CN109380002A - A kind of efficient stalk crasher - Google Patents
A kind of efficient stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109380002A CN109380002A CN201811216868.XA CN201811216868A CN109380002A CN 109380002 A CN109380002 A CN 109380002A CN 201811216868 A CN201811216868 A CN 201811216868A CN 109380002 A CN109380002 A CN 109380002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crush box
- rotating roller
- motor
- rotatably connected
- stalk crasher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machining technical fields, disclose a kind of efficient stalk crasher, including crush box, loading hopper is provided at the top of crush box, the upper inside of crush box is provided with the first rotating roller, moving blade is provided in first rotating roller, one end of first rotating roller is rotatably connected on the side wall of crush box, the other end is fixedly connected with shaft coupling, the second driven wheel is rotatably connected on the outside of shaft coupling, filter screen is provided with below first rotating roller, the lower section of the filter screen, it is provided with the second rotating roller, one end of second rotating roller is rotatably connected on the side wall of crush box, the other end is also connected with shaft coupling, third driven wheel is rotatably connected on the outside of shaft coupling.Hole sizer is provided with below the crush box, the bottom of hole sizer is provided with collecting box.Advantage is: crush efficiency is high, highly-safe and easily operated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machining technical field, specifically a kind of efficient stalk crasher.
Background technique
Stalk crasher can the wastes of crops stalk that can burn of crushing maize bar, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc..It keeps away
These agricultural crop straws are exempted to burn in vain, have protected environment well, effectively develop the renewable sources of energy.The machine performance
Reliably, simple, convenient.The equipment raw materials for production are extensive, are suitable for the energy such as cornstalk, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin
The wastes of crops stalk of burning.
The invention discloses a kind of agriculturals for Chinese patent (notification number: 207836240 U of CN, the day for announcing: 2018.09.11)
Produce and process dedicated portable type stalk crasher, including disintegrator shell body, filter screen and discharge nozzle, the disintegrator shell
The external right side of body is provided with control panel, and feeding inlet and crushing knife driving motor are provided with above disintegrator shell body,
Lower position inside the disintegrator shell body close to crushing knife driving motor is provided with blower fan driving motor, and crushes
Crushing knife is provided at the right positions of blower fan driving motor inside machine outer housing.If but this device not can guarantee straw
When stalk crushing is not thorough, without reasonable processing method, and the safety of device is not high, and crush efficiency is not also high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient stalk crashers, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
As a further solution of the present invention: a kind of efficient stalk crasher, including crush box are provided at the top of crush box
Loading hopper, loading hopper are set as circular platform type structure, and the upper inside of crush box is provided with the first rotating roller, the first rotating roller
On be provided with moving blade, one end of the first rotating roller is rotatably connected on the side wall of crush box, and the other end is fixedly connected with connection
Axis device is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel on the outside of shaft coupling, is provided with filter screen below first rotating roller, described
Filter screen lower section, be provided with the second rotating roller, one end of the second rotating roller is rotatably connected on the side wall of crush box, another
End is also connected with shaft coupling, and third driven wheel is rotatably connected on the outside of shaft coupling.
As a further solution of the present invention: the filter screen is used to filter out some biggish impurity, filter screen
One end is connected with third motor, and third motor is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of crush box, and third motor is vibration motor, can band
Dynamic filter screen is shaken, so as to quickly be filtered.
As a further solution of the present invention: being connected between the driving wheel and the first driven wheel by chain, actively
Wheel is rotatably connected on the second motor output shaft, drives driving wheel rotation by the second motor, driving wheel is passing through transmission shaft band
Dynamic third driven wheel rotation and the rotation of the first driven wheel, the first driven wheel are driving the rotation of the second driven wheel.By twice to straw
Stalk is crushed, and the efficiency of crushing is improved.
As a further solution of the present invention: hole sizer is provided with below the crush box, the bottom of hole sizer is provided with
Collecting box, the hole sizer are reticular structure, are provided on the upside of hole sizer and sweep plate, and the side for sweeping plate is connected with follower lever, from
One end of lever is connected with disc cam, and one end of disc cam is rotatably connected on the output shaft of first motor.Pass through starting
First motor drives disc cam rotation, so that follower lever be driven to move in a straight line, successively promotion is swept plate and cleaned to hole sizer.
The side of the hole sizer of the separate first motor is provided with recycling bins, crushes halfway stalk for recycling.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the collecting box is communicated with pipeline, and pipeline is communicated to drum upwards
Having heaters is arranged in the top of the side of blower, air blower, and the upside of heater is connected on loading head by pipeline.Pass through drum
The stalk of crushing in collecting box by pipeline, is transported in loading head, during conveying, heater is to crushing by blower
Stalk carry out drying and processing, convenient for the processing in stalk later period.
As further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the loading hopper is provided with baffle, the two sides hinge of baffle
It connects on the side wall of loading hopper, fixed block, fixed block and gear is fixedly installed on the side wall of the loading hopper of the bottom of baffle
It is connected between the bottom of plate by spring.Stalk enters loading hopper and touches baffle first, presses under gravity
Baffle processed, when gravity is continuously increased, baffle is pressed downward, so that stalk enters the inside of pulverizing chamber, later in time of spring
Under elastic force, baffle restores initial equilibrium state.Baffle can block stalk when stalk crushes and fly out outside pulverizing chamber, to protect
The safety of staff.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being first put into untreated stalk by loading hopper
Into crush box, the effect rotated by the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller adequately crushes stalk.Stalk is in powder
During broken, by after filtering out some impurity, improving the quality that stalk crushes on vibration filter screen；Then smashed straw
Stalk is fallen on hole sizer, will be shifted onto recycling bins to crush thorough stalk, and be crushed again.The stalk completed will be crushed and drop into receipts
In header, then the stalk in collecting box is being dried by air blower and heater and is being drawn into loading head.It adopts
It is crushed repeatedly with recycling, improves the efficiency of crushing, guarantee the quality crushed.The bottom of the loading hopper is provided with baffle,
By the effect between baffle and spring, so that stalk prevents from flying out outside pulverizing chamber when crushing, to protect staff's
Safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of efficient stalk crasher.
Fig. 2 is A enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Wherein: collecting box 1, supporting plate 2, first motor 3, the second motor 4, chain 5, the first driven wheel 6, third motor 7, the
Two driven wheels 8, shaft coupling 9, crush box 10, the first rotating roller 11, moving blade 12, filter screen 13, pipeline 14, loading head 15,
Heater 16, air blower 17, hole sizer 18, recycling bins 19, the second rotation Kun 20 sweep plate 21, follower lever 22, loading hopper 23, gear
Plate 24, fixed block 25, spring 26, disc cam 27, driving wheel 28, third driven wheel 29.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1-3, a kind of efficient stalk crasher, including crush box 10 are please referred to, the top of crush box 10 is provided with charging leakage
Bucket 23, loading hopper 23 are set as circular platform type structure, and the upper inside of crush box 10 is provided with the first rotating roller 11, the first rotation
Moving blade 12 is provided on roller 11, one end of the first rotating roller 11 is rotatably connected on the side wall of crush box 10, and the other end is solid
Surely it is connected with shaft coupling 9, the outside of shaft coupling 9 is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel 8.The outside of second driven wheel 8 is logical
Transmission shaft is crossed to be connected on the first driven wheel 6.The lower section of first rotating roller 11 is provided with filter screen 13, and filter screen 13 is used
In filtering out some biggish impurity.One end of filter screen 13 is connected with third motor 7, and third motor 7 is fixedly mounted on crushing
On the lateral wall of case 10, third motor 7 is vibration motor, and filter screen 13 can be driven to be shaken, so as to carry out quickly
Filtering.The lower section of the filter screen 13, is provided with the second rotating roller 20, and one end of the second rotating roller 20 is rotatably connected on crushing
On the side wall of case 10, the other end is also connected with shaft coupling 9, and the outside of shaft coupling 9 is also rotatably connected to third driven wheel 29.It is described
The outside of third driven wheel 29 be connected on driving wheel 28 by transmission shaft.The driving wheel 28 and the first driven wheel 6 it
Between connected by chain 5, driving wheel 28 is rotatably connected on 4 output shaft of the second motor, is passed through the second motor 4 and is driven driving wheel 6
Rotation, driving wheel 28 are driving the rotation of third driven wheel 29 and the first driven wheel 6 to rotate by transmission shaft, and the first driven wheel 6 exists
The second driven wheel 8 is driven to rotate.By crushing twice to stalk, the efficiency of crushing is improved.
The lower section of the crush box 10 is provided with hole sizer 18, and the bottom of hole sizer 18 is provided with collecting box 1, the hole
Sieve 18 is reticular structure, and the upside of hole sizer 18, which is provided with, sweeps plate 21, and the side for sweeping plate 21 is connected with follower lever 22, follower lever 22
One end is connected with disc cam 27, and one end of disc cam 27 is rotatably connected on the output shaft of first motor 3.Pass through starting the
One motor 3 drives disc cam 27 to rotate, so that follower lever 22 be driven to move in a straight line, successively push sweep plate 21 to hole sizer 18 into
Row cleans.The side of the hole sizer 18 of the separate first motor 3 is provided with recycling bins 19, crushes halfway straw for recycling
Stalk.The bottom of the collecting box 1 is communicated with pipeline 14, and pipeline 14 is communicated to the side of air blower 17 upwards, air blower 17
Having heaters 16 is arranged in top, and the upside of heater 16 is connected on loading head 15 by pipeline 14.It will be received by air blower 17
The stalk of crushing in header 1 is transported in loading head 15 by pipeline 14, during conveying, 16 pairs of heater crushing
Stalk carry out drying and processing, convenient for the processing in stalk later period.
The working principle of the invention is: when work, untreated stalk being put into crushing by loading hopper 23 first
In case 10, start the second motor 4, drive the first rotating roller 11 and the rotation of the second rotating roller 20, stalk first passes around the first rotation
Roller 11 is crushed, and is then fallen on filter screen 13, after filtering out some impurity, is carrying out powder again by the second rotating roller 20
It is broken, it eventually falls on hole sizer 18.The back-and-forth motion of plate 21 is swept in the starting drive of first motor 3, will be shifted onto back to crush thorough stalk
It receives in case 19, crushes again.The stalk completed will be crushed to drop into collecting box 1.Then passing through air blower 17 and heater
Stalk in collecting box 1 is dried and is drawn into loading head 15.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of example 1, the bottom of the loading hopper 23 is provided with baffle 24, and the two sides of baffle 24 are hinged on
On the side wall of loading hopper 23, fixed block 25, fixed block are fixedly installed on the side wall of the loading hopper 23 of the bottom of baffle 24
Pass through 26 elastic connection of spring between 25 and the bottom of baffle 24.Stalk enters loading hopper 23 and touches baffle 24 first,
Baffle 24 is suppressed under the action of gravity, when gravity is continuously increased, baffle 24 is pressed downward, so that stalk enters pulverizing chamber 10
Inside, later under the screen resilience of spring 26, baffle 24 restores initial equilibrium state.Baffle 24 can be blocked when stalk crushes
Stalk flies out outside pulverizing chamber 10, to protect the safety of staff.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient stalk crasher, including crush box (10), loading hopper (23) are provided at the top of crush box (10),
Loading hopper (23) is set as circular platform type structure, which is characterized in that the upper inside of crush box (10) is provided with the first rotating roller
(11), it is provided with moving blade (12) in the first rotating roller (11), one end of the first rotating roller (11) is rotatably connected on crush box
(10) on side wall, the other end is fixedly connected with shaft coupling (9), and shaft coupling is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel on the outside of (9)
(8), it is provided with filter screen (13) below first rotating roller (11), the lower section of filter screen (13) is provided with second turn
Dynamic roller (20), one end of the second rotating roller (20) are rotatably connected on the side wall of crush box (10), and the other end is also connected with shaft coupling
Device (9) is rotatably connected to third driven wheel (29) on the outside of shaft coupling (9).
2. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the filter screen (13)
End is connected with third motor (7), and third motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of crush box (10).
3. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the third motor (7) is
Vibration motor.
4. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third driven wheel (29)
Outside be connected on driving wheel (28) by transmission shaft, pass through chain between the driving wheel (28) and the first driven wheel (6)
Item (5) connection, driving wheel (28) are rotatably connected on the second motor (4) output shaft.
5. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the crush box (10)
Side is provided with hole sizer (18), and the bottom of hole sizer (18) is provided with collecting box (1), and the hole sizer (18) is reticular structure, hole
It is provided on the upside of sieve (18) and sweeps plate (21), the side for sweeping plate (21) is connected with follower lever (22), and one end of follower lever (22) connects
It is connected to disc cam (27), one end of disc cam (27) is rotatably connected on the output shaft of first motor (3).
6. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the separate first motor
(3) side of hole sizer (18) is provided with recycling bins (19).
7. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the collecting box (1)
Portion is communicated with pipeline (14), and pipeline (14) is communicated to the side of air blower (17) upwards, is provided with and is added at the top of air blower (17)
The upside of hot device (16), heater (16) is connected on loading head (15) by pipeline (14).
8. a kind of efficient stalk crasher according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the loading hopper
(23) bottom is provided with baffle (24), and the two sides of baffle (24) are hinged on the side wall of loading hopper (23), baffle (24)
It is fixedly installed with fixed block (25) on the side wall of the loading hopper (23) of bottom, between fixed block (25) and the bottom of baffle (24)
Pass through spring (26) elastic connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811216868.XA CN109380002A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of efficient stalk crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811216868.XA CN109380002A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of efficient stalk crasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109380002A true CN109380002A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=65427495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811216868.XA Withdrawn CN109380002A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of efficient stalk crasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109380002A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112439494A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-05 | 安徽博泰装饰材料有限公司 | A processingequipment for powder coating production |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160316635A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Chopper for an agricultural harvester |
| CN207463322U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 广东鬃狮科技发展有限公司 | A kind of good stalk disintegrating apparatus of processing effect |
| CN108184452A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-22 | 谷家淑 | Dedicated portable type stalk crasher is processed in a kind of agricultural production |
| CN108353654A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-03 | 彭文斌 | A kind of efficient straw grinding device of good damping effect |
| CN108476746A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江名将液滤科技有限公司 | A kind of New type straw grinding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811216868.XA patent/CN109380002A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160316635A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Chopper for an agricultural harvester |
| CN207463322U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 广东鬃狮科技发展有限公司 | A kind of good stalk disintegrating apparatus of processing effect |
| CN108184452A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-22 | 谷家淑 | Dedicated portable type stalk crasher is processed in a kind of agricultural production |
| CN108476746A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江名将液滤科技有限公司 | A kind of New type straw grinding machine |
| CN108353654A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-03 | 彭文斌 | A kind of efficient straw grinding device of good damping effect |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112439494A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-05 | 安徽博泰装饰材料有限公司 | A processingequipment for powder coating production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190226 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |