CN2643173Y - Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste - Google Patents
Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2643173Y CN2643173Y CN 03248329 CN03248329U CN2643173Y CN 2643173 Y CN2643173 Y CN 2643173Y CN 03248329 CN03248329 CN 03248329 CN 03248329 U CN03248329 U CN 03248329U CN 2643173 Y CN2643173 Y CN 2643173Y
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- chamber
- explosion
- water
- gasification furnace
- proof cap
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an environment-protection combustible discard safety gasification furnace, which has an explosion-proof cap covering the feed inlet on the upper furnace wall and connecting with a pull rod via a pull rope and a pulley, an air supply chamber, an ashpit and an ash outlet being positioned on the lower furnace wall, a water chamber, a water chamber, a first purification chamber and a second purification chamber being mounted around the furnace wall, the water and the purification chambers being isolated, the purification chambers being communicated with the upper section of the hearth via a gas pipe and a filter, the first purification chamber being communicated with the second purification chamber, water intake and outlet tubes being connected with the lower section of the water chamber, a hot water tube and a hot gas tube being connected with the upper section of the water chamber, a stirring device being disposed in the middle of the hearth, an air intake pipe being provided with an explosion-proof cap and an one way valve. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, reasonable design, energy efficiency, explosion-proof safety, convenient use and premium technical property.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of combustion gas process units, is specifically related to a kind of gasification furnace that utilizes combustible waste material to produce combustion gas.
Background technology:
The energy be the mankind depend on for existence basic, develop energy, to utilize the energy be the key subjects that contemporary people face, in vast rural area and following cities and towns, people have the lighting a fire heating of cooking, heat up water to need to solve the fuel energy problem, and rural area combustible waste material wide material sources are as sugarcane leaf, maize leaves, mountain grass, leaf, wood shavings, wood sawdust or the like, can be found everywhere, these combustible waste materials are made full use of, turn waste into wealth, solve the rural area fuel problem, have earth shaking realistic meaning.For this reason, the somebody has developed straw gasification stove, joint bavin gasification furnace, and these gasification furnace structures are simple, and cost price is low, improved burning condition, but combustion gas is not well purified, and combustion gas quality is poor, no explosion-protection equipment, poor safety performance, disposed a cover purifier though the gasification furnace that has connects in addition, separated with gasification furnace, structure is disperseed, the gasification furnace fire door is little, charging inconvenience, directly expose the furnace wall, and heat preservation and insulation is poor, heat-energy losses is big, the thermal efficiency is low, and these are further improved and improve.
Summary of the invention: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the problem of solve in existing gasification furnace structure dispersion, fire door charging inconvenience, the stove and can not stir adjustment, no anti-explosion safety device, the body of heater heat preservation and insulation is poor, heat-energy losses is big, the thermal efficiency is low, combustion gas quality remains further raising; The environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace that the purpose of the utility model aims to provide a kind of compact conformation, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, heat-energy losses is little, the thermal efficiency is high, repeatedly good, the fire door charging of depuration quality is convenient, bell is opened automatically in combustion gas, stir material in the stove automatically, the anti-explosion safety performance is good.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the upper end of its furnace wall of this environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace is a charging aperture, be stamped the charging Explosion-proof cap, the charging Explosion-proof cap passes through stay cord, pulley is connected with pull bar, the lower end, furnace wall is connected and installed with air supplying chamber, ashpit and ash hole, has air vent between air supplying chamber and the burner hearth, the air supplying chamber lower end has connected intake stack, furnace wall periphery suit is fixed with hydroecium, the evolution chamber, hydroecium and evolution chamber are isolated by interlayer, the fuel gas inlet of evolution chamber is passed through gas pipeline, filter connects upper furnace, the gas outlet of evolution chamber connects upper furnace by pipeline, the gas outlet of evolution chamber is connected to the user's gas kitchen range by pipeline, the hydroecium bottom connects by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and valve and outside, and hydroecium top and hot water thermal steam pipe road connect.
In the technique scheme, the evolution chamber can be divided into the first evolution chamber and the second evolution chamber, and the first evolution chamber and the second evolution chamber connect by blast tube, and the fuel gas inlet of the second evolution chamber and gas outlet are isolated by vertical interlayer.
In the technique scheme, also be connected and installed with the tempering Explosion-proof cap on the intake stack that connects in the air supplying chamber lower end, Explosion-proof cap covers in the pipeline periphery seal groove that is communicated with intake stack, and irritating in the seal groove has water or oil to seal.One check valve also is installed in the intake stack.
In the technique scheme, the burner hearth middle part also is equipped with stirring unit, and stirring unit is connected and fixed with the connecting rod lower end for stirring the material ring, and small end is sleeved on the bent axle, and bent axle is sleeved on the furnace wall, and bent axle one end is connected and installed and stirs the material handle.
In the technique scheme, the charging Explosion-proof cap covers in the seal groove of charging aperture furnace wall periphery, and irritating in the seal groove has water or oil to seal.Seal groove one side is equipped with the sealing overflow pipe.
In the technique scheme, the charging Explosion-proof cap also is connected and fixed cross bar one end, and the cross bar other end is connected and fixed sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is sleeved on litter or the pipeline.
Operation principle:
Because when the material of all energy burning all is hydrocarbon combustion and oxygen generation vigorous reaction, and a series of pyrolytic process such as any combustible all will pass through in the combustion reaction process and dry, drying, destructive distillation, coking, gasification, all, the utility model just utilizes combustible waste material in stove under the relative gap, light and be blown into air with air blast with fire at furnace bottom, make the strong reaction of fuel, and generate fuel gas in stove and can not get abundant oxidation, just anoxic generates CO, CH
4, fuel gas and ashes such as CnHn, through evolving, by the pipeline tool use of burning of sacrificing to the kitchen God.
When this environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace is worked, open loam cake earlier, it is the charging Explosion-proof cap, the combustible waste material burner hearth of packing into, light with fire, use electronic blower inlet simultaneously, enter burner hearth again, when in the burner hearth during fuel generation pyrolytic reaction, produce a large amount of flammable combustion gas, and combustion gas is by waste material and up, and obtains primary purification, then enter first clean room through filter, gas pipeline again, it is up to pass through blast tube more again, enters second clean room, the output combustion gas of second clean room, send into kitchen range through pipeline, light use.But during the combustion gas mixing in air in the air supplying chamber and the burner hearth, produce tempering or detonation down sometimes, at this moment; closed check valve in the intake stack, and Explosion-proof cap is opened, simultaneously; the charging Explosion-proof cap also upwardly opens rapidly automatically, effectively protects the safety of gasification furnace body of heater and motor.
The utlity model has following remarkable result and characteristics:
1) practicality: the different condition user that this environmental-protection combustible Litter safe stove is useful for vast rural area and middle samll cities and towns cooks, cooking, heat up water, have a bath, heating etc. is various with fire;
2) security: this stove adopts removable cover, the water liquid sealing, and low pressure operation, the electric blower air-supply, automatic fire prevention is explosion-proof, and the user needn't worry any danger;
3) economy: owing to agricultural, forestry, life combustible waste material have everywhere, gather materials on the spot, concerning users, need not pay burning fee;
4) reliability: simple to operate, easy to use, As one piece of fuel is consumed, the flame passes to another in burner hearth for fuel, continuous aerogenesis, and the firepower size is arbitrarily adjustable, banks up a fire that it is flame-out not have in 24 hours, just can produce combustion gas after 1 minute;
5) feature of environmental protection: this gasification furnace does not have flue dust, nonhazardous gas, and clean gas, purification filtering is once finished in stove, can reduce the felling of bavin firewood, preserves the ecological environment;
6) this gasification furnace is provided with the clean room twice, thereby combustion gas quality is good, the flame height, and combustion efficiency is good;
7) clean room of this gasification furnace, hydroecium are sleeved on the furnace wall periphery, with body of heater be an integral body, compact conformation, handsome in appearance, and clean room, hydroecium play heat insulation and preservation effect concerning stove, prevent scattering and disappearing of heat, effectively improved the thermal efficiency of stove itself;
8) this gasification furnace middle part is provided with stirring unit, can adjust fuel in the stove at any time, keep normal combustion situation in the stove, and the stove loam cake adopts pull bar, stay cord, pulley to realize the lifting unlatching, closure, rapid operation, and also the stove upper end is uncovered structure, the structure that thoroughly to have changed original stove charging aperture be contraction mouth makes charging very convenient;
9) this gasification furnace is provided with blast resistance construction twice at bell and air inlet, and security performance is good.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, the upper end of this its wall 1 of environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace is a charging aperture 2, be stamped charging Explosion-proof cap 3, the side of charging Explosion-proof cap 3 covers in the seal groove 4 of charging aperture furnace wall periphery, irritating in the seal groove 4 has water or oil to seal, seal groove one side is equipped with sealing overflow pipe 5, charging Explosion-proof cap 3 is by stay cord 6, pulley 7 is connected with pull bar 8, charging Explosion-proof cap 3 also is connected and fixed cross bar 9 one ends, cross bar 9 other ends are connected and fixed sliding sleeve 10, sliding sleeve 10 is sleeved on slide bar or the pipeline 11, uses the hand lower link, and stay cord just rises the charging Explosion-proof cap, open; 1 lower end, furnace wall is connected and installed with air supplying chamber 12, ashpit 13 and ash hole 14, has air vent 15 between air supplying chamber and the burner hearth, also can have air vent 16 on the ashpit 13, air supplying chamber 12 lower ends have connected intake stack 17, check valve 18 is installed in the intake stack 17, also be connected and installed with tempering Explosion-proof cap 19 on the intake stack 17, tempering Explosion-proof cap 19 covers in the pipeline periphery seal groove 20 that is communicated with intake stack, and seal groove 20 is irritated has water or oil to seal.Furnace wall 1 periphery suit is fixed with hydroecium 21, first clean room 22, second clean room 23, hydroecium and clean room are isolated by interlayer 24, the fuel gas inlet of first clean room 22 is by gas pipeline 25, filter 26 connects upper furnace, first clean room and second clean room connect by blast tube 27, the fuel gas inlet of second clean room 23 and gas outlet are isolated by vertical interlayer 28, the gas outlet 29 of second clean room is connected to the user's gas kitchen range by pipeline, hydroecium 21 bottoms connect by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 30 and valve and outside, and hydroecium 21 tops and hot water thermal steam pipe road 31 connect.At gasification furnace burner hearth middle part the stirring materials device is installed also, stirring unit is connected and fixed with connecting rod 33 lower ends for stirring material ring 32, and connecting rod 33 upper ends are sleeved on the bent axle 24, and bent axle 34 is sleeved on the furnace wall, and bent axle 34 1 ends are connected and installed and stir material handle 35.Also install the lower end and be communicated with sewage draining exit 36 and valve 37 thereof first clean room, regularly indoor ponding and the spot of emission purification.The gasification furnace bottom is equipped with support 38, and in order to support body of heater, the high temperature section of burner hearth inboard is with fire clay.