CN115769728A - Four-wing atriplex ensilage raw material taking device - Google Patents
Four-wing atriplex ensilage raw material taking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115769728A CN115769728A CN202211738774.5A CN202211738774A CN115769728A CN 115769728 A CN115769728 A CN 115769728A CN 202211738774 A CN202211738774 A CN 202211738774A CN 115769728 A CN115769728 A CN 115769728A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000219305 Atriplex Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000236605 Atriplex canescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000008589 Atriplex canescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a four-wing atriplex ensilage raw material taking device which comprises a sliding plate, a first screw rod, a plug board and a mounting frame, wherein the inner wall of one side of the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the first screw rod; the device can enable the inserting plate to reciprocate up and down, lift the branches at the lower part of the atriplex canescens close to the ground upwards, shake off dried and aged branches and dust and soil attached to the branches, and facilitate cutting and collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. In particular to a atriplex canescens silage raw material taking device.
Background
The atriplex canescens belongs to perennial semi-evergreen shrubs, the height can reach 2 meters, no main stem exists, many branches are formed, branches droop, so that when materials are taken, the drooping branches or the withered and aged branches close to the ground are mowed, more dust and soil are attached, the partial branches do not continue to grow and compete for nutrition and moisture with upper tender branches, and therefore the parts are required to be pruned, so that the mowed raw materials are most reasonable and clean under the condition that the normal growth and development of the atriplex canescens are not damaged.
At present, when the silage raw materials of the atriplex canescens are collected, only a manual cutting and collecting mode can be adopted, the mode is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity, the existing device can only cut the tops of the atriplex canescens by taking materials, dry branches and aged branches which are close to the ground are not removed, and the collected silage raw materials are more in dust and soil; the withered and aged branches of the atriplex canescens are not mowed, the regeneration performance of the atriplex canescens is influenced, and the utilization period is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the atriplex canescens silage raw material taking device which can remove dried and aged branches of the atriplex canescens, is beneficial to regeneration of the atriplex canescens and can reduce the dust and soil content of the silage raw material.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the four-wing atriplex ensilage raw material taking device comprises a sliding plate, a first lead screw, an inserting plate and a mounting frame, wherein the inner wall of one side of the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the first lead screw, a sliding groove is formed in the end face of one end of the sliding plate, the inserting plate is arranged in the sliding groove, the outer side wall of the inserting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block through a first fixing screw, one end, close to the sliding groove, of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of a first sliding block, one end, far away from the fixed block, of the first sliding block is fixedly connected into the sliding groove through a second fixing screw, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the sliding groove, the second fixing screw is in threaded connection with the inside of the threaded hole, a polished rod with the same diameter is fixedly arranged at the top of the first lead screw, and the mounting frame is rotatably connected onto the outer wall of the top of the polished rod through a bearing; through mutually supporting of first lead screw and slide, can make the picture peg carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, dry up the littleer lower part of four wings with ground is nearer, it is old, dust earth is more, and the branch that can not continue production upwards lifts up, be convenient for cut and collect, this device lifts up the branch of its bottom through the picture peg and can prevent that earth is too much, make cut the silage raw materials of collecting and do not contain impurity such as earth, guarantee the cleanness of silage raw materials, simultaneously through the setting of screw hole and second set screw, can make and be convenient for change the picture peg, make this device can install the picture peg of equidimension, and then make this device be applicable to the collection of different silage raw materials and cut.
According to the device for taking the canna tetraptera ensilage raw materials, the number of the inserting plates is two or more, the two or more inserting plates are arranged at equal intervals, one end, far away from the sliding groove, of each inserting plate is a conical surface, and the number of the threaded holes is two or more; one end of the mounting frame is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting frame and the mounting groove are in a concave shape, a transmission case is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the mounting frame, of the transmission case, the output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner walls of the transmission case and the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall, located inside the transmission case, of the rotating shaft, is meshed with one end of a transmission belt, the other end of the transmission belt penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission case and is meshed with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on one side, away from the transmission case, of the mounting frame and located on the side wall of the mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating drum, blades with different angles are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating drum, and the driving shaft of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the polish rod inside the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is vertically mounted with the polish rod.
According to the atriplex canescens ensilage raw material taking device, the rotating shaft is positioned in the transmission box and is fixedly provided with the fan blades on the outer wall of one side of the gear, the fan blades are positioned in the fan blade box, the bottom of the fan blade box is connected with the first air pipe in a sealing manner, one end, far away from the fan blade box, of the first air pipe is connected with one end of the purging pipe in a sealing manner, the purging pipe is positioned at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame and is positioned at the bottom of one end, far away from the transmission box, of the rotating drum, the purging pipe is parallel to the bottom surface of the mounting frame, the bottom of the purging pipe is provided with the purging holes blowing towards the conical surface of the inserting plate, and the number of the purging holes is two or more than two; the bottom of the mounting frame, which is far away from the blowing pipe, is provided with a collecting inclined plate, the collecting inclined plate is installed in an inclined manner, one end of the collecting inclined plate is located at the bottom of the rotary drum and is close to one end of the transmission case, the other end of the collecting inclined plate is located inside a collecting box, one end of the collecting inclined plate, which is located at the bottom of the rotary drum, is higher than one end of the collecting inclined plate, the collecting box is fixedly installed on one end, which is far away from the rotary drum, of the mounting frame through a connecting block, the upper surface of the collecting inclined plate is fixedly provided with a blowing pipe, the outer wall, which is close to one end of the collecting box, of the blowing pipe is provided with blowing holes, the number of the blowing holes is two or more than two, the two or more than two blowing holes are located on the upper surface of the collecting inclined plate and are parallel to the collecting inclined plate, the blowing pipe is transversely installed on one end, which is close to the rotary drum, one end of the blowing pipe is hermetically connected with one end of a hose, one end, which is far away from the blowing pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a second air pipe, the second air pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the top wall of the transmission case to be hermetically connected with the top of the leaf transmission case, the blowing pipe is installed on the outer wall of the fan inclined plate, and has no influence on the normal blanking of the discharge pipe, and the discharge of the collection pipe; through the setting of rotary drum and blade, can cut four-wing atriplex ensilage, through the setting of the blade of equidirectional and angle, can make four-wing atriplex ensilage more even of cutting, through the setting of polished rod, can prevent that the rotary drum of this device from following the slide and carrying out displacement from top to bottom, keep certain height, be convenient for cut, and through the setting of flabellum, can make the fan blade rotation that drives form into flowing wind when positive and negative motor rotates, the second trachea admits air first trachea and gives vent to anger, and then sweep the branch of lifting through sweeping the pipe, prevent that the branch from having earth or impurity etc., blowing pipe bleed this moment, make the top of collecting the swash plate form the negative pressure, be convenient for the rotary drum to cut the back raw materials unloading, when the flabellum is anti-timing simultaneously, the business turn over wind gap interconversion this moment, the second trachea gives vent to anger, the first trachea admits air, make the second trachea sweep the material on collecting the swash plate through blowing pipe, prevent the jam of material, influence is collected once more, the quick through of the material of being convenient for cutting, the bottom of first trachea forms the negative pressure, make the lower raw materials of laying down, it stands up, the rotary drum of lifting is convenient for cutting, it rises the rotary drum, it cuts the back to cut.
According to the atriplex canescens ensilage raw material taking device, a first control ring is installed at the top of the first lead screw and at one end close to the polished rod, the first control ring is electrically connected with the reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motors, a second control ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first lead screw, and the second control ring is electrically connected with the forward rotation of the forward and reverse motors and is electrically connected with the starting end of the stepping motor; a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the base, a second lead screw is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove, one end of the second lead screw penetrates through the side wall of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor, a second sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw in a threaded manner, and the top of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first lead screw; through the setting of first control ring and second control ring, coordinated control can be realized, make this device operate automatically, the automatic displacement of controlling, displacement from top to bottom and cut the collection, the picture peg lifts up the branch after, will be collected by the rotary drum, then positive and negative motor reversal picture peg displacement downwards, then step motor carries out the displacement, collect the silage raw materials of other places, make the picture peg lift up once more and cut, through step motor's setting, the collection silage raw materials of displacement about can going on, the phenomenon that the omission and collection are not in place prevents to appear.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the first lead screw and the sliding plate, the inserting plate can reciprocate up and down, so that the branches which are dry, old, dusty and rich in soil and cannot be continuously produced at the lower part of the atriplex canescens are lifted upwards, and are convenient to mow and collect.
2. According to the invention, the ensilage of the atriplex canescens can be mowed through the arrangement of the rotary drum and the blades, the ensilage of the atriplex canescens can be mowed more uniformly through the arrangement of the blades in different directions and angles, the rotary drum of the device can be prevented from moving up and down along with the sliding plate through the arrangement of the polish rod, a certain height is kept, the mowed is convenient, the blades can be driven to rotate to form flowing wind when the forward and backward motors rotate through the arrangement of the blades, the second air pipe is used for introducing air into the first air pipe to discharge air, then the lifted branches are swept through the sweeping pipe, the branches are prevented from containing soil, impurities and the like, the air of the blowing pipe at the moment is exhausted, the negative pressure is formed at the top of the collecting inclined plate, the blanking of the rotary drum after the mowed raw materials are convenient, meanwhile, when the blades are reversely rotated, the inlet and outlet of the first air pipe are changed, the air pipe is used for introducing air into the second air pipe, the second inclined plate is used for sweeping the collected materials through the blowing pipe, the collected materials, the blockage is prevented, the secondary collection and the mowing is convenient for quickly passing through the bottom of the first air pipe, and the lifting of the rotary drum after the raw materials.
