CN115945263A - Processing equipment and processing method for leymus chinensis seeds - Google Patents
Processing equipment and processing method for leymus chinensis seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN115945263A CN115945263A CN202211540220.4A CN202211540220A CN115945263A CN 115945263 A CN115945263 A CN 115945263A CN 202211540220 A CN202211540220 A CN 202211540220A CN 115945263 A CN115945263 A CN 115945263A
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of processing Chinese wildrye seeds, and provides Chinese wildrye seed processing equipment, which comprises a shell and also comprises: the inner wall of the shell is connected with a rotating seat in a sliding mode, and the roller is rotationally connected with the rotating seat; a separating mechanism is arranged in the roller; a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner end face of the shell, a transmission pair is connected between the transmission rod and the separating mechanism, and a transmission mechanism and a thrust mechanism are arranged between the transmission rod and the roller; the roller is fixedly connected with a screen plate, one side of the screen plate is provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller into the storage box; a spraying assembly is arranged between the guide mechanism and the screen plate, the spraying assembly is communicated with the water tank, and the spraying assembly is used for washing the Chinese wildrye seeds; be provided with stoving mechanism in the storage box, stoving mechanism is used for drying to the chinese wildrye seed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of processing of Chinese wildrye seeds, and particularly relates to a Chinese wildrye seed processing device and a processing method.
Background
The herba Eupatorii chinensis is plant of Gramineae and Laiwai; the leymus chinensis grows for years and has a downward extending or transverse root; the fibrous root is provided with a sand sleeve, and the leymus chinensis stalks are scattered and upright; the leaf sheath is smooth, and the residual leaf sheath at the base part is fibrous; cutting the leaf tongue flat, and forming a top with a split tooth; the panicle is upright.
The leymus chinensis seeds harvested by the existing seed harvesting machine are provided with stems, leaves and spikes, so that a large amount of impurities are mixed in the harvested seeds, the seeds and the impurities are in an adhered and interwoven mixed state, and the leymus chinensis seeds are processed from the impurities and are much more difficult to process than grain crops and vegetable seeds;
the existing leymus chinensis seed processing equipment conveys leymus chinensis seeds into the seed brushing machine through the chute after the leymus chinensis seeds are stirred and separated for seed brushing and polishing, but the existing leymus chinensis seed processing equipment stirs and separates the leymus chinensis seeds and soil crumbs in a single rotating mode, and the separation efficiency is low.
In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a processing apparatus and a processing method for leymus chinensis seeds to overcome the above disadvantages in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leymus chinensis seed processing device and a processing method, and aims to solve the problem that the separation efficiency is low because the leymus chinensis seeds and soil are stirred and separated in a single rotation mode when the conventional leymus chinensis seed processing device is used for stirring.
The invention is realized like this, a leymus chinensis seed processing equipment, including the shell, the shell intercommunication has water tank and storage case, the shell is provided with the feed chute, still includes:
the rotary drum is arranged in the shell, the inner wall of the shell is connected with a rotating seat in a sliding mode, and the rotary drum is rotationally connected with the rotating seat; the roller is internally provided with a separating mechanism which can stir and separate materials in the roller;
the inner end face in the shell is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, a transmission pair is connected between the transmission rod and the separating mechanism and used for driving the transmission rod to rotate, a transmission mechanism and a thrust mechanism are arranged between the transmission rod and the roller, the transmission mechanism can drive the roller to rotate reversely relative to the separating mechanism, and the thrust mechanism can push the roller to vibrate continuously and vertically;
the roller is fixedly connected with a screen plate, one side of the screen plate is provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller into the storage box;
a spraying assembly is arranged between the guide mechanism and the screen plate, the spraying assembly is communicated with the water tank, and the spraying assembly is used for washing the Chinese wildrye seeds;
be provided with stoving mechanism in the storage box, stoving mechanism is used for drying the chinese wildrye seed.
According to a further technical scheme, the separation mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring assembly and a polishing assembly;
the motor is fixedly connected with the shell, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring assemblies, and the stirring assemblies are used for stirring and crushing soil blocks;
the polishing component is rotationally connected with the roller and cleans the clay on the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds in a mode of repeatedly colliding with the leymus chinensis seeds;
the transmission pair is arranged between the rotating shaft and the transmission rod.
According to a further technical scheme, the stirring assembly comprises a boss, a sleeve, a stirring rod and a first spring;
boss and pivot fixed connection, the both sides of boss all are provided with the sleeve, all be connected with the spring between sleeve and the boss, the sleeve can be followed the vertical slip of pivot, and every sleeve all rotates and is connected with the puddler, and rotates between two adjacent puddlers and connect.
According to a further technical scheme, the polishing assembly comprises a roll shaft, a push disc and a rotating rod;
the roller shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the roller, the push disc is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft, and the roller shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.
According to a further technical scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises a gear shaft and a gear ring, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the gear ring is connected with the roller in a sliding mode, and the gear shaft is meshed with the gear ring.
According to a further technical scheme, the thrust mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a limiting seat, meshing teeth, a gear disc and a second spring;
the sliding seat is connected with the transmission rod in a sliding mode, the limiting seat is connected with the transmission rod in a threaded mode, the second spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the limiting seat, the gear disc is fixedly connected with the roller, the sliding seat is annularly provided with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth are meshed with the gear disc.
According to a further technical scheme, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate, a screen and a cam;
the deflector rotates through the inner wall of elasticity torsional spring with the shell to be connected, just be provided with the screen cloth on the deflector, the cam is with the one end fixed connection of pivot, just cam and screen cloth butt.
Further technical scheme, stoving mechanism includes orifice plate and air heater, air heater and orifice plate all with the inner wall fixed connection of storage case, just the air heater is just to the orifice plate.
According to a further technical scheme, the spraying assembly comprises a water pump and a spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell, the spray head is opposite to the guide plate, and the water pump is communicated between the water tank and the spray head.
A processing method of Chinese wildrye seeds comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the leymus chinensis seeds, the spikes of the leymus chinensis seeds and the mixture of the stems, the leaves and the stems, which are combed off by the harvester, are poured into the drum through the feeding chute, and then the separation mechanism can stir and separate the materials in the drum, so that the clotted soil on the leymus chinensis seeds are stirred and crushed; meanwhile, under the driving of the separating mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the roller to rotate reversely relative to the separating mechanism, and the thrust mechanism can push the roller to vibrate vertically and continuously;
step two: the leymus chinensis seeds fall on the guide mechanism through the screen plate, the guide mechanism guides the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller into the storage box, and meanwhile, the spray assembly washes the leymus chinensis seeds;
step three: the leymus chinensis seeds enter the storage box, and the drying mechanism dries the leymus chinensis seeds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a processing method of leymus chinensis seeds, which comprises the following steps: the transmission rod drives the roller to rotate through the meshing of the gear shaft and the gear ring, and the roller rotates in the opposite direction relative to the rotating shaft; the transmission rod drives the sliding seat to rotate, and the meshing teeth on the sliding seat and the gear disc move relatively, so that the gear disc drives the roller to vertically vibrate in a reciprocating manner, and the oscillation effect of the Chinese wildrye seeds in the roller is further improved; the limiting seat is rotated, and the limiting seat pushes the sliding seat through a second spring, so that the extrusion force between the meshing teeth and the gear disc is adjusted, and the vibration frequency of the roller is adjusted;
2. the invention provides a processing method of leymus chinensis seeds, which comprises the following steps: the roller drives the roller shaft to rotate reversely relative to the stirring rod, the roller shaft and the Chinese wildrye seeds are mutually rubbed and collided, so that the surface of the Chinese wildrye seeds is polished, meanwhile, the roller shaft pushes the stirring rod through the push disc in the rotating process, and the stirring rod swings in a reciprocating manner under the elastic action of the first spring, so that the stirring effect of the stirring rod is further improved;
3. the invention provides a processing method of leymus chinensis seeds, which comprises the following steps: the leymus chinensis seeds fall on the guide plate through the screen plate, the rotating shaft drives the induced fan to rotate, the induced fan accelerates the leymus chinensis seeds to fall through wind power, and the guide plate guides the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller into the storage box;
simultaneously, the water pump pumps water out of the water tank, and the spray head washes the leymus chinensis seeds on the guide plate; at the moment, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the cam pushes the guide plate to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, so that the dehydration effect of the washed Chinese wildrye seeds is improved;
4. the invention provides a processing method of leymus chinensis seeds, which comprises the following steps: the leymus chinensis seeds enter a storage box, and the leymus chinensis seeds on the metal hole plate are dried by an air heater; simultaneously the air heater heats the technical hole plate, and then increases the stoving effect of chinese wildrye seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drum of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of region A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the magazine;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the drum and the gear plate;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the attachment of the guide plate to the screen.
