CN115124377B - Microbial fertilizer fermenting device for forest fruit waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer fermentation device for forest fruit wastes, and belongs to the field of microbial fertilizer fermentation devices for forest fruit wastes. A woods fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device, comprising: the fermentation platform is provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate; the fermentation barrel is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate through the second fixing block, a barrel cover is arranged on the fermentation barrel, a first partition plate is arranged in the fermentation barrel, a water storage cavity is formed between the first partition plate and the bottom of the fermentation barrel, and one end, away from the water storage cavity, of the first partition plate forms a fermentation cavity with the fermentation barrel; the invention effectively collects the gas generated by fermentation to prevent air pollution, secondarily utilizes the fermented gas to heat the fermentation device to promote fermentation efficiency, effectively stirs the forest fruit waste, and simultaneously increases the fermentation efficiency of the forest fruit waste, thereby achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Microbial fertilizer fermenting device for forest fruit waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation devices, in particular to a forest fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The urban greening coverage rate in China is about 40%, the fruit planting area is about 1.2 hundred million hectares, however, the utilization rate of forest fruit wastes such as urban greening pruning, fruit tree pruning and the like is low. The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the forest fruit waste, the forest fruit waste is also promoted to be recycled while being consumed, the ecology and the cleanliness of biomass energy recycling are realized, the fermentation refers to the process that people prepare microbial thalli, direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by means of the vital activities of microorganisms under the aerobic or anaerobic condition, and a large amount of waste gas is generated by a fermentation device during fermentation, wherein the waste gas contains sulfur dioxide, alcohol and other components. When fermentation device among the prior art ferments forest fruit discarded object, waste gas can't collect and utilize, needs agitating unit to stir regularly simultaneously, causes the energy extravagant, proposes a forest fruit discarded object microbial fertilizer fermenting installation for this and solves above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that waste gas cannot be collected and utilized when fermentation is carried out on forest and fruit waste by a fermentation device in the prior art, and energy waste is caused by the fact that a stirring device is needed for stirring at regular time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a woods fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device, comprising: the fermentation platform is provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate; the fermentation barrel is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate through the second fixing block, a barrel cover is arranged on the fermentation barrel, a first partition plate is arranged in the fermentation barrel, a water storage cavity is formed between the first partition plate and the bottom of the fermentation barrel, one end, away from the water storage cavity, of the first partition plate forms a fermentation cavity with the fermentation barrel, a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation cavity, the stirring assembly is arranged on the barrel cover, and a first driving part for driving the stirring assembly to stir is arranged on the barrel cover; the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate through the first fixing block, an air inlet pipe is arranged between the air cylinder and the fermentation barrel, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the air cylinder, is arranged on the barrel cover, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the fermentation cavity, a first connecting unit is hermetically and slidingly arranged in the air cylinder, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the barrel cover, is arranged at one end of the air cylinder, which is far away from the first connecting unit, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air cylinder, and one end of the first connecting unit, which is far away from the air cylinder, is provided with a second connecting unit; the collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate through a third fixing block, a connecting pipe is arranged between the collecting barrel and the air cylinder, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the collecting barrel, is arranged at one end of the air cylinder, which is close to the air inlet pipe, and is communicated with the inside of the air cylinder, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the air cylinder, is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel, the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the collecting barrel, a gas leakage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel, a sliding plate is arranged in the collecting barrel in a sealing sliding manner, a first driving unit is arranged on the sliding plate, an on-off component is arranged at one end of the collecting barrel, which is far away from the connecting pipe, and a first connecting component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel; the second driving part is used for driving the sliding plate to slide downwards, when the sliding plate moves to the bottom of the collecting barrel, the first connecting component is pushed to move downwards to close the second driving part, and one end, close to the second driving part, of the collecting barrel is provided with a vent hole; the heating box, the heating box passes through fourth fixed block and first fixed plate fixed connection, just the heating box sets up in fermentation vat below, be provided with burning subassembly and subassembly of striking sparks in the heating box, be provided with the outlet duct between burning subassembly and the subassembly of discharging sparks, the second connecting unit slides and sets up in the subassembly of striking sparks.

Preferably, the first driving part comprises a driving box arranged on the barrel cover, a steam pipe is arranged between the driving box and the water storage cavity, a first one-way valve is arranged in the steam pipe, a top plate is arranged in the driving box, second partition plates are symmetrically arranged between the top plate and the bottom of the driving box, two first through holes are formed in the second partition plates, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the second partition plates, an impeller set is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the impeller set is arranged between the two second partition plates, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the second partition plate far away from the steam pipe, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft far away from the steam pipe, and a second bevel gear is meshed on the first bevel gear.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected to the barrel cover, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the barrel cover, one end of the stirring shaft penetrating through the barrel cover is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, a stirring frame is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft in the fermentation cavity, a water tank is arranged on the fermentation barrel, a water filling port is arranged on the water tank, and the water tank is communicated with the water storage cavity.

Preferably, the first connecting unit comprises a first sliding rod sliding in the air cylinder, a first piston is arranged at one end of the first sliding rod in the air cylinder, the first piston is in sealing sliding connection with the inside of the air cylinder, a spring is arranged between one end, away from the first sliding rod, of the first piston and the top of the air cylinder, a first limiting plate is arranged at one end, away from the first piston, of the first sliding rod, and the second connecting unit comprises a driving plate fixedly connected with the first limiting plate.

Preferably, the air leakage component comprises a limiting pipe, the limiting pipe is arranged at one end, close to the connecting pipe, inside the collecting barrel, of the limiting pipe, first round holes are symmetrically formed in the limiting pipe, a sealing groove is formed in the limiting pipe, a steel pipe is slidably arranged in the sealing groove, one end, far away from the collecting barrel, of the steel pipe is provided with a pipe joint, the pipe joint is detachably connected with an air outlet pipe, second round holes are symmetrically formed in the steel pipe, the first round holes correspond to the second round holes, second limiting grooves are formed in the limiting pipe, and limiting blocks corresponding to the second limiting grooves are formed in the steel pipe.

Preferably, the on-off assembly comprises a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe sets up the one end of keeping away from spacing pipe at the collecting vessel, fixed pipe communicates with each other with the collecting vessel is inside, sealed slip is provided with conductive slider in the fixed pipe, the fluting has first spacing groove in the fixed pipe, be provided with the first lug that corresponds with first spacing groove on the conductive slider, the one end that the collecting vessel was kept away from to the fixed pipe is provided with the third conductive block, the one end that the third conductive block was kept away from to the fixed pipe is provided with the fourth conductive block, first drive unit includes the trigger piece, the trigger piece is corresponding with conductive slider, first coupling assembling includes presses the pole, press the one end slip setting of pole in the collecting vessel bottom, press the pole to keep away from the one end setting of collecting vessel bottom on the fixed pipe, just press the pole to be close to the one end of fixed pipe and correspond with conductive slider.

Preferably, the second driving part comprises a cylinder arranged on the collecting barrel, the cylinder is arranged at one end of the collecting barrel, close to the vent hole, a push rod is arranged in the cylinder in a sealing sliding mode, one end of the push rod outside the cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, one end of the cylinder, far away from the collecting barrel, is provided with an equipment box, an air pump is arranged in the equipment box, an output end of the air pump is provided with an output pipe, one end of the output pipe, far away from the air pump, is communicated with the inside of the cylinder, one end, close to the equipment box, of the cylinder is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve corresponds to the fourth conductive block.

Preferably, the combustion assembly comprises a cooking stove arranged on the heating box, the cooking stove is symmetrically provided with a sparking column, the sparking assembly comprises a first sleeve, a second conductive block is arranged on the first sleeve, one end of the driving plate, far away from the steel pipe, slides in the first sleeve, a first conductive block is arranged at one end of the driving plate in the first sleeve, the first conductive block corresponds to the second conductive block, and the sparking column starts to strike the fire when the first conductive block contacts with the second conductive block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer of fruit waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this forest fruit discarded object microbial fertilizer fermenting installation, inside gaseous entering collecting vessel through the connecting pipe, promote the first slide bar slowly to move down when gas pressure increases gradually, promote the slide upwards to slide simultaneously, promote the conductive slider when the slide slides to trigger piece and conductive slider contact and slide to the direction of third conductive piece, the air pump circular telegram solenoid valve is closed when conductive slider and third conductive piece contact, the air pump is inflated in the cylinder rapidly and is made the slide down move, and then make the atmospheric pressure in the inflator continue to increase, then make first slide bar move down under the effect of pressure, first slide bar promotes the drive plate through first limiting plate and moves down, the drive plate makes the ignition post continuously produce the electric arc when the one end of first sleeve pipe is down slid to first conductive piece and second conductive piece contact at this moment, simultaneously the drive plate drives the steel pipe at one end of steel pipe and moves down, the steel pipe moves to first round hole and the just contact with the second round hole at this moment, and the second round hole moves to the effect of stopper and the second limiting groove is communicated with the first round hole is complete, the gas in the collecting vessel passes through steel pipe and outlet duct gets into in the kitchen and contact combustion on the ignition post, the effect of fermentation cylinder, the energy-conserving efficiency of forest fruit is effectively promoted simultaneously, the environmental protection is reached to the environmental protection efficiency of the environmental protection is realized to the fermentation efficiency of the environmental protection and is produced.

2. This forest fruit discarded object microbial fertilizer fermenting installation carries out abundant heating through the water of gas combustion back to the water storage intracavity, produce vapor after the water in the water storage intracavity is heated, then vapor passes through the steam pipe and gets into the drive incasement and drive impeller group through first through-hole and rotate, and then drive first pivot and rotate, then first pivot drives second bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotate, and then the stirring axle is driven to rotate to drive the stirring frame in fermentation chamber internal rotation, effectually stir forest fruit discarded object, increase the fermentation efficiency of forest fruit discarded object simultaneously, produce energy consumption through the linkage effectual reduction of kinetic energy, thereby reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

3. This forest fruit discarded object microbial fertilizer fermenting installation removes the bottom through the slide in the collecting vessel and extrudes the push rod and move downwards, then presses the pole and presses the electrically conductive slider, makes electrically conductive slider and the separation of third electrically conductive piece and contact with fourth electrically conductive piece, and the solenoid valve is closed to the air pump is automatic opens this moment, then gets into the collecting vessel slide along with the gas of fermentation intracavity gradually and upwards moves repeated automatic operation, and the effectual gas that produces to ferment is collected and is prevented air pollution, carries out the reutilization to fermenting installation and heats fermentation efficiency simultaneously, and then reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

The device has the advantages that the device is not related to the same part as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the gas generated by fermentation is effectively collected to prevent air pollution, the fermented gas is secondarily utilized to heat the fermentation device to promote the fermentation efficiency, simultaneously, the forest fruit waste is effectively stirred, and meanwhile, the fermentation efficiency of the forest fruit waste is increased, so that the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microbial fertilizer fermentation device for fruit waste in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer from fruit waste in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a partial cross section of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer of fruit waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a partial cross section of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer of fruit waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 2 of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer from fruit waste in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part B in FIG. 2 of a woodland fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in FIG. 2 of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer from fruit waste in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D of FIG. 3 of a woodland fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the E part of FIG. 3 of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer from fruit waste according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the F part in fig. 3 of a fermentation device for microbial fertilizer of fruit waste according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation table; 101. a first fixing plate; 102. a second fixing plate; 103. a first fixed block; 104. a second fixed block; 105. a third fixed block; 106. a fourth fixed block; 107. a water tank; 108. a water inlet; 2. a fermentation barrel; 201. a barrel cover; 202. a water storage chamber; 203. a first separator; 204. a fermentation chamber; 205. a stirring frame; 206. a stirring shaft; 3. a drive box; 301. a steam pipe; 302. a first one-way valve; 303. a top plate; 304. a second separator; 305. a first rotating shaft; 306. an impeller set; 307. a first through hole; 308. a first bevel gear; 309. a second bevel gear; 4. an air cylinder; 401. an air inlet pipe; 402. a connecting pipe; 403. a first piston; 404. a spring; 405. a first slide bar; 406. a first limiting plate; 407. a driving plate; 5. a heating box; 501. a first sleeve; 502. a first conductive block; 503. a second conductive block; 504. a sparking column; 505. a cooking range; 6. a collecting barrel; 601. a slide plate; 602. a steel pipe; 603. an air outlet pipe; 604. a pipe joint; 605. a trigger block; 606. pressing a pressing rod; 607. a vent hole; 7. a cylinder; 701. a push rod; 702. an electromagnetic valve; 703. an equipment box; 704. an air pump; 705. an output pipe; 8. a fixed tube; 801. a conductive slider; 802. a third conductive block; 803. a fourth conductive block; 804. a first limit groove; 9. a limiting tube; 901. a first round hole; 902. the second limit groove; 903. a limiting block; 904. a second round hole; 905. and (5) sealing the groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a woods fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermentation apparatus includes: a fermentation table 1, wherein a first fixing plate 101 and a second fixing plate 102 are arranged on the fermentation table 1; the fermentation barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 101 through the second fixing block 104, a barrel cover 201 is arranged on the fermentation barrel 2, a first partition board 203 is arranged in the fermentation barrel 2, a water storage cavity 202 is formed between the first partition board 203 and the bottom of the fermentation barrel 2, one end, far away from the water storage cavity 202, of the first partition board 203 forms a fermentation cavity 204 with the fermentation barrel 2, a stirring assembly is arranged in the fermentation cavity 204 and is arranged on the barrel cover 201, and a first driving part for driving the stirring assembly to stir is arranged on the barrel cover 201; the air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 102 through the first fixing block 103, an air inlet pipe 401 is arranged between the air cylinder 4 and the fermentation barrel 2, one end of the air inlet pipe 401, which is far away from the air cylinder 4, is arranged on the barrel cover 201, the air inlet pipe 401 is communicated with the fermentation cavity 204, a first connecting unit is hermetically slid in the air cylinder 4, one end of the air inlet pipe 401, which is far away from the barrel cover 201, is arranged at one end of the air cylinder 4, which is far away from the first connecting unit, the air inlet pipe 401 is communicated with the air cylinder 4, and one end of the first connecting unit, which is far away from the air cylinder 4, is provided with a second connecting unit; the collecting barrel 6 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 102 through the third fixing block 105, a connecting pipe 402 is arranged between the collecting barrel 6 and the air cylinder 4, one end of the connecting pipe 402, which is far away from the collecting barrel 6, is arranged at one end of the air cylinder 4, which is close to the air inlet pipe 401, and the connecting pipe 402 is communicated with the inside of the air cylinder 4, one end of the connecting pipe 402, which is far away from the air cylinder 4, is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel 6, the connecting pipe 402 is communicated with the inside of the collecting barrel 6, a gas leakage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel 6, a sliding plate 601 is hermetically slid in the collecting barrel 6, a first driving unit is arranged on the sliding plate 601, an on-off component is arranged at one end of the collecting barrel 6, which is far away from the connecting pipe 402, and a first connecting component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel 6; the second driving part is used for driving the sliding plate 601 to slide downwards, and when the sliding plate 601 moves to the bottom of the collecting barrel 6, the first connecting assembly is pushed to move downwards to close the second driving part, and one end, close to the second driving part, of the collecting barrel 6 is provided with a vent hole 607; the heating box 5, the heating box 5 passes through fourth fixed block 106 and first fixed plate 101 fixed connection, and heating box 5 sets up in fermentation vat 2 below, be provided with combustion module and subassembly of striking sparks in the heating box 5, be provided with outlet duct 603 between combustion module and the subassembly of discharging sparks, the second connecting unit slides and sets up in the subassembly of striking sparks, what needs to be explained is that be provided with on fermentation vat 2 and regularly to squeeze into the external device of inflating of air to fermentation chamber 204, the device of inflating is prior art, not marked in the figure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the first driving part includes a driving case 3 disposed on the tub cover 201, a steam pipe 301 is disposed between the driving case 3 and the water storage chamber 202, a first check valve 302 is disposed in the steam pipe 301, a top plate 303 is disposed in the driving case 3, second partition plates 304 are symmetrically disposed between the top plate 303 and the bottom of the driving case 3, first through holes 307 are disposed on the two second partition plates 304, a first rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected between the two second partition plates 304, an impeller set 306 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 305, the impeller set 306 is disposed between the two second partition plates 304, one end of the first rotating shaft 305 penetrates through the second partition plate 304 far away from the steam pipe 301, a first bevel gear 308 is disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft 305 far away from the steam pipe 301, and a second bevel gear 309 is engaged on the first bevel gear 308.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 206, the stirring shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the barrel cover 201, one end of the stirring shaft 206 penetrates through the barrel cover 201, one end of the stirring shaft 206 penetrating through the barrel cover 201 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 309, a stirring frame 205 is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft 206 in the fermentation cavity 204, a water tank 107 is arranged on the fermentation barrel 2, a water filling port 108 is arranged on the water tank 107, and the water tank 107 is communicated with the water storage cavity 202.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the first connection unit includes a first slide bar 405 sliding in the air cylinder 4, one end of the first slide bar 405 in the air cylinder 4 is provided with a first piston 403, the first piston 403 is in sealed sliding connection with the air cylinder 4, a spring 404 is provided between one end of the first piston 403 far away from the first slide bar 405 and the top of the air cylinder 4, one end of the first slide bar 405 far away from the first piston 403 is provided with a first limiting plate 406, the second connection unit includes a driving plate 407, and the driving plate 407 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 406.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the air leakage component comprises a limiting pipe 9, wherein the limiting pipe 9 is arranged at one end, close to a connecting pipe 402, inside a collecting barrel 6, a first round hole 901 is symmetrically arranged on the limiting pipe 9, a sealing groove 905 is arranged in the limiting pipe 9, a steel pipe 602 is slidably arranged in the sealing groove 905, one end, far away from the collecting barrel 6, of the steel pipe 602 is provided with a pipe joint 604, the pipe joint 604 is detachably connected with an air outlet pipe 603, a second round hole 904 is symmetrically arranged on the steel pipe 602, the first round hole 901 corresponds to the second round hole 904, a second limiting groove 902 is arranged in the limiting pipe 9, and a limiting block 903 corresponding to the second limiting groove 902 is arranged on the steel pipe 602.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the on-off assembly includes a fixed pipe 8, the fixed pipe 8 is disposed at one end of the collecting vessel 6 far away from the limiting pipe 9, the fixed pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the collecting vessel 6, a conductive sliding block 801 is disposed in the fixed pipe 8 in a sealing sliding manner, a first limiting groove 804 is formed in the fixed pipe 8 in a slotting manner, a first bump corresponding to the first limiting groove 804 is disposed on the conductive sliding block 801, a third conductive block 802 is disposed at one end of the fixed pipe 8 far away from the collecting vessel 6, a fourth conductive block 803 is disposed at one end of the fixed pipe 8 far away from the third conductive block 802, the first driving unit includes a trigger block 605, the trigger block 605 corresponds to the conductive sliding block 801, the first connecting assembly includes a pressing rod 606, one end of the pressing rod 606 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the collecting vessel 6, one end of the pressing rod 606 far away from the bottom of the collecting vessel 6 is disposed on the fixed pipe 8, and one end of the pressing rod 606 near the fixed pipe 8 corresponds to the conductive sliding block 801, it is required to be stated that the friction force between the pressing rod 606 and the collecting vessel 6 is greater than the gravity of the pressing rod 606, and the friction force between the conductive sliding block 801 and the fixed pipe 8 is greater than the gravity of the conductive sliding block 801.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the second driving part includes a cylinder 7 disposed on the collecting barrel 6, the cylinder 7 is disposed at one end of the collecting barrel 6 near the air vent 607, a push rod 701 is hermetically slid in the cylinder 7, one end of the push rod 701 outside the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the slide plate 601, one end of the cylinder 7 far away from the collecting barrel 6 is provided with a device box 703, an air pump 704 is disposed in the device box 703, an output end of the air pump 704 is provided with an output pipe 705, one end of the output pipe 705 far away from the air pump 704 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder 7, one end of the cylinder 7 near the device box 703 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 702, and the electromagnetic valve 702 corresponds to the fourth conductive block 803.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the combustion assembly includes a burner 505 provided on a heating box 5, a firing post 504 is symmetrically provided on the burner 505, the firing assembly includes a first sleeve 501, a second conductive block 503 is provided on the first sleeve 501, one end of a driving plate 407 far from a steel pipe 602 slides in the first sleeve 501, one end of the driving plate 407 in the first sleeve 501 is provided with a first conductive block 502, the first conductive block 502 corresponds to the second conductive block 503, and the firing post 504 starts to fire when the first conductive block 502 contacts with the second conductive block 503.

In the invention, the barrel cover 201 is separated from the fermentation barrel 2 by rotating the barrel cover 201, then the fruit waste to be fermented and the external fermentation agent are added into the fermentation cavity 204, then the barrel cover 201 is covered on the fermentation barrel 2 and is rotated to be sealed, a proper amount of water is added into the water adding port 108 to enable water to flow into the water storage cavity 202, the water level in the water storage cavity 202 and the first partition plate 203 are kept at a gap, when the waste in the fermentation cavity 204 reacts with the fermentation agent, flammable gases such as hydrogen sulfide, alcohol and the like are generated, then the pressure in the fermentation cavity 204 is increased when the gases are continuously generated, at the moment, the gases enter the air cylinder 4 through the air inlet pipe 401, then the gases enter the collecting barrel 6 through the connecting pipe 402, the first sliding rod 405 is pushed to slowly move downwards when the pressure of the gases is gradually increased, and the sliding plate 601 is pushed to slide upwards, when the slide plate 601 slides to the trigger block 605 to contact with the conductive slide block 801, the conductive slide block 801 is pushed to slide towards the third conductive block 802, when the conductive slide block 801 contacts with the third conductive block 802, the air pump 704 is electrified to close the electromagnetic valve 702, the air pump 704 rapidly charges into the air cylinder 7 to enable the slide plate 601 to move downwards, further the air pressure in the air cylinder 4 is continuously increased, then the first slide rod 405 moves downwards under the action of the pressure, the first slide rod 405 pushes the driving plate 407 to move downwards through the first limiting plate 406, at the moment, the driving plate 407 continuously generates an electric arc when one end of the driving plate 407 in the first sleeve 501 slides downwards to the contact of the first conductive block 502 with the second conductive block 503, at the same time, the driving plate 407 drives the steel pipe 602 to move downwards at one end of the steel pipe 602, at the moment, the steel pipe 602 moves to the first round hole 901 and the second round hole 904 are just contacted, and the second round hole 904 is moved to be completely communicated with the first round hole 901 under the action of the limiting block 903 and the second limiting groove 902, at this time, the gas in the collecting barrel 6 enters the cooking range 505 through the steel pipe 602 and the gas outlet pipe 603 and is burnt in contact with the electric arc on the ignition column 504, the fermenting barrel 2 is heated, the efficiency of fermenting the forest fruit waste is effectively promoted, the generated waste gas is utilized for the second time, the air pollution is effectively reduced, the energy saving and environment protection purposes are achieved, the distance from the first conducting block 502 to the second conducting block 503 is smaller than the distance from the first round hole 901 to the second round hole 904, the height of the second conducting block 503 is larger than the height of the second limiting groove 902, the water in the water storage cavity 202 is fully heated after the gas is burnt, the water in the water storage cavity 202 is heated to generate water vapor, then the water vapor enters the driving box 3 through the steam pipe 301 to drive the impeller set 306 to rotate through the first through hole 307, and then the first rotating shaft 305 is driven to rotate, then the first rotating shaft 305 drives the second bevel gear 309 to rotate through the first bevel gear 308, and then the second bevel gear 309 drives the stirring shaft 206 to rotate so as to drive the stirring frame 205 to rotate in the fermentation cavity 204, effectively stir the fruit waste, and simultaneously increase the fermentation efficiency of the fruit waste, effectively reduce the energy consumption through linkage to generate kinetic energy, thereby achieving the purposes of saving energy and protecting environment, when the sliding plate 601 in the collecting barrel 6 moves to the bottom, the sliding plate 601 presses the pressing rod 606 to move downwards, then the pressing rod 606 presses the conductive sliding block 801, the conductive sliding block 801 is separated from the third conductive block 802 and is contacted with the fourth conductive block 803, at this time, the air pump 704 is closed to automatically open the electromagnetic valve 702, and then the sliding plate 601 moves upwards to repeat the automatic operation along with the gas in the fermentation cavity 204, the gas generated by fermentation is effectively collected to prevent air pollution, and the fermented gas is secondarily utilized to heat the fermentation device to promote fermentation efficiency, so that the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A woods fruit waste microbial fertilizer fermenting device, which is characterized by comprising:

a fermentation table (1), wherein a first fixed plate (101) and a second fixed plate (102) are arranged on the fermentation table (1);

the fermentation vat (2), fermentation vat (2) pass through second fixed block (104) and first fixed plate (101) fixed connection, be provided with bung (201) on fermentation vat (2), be provided with first baffle (203) in fermentation vat (2), have water storage chamber (202) between first baffle (203) and fermentation vat (2) bottom, the one end that water storage chamber (202) was kept away from to first baffle (203) forms fermentation chamber (204) with fermentation vat (2), be provided with stirring subassembly in fermentation chamber (204), stirring subassembly sets up on bung (201), be provided with the first drive division that is used for driving stirring subassembly stirring on bung (201);

the fermentation device comprises an air cylinder (4), wherein the air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (102) through a first fixing block (103), an air inlet pipe (401) is arranged between the air cylinder (4) and a fermentation barrel (2), one end, far away from the air cylinder (4), of the air inlet pipe (401) is arranged on a barrel cover (201), the air inlet pipe (401) is communicated with a fermentation cavity (204), a first connecting unit is hermetically and slidingly arranged in the air cylinder (4), one end, far away from the barrel cover (201), of the air inlet pipe (401) is arranged at one end, far away from the first connecting unit, of the air cylinder (4), the air inlet pipe (401) is communicated with the air cylinder (4), and one end, far away from the air cylinder (4), of the first connecting unit is provided with a second connecting unit.

The collecting barrel (6), collecting barrel (6) is fixedly connected with second fixed plate (102) through third fixed block (105), be provided with connecting pipe (402) between collecting barrel (6) and inflator (4), the one end that collecting barrel (6) was kept away from to connecting pipe (402) sets up in inflator (4) is close to the one end of intake pipe (401), just connecting pipe (402) communicates with each other with inflator (4) inside, the one end that inflator (4) was kept away from to connecting pipe (402) sets up in collecting barrel (6) bottom, connecting pipe (402) communicates with each other with collecting barrel (6) inside, collecting barrel (6) bottom is provided with the bleeder subassembly, sealed slip has slide (601) in collecting barrel (6), be provided with first drive unit on slide (601), the one end that connecting pipe (402) was kept away from to collecting barrel (6) is provided with the break-make subassembly, collecting barrel (6) bottom is provided with first coupling assembling;

the second driving part is used for driving the sliding plate (601) to slide downwards, when the sliding plate (601) moves to the bottom of the collecting barrel (6), the first connecting assembly is pushed to move downwards to close the second driving part, and a vent hole (607) is formed in one end, close to the second driving part, of the collecting barrel (6);

the heating box (5), the heating box (5) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (101) through a fourth fixing block (106), the heating box (5) is arranged below the fermentation barrel (2), a combustion assembly and a sparking assembly are arranged in the heating box (5), an air outlet pipe (603) is arranged between the combustion assembly and the air leakage assembly, and the second connecting unit is arranged in the sparking assembly in a sliding mode;

the first driving part comprises a driving box (3) arranged on a barrel cover (201), a steam pipe (301) is arranged between the driving box (3) and a water storage cavity (202), a first one-way valve (302) is arranged in the steam pipe (301), a top plate (303) is arranged in the driving box (3), second partition plates (304) are symmetrically arranged between the top plate (303) and the bottom of the driving box (3), first through holes (307) are formed in the two second partition plates (304), a first rotating shaft (305) is rotatably connected between the two second partition plates (304), an impeller group (306) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (305), the impeller group (306) is arranged between the two second partition plates (304), one end of the first rotating shaft (305) penetrates through the second partition plate (304) far away from the steam pipe (301), a first bevel gear (308) is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (305) far away from the steam pipe (301), and a second bevel gear (309) is meshed on the first bevel gear (308);

the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (206), the stirring shaft (206) is rotationally connected to the barrel cover (201), one end of the stirring shaft (206) penetrates through the barrel cover (201), one end of the stirring shaft (206) penetrating through the barrel cover (201) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (309), a stirring frame (205) is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft (206) in the fermentation cavity (204), a water tank (107) is arranged on the fermentation barrel (2), a water adding port (108) is arranged on the water tank (107), and the water tank (107) is communicated with the water storage cavity (202);

the first connecting unit comprises a first sliding rod (405) sliding in the air cylinder (4), one end of the first sliding rod (405) in the air cylinder (4) is provided with a first piston (403), the first piston (403) is in sealed sliding connection with the inside of the air cylinder (4), a spring (404) is arranged between one end, far away from the first sliding rod (405), of the first piston (403) and the top of the air cylinder (4), one end, far away from the first piston (403), of the first sliding rod (405) is provided with a first limiting plate (406), the second connecting unit comprises a driving plate (407), and the driving plate (407) is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate (406);

the air leakage assembly comprises a limiting pipe (9), wherein the limiting pipe (9) is arranged at one end, close to a connecting pipe (402), inside a collecting barrel (6), a first round hole (901) is symmetrically formed in the limiting pipe (9), a sealing groove (905) is formed in the limiting pipe (9), a steel pipe (602) is arranged in the sealing groove (905) in a sliding mode, a pipe joint (604) is arranged at one end, far away from the collecting barrel (6), of the steel pipe (602), the pipe joint (604) is detachably connected with an air outlet pipe (603), a second round hole (904) is symmetrically formed in the steel pipe (602), the first round hole (901) corresponds to the second round hole (904), a second limiting groove (902) is formed in the limiting pipe (9), and a limiting block (903) corresponding to the second limiting groove (902) is formed in the steel pipe (602).

The on-off assembly comprises a fixed pipe (8), the fixed pipe (8) is arranged at one end of the collecting barrel (6) far away from the limiting pipe (9), the fixed pipe (8) is communicated with the inside of the collecting barrel (6), a conductive sliding block (801) is arranged in the fixed pipe (8) in a sealing sliding manner, a first limiting groove (804) is formed in the fixed pipe (8), a first protruding block corresponding to the first limiting groove (804) is arranged on the conductive sliding block (801), a third conductive block (802) is arranged at one end of the fixed pipe (8) far away from the collecting barrel (6), a fourth conductive block (803) is arranged at one end of the fixed pipe (8) far away from the third conductive block (802), the first driving unit comprises a triggering block (605), the triggering block (605) corresponds to the conductive sliding block (801), the first connecting assembly comprises a pressing rod (606), one end of the pressing rod (606) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel (6) in a sliding manner, and the pressing rod (606) is arranged at one end of the pressing rod (606) far away from the collecting barrel (6) and is close to the corresponding to the conductive sliding block (801);

the second driving part comprises an air cylinder (7) arranged on the collecting barrel (6), the air cylinder (7) is arranged at one end, close to the vent hole (607), of the collecting barrel (6), a push rod (701) is hermetically and slidably arranged in the air cylinder (7), one end, outside the air cylinder (7), of the push rod (701) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (601), one end, far away from the collecting barrel (6), of the air cylinder (7) is provided with an equipment box (703), an air pump (704) is arranged in the equipment box (703), the output end of the air pump (704) is provided with an output pipe (705), one end, far away from the air pump (704), of the air cylinder (7) is communicated with the interior of the air cylinder (7), one end, close to the equipment box (703), of the air cylinder (7) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (702), and the electromagnetic valve (702) corresponds to a fourth conductive block (803).

The combustion assembly comprises a cooking range (505) arranged on a heating box (5), a sparking column (504) is symmetrically arranged on the cooking range (505), the sparking assembly comprises a first sleeve (501), a second conductive block (503) is arranged on the first sleeve (501), one end of a driving plate (407) far away from a steel pipe (602) slides in the first sleeve (501), a first conductive block (502) is arranged at one end of the driving plate (407) in the first sleeve (501), the first conductive block (502) corresponds to the second conductive block (503), and the sparking column (504) starts to fire when the first conductive block (502) is in contact with the second conductive block (503).