3. The invention can realize linkage control through the arrangement of the first control ring and the second control ring, so that the device can automatically operate, and automatically carry out left-right displacement, up-down displacement, mowing collection and inserting
After the branch was lifted to the board, will be collected by the rotary drum, then positive and negative motor reversal picture peg displacement down, then step motor carries out the displacement, collects the silage raw materials in other places for the picture peg lifts once more and cuts, and through step motor's setting, the collection silage raw materials of displacement about can carrying out prevents to appear omitting and collecting phenomenon not in place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 1, sliding plates; 2-a first lead screw; 3, inserting a board; 4-a chute; 5, fixing blocks; 6-a first slide block; 7-a first set screw; 8-a threaded hole; 9-a second set screw; 10-a mounting frame; 11-a polish rod; 12-mounting grooves; 13-a transmission case; 14-a positive and negative motor; 15-a rotating shaft; 16-a gear;
17-a transmission belt; 18-a first bevel gear; 19-a second bevel gear; 20-a drive shaft; 21-a first control loop; 22-0 second control loop; 23-a rotating drum; 24-a blade; 25-a bearing; 26-fan blades; 27-a fan blade case; 28-first
An air pipe; 29-a purge tube; 30-a second slide; 31-a second lead screw; 32-a stepper motor; 33-a second trachea; 34-a hose; 35-blowing the material pipe; 36-a collecting sloping plate; 37-a collection box; 38-a sliding groove; 39-base.
Detailed Description
The four-wing atriplex ensilage raw material taking device comprises a sliding plate 1, 5 a first lead screw 2, an inserting plate 3 and a mounting frame 10, wherein the inner wall of one side of the sliding plate 1 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the first lead screw 2, the end face of one end of the sliding plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 4, the inserting plate 3 is installed inside the sliding groove 4, the outer side wall of the inserting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 5 through a first fixing screw 7, one end, close to the sliding groove 4, of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a first sliding block 6, one end, far away from the fixed block 5, of the first sliding block 6 is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove 4 through a second fixing screw 9, the top of the sliding groove 4 is provided with a threaded hole 8, a second fixing screw 9 is in threaded connection with the inside the threaded hole 8, the top of the first lead screw 2 is fixedly provided with a polished rod 11 with the same diameter, and the mounting frame 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the polished rod 11 through a bearing 25; through mutually supporting of first lead screw 2 and slide 1, can make picture peg 3 carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion, it is withered with the nearer ground of four-wing atriplex canescens lower part, become old, dust earth is more, and the branch that can not continue to produce upwards lifts up, be convenient for cut and collect, this device lifts up the branch of its bottom through picture peg 3 and can prevent that earth is too much, make and cut the silage raw materials of collecting and do not contain impurity such as earth, guarantee the cleanness of silage raw materials, simultaneously through the setting of screw hole 6 and second set screw 9, can make and be convenient for change picture peg 3, make this device can install picture peg 3 of equidimension not, and then make this device be applicable to the collection of different silage raw materials and cut.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the number of the insert plates 3 is two or more, the two or more insert plates 3 are installed at equal intervals, one end of each insert plate 3, which is far away from the sliding groove 4, is a conical surface, and the number of the threaded holes 8 is two or more; one end of the mounting frame 10 is provided with a mounting groove 12, the mounting frame 10 and the mounting groove 12 are in a concave shape, the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 10 is fixedly provided with a transmission box 13, one side of the transmission box 13, which is far away from the mounting frame 10, is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse motor 14, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 15, the other end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the inner walls of the transmission box 13 and the mounting frame 10 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18, the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a gear 16 on the outer wall, which is positioned inside the transmission box 13, the gear 16 is meshed and connected with one end of a transmission belt 17, the other end of the transmission belt 17 penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission box 13 and is meshed and connected with a transmission shaft 20, the transmission shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame 10, which is far away from the transmission box 13 and is positioned on the side wall of the mounting groove 12, the inside of the mounting groove 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder 23, blades 24 with different angles are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 23, and the driving shaft of the rotating cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 20; the first bevel gear 18 is engaged with the second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the polish rod 11 inside the mounting frame 10, and the rotating shaft 15 is vertically mounted with the polish rod 11.
