CN115851133A - Insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents
Insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115851133A CN115851133A CN202211606061.3A CN202211606061A CN115851133A CN 115851133 A CN115851133 A CN 115851133A CN 202211606061 A CN202211606061 A CN 202211606061A CN 115851133 A CN115851133 A CN 115851133A
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
An insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture and a preparation method and a use method thereof belong to the technical field of furniture paint, and raw materials of the composite paint comprise plant purified substances, titanium dioxide, high-purity montmorillonite, talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, polyamide wax pulp, hydrogenated castor oil and the like. The comprehensive furniture paint is prepared from the composite material, the primer and the finish paint are replaced, the quality index of the paint surface can be met without multi-layer painting, the scratch resistance is good, and the comprehensive furniture paint is insect-resistant and is healthier and more environment-friendly. The first paint is used for priming dipping, polishing is not needed, painting can be completed by using paints on two sides of construction, and the painting is convenient and fast. The multi-pass coating and polishing procedures of the existing primer can be saved, cracking and interlayer pollution are avoided, and time and equipment cost are saved; and the matching of primer and finish paint is not needed, so that the applicability is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture paint, and particularly relates to insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
The furniture paint is special paint for the surfaces of wooden ware and bamboo ware furniture, and is also called wood paint. The furniture paint can make the wooden ware and bamboo ware furniture more beautiful and beautiful, improve the rough hand feeling of the furniture, not only play a role in protecting and maintaining the wooden ware and bamboo ware furniture, but also make the whole family life more comfortable.
In general, furniture paints are divided into primers and finishes, each of which performs a different function. The primer is the first layer of the paint system to fill the finish and support the topcoat to provide fullness. The finish paint is a final coating for coating, and mainly plays a role in decoration and protection, the thickness of the finish paint coating is mainly provided by the primer, and the quality of the finish paint directly influences the quality of the whole paint film.
However, painting processes of primer and finish for high-quality furniture, especially high-quality solid wood furniture, are complex, multiple layers of paint and repeated polishing are needed, process parameters of each layer need to be controlled, the space layers are easily polluted by impurities, and the primer and the finish need to be adapted, otherwise quality problems such as cracking, thickness discomfort, color, transparency, luster, scratch resistance and the like are easily caused. In addition, the problems of insect prevention and human health and environmental protection are also considered for the paint surface of the high-quality solid wood furniture. Therefore, higher application requirements are provided for high-quality solid wood furniture paint so as to meet the increasingly improved living quality requirements of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The wood furniture paint aims at solving the problems that the painting process of primer and finish paint is complex, impurity pollution is easily generated between multiple layers of paint, the quality problem of the paint surface is easily caused if the primer and the finish paint are not well adapted, the primer is not environment-friendly under the common condition, the health injury problem is caused, and the insect prevention problem of wood is required to be solved. The invention provides insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture and a preparation method and a use method thereof. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the insect-proof and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises, by mass, 3-5 parts of plant purification, 3-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 2-5 parts of borax, 20-35 parts of elastic resin, 1-2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1-2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 15-20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15-40 parts of ethyl acetate, 5-10 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5-1 part of dispersing agent, 4-7 parts of matting powder, 0.3-0.8 part of hand feeling agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of flatting agent, 2-3 parts of drier and 3-5 parts of cyclohexanone.
In the technical scheme, the plant extract comprises 5% of eucalyptus leaf purification liquid, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi purification liquid, 20% of daphne odera leaf purification liquid, 10% of camphor leaf purification liquid and 50% of allicin.
In the technical scheme, the granularity of the titanium dioxide is 500-800 nm.
In the technical scheme, the granularity of the high-purity montmorillonite is 300-400 nm.
In the technical scheme, the particle size of the talcum powder is 500-800 nm.
In the technical scheme, the granularity of the borax is 500-800 nm.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 3-5 parts of plant purified substance, 3-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 2-5 parts of borax, 20-35 parts of elastic resin, 1-2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1-2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 15-20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15-40 parts of ethyl acetate, 5-10 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5-1 part of dispersing agent, 4-7 parts of flatting powder, 0.3-0.8 part of hand feeling agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of flatting agent, 2-3 parts of drier and 3-5 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, and continuously and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
and adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing, then adding the mixture A, carrying out variable speed mixing, and finally adding the plant purified substance, and carrying out reduced speed mixing to obtain the composite paint.
In the step 3 of the method, the mixing speed is 500-800 r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature.
In the step 4 of the method, the rotation speed of heating and mixing is 800-1000 r/min, the temperature is 150-300 ℃, and the mixing time is 1-2 h.
In the step 4 of the method, the rotation speed of variable speed mixing is 1000-2000 r/min, the mixing time is 20-30 min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced.
In the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 300-400 r/min, the mixing time is 20-30 min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature.
The use method of the insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint for the solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 7-8 s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 16-18 s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the diluted composite paint for 7-8 s for 1-2 min, taking out, naturally cooling for 10-20 min, and grinding without air drying; then immersing the paint into the diluted composite paint for 16-18 s for 3-5 s, and finally taking out and airing or drying to finish painting.
Compared with the prior art, the insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture and the preparation and use methods thereof have the beneficial effects that:
1. the composite paint disclosed by the invention adopts the elastic resin and is matched with various nanoscale powder materials, so that the scratch resistance of the paint surface is improved; meanwhile, various powder materials can also have good filling property and sterilization property. Wherein the titanium dioxide, the high-purity montmorillonite and the borax are not only used for sterilization and disinsection, but also can improve the scratch resistance when being used together with the elastic resin.
2. The composite paint disclosed by the invention can be used for environmental protection and insect expelling by adding the plant purification substances, the substance purification substances comprise 5% of eucalyptus leaf purification liquid, 15% of folium artemisiae argyi purification liquid, 20% of murraya paniculata leaf purification liquid, 10% of camphor tree leaf purification liquid and 50% of allicin, the formula is precise, the insect expelling and sterilizing effects are improved, spores or ova can be inhibited from growing when the compound paint is injected into gaps of furniture, and the long-term sterilizing and insect preventing effects are good.
3. The plant extract also has odor removing effect, and can reduce odor irritation of furniture paint.
4. The invention uses the combination of the polyamide wax slurry and the hydrogenated castor oil, has better anti-settling effect on a plurality of nano-powder paints, has better stability of anti-settling and anti-sagging effects of the polyamide wax slurry in a nonpolar to medium-polar system, but does not immediately appear in a solvent system with a large amount of alcohol or alcohol ether, which is related to the wax molecular structure of the polyamide wax slurry, so the hydrogenated castor oil is added to supplement the deficiency, and the paint prepared by the invention has better anti-settling property.
5. The titanium dioxide generates strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light, can effectively degrade toxic and harmful gases in the air, can effectively kill various bacteria, can decompose and harmlessly treat toxins released by bacteria or fungi, and simultaneously has the functions of removing formaldehyde, deodorizing, resisting pollution, purifying the air and the like.
6. Montmorillonite is a 2-layer type 1 layered aluminosilicate mineral composed of nano-structure micro crystals, has a special crystal structure and ion exchange property, and has the performances of dispersibility, thixotropy, suspension property and the like. The high-purity montmorillonite is matched with polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil for use, so that the anti-sinking property can be further improved.
7. The talcum powder is used as a filler, plays a role of a framework, improves the hardness of a paint film, can further improve the hardness of the paint film by matching with borax, increases the tensile strength, the shear strength and the pressure strength, reduces the curing volume shrinkage, improves the wear resistance, and is not easy to scratch and wear.
8. According to the preparation method, the mixing speed, the temperature, the time and the adding sequence are designed according to different characteristics of the materials, so that the paint can be well mixed, the texture of the materials is not damaged, and particularly, the plant purified substances can keep long-term efficacy. In the modification mixing, heating mixing, variable speed mixing and speed reduction mixing are sequentially carried out, so that good binding property among all substances can be well ensured, and the use adaptability of the composite paint is achieved.
