CN102679363A - Method and device for household garbage treatment - Google Patents
Method and device for household garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102679363A CN102679363A CN2011100590630A CN201110059063A CN102679363A CN 102679363 A CN102679363 A CN 102679363A CN 2011100590630 A CN2011100590630 A CN 2011100590630A CN 201110059063 A CN201110059063 A CN 201110059063A CN 102679363 A CN102679363 A CN 102679363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- heater
- family expenses
- rubbish
- burning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for household garbage treatment. The method includes the following steps: filling garbage in a container, drying the garbage in the container through high temperature air flow till the garbage is coked, burning and gasifying the garbage, collecting produced combustible gas for burning recycle and discharging ashes produced in burning of the garbage. A device for household garbage treatment is further disclosed. The method and the device can conduct drying, coking and burning treatment on most household garbage, the treated garbage ashes can be directly utilized as fertilizers and soil, household garbage quantity is greatly reduced, various drawbacks caused by the existing collection, transportation and concentration treatment of the garbage are avoided, and the method and the device play a significant role in resolutions of urban garbage problems. Further, the method and the device can effectively recover energy in the garbage, enable the energy to be reused in household cooking and have good energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of garbage disposal, specifically relate to a kind of method of family expenses garbage disposal, and device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people and the variation of consumption structure; The rubbish that produces in the daily family life is more and more; Current people are to the processing of house refuse, after normally will passing through collection, transporting, focus on the garbage disposal place, burn or bury processing again.The entire process process not only can consume a large amount of human and material resources, and the rubbish that adopts the method for burying to handle can bring potential safety hazard to environment, misfortune and offspring.
Publication number is in the patent documentation of CN200995216; Disclose a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation, comprised the pin below body and the body, the inside of body is provided with hothouse; Be placed with container handling in the hothouse, be provided with rotating blade and fixed blade in this container handling.Fastening in the upper end of body has lid, and an end of this lid is hinged through hinge and body, and the other end locks together through being located at the push switch that covers and lock thereof and body.Be provided with fan below the lid, heating and protective cover thereof cover and also are provided with time switch, power connection switch, power cut-out switch.Also be provided with power line, ground wire terminal, exhaust fan and exhaust outlet thereof on the body.Through heat drying, cooling, pulverizing and discharging hot and humid gas, its dry handled thing can be used as organic fertilizer to rubbish in container handling, has not only solved environmental issue but also certain economic benefits is arranged.But the rubbish kind that this technical scheme can be handled is few, and practicality is bad.
Publication number is in the patent documentation of CN201363732; A kind of family expenses garbage disposal furnace is disclosed; The flue, body of heater and the bell that comprise ccontaining rubbish; Flue is arranged in the body of heater removedly, and bell removably is covered on the last ora terminalis of flue and body of heater, and the side is provided with burner hearth under the bottom of body of heater and the bottom of flue; The blast pipe that can the gas that the rubbish in the flue produces through high temperature be discharged is set on the bell; Top at body of heater sets out the air port, as the outlet of the air that gets into from burner hearth.Its beneficial effect is to become focusing on of rubbish and is dispersion treatment.But this technical scheme need consume the more fuel or the energy, and the rubbish coking of in processing procedure, can only dewatering, and handles thorough inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method and apparatus of family expenses garbage disposal, can carry out after the first coking burning to most of household garbage and handle; Further purpose can also make full use of the combustible gas that produces in the rubbish burning process and cook, and realizes the recycling of rubbish energy, and energy-saving benefit is outstanding.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the method that a kind of family expenses rubbish burning is handled may further comprise the steps:
A, rubbish is packed in the container;
B, utilize high temperature gas flow that the rubbish in the container is carried out drying, so that coking;
C, rubbish is carried out combustion gasification, collect the combustible gas that the produces utilization of burning;
Ashes after d, the burning of discharge rubbish.
A kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation comprises body of heater, and the body of heater top is provided with removable top cover, and the bottom is provided with movable bottom, and the body of heater bottom is provided with air admission hole, and air admission hole is communicated with air intake duct, heating element and air blast successively; Upper of furnace body sets out pore, and venthole is communicated with escape pipe, clarifier and burner successively.
With the rubbish that produces in the family daily life; Comprise swill, pericarp dish leaf, the useless cloth of melon shell waste paper etc.; After rejecting explosive of bigger metalwork, battery, open removable top cover and pour in the body of heater, open air blast and heating element after closing top cover; The high temperature gas flow that is produced makes the water evaporates in the rubbish in the body of heater, and water vapour is expelled to from venthole, escape pipe be condensed into water the clarifier; After the abundant drying of rubbish; Close heating element, rubbish is lighted a fire makes the incineration firing gasification, and air blast is blown into air through air intake duct and air admission hole in body of heater; Constantly carry out combustion-supporting to rubbish; And the combustible gas of burning generation is sprayed from burner through venthole, escape pipe, clarifier successively, and after lighting, can burn once more, can be used to cooking food.
It is up-small and down-big round table-like that above-mentioned movable bottom is, and connect lowering or hoisting gear.Both helped opening bottom discharging ashes, helped the closed bottom end opening again, made it air tight.
Above-mentioned body of heater bottom is provided with the cone tank wall, and annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes on the cone tank wall.The cone tank wall helps rubbish blanking burning smoothly, constantly combustion in body of heater; Annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes can make the body of heater air inlet even, and combustion-supporting effect is good.
Form ring-shaped air chamber between above-mentioned cone tank wall and the straight baffle plate, ring-shaped air chamber communicates with air intake duct.It is consistent to help each air admission hole air inlet, and the body of heater internal combustion is even.
Above-mentioned body of heater bottom is provided with fire hole, and fire hole leads to outside the body of heater and has closing cap.Through the fire hole incineration firing of body of heater bottom that ignites, and needn't open the top removable top cover.
The movable bottom below of above-mentioned body of heater bottom is provided with grey drawer.Be used to receive the ashes of discharging in the body of heater.
After the high temperature gas flow that the present invention utilizes heating element to add to form behind the hot-air carries out drying, coking to rubbish,, and the combustible gas of collecting burnt once more, be used for daily culinary art the incineration firing gasification.One aspect of the present invention can be carried out the household garbage of the overwhelming majority at home drying, coking, burning processing; And rubbish ashes after treatment can directly use as fertilizers for potted flowers, soil; Thereby significantly reduced the quantity of refuse of family; Avoided in the past because of refuse collection, transported, focused on all drawbacks that produce, for the protection environment, solve the municipal refuse problem and have very significant meaning; The present invention can reclaim the Energy Efficient in the rubbish on the other hand, is used for family cooking once more, has good energy-saving effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below, be described further in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus.
A kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation comprises body of heater 1, and body of heater 1 top is provided with removable top cover 11, and the bottom is provided with movable bottom 12, and movable bottom 12 is round table-like, and connects lowering or hoisting gear 4; Body of heater 1 bottom is provided with air admission hole 13, and air admission hole 13 is communicated with air intake duct 21, heating element 22 and air blast 23 successively; Body of heater 1 top sets out pore 14, and venthole 14 is communicated with escape pipe 31, clarifier 32 and burner 33 successively.
Body of heater 1 bottom is provided with cone tank wall 15, and annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes 13 on the cone tank wall 15; Form ring-shaped air chamber 17 between cone tank wall 15 and the straight baffle plate 16, ring-shaped air chamber 17 communicates with air intake duct 21; Body of heater 1 bottom is provided with fire hole 18, and fire hole 18 leads directly to body of heater 1 outside and has closing cap; Movable bottom 12 belows of body of heater 1 bottom are provided with grey drawer 5.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a family expenses garbage disposal may further comprise the steps:
A, rubbish is packed in the container;
B, utilize high temperature gas flow that the rubbish in the container is carried out drying, so that coking;
C, rubbish is carried out combustion gasification, collect the combustible gas that the produces utilization of burning;
Ashes after d, the burning of discharge rubbish.
2. a family expenses refuse disposal installation comprises body of heater, and the body of heater top is provided with removable top cover, and the bottom is provided with movable bottom, it is characterized in that the body of heater bottom is provided with air admission hole, and air admission hole is communicated with air intake duct, heating element and air blast successively; Upper of furnace body sets out pore, and venthole is communicated with escape pipe, clarifier and burner successively.
3. a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the body of heater bottom is provided with the cone tank wall, and annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes on the cone tank wall.
4. a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that forming ring-shaped air chamber between cone tank wall and the straight baffle plate, and ring-shaped air chamber communicates with air intake duct.
5. a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the body of heater bottom is provided with fire hole, and fire hole leads to outside the body of heater and has closing cap.
6. a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with grey drawer below the movable bottom of body of heater bottom.
7. like each described a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation of claim 2-6, it is characterized in that movable bottom is up-small and down-big round table-like, and connect lowering or hoisting gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100590630A CN102679363A (en) | 2011-03-13 | 2011-03-13 | Method and device for household garbage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100590630A CN102679363A (en) | 2011-03-13 | 2011-03-13 | Method and device for household garbage treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102679363A true CN102679363A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46811683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100590630A Pending CN102679363A (en) | 2011-03-13 | 2011-03-13 | Method and device for household garbage treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102679363A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2643173Y (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2004-09-22 | 沈忠盛 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
| CN201352056Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-25 | 张连发 | Waste drier |
| WO2011000513A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | John Gerard Sweeney | Waste management system |
| CN202012925U (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-10-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Household refuse disposing device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-13 CN CN2011100590630A patent/CN102679363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2643173Y (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2004-09-22 | 沈忠盛 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
| CN201352056Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-25 | 张连发 | Waste drier |
| WO2011000513A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | John Gerard Sweeney | Waste management system |
| CN202012925U (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-10-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Household refuse disposing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103939911B (en) | One way of life refuse gasification processes and heat-energy utilizing device with burning | |
| CN102374539A (en) | Novel pyrolyzing furnace for domestic garbage disposal and garbage disposal system using same | |
| CN204388069U (en) | A kind of solid waste pyrolysis formula fusion and gasification treating apparatus | |
| CN103496530B (en) | Full-automatic carbonization refuse receptacle | |
| CN204240362U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN106482118A (en) | A kind of life of environment-friendly type, medical treatment, building solid incinerator | |
| CN105114959A (en) | Garbage classification incinerator | |
| CN104373942A (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN201978930U (en) | System for harmless utilization and treatment of domestic garbage | |
| CN202012925U (en) | Household refuse disposing device | |
| CN102863975B (en) | Device and method for carbonizing straw | |
| CN202769677U (en) | Combustion furnace for treating combustible waste | |
| CN201964422U (en) | Novel pyrolyzing furnace for domestic garbage disposal, and garbage disposal system using same | |
| CN201697133U (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN204693440U (en) | A kind of efficient energy-saving domestic waste incineration | |
| CN204853502U (en) | Domestic waste pyrolysis gas ization processing system | |
| CN106871132A (en) | A kind of dry type refuse gasification boiler | |
| CN202012926U (en) | Domestic garbage burning processing apparatus | |
| CN204113363U (en) | Domestic garbage is prepared the combustion gas of RDF pyrolysing gasification and is burned clean and effective power generation system | |
| CN203771417U (en) | Domestic garbage gasification, combustion treatment and heat utilization device | |
| CN103574618A (en) | Oxygen assisting combustion type household garbage disposer | |
| CN204880227U (en) | Domestic stove of biomass energy combination formula | |
| CN102679363A (en) | Method and device for household garbage treatment | |
| TWM626739U (en) | Cooking and biochar production dual-purpose stove equipment | |
| CN206300207U (en) | A kind of processing unit of anaerobic degradation rubbish |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120919 |