CN115921332B - Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage - Google Patents
Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115921332B CN115921332B CN202211374989.3A CN202211374989A CN115921332B CN 115921332 B CN115921332 B CN 115921332B CN 202211374989 A CN202211374989 A CN 202211374989A CN 115921332 B CN115921332 B CN 115921332B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 110
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of CO2 collection, in particular to equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage, which comprises a sealing box, a collecting box and a first conveyor belt, wherein the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing box, an impeller is rotationally connected in the collecting box, the impeller is in driving connection with a second conveyor belt through the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is respectively in driving connection with a first lead screw and a second lead screw, and the first lead screw and the second lead screw are respectively in driving connection with a slide plate; the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through the setting of impeller, can make this device drive impeller through the power that CO2 collected and produced and rotate, do not need to carry out extra power etc. for this device is applicable to the use in various places, is convenient for use under circumstances such as electroless, and the linkage is realized with stirring rod to impeller simultaneously, and impeller drive stirring rod stirs, turns rubbish, guarantees that CO2 in the rubbish can get into the inside of collecting box completely and collect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of CO2 collection, in particular to equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage.
Background
A large amount of rubbish in daily life stacks, can produce a large amount of CO2, and a large amount of CO2 is direct to be given off to the air in, and this kind of mode not only can lead to environmental pollution, still can cause a large amount of CO 2's waste, and at present when collecting the CO2 in the rubbish, can not realize carrying rubbish voluntarily, classify automatic collection according to different rubbish, waste a large amount of manpower and materials when causing the collection, and appear incomplete collection's rubbish discharge easily, lead to CO2 to collect incompletely to cause environmental pollution and the waste of resource.
Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus for capturing CO2 volatilized in waste to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, namely the problems of automatic collection and thorough collection, the invention provides equipment for capturing CO2 volatilized in garbage.
The utility model provides a catch volatile CO 2's in rubbish equipment, includes seal box, collecting box and first conveyer belt, the top fixed mounting of seal box has the collecting box, the inside of collecting box rotates and is connected with the impeller, the impeller passes through first conveyer belt and second drive belt drive connection, the second drive belt respectively with first lead screw and second lead screw drive connection, first lead screw with the second lead screw is connected with the slide drive respectively, the inside of slide is provided with the stirring pole, the stirring pole is located the top of first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt rotates and connects the inside of seal box.
According to the equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in the garbage, the pore plate is fixedly arranged in the collecting box, the number of through holes is two or more than two, the top of the pore plate is propped against the propped plate, the top of the propped plate is fixedly connected with one end of the propped rod, the other end of the propped rod is positioned in the clamping box, and the clamping box is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the collecting box; the ejector rod is positioned on the outer wall of one end inside the clamping box, a first arc block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end inside the clamping box, the first arc block is abutted against one end of a first clamping rod, the first clamping rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping box, the outer wall of the first clamping rod is fixedly connected with one end of a first clamping spring, and the other end of the first clamping spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping box; the top of supporting the ejector pin with reset spring's one end fixed connection, reset spring's the other end with the top fixed connection of draw-in box, install the friction pad on the outer wall at ejector pin top, the friction pad is in with the terminal surface of rotating turret friction against, the rotating turret rotates and connects the interior top of draw-in box, the rotating turret is right angle shape, the other end fixed mounting of rotating turret has the arc board, install the bump on the outer wall of arc board, the arc board slides in the inside of a card section of thick bamboo, the inner wall sliding connection of a card section of thick bamboo has the pulling post, the one end joint of pulling post and arc board, the other end of pulling post and the one end fixed connection of stay cord, the other end of stay cord with the one end fixed connection of supporting the ejector pin.
According to the equipment for capturing CO2 volatilized in garbage, the rotation of the first screw rod and the rotation of the second screw rod are opposite, the two ends of the first screw rod and the rotation of the second screw rod are respectively provided with the fixed plates, the fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sealing box, the first screw rod is connected with the first threaded block, the first threaded block is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding plate, the other end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded block, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with the propping block, the propping block is propped against the inclined surface of the inclined block, the inclined block is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed plate, the inner side wall of the fixed plate is provided with the magnet which is opposite to the propping block, the top of the fixed plate is provided with the mounting plate, the inside of the mounting plate is provided with the sliding hole, the sliding block is fixedly arranged at the top of the propping block, and the sliding hole is larger than the width of the sliding block; the stirring rod sliding connection is in the inside of slide, and installs the second arc piece on the outer wall, second arc piece and second clamping rod are supported and are pushed against, the horizontal sliding connection of second clamping rod the inside of slide, the outer wall of second clamping rod and the one end fixed connection of second joint spring, the other end of second joint spring with the inner wall fixed connection of slide, the stirring rod is located install extension spring on the outer wall of the inside one end of slide.
According to the equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage, the feeding end of the sealing box is provided with the feeding box, the inside of one side of the feeding box is connected with the sealing plate in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the sealing plate is provided with the sealing strip, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing frame, the top of one end of the feeding box, which is far away from the sealing plate, is provided with the baffle through the abutting spring, the bearing frame is connected with the rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt, the bottom of the bearing frame is fixedly provided with the supporting column, the supporting column is connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the supporting column is fixedly connected with one end of the compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box; the sealing device is characterized in that a closing plate is arranged at the outlet end of the sealing box through a rotating rod, a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveyor belt is connected with the rotating rod through a telescopic transmission shaft, a volute spring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the closing plate is in a normally closed state, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate in a unidirectional mode; one end of the pulling wire, which is far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing frame, the first conveyor belt is driven by a driving motor, a CO2 detection sensor is installed at the top air outlet end of the sealing box, and the CO2 detection sensor is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Above-mentioned equipment of volatilized CO2 in catching rubbish, the feeding case is kept away from the one end of seal box is installed the second conveyer belt, install classification frame on the outer wall of second conveyer belt, install classification sensor on the classification frame inner wall, classification sensor passes through the treater and is connected with the cylinder electricity, the cylinder is installed on classification frame's the lateral wall, the output of cylinder and the one end fixed connection of push pedal, the bottom of push pedal with the upper surface of second conveyer belt supports the top.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, CO2 in garbage can be completely collected through the arrangement of the seal box, and through the arrangement of the impeller, the device can drive the impeller to rotate through the force generated by CO2 collection without additional power supply and the like, so that the device is suitable for various places and is convenient to use under the condition of no electricity and the like, meanwhile, the impeller and the stirring rod are linked, the stirring rod is driven by the impeller to stir, the garbage is turned over, the CO2 in the garbage can be completely fed into the inside of the collection box to be collected, and automatic collection and automatic control are realized.
2. The invention firstly stores through the lower part of the collecting box, provides enough pressure, ensures enough power for driving the impeller, prevents the phenomenon of insufficient power caused by less carbon dioxide collecting amount, ensures that the abutting plate is in sealing abutting connection with the inner connecting end surface of the collecting box, prevents the phenomenon of air leakage, simultaneously ensures that CO2 only vents from one place by three-side sealing, increases the speed during venting, and is convenient for the rotation of the impeller.
3. According to the invention, through the rotation of the two opposite lead screws, the stirring rod can realize reciprocating motion, the garbage at the top of the first transmission belt is stirred, CO2 in the garbage can be completely emitted, so that the garbage can be completely absorbed and captured, left and right displacement can be carried out when the sliding plate moves reversely, the stirring rod is not on the same axis during stirring, the stirring rod is ensured to be uniform after stirring, the stirring rod is arranged in a sliding manner, when the garbage is conveyed by the first transmission belt, the stirring rod does not influence the feeding of the garbage, and the stirring rod can be automatically inserted into the garbage for stirring after the garbage feeding is finished.