9. The using method of the paint is also designed according to the paint property, the first paint is used for priming dipping, polishing is not needed, painting can be completed by using paints on two sides during construction, and the paint is convenient and quick. The composite paint can be diluted to 7-8 s, maintains the same performance of the primer, has better filling property and leveling property, thinner coating thickness, no need of polishing, better bonding property with the second paint and cracking prevention, and is aired to a semi-dry state. The multi-pass coating and polishing process of the existing primer can be saved, impurity pollution between layers is avoided, and time and equipment cost are saved. And the matching of primer and finish paint is not needed, so that the applicability is better.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
The raw materials of the composite paint comprise, by mass, 3 parts of plant purified substances, 3 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 3 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 20 parts of elastic resin, 1 part of polyamide wax slurry, 1 part of hydrogenated castor oil, 15 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5 part of a dispersing agent, 4 parts of matting powder, 0.3 part of a hand feeling agent, 0.5 part of a flatting agent, 2 parts of a drier and 3 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of alliin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 3 parts of plant purified matter, 3 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 3 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 20 parts of elastic resin, 1 part of polyamide wax slurry, 1 part of hydrogenated castor oil, 15 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of isomeric dimethylbenzene, 0.5 part of dispersing agent, 4 parts of matting powder, 0.3 part of hand feeling agent, 0.5 part of flatting agent, 2 parts of drier and 3 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 500r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 500r/min and the mixing temperature of normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 800-1000 r/min and the temperature of 150 ℃ for 1h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 20min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 10min is 1200r/min, the rotation speed of the second 10min is 1800r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 300r/min, the mixing time is 20min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 7s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 16s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the 7s diluted composite paint for 1min, then taking out, naturally cooling for 10min, and drying and polishing without; and then soaking the paint into 16s of diluted composite paint for 3s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 2
The raw materials of the composite paint comprise, by mass, 5 parts of plant purified substances, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 10 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 5 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 35 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 20 parts of ethyl acetate, 10 parts of isomeric xylene, 1 part of a dispersing agent, 7 parts of matting powder, 0.8 part of a hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of a flatting agent, 3 parts of a drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of alliin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 5 parts of plant purified matter, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 10 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 5 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 35 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 20 parts of ethyl acetate, 10 parts of isomeric xylene, 1 part of dispersing agent, 7 parts of flatting agent, 0.8 part of hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of flatting agent, 3 parts of drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts by weight;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 800r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting agent, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the normal temperature at the rotation speed of 800r/min to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 1000r/min and the temperature of 300 ℃ for 2h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 30min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 15min is 1000r/min, the rotation speed of the second 15min is 2000r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 400r/min, the mixing time is 30min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 8s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 18s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the diluted composite paint for 2min for 8s, taking out, naturally cooling for 20min, and not needing to be dried and polished; and then soaking the paint into 18s of diluted composite paint for 5s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 3
The raw materials of the composite paint comprise, by mass, 3 parts of plant purified substances, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 3 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 10 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 35 parts of elastic resin, 1 part of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 15 parts of n-butyl acetate, 25 parts of ethyl acetate, 10 parts of isomeric xylene, 1 part of a dispersing agent, 4 parts of matting powder, 0.8 part of a hand feeling agent, 0.5 part of a flatting agent, 3 parts of a drier and 3 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of allicin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 3 parts of plant purified matter, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 3 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 10 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 35 parts of elastic resin, 1 part of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 15 parts of n-butyl acetate, 25 parts of ethyl acetate, 10 parts of isomeric xylene, 1 part of dispersing agent, 4 parts of matting powder, 0.8 part of hand feeling agent, 0.5 part of flatting agent, 3 parts of drier and 3 parts of cyclohexanone according to the component parts;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 500r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 500r/min and the mixing temperature of normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 800r/min and the temperature of 150 ℃ for 2h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 30min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 15min is 1000r/min, the rotation speed of the second 15min is 1800r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 300r/min, the mixing time is 30min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 7s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 18s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the 7s diluted composite paint for 2min, taking out, naturally cooling for 10min, and not needing to be dried and polished; and then soaking the paint into 18s of diluted composite paint for 4s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 4
The raw materials of the composite paint comprise, by mass, 5 parts of plant purified substances, 3 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 5 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 20 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1 part of hydrogenated castor oil, 20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15 parts of ethyl acetate, 10 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5 part of a dispersing agent, 7 parts of matting powder, 0.3 part of a hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of a flatting agent, 2 parts of a drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of alliin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 5 parts of plant purified matter, 3 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 5 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 20 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1 part of hydrogenated castor oil, 20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15 parts of ethyl acetate, 10 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5 part of dispersing agent, 7 parts of matting powder, 0.3 part of hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of flatting agent, 2 parts of drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 800r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 800r/min and the normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 1000r/min and the temperature of 300 ℃ for 1h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 20min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 10min is 1200r/min, the rotation speed of the second 10min is 1800r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 300r/min, the mixing time is 20min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 8s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 18s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the diluted composite paint for 2min for 8s, taking out, naturally cooling for 20min, and not needing to be dried and polished; then immersing the paint into 18s of diluted composite paint for 3s, and finally taking out and airing or drying to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 5