In the drawings: the device comprises a shell 1, a roller 2, a rotating seat 3, a separating mechanism 4, a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a stirring assembly 43, a boss 431, a sleeve 432, a stirring rod 433, a first spring 434, a polishing assembly 44, a roller shaft 441, a push disc 442, a rotating rod 443, a drying mechanism 5, a metal orifice plate 51, a hot air blower 52, a transmission mechanism 6, a gear shaft 61, a gear ring 62, a thrust mechanism 7, a sliding seat 71, a limiting seat 72, a meshing tooth 73, a gear disc 74, a second spring 75, a guide mechanism 8, a guide plate 81, a screen 82, a cam 83, a spraying assembly 9, a water pump 91, a spray head 92, a transmission pair 10, a screen plate 11, a water tank 12, a storage tank 13, a transmission rod 14, a feeding groove 15 and a guide fan 16.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the processing equipment for leymus chinensis seeds provided by the present invention comprises a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 is communicated with a water tank 12 and a storage tank 13, the housing 1 is provided with a feeding chute 15, and the processing equipment further comprises:
the rotary drum 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with a rotary seat 3 in a sliding mode, and the rotary drum 2 is connected with the rotary seat 3 in a rotating mode; the roller 2 is internally provided with a separating mechanism 4, and the separating mechanism 4 can stir and separate materials in the roller 2;
a transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner end face of the shell 1, a transmission pair 10 is connected between the transmission rod 14 and the separating mechanism 4, the transmission pair 10 is used for driving the transmission rod 14 to rotate, a transmission mechanism 6 and a thrust mechanism 7 are arranged between the transmission rod and the roller 2, the transmission mechanism 6 can drive the roller 2 to reversely rotate relative to the separating mechanism 4, and the thrust mechanism 7 can push the roller 2 to vertically and continuously vibrate;
the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 11, one side of the screen plate 11 is provided with a guide mechanism 8, and the guide mechanism 8 is used for guiding the Chinese wildrye seeds in the roller 2 into a storage box 13;
a spraying assembly 9 is arranged between the guide mechanism 8 and the screen plate 11, the spraying assembly 9 is communicated with a water tank 12, and the spraying assembly 9 is used for washing the Chinese wildrye seeds;
be provided with drying mechanism 5 in the storage case 3, drying mechanism 5 is used for drying the chinese wildrye seed.
The separating mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a stirring component 43 and a polishing component 44;
the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with a plurality of stirring assemblies 42, and the stirring assemblies 42 are used for stirring and crushing soil blocks;
the polishing component 44 is rotatably connected with the drum 2, and the polishing component 44 cleans clay on the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds in a repeated collision mode with the leymus chinensis seeds;
the transmission pair 10 is arranged between the rotating shaft 42 and the transmission rod 14, and the transmission pair 10 is preferably a belt transmission pair.
The stirring assembly 43 comprises a boss 431, a sleeve 432, a stirring rod 433 and a first spring 434;
The polishing assembly 44 includes a roller shaft 441, a push tray 442, and a rotary shaft 443;
the roller shaft 441 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drum 2, the push disc 442 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft 441, and the roller shaft 441 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 443.
The working principle is as follows:
when in use, the mixture of the leymus chinensis seeds, the spikes of the leymus chinensis seeds and the stems and leaves stripped by the harvester is poured into the roller 2 through the feeding chute 15;
the stirring assembly 43 comprises a boss 431, a sleeve 432, a stirring rod 433 and a first spring 434;
the boss 431 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 42, sleeves 432 are arranged on two sides of the boss 431, a first spring 434 is connected between each sleeve 432 and the boss 431, the sleeves 432 can vertically slide along the rotating shaft 42, each sleeve 432 is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 433, and two adjacent stirring rods 433 are rotatably connected; the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the sleeve 432 connected with the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and the sleeve 432 drives the stirring rod 433 to continuously rotate, so that soil blocks on the leymus chinensis seeds are stirred and crushed;
the roller 2 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate through the transmission pair 10, the transmission rod 14 drives the roller 2 to rotate reversely relative to the stirring rod 433 through the transmission mechanism 6, and meanwhile, the transmission rod 14 pushes the roller 2 to vertically and continuously vibrate through the thrust mechanism 7; thereby further increasing the vibrating effect of the seeds in the drum 3;
the polishing assembly 44 includes a roller shaft 441, a push tray 442, and a rotary shaft 443;
the roller shaft 441 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the roller 2, the push disc 442 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft 441, and the roller shaft 441 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 443;
the roller shaft 441 is driven by the roller 2 to rotate reversely relative to the stirring rod 433, the roller shaft 441 and the leymus chinensis seeds are in mutual friction collision, so that the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds is polished, meanwhile, the roller shaft 441 pushes the stirring rod 433 through the push disc 442 in the rotating process, and the stirring rod 433 swings in a reciprocating mode under the elastic force of the first spring 434, so that the stirring effect of the stirring rod 433 is further improved;
the leymus chinensis seed drops on guiding mechanism 8 through otter board 11, and guiding mechanism 8 is leading-in to storage case 13 with the leymus chinensis seed in cylinder 2, and spray assembly 9 washes the leymus chinensis seed simultaneously.
The leymus chinensis seeds enter the storage box 13, and the drying mechanism 5 dries the leymus chinensis seeds.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the processing equipment for leymus chinensis seeds provided by the present invention comprises a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 is communicated with a water tank 12 and a storage tank 13, the housing 1 is provided with a feeding chute 15, and the processing equipment further comprises:
the rotary drum 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with a rotary seat 3 in a sliding mode, and the rotary drum 2 is connected with the rotary seat 3 in a rotating mode; the roller 2 is internally provided with a separating mechanism 4, and the separating mechanism 4 can stir and separate materials in the roller 2;
the inner end face in the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 14, a transmission pair 10 is connected between the transmission rod 14 and the separating mechanism 4, the transmission pair 10 is used for driving the transmission rod 14 to rotate, a transmission mechanism 6 and a thrust mechanism 7 are arranged between the transmission rod and the roller 2, the transmission mechanism 6 can drive the roller 2 to reversely rotate relative to the separating mechanism 4, and the thrust mechanism 7 can push the roller 2 to vertically and continuously vibrate;
the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 11, one side of the screen plate 11 is provided with a guide mechanism 8, and the guide mechanism 8 is used for guiding the Chinese wildrye seeds in the roller 2 into a storage box 13;
a spraying assembly 9 is arranged between the guide mechanism 8 and the screen plate 11, the spraying assembly 9 is communicated with a water tank 12, and the spraying assembly 9 is used for washing the Chinese wildrye seeds;
be provided with drying mechanism 5 in the storage case 3, drying mechanism 5 is used for drying the chinese wildrye seed.
The separating mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a stirring component 43 and a polishing component 44;
the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with a plurality of stirring assemblies 42, and the stirring assemblies 42 are used for stirring and crushing soil blocks;
the polishing component 44 is rotatably connected with the drum 2, and the polishing component 44 cleans clay on the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds in a repeated collision mode with the leymus chinensis seeds;
the transmission pair 10 is arranged between the rotary shaft 42 and the transmission rod 14.
The stirring assembly 43 comprises a boss 431, a sleeve 432, a stirring rod 433 and a first spring 434;
The polishing assembly 44 includes a roller shaft 441, a push plate 442, and a rotary rod 443;
the roller shaft 441 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drum 2, the push disc 442 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft 441, and the roller shaft 441 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 443.
The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a gear shaft 61 and a gear ring 62, the gear shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14, the gear ring 62 is connected with the drum 2 in a sliding mode, and the gear shaft 61 is meshed with the gear ring 62.
The thrust mechanism 7 comprises a sliding seat 71, a limiting seat 72, meshing teeth 73, a gear disc 74 and a second spring 75;
the sliding seat 71 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a sliding mode, the limiting seat 72 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a threaded mode, the second spring 75 is arranged between the sliding seat 71 and the limiting seat 72, the gear disc 74 is fixedly connected with the roller 2, the sliding seat 71 is annularly provided with meshing teeth 73, and the meshing teeth 73 are meshed with the gear disc 74.
The working principle is as follows:
when in use, the mixture of the leymus chinensis seeds, the spikes of the leymus chinensis seeds and the stems and leaves of the leymus chinensis seeds combed by the seed reaping machine is poured into the roller 2 through the feeding chute 15;
the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a gear shaft 61 and a gear ring 62, the gear shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14, the gear ring 62 is connected with the drum 2 in a sliding manner, and the gear shaft 61 is meshed with the gear ring 62;
the roller 2 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate through the transmission pair 10, the transmission rod 14 drives the roller 2 to rotate through the meshing of the gear shaft 61 and the gear ring 62, and the roller 2 rotates reversely relative to the rotating shaft 42;
the thrust mechanism 7 comprises a sliding seat 71, a limiting seat 72, meshing teeth 73, a gear disc 74 and a second spring 75;
the sliding seat 71 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a sliding mode, the limiting seat 72 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a threaded mode, the second spring 75 is arranged between the sliding seat 71 and the limiting seat 72, the gear disc 74 is fixedly connected with the roller 2, the sliding seat 71 is annularly provided with meshing teeth 73, and the meshing teeth 73 are meshed with the gear disc 74;
the transmission rod 14 drives the sliding seat 71 to rotate, and the meshing teeth 73 on the sliding seat 71 and the gear disc 74 move relatively, so that the gear disc 74 drives the roller 2 to vibrate vertically and reciprocally, and the oscillation effect of the Chinese wildrye seeds in the roller 2 is further increased; the limiting seat 72 is rotated, the limiting seat 72 pushes the sliding seat 71 through the second spring 75, so that the extrusion force between the meshing teeth 73 and the gear disc 74 is adjusted, and the vibration frequency of the roller 2 is adjusted;
the polishing assembly 44 includes a roller shaft 441, a push plate 442, and a rotary rod 443;
the roller shaft 441 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the roller 2, the push disc 442 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft 441, and the roller shaft 441 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 443;
the roller shaft 441 is driven by the roller 2 to rotate reversely relative to the stirring rod 433, the roller shaft 441 and the leymus chinensis seeds are in mutual friction collision, so that the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds is polished, meanwhile, the roller shaft 441 pushes the stirring rod 433 through the push disc 442 in the rotating process, and the stirring rod 433 swings in a reciprocating mode under the elastic force of the first spring 434, so that the stirring effect of the stirring rod 433 is further improved;
the leymus chinensis seed drops on guiding mechanism 8 through otter board 11, and guiding mechanism 8 is leading-in to storage case 13 with the leymus chinensis seed in the cylinder 2, and spray set 9 washes the leymus chinensis seed simultaneously.
The leymus chinensis seeds enter the storage box 13, and the drying mechanism 5 dries the leymus chinensis seeds.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the processing equipment for leymus chinensis seeds provided by the present invention comprises a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 is communicated with a water tank 12 and a storage tank 13, the housing 1 is provided with a feeding chute 15, and the processing equipment further comprises:
the rotary drum 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is connected with a rotating seat 3 in a sliding mode, and the rotary drum 2 is connected with the rotating seat 3 in a rotating mode; the roller 2 is internally provided with a separating mechanism 4, and the separating mechanism 4 can stir and separate materials in the roller 2;
a transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner end face of the shell 1, a transmission pair 10 is connected between the transmission rod 14 and the separating mechanism 4, the transmission pair 10 is used for driving the transmission rod 14 to rotate, a transmission mechanism 6 and a thrust mechanism 7 are arranged between the transmission rod and the roller 2, the transmission mechanism 6 can drive the roller 2 to reversely rotate relative to the separating mechanism 4, and the thrust mechanism 7 can push the roller 2 to vertically and continuously vibrate;
the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a screen plate 11, one side of the screen plate 11 is provided with a guide mechanism 8, and the guide mechanism 8 is used for guiding the Chinese wildrye seeds in the roller 2 into a storage box 13;
a spraying assembly 9 is arranged between the guide mechanism 8 and the screen plate 11, the spraying assembly 9 is communicated with a water tank 12, and the spraying assembly 9 is used for washing the Chinese wildrye seeds;
be provided with drying mechanism 5 in the storage case 3, drying mechanism 5 is used for drying the chinese wildrye seed.
The separating mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a stirring component 43 and a polishing component 44;
the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with a plurality of stirring assemblies 42, and the stirring assemblies 42 are used for stirring and crushing soil blocks;
the polishing component 44 is rotatably connected with the roller 2, and the polishing component 44 cleans clay on the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds in a repeated collision manner with the leymus chinensis seeds;
the transmission pair 10 is arranged between the rotary shaft 42 and the transmission rod 14.
The stirring assembly 43 comprises a boss 431, a sleeve 432, a stirring rod 433 and a first spring 434;
The polishing assembly 44 includes a roller shaft 441, a push tray 442, and a rotary shaft 443;
the roller shaft 441 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drum 2, the push disc 442 is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft 441, and the roller shaft 441 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 443.
The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a gear shaft 61 and a gear ring 62, the gear shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14, the gear ring 62 is connected with the drum 2 in a sliding mode, and the gear shaft 61 is meshed with the gear ring 62.
The thrust mechanism 7 comprises a sliding seat 71, a limiting seat 72, meshing teeth 73, a gear disc 74 and a second spring 75;
the sliding seat 71 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a sliding mode, the limiting seat 72 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a threaded mode, the second spring 75 is arranged between the sliding seat 71 and the limiting seat 72, the gear disc 74 is fixedly connected with the roller 2, the sliding seat 71 is annularly provided with meshing teeth 73, and the meshing teeth 73 are meshed with the gear disc 74.
The guide mechanism 8 comprises a guide plate 81, a screen 82 and a cam 83;
the guide plate 81 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through an elastic torsion spring, a screen 82 is arranged on the guide plate 81, the cam 83 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 42, and the cam 83 is abutted against the screen 82; the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a draught fan 16, and the draught fan 16 is positioned between the screen plate 11 and the guide plate 81.
The drying mechanism 5 comprises a metal hole plate 51 and a hot air blower 52, the hot air blower 52 and the metal hole plate 51 are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material storage box 13, and the hot air blower 52 is opposite to the metal hole plate 51.
The spraying assembly 9 comprises a water pump 91 and a spray head 92, the spray head 92 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell 1, the spray head 92 is opposite to the guide plate 81, and the water pump is communicated between the water tank 12 and the spray head 92.
The working principle is as follows:
when in use, the mixture of the leymus chinensis seeds, the spikes of the leymus chinensis seeds and the stems and leaves of the leymus chinensis seeds combed by the seed reaping machine is poured into the roller 2 through the feeding chute 15;
the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a gear shaft 61 and a gear ring 62, the gear shaft 61 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 14, the gear ring 62 is connected with the drum 2 in a sliding manner, and the gear shaft 61 is meshed with the gear ring 62;
the roller 2 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate through the transmission pair 10, the transmission rod 14 drives the roller 2 to rotate through the meshing of the gear shaft 61 and the gear ring 62, and the roller 2 rotates reversely relative to the rotating shaft 42;
the thrust mechanism 7 comprises a sliding seat 71, a limiting seat 72, meshing teeth 73, a gear disc 74 and a second spring 75;
the sliding seat 71 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a sliding manner, the limiting seat 72 is connected with the transmission rod 14 in a threaded manner, the second spring 75 is arranged between the sliding seat 71 and the limiting seat 72, the gear disc 74 is fixedly connected with the roller 2, the sliding seat 71 is annularly provided with meshing teeth 73, and the meshing teeth 73 are meshed with the gear disc 74;
the transmission rod 14 drives the sliding seat 71 to rotate, and the meshing teeth 73 on the sliding seat 71 and the gear disc 74 move relatively, so that the gear disc 74 drives the roller 2 to vibrate vertically and reciprocally, and the oscillation effect of the Chinese wildrye seeds in the roller 2 is further increased; the limiting seat 72 is rotated, the limiting seat 72 pushes the sliding seat 71 through the second spring 75, so that the extrusion force between the meshing teeth 73 and the gear disc 74 is adjusted, and the vibration frequency of the roller 2 is adjusted;
the roller shaft 441 is driven by the roller 2 to rotate reversely relative to the stirring rod 433, the roller shaft 441 and the leymus chinensis seeds are in mutual friction collision, so that the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds is polished, meanwhile, the roller shaft 441 pushes the stirring rod 433 through the push disc 442 in the rotating process, and the stirring rod 433 swings back and forth under the elastic action of the first spring 434, so that the stirring effect of the stirring rod 433 is further improved;
the guide mechanism 8 comprises a guide plate 81, a screen 82 and a cam 83;
the guide plate 81 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through an elastic torsion spring, a screen 82 is arranged on the guide plate 81, the cam 83 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 42, and the cam 83 is abutted against the screen 82; the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a draught fan 16, and the draught fan 16 is positioned between the screen plate 11 and the guide plate 81;
the leymus chinensis seeds fall on the guide plate 81 through the screen plate 11, the rotating shaft 42 drives the guide fan 16 to rotate, the guide fan 16 accelerates the leymus chinensis seeds to fall through wind power, and the guide plate 81 guides the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller 2 into the storage box 13;
the spraying assembly 9 comprises a water pump 91 and a spray head 92, the spray head 92 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shell 1, the spray head 92 is opposite to the guide plate 81, and the water pump is communicated between the water tank 12 and the spray head 92;
meanwhile, the water pump 91 pumps water out of the water tank 12, and the spray head 92 washes the leymus chinensis seeds on the guide plate 81; at the moment, the rotating shaft 42 drives the cam 83 to rotate, and the cam 83 pushes the guide plate 81 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, so that the dewatering effect of the washed Chinese wildrye seeds is improved;
the leymus chinensis seeds enter the storage box 13, and the air heater 52 dries the leymus chinensis seeds on the metal hole plate 51; meanwhile, the hot air blower 52 heats the technical hole plate 51, and the drying effect of the leymus chinensis seeds is further improved.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, but rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a chinese wildrye seed processing equipment, includes the shell, the shell intercommunication has water tank and storage case, the shell is provided with the feed chute, its characterized in that still includes:
the rotary drum is arranged in the shell, the inner wall of the shell is connected with a rotating seat in a sliding mode, and the rotary drum is rotationally connected with the rotating seat; the roller is internally provided with a separating mechanism which can stir and separate materials in the roller;
the inner end face in the shell is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, a transmission pair is connected between the transmission rod and the separating mechanism and used for driving the transmission rod to rotate, a transmission mechanism and a thrust mechanism are arranged between the transmission rod and the roller, the transmission mechanism can drive the roller to rotate reversely relative to the separating mechanism, and the thrust mechanism can push the roller to vertically and continuously vibrate;
the roller is fixedly connected with a screen plate, one side of the screen plate is provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller into the storage box;
a spraying assembly is arranged between the guide mechanism and the screen plate, the spraying assembly is communicated with the water tank, and the spraying assembly is used for washing the Chinese wildrye seeds;
be provided with stoving mechanism in the storage box, stoving mechanism is used for drying to the chinese wildrye seed.
2. The processing equipment of leymus chinensis seeds of claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring component and a polishing component;
the motor is fixedly connected with the shell, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring assemblies, and the stirring assemblies are used for stirring and crushing soil blocks;
the polishing component is rotationally connected with the roller and cleans the clay on the surface of the leymus chinensis seeds in a mode of repeatedly colliding with the leymus chinensis seeds;
the transmission pair is arranged between the rotating shaft and the transmission rod.
3. The leymus chinensis seed processing equipment of claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a boss, a sleeve, a stirring rod and a spring I;
boss and pivot fixed connection, the both sides of boss all are provided with the sleeve, all be connected with a spring between sleeve and the boss, the sleeve can be followed the vertical slip of pivot, and every sleeve all rotates and is connected with the puddler, and rotates between two adjacent puddlers and connect.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the polishing assembly comprises a roller, a push plate, and a rotating rod;
the roller shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the roller, the push disc is fixedly connected with one end of the roller shaft, and the roller shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.
5. The leymus chinensis seed processing device of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a gear shaft and a gear ring, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the gear ring is connected with the roller in a sliding mode, and the gear shaft is meshed with the gear ring.
6. The leymus chinensis seed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thrust mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a limiting seat, meshing teeth, a gear disc and a second spring;
the sliding seat is connected with the transmission rod in a sliding mode, the limiting seat is connected with the transmission rod in a threaded mode, the second spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the limiting seat, the gear disc is fixedly connected with the roller, the sliding seat is annularly provided with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth are meshed with the gear disc.
7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate, a screen, and a cam;
the deflector rotates through the inner wall of elasticity torsional spring with the shell to be connected, just be provided with the screen cloth on the deflector, the cam is with the one end fixed connection of pivot, just cam and screen cloth butt.
8. The leymus chinensis seed processing equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a metal hole plate and a hot air blower, the hot air blower and the metal hole plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage box, and the hot air blower is opposite to the metal hole plate.
9. The processing method for the leymus chinensis seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the leymus chinensis seeds, the spikes of the leymus chinensis seeds and the mixture of the stems and the leaves of the leymus chinensis seeds, which are combed off by the seed gathering machine, are poured into a roller through a feeding groove, and then a separating mechanism can stir and separate the materials in the roller, so that clods coagulated on the leymus chinensis seeds are stirred and crushed; meanwhile, under the driving of the separating mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the roller to rotate reversely relative to the separating mechanism, and the thrust mechanism can push the roller to vibrate vertically and continuously;
step two: the leymus chinensis seeds fall on the guide mechanism through the screen plate, the guide mechanism guides the leymus chinensis seeds in the roller into the storage box, and meanwhile, the spray assembly washes the leymus chinensis seeds;
step three: the leymus chinensis seeds enter the storage box, and the drying mechanism dries the leymus chinensis seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211540220.4A CN115945263A (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Processing equipment and processing method for leymus chinensis seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211540220.4A CN115945263A (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Processing equipment and processing method for leymus chinensis seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115945263A true CN115945263A (en) | 2023-04-11 |
Family
ID=87289826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211540220.4A Withdrawn CN115945263A (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Processing equipment and processing method for leymus chinensis seeds |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115945263A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117561883A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-20 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Device and method for threshing Chinese wildrye seeds |
-
2022
- 2022-12-02 CN CN202211540220.4A patent/CN115945263A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117561883A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-20 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Device and method for threshing Chinese wildrye seeds |
| CN117561883B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-03-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Device and method for threshing Chinese wildrye seeds |
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Application publication date: 20230411 |
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