4. When the first conveyor belt rotates positively, the rotating rod drives the closing plate to open, and when the first conveyor belt does not rotate, the rotating rod resets under the action of the volute spring, the closing plate is in a closing state, and through the arrangement of the bearing frame, the same feeding at each time can be ensured, meanwhile, the lifting and descending of the bearing frame can automatically control the feeding and the sealing of the feeding hole, the sealing effect of the device is ensured, the linkage of feeding and sealing is realized, the additional sealing operation is not needed, the control and the CO2 collection are automatically carried out, and the complete automatic and complete collection of the CO2 is ensured.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the classification sensor and the air cylinder, the device can intelligently classify the entering garbage, and continuously convey the garbage with higher CO2 content, wherein the content of CO2 is lower, and the second conveyor belt is pushed out by starting the air cylinder, so that the device can intelligently classify the garbage according to the content of CO2, reduce unnecessary loss, save the time for capturing CO2, and capture CO2 more accurately and more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the card case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a skateboard of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the skateboard of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A seal box; 2. a collection box; 3. an impeller; 4. a first belt; 5. a second belt; 6. a first lead screw; 7. a second lead screw; 8. a slide plate; 9. an agitating rod; 10. a first conveyor belt; 11. an orifice plate; 12. a through hole; 13. a top plate; 14. a push rod; 15. a card box; 16. a first arc block; 17. a first clamping rod; 18. a first clamping spring; 19. a friction pad; 20. a return spring; 21. a rotating frame; 22. an arc plate; 23. a clamping cylinder; 24. pulling the column; 25. a pull rope; 26. a first threaded block; 27. a second threaded block; 28. a pushing block; 29. a sloping block; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a magnet; 32. a mounting plate; 33. a slide hole; 34. a slide block; 35. a second arc block; 36. a second clamping rod; 37. a second clamping spring; 38. pulling the wire; 39. a sealing plate; 40. a sealing strip; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a baffle; 43. a jack spring; 44. a bearing frame; 45. a support column; 46. a compression spring; 47. a closing plate; 48. a driving motor; 49. a CO2 detection sensor; 50. a second conveyor belt; 51. a classification rack; 52. a classification sensor; 53. a cylinder; 54. a processor; 55. a push plate; 56. a feed box; 57. and a telescopic transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the invention discloses equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage, which comprises a sealed box 1, a collecting box 2 and a first conveyor belt 10, wherein the collecting box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealed box 1, an impeller 3 is rotatably connected in the collecting box 2, the impeller 3 is in driving connection with a second conveyor belt 5 through a first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 5 is respectively in driving connection with a first lead screw 6 and a second lead screw 7, the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 are respectively in driving connection with a sliding plate 8, an agitating rod 9 is arranged in the sliding plate 8, the agitating rod 9 is positioned at the top of the first conveyor belt 10, and the first conveyor belt 10 is rotatably connected in the sealed box 1; this device is through setting up of seal box 1, can collect the CO2 in the rubbish completely, through impeller 3's setting, can make this device collect the power that produces through CO2 and drive impeller 3 and rotate, need not carry out extra power supply etc. for this device is applicable to the use in various places, is convenient for use under the circumstances such as electroless, and impeller 3 and stirring rod 9 realize the linkage simultaneously, and impeller 3 drive stirring rod 9 stirs the rubbish, turns the rubbish, guarantees that CO2 in the rubbish can get into the inside of collecting box 2 completely and collect, realizes automatic collection, automatic control.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the inside of the collecting box 2 is fixedly provided with a pore plate 11, the inner wall of the pore plate 11 is provided with through holes 12, the number of the through holes 12 is two or more, the top of the pore plate 11 is propped against a propping plate 13, the top of the propping plate 13 is fixedly connected with one end of a propping rod 14, the other end of the propping rod 14 is positioned in the inside of a card box 15, and the card box 15 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the collecting box 2; the propping rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the inside of the clamping box 15, the first arc block 16 is propped against one end of the first clamping rod 17, the first clamping rod 17 is connected to the side wall of the clamping box 15 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the first clamping rod 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the first clamping spring 18, and the other end of the first clamping spring 18 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping box 15; the top of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the return spring 20, the other end of the return spring 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping box 15, a friction pad 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the push rod 14, the friction pad 19 is in push friction with one end face of the rotating frame 21, the rotating frame 21 is rotationally connected to the inner top of the clamping box 15, the rotating frame 21 is in a right-angle shape, an arc plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating frame 21, a salient point is arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate 22, the arc plate 22 slides in the clamping cylinder 23, a pulling column 24 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the clamping cylinder 23, one end of the pulling column 24 is clamped with one end of the arc plate 22, the other end of the pulling column 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope 25, and the other end of the pull rope 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 14; the CO2 gas is concentrated at the lower part of the pore plate 11 at first, and the pressure gradually increases along with the gradual increase of the gas, so that the propping plate 13 is upwards displaced, the gas is upwards discharged through the through hole 12, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate, the propping rod 14 is clamped with the first clamping rod 17, the top of the propping rod 14 is propped against the rotating frame 21, the friction pad 19 is rubbed with the rotating frame 21, and the reset of the propping rod 14 is limited; the device is characterized in that the storage is carried out through the lower part of the collecting box 2, enough pressure is provided, enough power for driving the impeller 3 is ensured, the phenomenon of insufficient power caused by less carbon dioxide collecting amount is prevented, the propping top plate 13 is in sealing propping connection with the inner connecting end face of the collecting box 2, the phenomenon of air leakage is prevented, meanwhile, three-side sealing can enable CO2 to only air out from one place, the speed during air outlet is increased, and the impeller 3 is convenient to rotate.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the rotation of the first screw rod 6 and the rotation of the second screw rod 7 are opposite, two ends of the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 are respectively provided with a fixed plate 30, the fixed plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sealing box 1, the first screw rod 6 is connected with a first threaded block 26, the first threaded block 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of a sliding plate 8, the other end of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of a second threaded block 27, the top of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly provided with a propping block 28, the propping block 28 is propped against the inclined surface of an inclined block 29, the inclined block 29 is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed plate 30, the inner side wall of the fixed plate 30 and one side of the inclined block 29 are provided with a magnet 31, the magnet 31 is opposite to the propping block 28, the top of the fixed plate 30 is provided with a mounting plate 32, the inside of the mounting plate 32 is provided with a sliding hole 33, the inside of the sliding hole 33 is in a sliding manner connected with a sliding block 34, the sliding block 34 is fixedly arranged at the top of the propping block 28, and the sliding hole 33 is larger than the width of the sliding block 34; the stirring rod 9 is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding plate 8, a second arc block 35 is arranged on the outer wall, the second arc block 35 is propped against a second clamping rod 36, the second clamping rod 36 is in transverse sliding connection with the inside of the sliding plate 8, the outer wall of the second clamping rod 36 is fixedly connected with one end of a second clamping spring 37, the other end of the second clamping spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding plate 8, and an extension spring is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the stirring rod 9 positioned inside the sliding plate 8; when the impeller 3 rotates, the first driving belt 4 drives the second driving belt 5 to rotate, so that the first screw rod 6 and the second screw rod 7 rotate in opposite directions, in an initial state, the first threaded block 26 is in threaded propping connection with the first screw rod 6, the rotation of the first screw rod 6 drives the first threaded block 5 to displace, so that the sliding plate 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to stir garbage, CO2 in the garbage can be completely dispersed, after the continuous displacement, the sliding block 34 props against the inclined surface of one inclined block 29, so that the sliding plate 8 displaces, meanwhile, the magnet 31 attracts the sliding block 34 to displace continuously, at the moment, the second threaded block 27 is connected with the second screw rod 7, and the second screw rod 7 drives the sliding plate 8 to displace reversely to stir; through the rotation of two opposite lead screws, can guarantee stirring rod 9 and realize reciprocating motion, stir the rubbish at first drive belt 10 top, guarantee that CO2 in the rubbish can distribute out completely, thereby completely absorbed the capture, when moving in opposite directions through slide 8, displacement about will can be carried out, can make this device stir the time, stir evenly, stirring rod 9 is not on same axis when stirring, still guarantee evenly after guaranteeing that the rubbish stirs, through stirring rod 9 gliding setting, when first drive belt 10 conveys rubbish, stirring rod 9 does not influence the feeding of rubbish, after the rubbish feeding finishes, can automatic insert to stir in the rubbish.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a feeding box 56 is mounted at the feeding end of the seal box 1, a sealing plate 39 is slidably connected in one side of the feeding box 56, a sealing strip 40 is mounted on the outer side wall of the sealing plate 39, the bottom of the sealing plate 39 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 41, the other end of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with one end of a bearing frame 44, a baffle 42 is mounted at the top of one end, far away from the sealing plate 39, of the feeding box 56 through a supporting spring 43, the bearing frame 44 is connected with a rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt 10, a supporting column 45 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bearing frame 44, the supporting column 45 is slidably connected at the inner bottom of the seal box 1, the outer wall of the supporting column 45 is fixedly connected with one end of a compression spring 46, and the other end of the compression spring 46 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the seal box 1; the outlet end of the seal box 1 is provided with a closing plate 47 through a rotating rod, a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveyor belt 10 is connected with the rotating rod through a telescopic transmission shaft 57, a volute spring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the closing plate 47 is in a normally closed state, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate in a unidirectional mode; one end of the pulling wire 38, which is far away from the sliding plate 8, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing frame 44, the first conveyor belt 10 is driven by a driving motor 48, a CO2 detection sensor 49 is arranged at the top air outlet end of the sealing box 1, and the CO2 detection sensor 49 is electrically connected with the driving motor 48; during feeding, the top of the first conveyor belt 10 is provided with gravity by no garbage, so that under the action of the compression spring 46, the first conveyor belt 10 ascends, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to move upwards, at the moment, the feeding end of the sealing box 1 is in an open state, after feeding, the first conveyor belt 10 descends due to the gravity brought by the garbage, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to descend so as to seal the feeding box 56, at the moment, the abutting spring 43 abuts against the baffle 42 to carry out small-distance displacement, the sealing plate 39 is limited, the phenomenon of loose sealing caused by vibration is prevented, the sealing effect is ensured, during discharging, the rotation of the first conveyor belt 10 can enable the closing plate 47 to be opened, the volute spring is compressed, when the first conveyor belt 10 stops, the closing plate 47 can be reversely rotated to be closed, the feeding and the discharging of the device is controlled by the CO2 detection sensor 49, and when the content of CO2 is small, the driving motor 48 is started to discharge the garbage; when the bull stick of this device is in the forward rotation of first conveyer belt 10, will make bull stick drive closure plate 47 open, when first conveyer belt 10 is not rotated, under the effect of volute spring, the bull stick resets, closure plate 47 is closed state, through the setting of bearing frame 44, can guarantee that the feeding is the same at every turn, the rising of bearing frame 44 simultaneously descends can control the sealed of feeding and feed inlet voluntarily, guarantee the sealed effect of this device, realize feeding and sealed linkage, do not need to carry out extra sealing operation, automatic control and collect CO2, guarantee the collection of CO2 and fully automatic and the collection entirely.
As shown in fig. 1, a second conveyor belt 50 is installed at one end of a feeding box 56 far away from a seal box 1, a classification frame 51 is installed on the outer wall of the second conveyor belt 50, a classification sensor 52 is installed on the inner wall of the classification frame 51, the classification sensor 52 is electrically connected with an air cylinder 53 through a processor 54, the air cylinder 53 is installed on the side wall of the classification frame 51, the output end of the air cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with one end of a push plate 55, and the bottom of the push plate 55 abuts against the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 50; through the setting of classification sensor 52 and cylinder 53, can make this device carry out intelligent classification to the rubbish of entering, to carrying out the continuous transport that contains CO2 content higher, it is lower to contain CO2 content, release second conveyer belt 50 through start-up cylinder 53 for this device can carry out intelligent classification according to the content that contains CO2, reduces unnecessary loss, practices thrift the time of catching CO2, and the CO2 of catching is more accurate, and is more quick.
Working principle: through the arrangement of the classification sensor 52 and the air cylinder 53, the device can intelligently classify the entered garbage, continuously conveys the garbage with higher CO2 content, pushes out the second conveyor belt 50 through the starting air cylinder 53, enables the device to intelligently classify the garbage according to the content with CO2, at the moment, the classified garbage enters the top of the first conveyor belt 10, at the initial state, the top of the first conveyor belt 10 provides gravity because no garbage provides the gravity, the first conveyor belt 10 ascends under the action of the compression spring 46, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to upwards displace, at the moment, the feeding end of the sealing box 1 is in an opened state, after feeding, the first conveyor belt 10 descends due to the gravity caused by the garbage, the connecting rod 41 drives the sealing plate 39 to descend to realize sealing on the feeding box 56, at the moment, the abutting spring 43 abuts against the baffle 42 to carry out small-distance displacement, the sealing plate 39 is limited, the phenomenon of non-strict sealing caused by vibration is prevented, the sealing effect is ensured, the stirring rod 9 is clamped in the sliding plate 8 due to the upward propping force of the first conveyor belt 10 during feeding, after garbage enters the top of the first conveyor belt 10, the descending pulling line 38 of the bearing frame 44 is pulled to enable the stirring rod 9 to be inserted into the garbage for stirring, during discharging, the rotation of the first conveyor belt 10 can enable the closing plate 47 to be opened, the volute spring is compressed, when the first conveyor belt 10 stops, the closing plate 47 can be reversely rotated for closing, the feeding and discharging of the device is controlled by the CO2 detection sensor 49, when the content of CO2 is small, the driving motor 48 is started for discharging the garbage, CO2 gas generated in the garbage is firstly concentrated at the lower part of the pore plate 11, with the gradual increase of the gas, the pressure gradually increases, the propping plate 13 is enabled to displace upwards at this moment, the gas is discharged upwards through the through hole 12, the impeller 3 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the propping rod 14 is clamped with the first clamping rod 17, the top of the propping rod 14 is propped against the rotating frame 21, the friction pad 19 is rubbed with the rotating frame 21, the reset of the propping rod 14 is limited, when the impeller 3 rotates, the first driving belt 4 drives the second driving belt 5 to rotate, the first lead screw 6 and the second lead screw 7 rotate in opposite directions, in an initial state, the first threaded block 26 is in threaded propping connection with the first lead screw 6, the rotation of the first lead screw 6 drives the first threaded block 26 to displace, the sliding plate 8 drives the stirring rod 9 to stir garbage, CO2 in the garbage can be completely released, after the continuous displacement, the sliding block 34 is propped against the inclined surface of one inclined block 29, the sliding plate 8 is enabled to displace continuously, meanwhile, the magnet 31 is enabled to attract the sliding block 34 to displace continuously, and the second threaded block 27 is enabled to be connected with the second lead screw 7 to drive the second lead screw 7 to displace reversely, and the sliding plate 8 is driven to displace reversely.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus/means that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus/means.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The device for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage is characterized by comprising a sealing box (1), a collecting box (2) and a first conveyor belt (10), wherein the collecting box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing box (1), an impeller (3) is rotationally connected in the collecting box (2), the impeller (3) is in driving connection with a second conveyor belt (5) through a first conveyor belt (4), the second conveyor belt (5) is respectively in driving connection with a first lead screw (6) and a second lead screw (7), the first lead screw (6) and the second lead screw (7) are respectively in driving connection with a sliding plate (8), an agitating rod (9) is arranged in the sliding plate (8), the agitating rod (9) is positioned at the top of the first conveyor belt (10), and the first conveyor belt (10) is rotationally connected in the sealing box (1).
The collecting box is characterized in that an orifice plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the collecting box (2), through holes (12) are formed in the inner wall of the orifice plate (11), the number of the through holes (12) is two or more, a propping plate (13) is propped against the top of the orifice plate (11), the top of the propping plate (13) is fixedly connected with one end of a propping rod (14), the other end of the propping rod (14) is positioned in a clamping box (15), and the clamping box (15) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the collecting box (2);
The push rod (14) is positioned on the outer wall of one end inside the clamping box (15), a first arc block (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end inside the clamping box, the first arc block (16) is pushed against one end of a first clamping rod (17), the first clamping rod (17) is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping box (15), the outer wall of the first clamping rod (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a first clamping spring (18), and the other end of the first clamping spring (18) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the clamping box (15);
The top of the propping rod (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the reset spring (20), the other end of the reset spring (20) is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping box (15), a friction pad (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the propping rod (14), the friction pad (19) is propped against one end face of the rotating frame (21) for friction, the rotating frame (21) is rotationally connected with the inner top of the clamping box (15), the rotating frame (21) is in a right-angle shape, the other end of the rotating frame (21) is fixedly provided with an arc plate (22), a salient point is arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate (22), the arc plate (22) slides in the clamping cylinder (23), a pulling column (24) is connected with the inner wall of the clamping cylinder (23), one end of the pulling column (24) is in clamping connection with one end of the arc plate (22), the other end of the pulling column (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the pulling rod (25), and the other end of the pulling rod (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the propping rod (14).
The first screw rod (6) and the second screw rod (7) are reversely rotated, two ends of the first screw rod (6) and the second screw rod (7) are respectively provided with a fixed plate (30), the fixed plates (30) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sealing box (1), the first screw rod (6) is connected with a first threaded block (26), the first threaded block (26) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding plate (8), the other end of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected with one end of a second threaded block (27), the top of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly provided with a propping block (28), the propping block (28) is propped against the inclined surface of a bevel block (29), the bevel block (29) is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed plate (30), one side of the inner side wall of the fixed plate (30) is provided with a magnet (31), the magnet (31) is opposite to the propping block (28), the top of the fixed plate (30) is fixedly provided with a propping block (28), the top of the sliding plate (30) is provided with a sliding hole (33), the sliding plate (34) is provided with a sliding hole (32) inside the sliding hole (34), the sliding hole (33) is larger than the width of the sliding block (34);
The stirring rod (9) is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding plate (8), a second arc block (35) is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod, the second arc block (35) is propped against a second clamping rod (36), the second clamping rod (36) is in transverse sliding connection with the inside of the sliding plate (8), the outer wall of the second clamping rod (36) is fixedly connected with one end of a second clamping spring (37), the other end of the second clamping spring (37) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding plate (8), and an extension spring is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the stirring rod (9) positioned inside the sliding plate (8);
The feeding end of the sealing box (1) is provided with a feeding box (56), one side of the feeding box (56) is internally and slidably connected with a sealing plate (39), the outer side wall of the sealing plate (39) is provided with a sealing strip (40), the bottom of the sealing plate (39) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (41), the other end of the connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected with one end of a bearing frame (44), the top of one end of the feeding box (56) far away from the sealing plate (39) is provided with a baffle (42) through a propping spring (43), the bearing frame (44) is connected with a rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt (10), the bottom of the bearing frame (44) is fixedly provided with a supporting column (45), the supporting column (45) is slidably connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box (1), the outer wall of the supporting column (45) is fixedly connected with one end of a compression spring (46), and the other end of the compression spring (46) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the sealing box (1).
The sealing device is characterized in that a closing plate (47) is arranged at the outlet end of the sealing box (1) through a rotating rod, a rotating shaft at one end of the first conveyor belt (10) is connected with the rotating rod through a telescopic transmission shaft (57), a volute spring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the closing plate (47) is in a normally closed state, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate in a unidirectional mode;
One end of a pulling wire (38) far away from the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bearing frame (44), the first conveyor belt (10) is driven by a driving motor (48), a CO2 detection sensor (49) is installed at the top air outlet end of the sealing box (1), and the CO2 detection sensor (49) is electrically connected with the driving motor (48).
2. The device for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage according to claim 1, wherein a second conveyor belt (50) is installed at one end of the feeding box (56) far away from the sealing box (1), a classification frame (51) is installed on the outer wall of the second conveyor belt (50), a classification sensor (52) is installed on the inner wall of the classification frame (51), the classification sensor (52) is electrically connected with a cylinder (53) through a processor (54), the cylinder (53) is installed on the side wall of the classification frame (51), the output end of the cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with one end of a push plate (55), and the bottom of the push plate (55) abuts against the upper surface of the second conveyor belt (50).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211374989.3A CN115921332B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage |
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| CN202211374989.3A CN115921332B (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Equipment for capturing volatile CO2 in garbage |
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| CN115921332B true CN115921332B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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