4 parts of plant purified matter, 5 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 4 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 8 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 3 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 30 parts of elastic resin, 1.5 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1.5 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 17 parts of n-butyl acetate, 28 parts of ethyl acetate, 8 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.8 part of dispersing agent, 5.5 parts of matting powder, 0.5 part of hand feeling agent, 1 part of flatting agent, 2.5 parts of drier and 4 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of alliin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 4 parts of plant purified matter, 5 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 4 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 8 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 3 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 30 parts of elastic resin, 1.5 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1.5 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 17 parts of n-butyl acetate, 28 parts of ethyl acetate, 8 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.8 part of dispersing agent, 5.5 parts of matting powder, 0.5 part of hand feeling agent, 1 part of flatting agent, 2.5 parts of drier and 4 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 600r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting agent, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 600r/min and the normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 900r/min and the temperature of 200 ℃ for 1.5h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 20min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 10min is 1000r/min, the rotation speed of the second 10min is 2000r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 350r/min, the mixing time is 25min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 7s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 17s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the 7s diluted composite paint for 2min, taking out, naturally cooling for 15min, and not needing to be dried and polished; and then soaking the paint into 17s of diluted composite paint for 5s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 6
4 parts of plant purified matter, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 5.5 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 6.5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 4 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 30 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 17 parts of n-butyl acetate, 32 parts of ethyl acetate, 6 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.8 part of dispersing agent, 6 parts of matting powder, 0.7 part of hand feeling agent, 1.2 parts of flatting agent, 3 parts of drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of allicin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 4 parts of plant purified product, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 5.5 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 6.5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 4 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 30 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 17 parts of n-butyl acetate, 32 parts of ethyl acetate, 6 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.8 part of dispersing agent, 6 parts of matting powder, 0.7 part of hand feeling agent, 1.2 parts of flatting agent, 3 parts of drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 550r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 550r/min and the mixing temperature of normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 850r/min and the temperature of 180 ℃ for 2h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 20min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 10min is 1100r/min, the rotation speed of the second 10min is 1900r/min, the mixing time is 25min, and the mixing temperature is natural cooling; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the method step 4, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 400r/min, the mixing time is 30min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 8s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 17s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the diluted composite paint for 1min for 8s, taking out, naturally cooling for 18min, and not needing to be dried and polished; and then soaking the paint into 17s of diluted composite paint for 4s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 7
The raw materials of the composite paint comprise, by mass, 5 parts of plant purified substances, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 20 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 20 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5 part of a dispersing agent, 4 parts of matting powder, 0.8 part of a hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of a flatting agent, 3 parts of a drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of alliin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 5 parts of plant purified matter, 6 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 5 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 20 parts of elastic resin, 2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 20 parts of ethyl acetate, 5 parts of isomeric dimethylbenzene, 0.5 part of dispersing agent, 4 parts of matting powder, 0.8 part of hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of flatting agent, 3 parts of drier and 5 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 700r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 700r/min and the mixing temperature of normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 900r/min and the temperature of 220 ℃ for 1h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 30min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 15min is 1100r/min, the rotation speed of the second 15min is 1800r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 400r/min, the mixing time is 20min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 8s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 16s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the diluted composite paint for 2min for 8s, taking out, naturally cooling for 10min, and not needing to be dried and polished; and then soaking the paint into 16s of diluted composite paint for 3s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
The composite paint of the embodiment has the advantages of good use effect, no pungent smell, bacteriostasis, insect prevention, scratch resistance, wear resistance, simple painting process, good compatibility of the first paint and the second paint, no cracking and long service life.
Example 8
The raw materials of the composite paint comprise, by mass, 3 parts of plant purified substances, 4 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 7 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 25 parts of elastic resin, 1 part of polyamide wax slurry, 1 part of hydrogenated castor oil, 18 parts of n-butyl acetate, 32 parts of ethyl acetate, 8 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5 part of a dispersing agent, 7 parts of a matting agent, 0.3 part of a hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of a flatting agent, 3 parts of a drier and 3 parts of cyclohexanone.
Wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of folium Eucalypti Globueli purified solution, 15% of folium Artemisiae Argyi purified solution, 20% of folium Et cacumen Murrayae purified solution, 10% of folium Cinnamomi Camphorae purified solution, and 50% of alliin.
The preparation method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 3 parts of plant purified matter, 4 parts of titanium dioxide with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite with the granularity of 300-400 nm, 7 parts of talcum powder with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 2 parts of borax with the granularity of 500-800 nm, 25 parts of elastic resin, 1 part of polyamide wax slurry, 1 part of hydrogenated castor oil, 18 parts of n-butyl acetate, 32 parts of ethyl acetate, 8 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5 part of dispersing agent, 7 parts of matting powder, 0.3 part of hand feeling agent, 1.5 parts of flatting agent, 3 parts of drier and 3 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene, wherein the mixing speed is 750r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; then adding a dispersing agent, matting powder, a hand feeling agent, a flatting agent, a drier and cyclohexanone, continuously and uniformly mixing at the rotation speed of 750r/min and the mixing temperature of normal temperature to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing at the rotation speed of 950r/min and the temperature of 170 ℃ for 1.5h; then adding the mixture A for variable speed mixing for 30min, wherein the rotation speed of the first 15min is 1200r/min, the rotation speed of the second 15min is 2000r/min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced; finally, adding plant extracts for speed reduction mixing, wherein in the step 4 of the method, the rotating speed of the speed reduction mixing is 400r/min, the mixing time is 30min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature; obtaining the composite paint.