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace, the upper end that it is characterized in that the furnace wall is a charging aperture, be stamped the charging Explosion-proof cap, the charging Explosion-proof cap passes through stay cord, pulley is connected with pull bar, the lower end, furnace wall is connected and installed with air supplying chamber, ashpit and ash hole, has air vent between air supplying chamber and the burner hearth, the air supplying chamber lower end has connected intake stack, furnace wall periphery suit is fixed with hydroecium, the evolution chamber, hydroecium and evolution chamber are isolated by interlayer, the fuel gas inlet of evolution chamber is passed through gas pipeline, filter connects upper furnace, the gas outlet of evolution chamber connects upper furnace by pipeline, the gas outlet of evolution chamber is connected to the user's gas kitchen range by pipeline, and the hydroecium bottom connects by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and valve and outside, and hydroecium top and hot water thermal steam pipe road connect.
2, environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace according to claim 1, the chamber that it is characterized in that evolving can be divided into the first evolution chamber and the second evolution chamber, the first evolution chamber and the second evolution chamber connect by blast tube, and the fuel gas inlet of the second evolution chamber and gas outlet are isolated by vertical interlayer.
3, environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace according to claim 1, also be connected and installed with the tempering Explosion-proof cap on the intake stack that it is characterized in that connecting in the air supplying chamber lower end, Explosion-proof cap covers in the pipeline periphery seal groove that is communicated with intake stack, and irritating in the seal groove has water or oil to seal.One check valve also is installed in the intake stack.
4, environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the burner hearth middle part also is equipped with stirring unit, stirring unit is connected and fixed with the connecting rod lower end for stirring the material ring, small end is sleeved on the bent axle, bent axle is sleeved on the furnace wall, and bent axle one end is connected and installed and stirs the material handle.
5, environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the charging Explosion-proof cap covers in the seal groove of charging aperture furnace wall periphery, and irritating in the seal groove has water or oil to seal.Seal groove one side is equipped with the sealing overflow pipe.
6, environmental-protection combustible discarded object safety gasification furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that the charging Explosion-proof cap also is connected and fixed cross bar one end, and the cross bar other end is connected and fixed sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is sleeved on litter or the pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03248329 CN2643173Y (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03248329 CN2643173Y (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2643173Y true CN2643173Y (en) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=34293140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03248329 Expired - Fee Related CN2643173Y (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2643173Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102679363A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Method and device for household garbage treatment |
| CN102679362A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Method and device for burning domestic garbage |
| CN108561900A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-21 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of multi-function rotating disc type energy-saving heating stove |
| CN109140423A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-01-04 | 惠安县云点网络科技有限公司 | A kind of heat supply method |
| CN109237461A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-01-18 | 漳州龙文区炼盛合信息技术有限公司 | Heating plant |
| CN111442279A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-24 | 北京鼎勝投资管理有限公司 | Middle-suction type gasification furnace |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 CN CN 03248329 patent/CN2643173Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102679363A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Method and device for household garbage treatment |
| CN102679362A (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2012-09-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Method and device for burning domestic garbage |
| CN109140423A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-01-04 | 惠安县云点网络科技有限公司 | A kind of heat supply method |
| CN109237461A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-01-18 | 漳州龙文区炼盛合信息技术有限公司 | Heating plant |
| CN109140423B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-02-11 | 上海碳索能源服务股份有限公司 | Heat supply method |
| CN108561900A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-21 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of multi-function rotating disc type energy-saving heating stove |
| CN111442279A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-24 | 北京鼎勝投资管理有限公司 | Middle-suction type gasification furnace |
| CN111442279B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-06-28 | 北京鼎勝投资管理有限公司 | Middle-suction type gasification furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |