CN201046948Y

CN201046948Y - Wood char machine

Info

Publication number: CN201046948Y
Application number: CNU2006200530437U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章九龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-12-07
Filing date: 2006-12-07
Publication date: 2008-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2016-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charcoal machine, which comprises a charred furnace and a purification chamber. A middle part of the charred furnace is a charred chamber, and a lower part is provided with a ventilating chamber. A ring type combustion supporting air duct and a separator are arranged between the charred chamber and the ventilating chamber. A furnace wall of the charred furnace is provided with a sandwich water sleeve along the charred chamber, and further provided with a ring type combustion supporting chamber corresponding to the ring type combustion supporting air duct. The ring type combustion supporting chamber is externally connected with a ventilating pipe, and communicated with the ring type combustion supporting air duct by a pipeline. A furnace port arranged on an upper end of the charred furnace is provided with a furnace cover. The ventilating chamber is provided with a furnace door. A filtering plate with a hole is arranged inside the purification chamber, and an upper part of the purification chamber is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and a bottom part is provided with an oil exhaustion pipe. By combining the charred furnace and a purification furnace into a whole, the utility model has simple and compact structure, and small size; as the water sleeve is arranged on a furnace body, the utility model can produce the charcoal and provide the combustible air and living hot water simultaneously, and has the advantages of a plurality of functions.

Description

A kind of charcoal machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of producing charcoal.

Background technology

At present, charcoal also has and adopts charring furnace to fire except by the klining system.Existing charring furnace, its complex structure, bulky, relevant auxiliary facility is many, the production cost height, complicated operation, function singleness is difficult to promote.Especially extremely difficult especially in the rural area of outlying mountain area.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, compact, the charcoal machine with multiple function.

Realize that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose adopts is: the charcoal machine comprises charring furnace and decontamination chamber, the middle part of charring furnace is a coking chamber, the bottom is the ventilating chamber, be provided with annular combustion-supporting airduct and dividing plate between coking chamber and the ventilating chamber, have a plurality of air ports on the combustion-supporting airduct of annular, have a plurality of through holes on the dividing plate, the furnace wall of charring furnace is provided with intercalated water sleeve along coking chamber, and correspondingly with the combustion-supporting airduct of annular be provided with annular combustion-supporting chamber, the annular external vent-pipe of combustion-supporting chamber also is communicated with annular combustion-supporting airduct by pipeline, on water jacket, under be respectively equipped with rising pipe and water inlet pipe, the upper end of charring furnace disposes bell for fire door, the ventilating chamber is provided with fire door; Be provided with filter plate with holes in the decontamination chamber, top is provided with inlet pipe and escape pipe, and wherein inlet pipe communicates with charring furnace and the smoke exhaust pipe that is provided with valve, and escape pipe connects air source, and the bottom is provided with oil exit pipe.

In order to guarantee the charing effect, be provided with water sealed tank at the fire door of charring furnace, bell covers the sealing that can guarantee coking chamber on water sealed tank.

In order to improve the depuration quality from the inflammable gas of coking chamber, described decontamination chamber adopts the multicell series connection, and each decontamination chamber all is provided with the polylith screen plate.

The coking chamber of the utility model charring furnace carries out charing with timber, and the inflammable gas that produces during charing purifies the back for living needs through the decontamination chamber.In the time of charing, the heat that is produced can provide life hot water with the heating of the water in the water jacket.

The utility model is owing to lump together charring furnace and purification furnace accretion, make that device structure is simple, compact, volume is little, owing on body of heater, be provided with water jacket, can be implemented in when firing charcoal again, combustible gas and domestic hot-water are provided, have the advantage of the multiple function of a machine.It is low that this mechanism is made cost, simple to operate, very easily promotes, and is fit to the vast family in rural area and uses.

Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.

Embodiment

See accompanying drawing, the charcoal machine is made up of charring furnace and decontamination chamber 16, the middle part of charring furnace is a coking chamber 5, the bottom is ventilating chamber 23, be provided with annular combustion-supporting airduct 11 and dividing plate 12 between coking chamber 5 and the ventilating chamber 23, have a plurality of air ports on the combustion-supporting airduct 11 of annular, have a plurality of through holes on the dividing plate 12, the furnace wall of charring furnace is provided with intercalated water sleeve 4 along coking chamber 5, and correspondingly with the combustion-supporting airduct of annular 11 be provided with annular combustion-supporting chamber 9, annular combustion-supporting chamber's 9 external vent-pipes 8 also are communicated with annular combustion-supporting airduct 11 by pipeline, on water jacket 4, under be respectively equipped with rising pipe 3 and water inlet pipe 6, fire door is provided with water sealed tank 2 in the upper end of charring furnace, and bell 1 covers on water sealed tank 2, and ventilating chamber 23 is provided with fire door 10; Decontamination chamber 16 adopts 17,18 series connection of two Room, the bottom of two

decontamination chambers

17,18 has through hole 20 to communicate, each decontamination chamber all is provided with polylith screen plate with holes 19, inlet pipe 13 and escape pipe 15 are located at the top that purifies a Room 17 and purify two Room 18 respectively, wherein inlet pipe 13 communicates with the smoke exhaust pipe that is provided with valve 14 with the coking chamber 5 of charring furnace, escape pipe 15 links to each other with the pipeline 7 of T-Ring shape combustion-supporting chamber 9, and screen plate 19 has oil strain mouth 21, and the bottom of decontamination chamber 16 is provided with oil exit pipe 22.

Principle of work: in the coking chamber 5 of charring furnace, fill timber and light, open vent-pipe 8, cover bell 1, make the timber in the coking chamber 5 seal anoxycausis, open in the decontamination chamber 16 valve 14 on the smoke exhaust pipe with inlet pipe 13 UNICOMs, the a small amount of flue gas that produces when making coking chamber 5 take fire timber is discharged, subsequently this valve 14 is closed, at this moment the inflammable gas that produces during combustion of wood in the coking chamber 5 in the direction of arrows, enter decontamination chamber 16 through inlet pipe 13, from top to bottom once filter from purifying a Room 17 earlier through multilayer filter plate 19, through hole 20 from the bottom enters purification two Room 18 again, carry out secondary filtration through multilayer filter plate 19 again from the bottom to top, escape pipe 15 from top outputs to the usefulness of cooking stove for life at last, the combustible gas of output escape pipe 15 with from the air mixed of annular combustion-supporting chamber 9 after more abundant can make it in burning the time; Inflammable gas can produce tar in scavenging process, tar oil nozzle 21 after filtration flows to the bottom of decontamination chamber 16, is discharging through oil exit pipe 22; Can take out by opening bell 1 after charcoal made is good.During the work of charcoal machine, water jacket 4 is full of water by water inlet pipe 6, and in carbonization process, the water in the water jacket 4 is heated, and hot water is delivered to kitchen and toilet by rising pipe 3, and water inlet pipe 6 constantly replenishes cold water to guarantee cycling use of water to water jacket 4 simultaneously.Air entering annular combustion-supporting airduct 11, provides air through the air port to coking chamber 5 after vent-pipe 8 enters annular combustion-supporting chamber 9, thorough to guarantee charing; As the power supply deficiency, can open fire door 10 and enter natural wind, natural wind enters coking chamber 5 by the through hole on the dividing plate 12, can guarantee that charing carries out smoothly.In carbonization process, irritating in the water sealed tank 2 on stove top has water, makes timber can carry out charing under sealed state.

Claims

1. charcoal machine, comprise charring furnace, it is characterized in that also comprising the decontamination chamber, the middle part of charring furnace is a coking chamber, the bottom is the ventilating chamber, be provided with annular combustion-supporting airduct and dividing plate between coking chamber and the ventilating chamber, have a plurality of air ports on the combustion-supporting airduct of annular, have a plurality of through holes on the dividing plate, the furnace wall of charring furnace is provided with intercalated water sleeve along coking chamber, and correspondingly with the combustion-supporting airduct of annular is provided with annular combustion-supporting chamber, the annular external vent-pipe of combustion-supporting chamber also is communicated with annular combustion-supporting airduct by pipeline, on water jacket, under be respectively equipped with rising pipe and water inlet pipe, the upper end of charring furnace disposes bell for fire door, the ventilating chamber is provided with fire door; Be provided with filter plate with holes in the decontamination chamber, top is provided with inlet pipe and escape pipe, and wherein inlet pipe communicates with charring furnace and the smoke exhaust pipe that is provided with valve, and escape pipe connects air source, and the bottom is provided with oil exit pipe.

2. according to the charcoal machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with water sealed tank at the fire door of charring furnace, bell covers on water sealed tank.

3. according to the charcoal machine of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described decontamination chamber adopts the multicell series connection, each decontamination chamber all is provided with the polylith screen plate.