The use method of the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture comprises the following steps:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 7s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 18s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the 7s diluted composite paint for 2min, taking out, naturally cooling for 20min, and not needing to be dried and polished; and then soaking the paint in the diluted composite paint for 18s for 5s, and finally taking out and airing or drying the paint to finish painting.
Claims (9)
1. The insect-proof and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture is characterized by comprising, by mass, 3-5 parts of plant purified substances, 3-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 2-5 parts of borax, 20-35 parts of elastic resin, 1-2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1-2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 15-20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15-40 parts of ethyl acetate, 5-10 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5-1 part of a dispersing agent, 4-7 parts of matting powder, 0.3-0.8 part of a hand feeling agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of a flatting agent, 2-3 parts of a drier and 3-5 parts of cyclohexanone.
2. The insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract comprises 5% of eucalyptus leaf purification solution, 15% of argy wormwood leaf purification solution, 20% of leaf purification solution of murraya paniculata, 10% of camphor leaf purification solution and 50% of allicin.
3. The solid wood furniture insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particle size of the titanium dioxide is 500-800 nm; the granularity of the high-purity montmorillonite is 300-400 nm; the particle size of the talcum powder is 500-800 nm; the granularity of the borax is 500-800 nm.
4. A preparation method of an insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture, which is used for preparing the insect-resistant scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing materials:
weighing 3-5 parts of plant purified substance, 3-6 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-6 parts of high-purity montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 2-5 parts of borax, 20-35 parts of elastic resin, 1-2 parts of polyamide wax slurry, 1-2 parts of hydrogenated castor oil, 15-20 parts of n-butyl acetate, 15-40 parts of ethyl acetate, 5-10 parts of isomeric xylene, 0.5-1 part of dispersing agent, 4-7 parts of flatting powder, 0.3-0.8 part of hand feeling agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of flatting agent, 2-3 parts of drier and 3-5 parts of cyclohexanone according to the parts of the components;
step 2, premixing:
mixing titanium dioxide and high-purity montmorillonite by air flow to obtain a mixture A;
uniformly mixing polyamide wax slurry and hydrogenated castor oil to obtain a mixture B;
step 3, normal mixing:
uniformly mixing talcum powder, borax, elastic resin, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and isomeric dimethylbenzene; then adding a dispersing agent, matting agent, hand feeling agent, flatting agent, drier and cyclohexanone, and continuously and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture C;
step 4, modification and mixing:
and adding the mixture B into the mixture C, heating and mixing, then adding the mixture A, carrying out variable speed mixing, and finally adding the plant purified substance, and carrying out reduced speed mixing to obtain the composite paint.
5. The preparation method of the insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 3, the rotation speed of mixing is 500-800 r/min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature.
6. The preparation method of the insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 4, the rotation speed of heating and mixing is 800-1000 r/min, the temperature is 150-300 ℃, and the mixing time is 1-2 h.
7. The preparation method of the insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 4, the rotation speed of the variable speed mixing is 1000-2000 r/min, the mixing time is 20-30 min, and the mixing temperature is naturally reduced.
8. The preparation method of the insect-resistant and scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture as claimed in claim 4, wherein in the step 4, the rotation speed of the speed-reducing mixing is 300-400 r/min, the mixing time is 20-30 min, and the mixing temperature is normal temperature.
9. The use method of the insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint for solid wood furniture adopts the insect-proof scratch-resistant composite paint for the solid wood furniture as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized in that the use method of the composite paint is as follows:
dividing the composite paint into two parts for dilution, diluting one part until the viscosity is 7-8 s, diluting the other part until the viscosity is 16-18 s, immersing the solid wood furniture into the diluted composite paint for 7-8 s for 1-2 min, taking out, naturally cooling for 10-20 min, and grinding without air drying; then immersing the paint into the diluted composite paint for 16-18 s for 3-5 s, and finally taking out and airing or drying to finish painting.
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