CN110369065A - Crushing and drying device for crop fruits - Google Patents
Crushing and drying device for crop fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110369065A CN110369065A CN201910668524.0A CN201910668524A CN110369065A CN 110369065 A CN110369065 A CN 110369065A CN 201910668524 A CN201910668524 A CN 201910668524A CN 110369065 A CN110369065 A CN 110369065A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- inner cavity
- gear
- turntable
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing and drying device for crop fruits, which comprises a shell and an inner cavity, wherein the shell is sleeved on the periphery of the inner cavity, the upper end of the shell is connected with an upper cover, a feeding pipe penetrates through the upper cover, a cavity is formed between the shell and the inner cavity, a crushing structure driven by a motor is connected to the upper cover, a filter screen fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity is movably matched to the crushing structure, a rotary disc used for driving an auxiliary material lifting structure to intermittently lift materials is also connected to the lower part of the crushing structure, and an airflow circulation structure used for providing airflow drying is also arranged on the upper cover. The invention can efficiently crush the materials in an anti-blocking way, and intermittently lifts the materials in the air flow drying time in an intermittent stable transmission way, thereby promoting the drying efficiency of the materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, the crushing drying device of specifically a kind of crops fruit.
Background technique
Agricultural product are the articles produced in agricultural, such as sorghum, rice, peanut, corn, wheat and each regional local and special products
Deng.And primary agricultural products refer to the plant obtained in rural activity, animals and animal product, do not include all kinds of productions by processing
Product.With nowadays agrotechnical gradually prosperity, the processing of agricultural product has had been detached from conventional agricultural product and has directly applied, but
Retrofit is carried out to agricultural product, consequently facilitating promoting in multiple fields.
In the prior art, the elementary step of number of types of agricultural product finishing is exactly that the fruit etc. of crops is passed through stone roller
The modes such as pressure or cutting are crushed, and after subsequent drying, form the powder for being convenient for subsequent finishing, and conventional direct crusher
Structure is needed after pulverized particles by material collection and drying, with the development of further technology, is also increased in disintegrating apparatus dry
Constipation structure, but conventional drying structure, when dry, because of the accumulation of small particles material, internal drying effect is relatively
Difference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crushing drying devices of crops fruit, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit, including shell and inner cavity, the shell are set in inner cavity periphery, the shell
Body upper end is connected with upper cover, and feed pipe is provided through on the upper lid, is formed between the shell and the inner cavity empty
Chamber is connected on the upper lid through motor-driven crushing structure, and also activity is equipped in the crushing structure
It is fixed on the strainer of interior cavity wall, the crushing structure bottom, which is also connected with, to be provided with for driving auxiliary lifting structure interval lifting
Turntable, be additionally provided with for providing the airflow circulating structure of pneumatic conveying drying on the upper lid.
Further, the crushing structure includes the rotated pipe being rotatably connected in the middle part of upper cover and is connected to rotation pipe
First blade of road periphery, the rotated pipe are the open tubular structure of the other end closed at one end, the rotated pipe closing
One end is through shell and inner cavity and transmission is connected to motor, and the rotated pipe open at one end is rotatably connected on upper cover by bearing
Middle part, the rotated pipe surface are provided through multiple groups through-hole, the rotated pipe periphery below first blade also with filter
Bearing rotation connection is crossed by Netcom；Airflow circulating structure is connected with by rotary joint on rotated pipe open at one end, it is described
Airflow circulating structure also intracavitary is connected with interior.
Further, the rotated pipe periphery, which is also welded, is provided with the second blade of multiple groups, and second blade is section
The strip blade of rectangular triangle, second blade openings side are successively arranged along rotated pipe rotation direction sequence,
Second blade lower surface and strainer activity fitting.
Further, the airflow circulating structure includes the air pump and be fixed on upper cover that outlet side is connected to rotated pipe
On filter chamber, mandruka is filled in the filter chamber, the filter chamber is connected with the inlet end of air pump, and filter chamber
The other side is also provided with and communicated with cover bucket, and the cover bucket is fixedly connected below upper cover, and the inlet end periphery of air pump is additionally provided with heating
Resistance wire.
Further, rotated pipe periphery lower part, which is fixedly attached, is provided with turntable, and the turntable is located at shell and interior
Between chamber, the turntable is shallow discoid structure, and turntable upper end two sides, which are symmetrically embedded in, is provided with wheel tooth socket, the turntable bottom
Wheel tooth socket side fixed vertical is provided with upright bar, the upright bar is on the side of wheel tooth socket rotation direction, the upright bar
End is rotatablely connected by torsional spring and is provided with oscillating deck, and in vertical state, and oscillating deck upper end is located at turntable upper end to the oscillating deck
It is more than edge.
Further, the auxiliary lifting symmetrical configuration is equipped with two groups, and the auxiliary lifting structure includes rotation setting
Rotation axis on the inner wall of the housing and the gear and flabellum plate positioned at rotation axis periphery, the one end of the rotation axis far from shell
Activity is through intracavity sidewall and stretches to below strainer.
Further, the flabellum plate is located in inner cavity, and flabellum plate is the multiple groups for being angularly fixed on rotation axis periphery
Stainless sheet steel, the flabellum plate surface are evenly equipped with bar shaped through hole.
Further, for the gear between shell and inner cavity, end edge is arranged on turntable in the gear activity fitting
Edge, the gear be partial gear, and the tooth number of the gear and it is described wheel tooth socket tooth socket number match, and gear and
Tooth socket engaged transmission is taken turns, the gear is fixedly connected with turntable opposite flank and is provided with oscillating rod, and the oscillating rod is located at gear
Side is engaged with wheel tooth socket starting, and is flushed in the middle part of oscillating rod height and oscillating deck.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: rotated pipe is in rotation, the first blade height can be passed through
Comminuting matter is imitated, and is fallen by strainer screening, does not meet the standard by strainer on a small quantity, it can also be in the rotation of the second blade
Under continue to crush, and the structure design of the second blade can push non-compliant material movement and crush, until it can
To pass through, avoiding feed blocking accumulation influences screening efficiency；Material falls rear booster air pump, can take out the air-flow in inner cavity
Out, after and filtering powder impurity by mandruka, then by rotated pipe and from through-hole ejection, thus promote dry materials,
The resistive heater heating air-flow of the inlet end of air pump is simultaneously sprayed by through-hole to promote drying, is rotated pipeline in turntable and is driven
When rotation, the gear periphery not part of the gear teeth and disk upper surface sliding fitting, when upright bar and upright bar turn to oscillating rod position
When setting, oscillating deck pushes oscillating rod, so that gear rotates, and the rear side of upright bar and upright bar rotation direction is exactly to take turns tooth socket, gear
It is pushed rotation that will be formed with gear teeth slot to engage, to drive rotation axis rotation by engaged transmission by wheel tooth socket, works as turntable
It continues to rotate, takes turns tooth socket and gear is detached from, gear continues to remain stationary, and next group of oscillating deck is waited to continue to rotate and push
Cooperated, by the above-mentioned means, the intermittent rotary of two sides rotation axis can be formed, flabellum plate can when rotated pipe rotates
Material is raised with interval, to promote the drying efficiency of material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the crushing drying device of crops fruit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the crushing drying device turntable of crops fruit.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the crushing drying device middle gear of crops fruit.
Fig. 4 is a kind of connection schematic diagram for crushing upright bar and oscillating deck in drying device of crops fruit.
Fig. 5 is a kind of cooperation schematic diagram for crushing the second blade and strainer in drying device of crops fruit.
In figure: 1- shell, 2- upper cover, 21- feed pipe, the inner cavity 3-, 4- rotated pipe, 41- through-hole, the first blade of 42-,
43- strainer, the second blade of 44-, 5- motor, 6- turntable, 61- take turns tooth socket, 62- upright bar, 63- oscillating deck, 7- rotation axis, 71- fan
Impeller, 72- gear, 73- oscillating rod, 8- cover bucket, 9- filter chamber, 10- air pump.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit, including shell 1 and inner cavity
3, the shell 1 is set in 3 periphery of inner cavity, and top is connected and fixed by welding block between shell 1 and inner cavity 3,1 He of shell
Cavity is formed between the inner cavity 3,1 upper end of shell is connected with upper cover 2 by riveting method, passes through in the upper cover 2
It wears and is equipped with feed pipe 21, be connected with the crushing structure driven by motor 5 in the upper cover 2, in the crushing structure
Also activity is equipped with the strainer 43 for being fixed on 3 inner wall of inner cavity, and the crushing structure bottom, which is also connected with, to be provided with for driving
The turntable 6 of lifting structure interval lifting is assisted, is additionally provided in the upper cover 2 for providing the airflow circulating structure of pneumatic conveying drying.
The structure that crushes includes being rotatably connected on the rotated pipe 4 at the middle part of upper cover 2 and being connected to 4 periphery of rotated pipe
The first blade 42, the rotated pipe 4 is the open tubular structure of the other end closed at one end, the closing of rotated pipe 4 one
End is through shell 1 and inner cavity 3 and transmission is connect with motor 5, and 4 open at one end of rotated pipe is rotatably connected on by bearing
The middle part of lid 2,4 surface of rotated pipe are provided through multiple groups through-hole 41, outside the rotated pipe 4 of 42 lower section of the first blade
It encloses and is also rotatablely connected with strainer 43 by bearing；Air-flow is connected with by rotary joint on 4 open at one end of rotated pipe to follow
Ring structure, the airflow circulating structure are also connected in inner cavity 3.Rotated pipe 4 can pass through the first knife in rotation in this way
42 efficient pulverizing material of piece, and fallen through the screening of filter screen 43.
The airflow circulating structure includes the air pump 10 and be fixed in upper cover 2 that outlet side is connected to rotated pipe 4
Filter chamber 9 is filled with mandruka in the filter chamber 9, and the filter chamber 9 is connected with the inlet end of air pump 10, and filters
9 other side of chamber is also provided with and communicated with cover bucket 8, and the cover bucket 8 is fixedly connected on 2 lower section of upper cover.It, can after air pump 10 starts in this way
By in inner cavity 3 air-flow extraction, and by mandruka filter powder impurity after, then by rotated pipe 4 and from through-hole 41 spray
Out, to promote dry materials, in order to improve drying efficiency, adding thermal resistance can be arranged with solderless wrapped connection in the inlet end periphery of air pump 10
Silk can recycle in this way and generate high temperature gas flow and be sprayed by through-hole 41 to promote drying.
The peripheral lower part of the rotated pipe 4, which is fixedly attached, is provided with turntable 6, the turntable 6 be located at shell 1 and inner cavity 3 it
Between, the turntable 6 is shallow discoid structure, and the 6 upper end two sides of turntable, which are symmetrically embedded in, is provided with wheel tooth socket 61,6 bottom of turntable
Portion is located at wheel 61 side fixed vertical of tooth socket and is provided with upright bar 62, and the upright bar 62 is located at the side of wheel 61 rotation direction of tooth socket,
62 upper end of upright bar is provided with oscillating deck 63 by torsional spring rotation connection, the oscillating deck 63 in vertical state, and oscillating deck
63 upper ends are located at 6 upper end-face edge of turntable or more.
The auxiliary lifting symmetrical configuration is equipped with two groups, and the auxiliary lifting structure includes being rotatably arranged in shell 1
Rotation axis 7 on wall and the gear 72 and flabellum plate 71 positioned at 7 periphery of rotation axis, the described one end of rotation axis 7 far from shell 1
Activity is through 3 side wall of inner cavity and stretches to 43 lower section of strainer；The flabellum plate 71 is located in inner cavity 3, and flabellum plate 71 is isogonism
Degree is weldingly fixed on the multiple groups stainless sheet steel of 7 periphery of rotation axis, and 71 surface of flabellum plate is evenly equipped with bar shaped through hole；It is described
Gear 72 is between shell 1 and inner cavity 3, and the 72 activity fitting of gear is arranged in 6 upper end-face edge of turntable, and the gear 72 is
Partial gear, and the tooth socket number of the tooth number of the gear 72 and the wheel tooth socket 61 matches, and gear 72 and wheel tooth socket
61 engaged transmissions, the gear 72 are fixedly connected with 6 opposite flank of turntable and are provided with oscillating rod 73, and the oscillating rod 73 is located at tooth
Wheel 72 engages side with the wheel starting of tooth socket 61, and flushes in the middle part of 73 height of oscillating rod and oscillating deck 63.Pipeline is rotated in turntable 6
When 4 drive rotation, 72 periphery of the gear not part of the gear teeth and the fitting of 6 upper surface slide of turntable, when upright bar 62 and 62 turns of upright bar
When moving 73 position of oscillating rod, oscillating deck 63 pushes oscillating rod 73, so that gear 72 rotates, and 62 side of rotation of upright bar 62 and upright bar
To rear side be exactly to take turns tooth socket 61, gear 72 by push rotation will with wheel tooth socket 61 formed engagement, to be led to by wheel tooth socket 61
Crossing engaged transmission drives rotation axis 7 to rotate, and when turntable 6 continues to rotate, wheel tooth socket 61 and gear 72 are detached from, and gear 72 continues to keep
It is static, it waits next group of oscillating deck 63 to continue to rotate and push and is cooperated, by the above-mentioned means, can be in rotated pipe
When 4 rotation, form the intermittent rotary of two sides rotation axis 7, flabellum plate 71 can interval raise material, to promote the dry of material
Dry efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit, on the basis of embodiment 1,
4 periphery of rotated pipe also welding is provided with the second blade of multiple groups 44, and second blade 44 is the rectangular triangle in section
Strip blade, second blade 44 side that is open successively is arranged along rotated pipe 4 rotation direction sequence, second knife
The 43 activity fitting of 44 lower surface of piece and strainer.
Such design can make material after the crushing of the first blade 42, even if not meeting the mark by strainer 43 on a small quantity
Standard can also continue to crush under the rotation of the second blade 44, and the structure design of the second blade 44 can be pushed and not met
The material movement of standard and crushing, until it can pass through, avoiding feed blocking accumulation influences screening efficiency.
The working principle of the invention is: rotated pipe 4 rotation when, can by 42 efficient pulverizing material of the first blade,
And through filter screen 43 screening fall, do not meet the standard by strainer 43 on a small quantity, can also under the rotation of the second blade 44 after
Continued powder is broken, and the structure design of the second blade 44 can push non-compliant material movement and crush, until it can be with
Pass through, avoiding feed blocking accumulation influences screening efficiency；Material falls rear booster air pump 10, can be by the air-flow in inner cavity 3
Extraction, and by mandruka filter powder impurity after, then by rotated pipe 4 and from through-hole 41 ejection, to promote material
Dry, the resistive heater heating air-flow of the inlet end of air pump 10 is simultaneously sprayed by through-hole 41 to promote drying, is turned in turntable 6
When the dynamic drive of pipeline 4 rotation, the not part of the gear teeth and the fitting of 6 upper surface slide of turntable of 72 periphery of gear when upright bar 62 and is stood
When bar 62 turns to 73 position of oscillating rod, oscillating deck 63 pushes oscillating rod 73, so that gear 72 rotates, and upright bar 62 and upright bar 62
The rear side of rotation direction is exactly to take turns tooth socket 61, and gear 72 is pushed rotation that will form engagement with wheel tooth socket 61, thus by the gear teeth
Slot 61 drives rotation axis 7 to rotate by engaged transmission, when turntable 6 continues to rotate, takes turns tooth socket 61 and gear 72 is detached from, gear 72 after
It is continuous to remain stationary, it waits next group of oscillating deck 63 to continue to rotate and push and is cooperated, by the above-mentioned means, can turn
When dynamic pipeline 4 rotates, form the intermittent rotary of two sides rotation axis 7, flabellum plate 71 can interval raise material, to promote object
The drying efficiency of material.
The standardized element that the present invention uses can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing note
Load can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, welding etc.
Conventional means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection uses the prior art
Middle conventional connection type, this will not be detailed here.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit, including shell (1) and inner cavity (3), the shell (1) are set in inner cavity
(3) peripheral, shell (1) upper end is connected with upper cover (2), is provided through feed pipe (21) on the upper cover (2),
It is characterized in that, forms cavity between the shell (1) and the inner cavity (3), be connected on the upper cover (2) and pass through motor
(5) the crushing structure driven, and activity is equipped with the strainer (43) for being fixed on inner cavity (3) inner wall in the crushings structure,
The structure bottom that crushes is also connected with the turntable (6) being provided with for driving auxiliary lifting structure interval lifting, the upper cover (2)
On be additionally provided with for providing the airflow circulating structure of pneumatic conveying drying.
2. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing structure
Including the rotated pipe (4) being rotatably connected in the middle part of upper cover (2) and the first blade for being connected to rotated pipe (4) periphery
(42), the rotated pipe (4) is the open tubular structure of the other end closed at one end, and rotated pipe (4) closing one end is passed through
It wears shell (1) and inner cavity (3) and connect transmission with motor (5), rotated pipe (4) open at one end is rotatablely connected by bearing
In the middle part of upper cover (2), rotated pipe (4) surface is provided through multiple groups through-hole (41), below first blade (42)
Rotated pipe (4) periphery also with strainer (43) by bearing rotation connection；It is connect on rotated pipe (4) open at one end by rotation
Head is connected with airflow circulating structure, the airflow circulating structure also be connected in inner cavity (3).
3. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotated pipe
(4) periphery also welding is provided with the second blade of multiple groups (44), and second blade (44) is the strip of the rectangular triangle in section
Shape blade, the second blade (44) opening side are successively arranged along rotated pipe (4) rotation direction sequence, second blade
(44) lower surface and strainer (43) activity fitting.
4. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the airflow circulating
Structure includes the air pump (10) that outlet side is connected to rotated pipe (4) and the filter chamber (9) being fixed on upper cover (2), described
Mandruka is filled in filter chamber (9), the filter chamber (9) is connected with the inlet end of air pump (10), and filter chamber (9) is another
Side is also provided with and communicated with cover bucket (8), and the cover bucket (8) is fixedly connected below upper cover (2), the inlet end periphery of air pump (10)
It is additionally provided with resistive heater.
5. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotated pipe
(4) peripheral lower part, which is fixedly attached, is provided with turntable (6), and the turntable (6) is located between shell (1) and inner cavity (3), the turntable
It (6) is shallow discoid structure, turntable (6) the upper end two sides, which are symmetrically embedded in, is provided with wheel tooth socket (61), turntable (6) the bottom position
It is provided with upright bar (62) in wheel tooth socket (61) side fixed vertical, the upright bar (62) is located at the one of wheel tooth socket (61) rotation direction
Side, upright bar (62) upper end by torsional spring rotation connection be provided with oscillating deck (63), the oscillating deck (63) in vertical state,
And oscillating deck (63) upper end is located at turntable (6) upper end-face edge or more.
6. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that auxiliary lifting structure
Two groups are symmetrically arranged with, and the auxiliary lifting structure includes the rotation axis (7) being rotatably arranged on shell (1) inner wall and is located at
The gear (72) and flabellum plate (71) of rotation axis (7) periphery, one end activity of the rotation axis (7) far from shell (1) is through interior
Chamber (3) side wall simultaneously stretches to below strainer (43).
7. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the flabellum plate
(71) it is located in inner cavity (3), and flabellum plate (71) is the multiple groups stainless sheet steel for being angularly fixed on rotation axis (7) periphery, institute
It states flabellum plate (71) surface and is evenly equipped with bar shaped through hole.
8. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the gear (72)
Between shell (1) and inner cavity (3), gear (72) the activity fitting is arranged in turntable (6) upper end-face edge, the gear
It (72) is partial gear.
9. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 5 or 8, which is characterized in that gear (72)
Tooth number and wheel tooth socket (61) tooth socket number match, and gear (72) and wheel tooth socket (61) engaged transmission.
10. a kind of crushing drying device of crops fruit according to claim 9, which is characterized in that gear (72) and
Turntable (6) opposite flank, which is fixedly connected, to be provided with oscillating rod (73), and the oscillating rod (73) is located at gear (72) and wheel tooth socket
(61) starting engagement side, and oscillating rod (73) is highly flushed with oscillating deck (63) middle part.
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