move with the foldable turnover box 4 and expand the inner side of the foldable turnover box 4 under the action of the guide assembly 22, an identification assembly 31 and a separation assembly 32 are arranged in the sensing mechanism 3, carry out spacing and discern the product that places in folding turnover case 4 through discernment subassembly 31 through separating the foldable turnover case 5 on the subassembly 13, be provided with reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 41 in transfer mechanism 4, receive the signal of discernment subassembly 31 through reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 33 and drive foldable turnover case 5 to not equidirectional output, solved prior art and still need manual work and expand foldable turnover case one by one and export the problem of turnover inefficiency and finished product, semi-manufactured goods and waste material output not convenient for follow-up statistics to the product.
The conveying assembly 12 comprises a base a121 arranged below the upper charging barrel 11, a motor a122 arranged on the base a121, and a conveying belt a123 driven by the motor a122, a supporting plate a124 is arranged below the conveying belt a123, the supporting plate 124 is fixedly connected with the lifting member 21, the conveying assembly 12 further comprises a base b125 arranged at the tail end of the base a121, a motor b126 arranged on the base b125, and a conveying belt b127 driven by the motor b126, the upper charging barrel 11 sequentially outputs unfolded foldable turnover boxes 5 onto the conveying belt a123, the conveying belt a123 drives the foldable turnover boxes 5 to move towards the unfolding structure 2 so that the unfolding mechanism 2 drives the foldable turnover boxes 5 to be unfolded, and the supporting plate a124 is arranged to fix the lifting member 21 and simultaneously provide support for the conveying belt a 123.
The guide assembly 22 includes a base c221 disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt a113, a guide rail 222 disposed on the base c221, and a supporting plate b222 disposed on the top of the base c221, a connecting rod 223 is further disposed on the base c221, a pressing block 224 is disposed on the connecting rod 223, the guide rail 222 cooperates with the guide rod 244 to enable the telescopic rod 242 to ascend and descend, the pressing block 224 cooperates with the protrusion 2410 to enable the pushing rod a247 and the pushing rod b248 to slide outwards to expand the side plate 55 of the stacked turnover box 5, and the supporting plate b222 is disposed to support the revolving chain 233, so that the revolving chain 233 does not block in operation.
The rotating assembly 23 comprises a base d231 arranged on one side of the base c221, a motor c232 arranged on the base d221, and a rotating chain 233 driven by the motor c232, wherein a rotating rod 234 is connected between the rotating chain 233 and the base d231, and the motor c232 drives the rotating chain 233 to rotate, so that the expanding assembly 24 arranged on the rotating chain 233 can synchronously move along with the folding turnover box 5 conveyed on the conveying belt a123, and the expanding assembly 24 can expand the side plates 55 of the folding turnover box 5 more accurately and continuously.
The expanding assembly 24 comprises a sliding sleeve a241 fixedly arranged on the revolving chain 233 and an expansion rod 242 arranged in the sliding sleeve a241, the expansion rod 242 is connected with the sliding sleeve a241 through a return spring a243, a guide rod 244 is arranged on one side of the expansion rod 242, a roller 245 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 244, a sliding sleeve b246 is arranged at the bottom of the expansion rod 242, a push rod a247 and a push rod b248 are arranged in the sliding sleeve b246, the push rod a247 and the push rod b248 are connected with the sliding sleeve b246 through a return spring b249, lugs 2410 are arranged on the push rod a247 and the push rod b248, the guide rod 244 enables the expansion rod 242 to descend under the action of the guide rail 222, and when the sliding sleeve b246 descends into the folding turnover box 5, the push rod 247 a and the push rod b248 are enabled to slide outwards to fold the side plates 55 of the turnover box 5 to realize expanding through the extrusion of the lugs 2410 extruded block 224.
It is worth mentioning that the unfolding mechanism 2 is arranged, the lifting piece 21 in the unfolding mechanism 2 is matched with the conveying belt a113, so that the unfolded folding turnover boxes 5 are unfolded in the vertical direction through the lifting piece 21 in the conveying process of the conveying belt a113, the problem that the folding turnover boxes need to be unfolded manually one by one and then placed on a production line for transportation in the prior art is solved, and the product turnover efficiency is improved.
More particularly, the expanding assembly 24 is arranged, the expanding assembly 24 is matched with the guide assembly 22 and the rotating assembly 23, so that the inner side of the side plate 55 of the folding type turnover box 5 is expanded to completely unfold the folding type turnover box 5, the guide rod 244 in the expanding assembly 24 is matched with the guide rail 222, so that the expanding assembly 24 descends the telescopic rod 242 in the process of synchronously moving along with the folding type turnover box 5, the pushing block 224 on the connecting rod 223 extrudes the lug 2410 on the pushing rod a247 and the pushing rod b248 to enable the pushing rod a247 and the pushing rod b248 to outwards slide to expand the side plate 55 of the folding type turnover box 5, the problem that the side plate 55 is easy to be attached unstably due to the fact that the folding type turnover box 5 is unfolded only in the vertical direction is solved, and time and labor force are greatly saved.
The identification component 31 comprises support rods 311 arranged at two sides of a base b125 and a slide rod 312 arranged on the support rods 311 in a sliding manner, a visual identifier 313 is connected on the slide rod 312, the separation component 32 comprises a support seat a321 arranged on the base b125, an air cylinder a322 arranged on the support seat 321 and a support plate a323 driven by the air cylinder a322, baffles 324 are arranged at two sides of the support plate a323, the visual identifier 313 identifies the folding turnover box 5 transmitted to the conveyor belt b127 and then sends a signal to the separation component 32, the air cylinder a322 drives the support plate a323 to ascend so that the baffles 324 limit two sides of the conveyor belt b127, after the staff puts the products into the turnover box 5, the visual identifier 313 identifies the products and sends signals to the diverting assembly 41, meanwhile, a signal is sent to the separating component 32 to release the limit, so that the folding turnover box 5 is transmitted to the shunting component 41, and the slide rod 312 enables the visual identifier 313 to slide along the support rod 311 to conveniently adjust the position.
More particularly, the invention is provided with the identification component 31 and the separation component 32, the identification of the products placed in the folding turnover box 5 is realized through the cooperation of the identification component 31 and the separation component 32, the identification component 31 identifies the folding turnover box 5 transmitted to the conveying belt b127 and then sends signals to the separation component 32, the separation component 32 limits the two ends of the conveying belt b127, the products are conveniently placed in the folding turnover box 5 by workers, after the products are placed, the visual identifier 313 identifies the products in the turnover box 5 and then sends signals to the shunting component 41 and simultaneously sends signals to the separation component 21 to remove the limit, and the turnover continuity of the products is stronger.
The shunting assembly 41 comprises a base e411 arranged at the tail end of the base b125, a motor d412 arranged on the base e411 and a plurality of conveyor belts c413 which are arranged equidistantly under the driving of the motor d412, a support seat b414 is arranged on the base e411, a cylinder b415 and a support plate b416 driven by the cylinder b415 are arranged on the support seat b414, a motor e417 and a plurality of rollers 418 driven by the motor e417 are arranged on the support plate b416, the rollers 418 are connected through a belt 419, the shunting assembly 41 receives the signal of the identification assembly 31 and transmits the signal to different directions according to the type of the product, when the product is a finished product, the conveyor belts c413 are driven by the motor d412 to transmit the folded turnover box 5 to the first output assembly 42 for output, when the product is a semi-finished product, the cylinder b415 drives the support plate b416 to rise and the rollers 418 rotate clockwise by the motor e417 to transmit the folded turnover box 5 to the second output assembly 43 for output, when the box is filled with waste materials, the air cylinder b415 drives the supporting plate b416 to lift up, the roller 418 rotates anticlockwise through the motor e417 to transmit the folded turnover box 5 to the third output assembly 44 for output, the interval between the conveying belts c413 is matched with the interval between the rollers 418, and the roller 418 just passes through the gap between the conveying belts c413 when rising to avoid interference with the conveying belts c 413.
The transfer mechanism 4 further comprises a first output assembly 42, a second output assembly 43 and a third output assembly 44 which are arranged on one side of the flow dividing assembly 41 clockwise, the first output assembly 42, the second output assembly 43 and the third output assembly 44 are all provided with the same base f421, a motor f422 arranged on the base f421 and a conveying belt d423 driven by the motor f422, the first output assembly 42, the second output assembly 43 and the third output assembly 44 receive the folding turnover box 5 transmitted by the flow dividing assembly 41 and output the folding turnover box to different directions respectively, so that finished products, semi-finished products and waste materials are output to a designated position, and statistics of subsequent workers is facilitated.
In addition, the shunt assembly 41 is arranged, output in different directions of the foldable turnover box 5 is achieved through the fact that the shunt assembly 41 is matched with the identification assembly 31, the shunt assembly 41 receives signals of the identification assembly 31, and when products in the box are identified to be finished products, semi-finished products or waste materials, the shunt assembly 41 drives the foldable turnover box 5 to be respectively transmitted to the first output assembly 42, the second output assembly 43 or the third output assembly 44 to be output, so that the problems that in the prior art, types of the products cannot be effectively identified, the finished products, the semi-finished products and the waste materials are output through the same conveying belt, follow-up statistics is inconvenient, more time is needed to be spent on distribution, and the like are solved.
The folding turnover box 5 comprises a bottom plate 51, a rotating plate a52 hinged with the bottom plate 51 and a rotating plate b53 hinged with the rotating plate a52, wherein the top end of the rotating plate b53 is hinged with a top plate 54, the bottom of the top plate 54 is hinged with a side plate 55, hanging lugs 56 are arranged on two sides of the top plate 54, the folding turnover box 5 is matched with the lifting piece 21 through the hanging lugs 56 to realize automatic unfolding in the vertical direction, and the hanging lugs 56 are convenient for carrying the folding turnover box 5 subsequently.
Example two
As shown in fig. 14, an application method of a folding type turnover box includes the following steps: the upper material barrel 11 sequentially outputs unfolded folding turnover boxes 5 to the conveying belt a123, the conveying belt a123 conveys the folding turnover boxes 5 backwards one by one, the folding turnover boxes 5 are unfolded in the vertical direction through the lifting piece 21 in the conveying process, meanwhile, the motor c232 drives the rotary chain 233 to rotate so that the expanding assemblies 24 arranged on the rotary chain 233 synchronously move along with the folding turnover boxes 5 conveyed on the conveying belt a123, the guide rod 244 enables the telescopic rod 242 to descend under the action of the guide rail 222, when the sliding sleeve b246 descends into the folding turnover boxes 5, the extrusion blocks 224 extrude the protruding blocks 2410 to enable the ejector rods a247 and b248 to slide outwards to realize expanding on the side plates 55 of the folding turnover boxes 5, when the folding turnover boxes 5 after being unfolded are conveyed to the conveying belt b127, the identification assembly 31 sends a signal to enable the partition assemblies 32 to limit the two sides of the folding turnover boxes 5 on the conveying belt b127 so that a worker puts products into the folding turnover boxes 5, the identification component 31 identifies the products in the folded turnover box 5, sends a signal to the shunting component 41 and sends a signal to the separation component 32 to relieve the limit, and the shunting component 41 completes the output of the folded turnover box 5 filled with the finished products, semi-finished products or waste materials through the first output component 42, the second output component 43 or the third output component 44 respectively.
Working process
Firstly, the unfolded folding turnover boxes 5 are sequentially output to a conveying belt a123 through an upper charging barrel 11, then the folding turnover boxes 5 are conveyed backwards one by one through the conveying belt a123, the folding turnover boxes 5 are unfolded in the vertical direction through a lifting piece 21 in the conveying process, meanwhile, a motor c232 drives a rotary chain 233 to rotate so that an expanding component 24 arranged on the rotary chain 233 moves synchronously along with the folding turnover boxes 5 conveyed on the conveying belt a123, a guide rod 244 enables a telescopic rod 242 to continuously descend under the action of a guide rail 222 in the moving process of the expanding component 24, a sliding sleeve b246 arranged on the telescopic rod 242 descends to the inside of the folding turnover box 5, an extruding block 2410 is extruded through an extruding block 224 so that an ejecting rod a247 and an ejecting rod b248 slide outwards to expand side plates 55 of the folding turnover boxes 5, and when the unfolded folding turnover boxes 5 are conveyed to the conveying belt b127 through the conveying belt a123, when the visual identifier 313 identifies the folding turnover box 5 transmitted to the conveying belt b127, a signal is sent to the separating assembly 32, the air cylinder a322 drives the supporting plate a323 to ascend to enable the baffle 324 to limit two sides of the conveying belt b127, when a worker puts a product into the turnover box 5, the visual identifier 313 identifies the product and sends the signal to the shunting assembly 41, meanwhile, the signal is sent to the separating assembly 32 to relieve the limit to enable the folding turnover box 5 to be transmitted to the shunting assembly 41, the shunting assembly 41 receives the signal of the identifying assembly 31 and then transmits the signal to different directions according to the type of the product, when the product is a finished product, the motor d412 drives the conveying belt c413 to transmit the folding turnover box 5 to the first output assembly 42 for output, when the product is a semi-finished product, the air cylinder b415 drives the supporting plate b416 to ascend and enables the roller 418 to rotate clockwise to transmit the folding turnover box 5 to the second output assembly 43 through the motor e417, when the foldable turnover box 5 is filled with waste materials, the air cylinder b415 drives the supporting plate b416 to lift up, the roller 418 rotates anticlockwise through the motor e417, the foldable turnover box 5 is transmitted to the third output assembly 44 to be output, and the processing operation flow is circulated in sequence.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a transport system of foldable turnover case which characterized in that: the folding turnover box conveying mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism (1), an unfolding mechanism (2) arranged above the conveying mechanism (1), a sensing mechanism (3) arranged at the tail end of the conveying mechanism (1) and a transfer mechanism (4) arranged at the tail end of the sensing mechanism (3), wherein the conveying mechanism (1) comprises a feeding barrel (11) and a transmission assembly (12), the transmission assembly (12) receives and transmits a folding turnover box (5) output from the feeding barrel (11), the unfolding mechanism (2) comprises a lifting piece (21), a guide assembly (22), a rotary assembly (23) and a plurality of expanding assemblies (24) driven by the rotary assembly (23), the lifting piece (21) drives the folding turnover box (4) transmitted on the transmission assembly (12) to be unfolded in the vertical direction, the expanding assemblies (24) move synchronously along with the folding turnover box (4) and expand the inner side of the folding turnover box (4) under the action of the guide assembly (22), the sensing mechanism (3) comprises an identification component (31) and a separation component (32), the separation component (32) limits the folding turnover box (5) on the transmission component (13) and identifies products placed in the folding turnover box (4) through the identification component (31), the transfer mechanism (4) comprises a shunting component (41), and the shunting component (33) receives signals of the identification component (31) and drives the folding turnover box (5) to output in different directions.
2. The transport system of the foldable turnover box of claim 1, characterized in that the transport assembly (12) comprises a base a (121) disposed below the upper material cylinder (11), a motor a (122) disposed on the base a (121), and a transport belt a (123) driven by the motor a (122), a support plate a (124) is disposed below the transport belt a (123), the support plate (124) is fixedly connected with the lifting member (21), and the transport assembly (12) further comprises a base b (125) disposed at the rear end of the base a (121), a motor b (126) disposed on the base b (125), and a transport belt b (127) driven by the motor b (126).
3. The transport system of a foldable turnover box as claimed in claim 2, wherein said guide assembly (22) comprises bases c (221) disposed at both sides of the conveyor belt a (113), guide rails (222) disposed on the bases c (221), and pallets b (222) disposed on the tops of the bases c (221), a connecting rod (223) is further disposed on the bases c (221), and a pressing block (224) is disposed on the connecting rod (223).
4. The transport system for the folded turnover box of claim 3, wherein the rotation assembly (23) comprises a base d (231) arranged at one side of the base c (221), a motor c (232) arranged on the base d (221), and a rotation chain (233) driven by the motor c (232), and a rotation rod (234) is connected between the rotation chain (233) and the base d (231).
5. The transport system for folded transfer cases of claim 4, wherein, the expanding component (24) comprises a sliding sleeve a (241) fixedly arranged on the rotary chain (233) and an expansion rod (242) arranged in the sliding sleeve a (241), the telescopic rod (242) is connected with the sliding sleeve a (241) through a return spring a (243), a guide rod (244) is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod (242), a roller (245) is arranged at the top end of the guide rod (244), the bottom of the telescopic rod (242) is provided with a sliding sleeve b (246), a push rod a (247) and a push rod b (248) are arranged in the sliding sleeve b (246), the ejector rod a (247) and the ejector rod b (248) are connected with the sliding sleeve b (246) through a return spring b (249), the ejector rod a (247) and the ejector rod b (248) are both provided with a lug (2410).
6. The transport system for the folded turnover box of claim 2, characterized in that the identification assembly (31) comprises a support rod (311) arranged at two sides of the base b (125) and a slide rod (312) arranged on the support rod (311) in a sliding manner, a visual identifier (313) is connected to the slide rod (312), the separation assembly (32) comprises a support seat a (321) arranged on the base b (125), an air cylinder a (322) arranged on the support seat (321) and a support plate a (323) driven by the air cylinder a (322), and baffles (324) are arranged at two sides of the support plate a (323).
7. The transport system of the folding turnover box of claim 2, characterized in that the diversion assembly (41) comprises a base e (411) arranged at the tail end of the base b (125), a motor d (412) arranged on the base e (411), and a plurality of conveyor belts c (413) arranged at equal intervals under the driving of the motor d (412), the base e (411) is provided with a supporting seat b (414), the supporting seat b (414) is provided with a cylinder b (415) and a supporting plate b (416) driven by the cylinder b (415), the supporting plate b (416) is provided with a motor e (417) and a plurality of rollers (418) driven by the motor e (417), and the rollers (418) are connected through belts (419).
8. The transport system for the folded turnover box of claim 1, characterized in that the transfer mechanism (4) further comprises a first output assembly (42), a second output assembly (43) and a third output assembly (44) which are arranged on one side of the diversion assembly (41) at one side clockwise, and the first output assembly (42), the second output assembly (43) and the third output assembly (44) are all provided with a same base f (421), a motor f (422) arranged on the base f (421) and a conveying belt d (423) driven by the motor f (422).
9. The transport system of a folding container according to claim 1, characterized in that the folding container (5) comprises a bottom plate (51), a rotating plate a (52) hinged to the bottom plate (51) and a rotating plate b (53) hinged to the rotating plate a (52), the top end of the rotating plate b (53) is hinged to a top plate (54), the bottom of the top plate (54) is hinged to a side plate (55), and the two sides of the top plate (54) are provided with lugs (56).
10. A method for using a collapsible container, characterized in that a transport system for collapsible containers according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the steps of: the upper charging barrel (11) sequentially outputs unfolded folding turnover boxes (5) to the conveying belt a (123), the conveying belt a (123) sequentially backwards conveys the folding turnover boxes (5), the folding turnover boxes (5) are unfolded in the vertical direction through the lifting piece (21) in the conveying process, after the folding turnover boxes (5) are unfolded in the vertical direction, the inner sides of the side plates (45) are expanded through the expanding assembly (24), when the folding turnover boxes (5) are conveyed to the conveying belt b (127), the identification assembly (31) sends signals to enable the separation assembly (32) to limit the two sides of the folding turnover boxes (5) on the conveying belt b (127) so that workers can put the products into the folding turnover boxes (5), the identification assembly (31) identifies the products in the folding turnover boxes (5), sends the signals to the shunt assembly (41) and sends the signals to the separation assembly (32) to relieve the limit, the shunting assembly (41) outputs the folded turnover box (5) filled with finished products, semi-finished products or waste materials through the first output assembly (42), the second output assembly (43) or the third output assembly (44) respectively.
CN202111031412.8A 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Transport system of folding turnover box and application method Pending CN113879618A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111031412.8A CN113879618A (en) 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Transport system of folding turnover box and application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111031412.8A CN113879618A (en) 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Transport system of folding turnover box and application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113879618A true CN113879618A (en) 2022-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111031412.8A Pending CN113879618A (en) 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Transport system of folding turnover box and application method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113879618A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114682510A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-01 重庆工业职业技术学院 Logistics sorting device based on gravity

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114682510A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-01 重庆工业职业技术学院 Logistics sorting device based on gravity
CN114682510B (en) * 2022-03-21 2023-05-05 重庆工业职业技术学院 Logistics sorting device based on gravity

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