As shown in fig. 3-5, a fan blade 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15, which is located inside the transmission case 13 and on one side of the gear 16, the fan blade 26 is located inside the fan blade case 27, the bottom of the fan blade case 27 is hermetically connected with a first air pipe 28, one end of the first air pipe 28, which is far away from the fan blade case 27, is hermetically connected with one end of a purging pipe 29, the purging pipe 29 is located at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame 10 and is located at the bottom of one end of the rotating drum 23, which is far away from the transmission case 13, the purging pipe 29 is parallel to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 10, and the bottom of the purging pipe 29 is provided with two or more purging holes blowing towards the conical surface of the inserting plate 3; a collecting inclined plate 36 is installed at the bottom of the mounting rack 10 far away from the blowing pipe 29, the collecting inclined plate 36 is installed obliquely, one end of the collecting inclined plate 36 is located at the bottom of the rotary drum 23 and is close to one end of the transmission case 13, the other end of the collecting inclined plate 36 is located inside the collecting box 36, one end of the collecting inclined plate 36 located at the bottom of the rotary drum 23 is higher than one end of the collecting inclined plate 36 located inside the collecting box 37, the collecting box 37 is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting rack 10 far away from the rotary drum 23 through a connecting block, a blowing pipe 35 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collecting inclined plate 36, blowing holes are formed in the outer wall of one end of the blowing pipe 35 close to the collecting box 37, the number of the blowing holes is two or more, two or more than two blowing holes are located on the upper surface of the collecting inclined plate 36 and are parallel to the collecting inclined plate 36, the blowing pipe 35 is transversely installed on one end of the collecting inclined plate 36 near the rotary drum 23, one end of the blowing pipe 35 is hermetically connected with one end of the hose 34, one end of the hose 34 far away from the blowing pipe 35 is fixedly connected with one end of the second air pipe 33, one end of the second air pipe 33 penetrates through the inner end of the transmission case 13 to be hermetically connected with the top of the fan blade 27, the outer wall of the collecting inclined plate 35, the collection pipe 33 is not to affect the normal discharging of the collection pipe 36, and the collection pipe 36, the discharge pipe is not affect the discharging of the raw material; through the arrangement of the rotating drum 23 and the blades 24, the atriplex canescens can be mowed, through the arrangement of the blades 20 in different directions and angles, the atriplex canescens can be mowed more uniformly, through the arrangement of the polish rod 11, the rotating drum 23 of the device can be prevented from moving up and down along with the sliding plate 1, a certain height is kept, the mowing is facilitated, through the arrangement of the fan blades 26, the fan blades 26 can be driven to rotate to form flowing wind when the forward and reverse motors 14 rotate, the second air pipe 33 is supplied with air and discharged from the first air pipe 28, the lifted branches are swept through the sweeping pipe 29, the branches are prevented from being provided with soil or impurities and the like, the blowing pipe 35 at the moment, the top of the collecting inclined plate 36 is enabled to form negative pressure, the blanking of the raw materials after the rotating drum 23 mows is facilitated, meanwhile, when the fan blades 26 are reversely correct, the air inlet and outlet ports are changed mutually, the second air pipe 33 is supplied with air and discharged from the first air pipe 28, the second air pipe 33 is enabled to sweep the materials on the collecting inclined plate 36 through the blowing pipe 35, the blocking of the materials is prevented, the secondary collection of the materials is facilitated, the collection of the materials, the materials is enabled to be collected through the first air pipe 28, the bottom of the lifting plate 23, the lifting and the lifting of the rotating drum is facilitated, the lifting of the lifting plate, the lifting raw materials is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1, a first control ring 21 is installed at one end of the top of the first lead screw 2 close to the polish rod 11, the first control ring 21 is electrically connected with the reverse rotation of the forward and reverse motor 14, a second control ring 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first lead screw 2, and the second control ring 22 is electrically connected with the forward rotation of the forward and reverse motor 14 and is electrically connected with the starting end of the stepping motor 32; a sliding groove 38 is formed in the inner wall of the base 39, a second lead screw 31 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 38, one end of the second lead screw 31 penetrates through the side wall of the sliding groove 38 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor 32, a second sliding block 30 is connected to the outer wall of the second lead screw 31 in a threaded manner, and the top of the second sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first lead screw 2; through the setting of first control ring 21 and second control ring 22, coordinated control can be realized, make this device operate automatically, the displacement about automatically going on, displacement from top to bottom and cradling the collection, picture peg 3 lifts up the branch after, will be collected by rotary drum 23, then positive and negative motor 14 reversal picture peg 3 is the displacement downwards, then step motor 32 carries out the displacement, collect other local silage raw materials, make picture peg 3 lift up once more and cradle, setting through step motor 32, the collection silage raw materials of displacement about can going on, the phenomenon that the omission and cradling are not in place prevents to appear.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, branches and leaves at the bottom of the atriplex canescens are lifted firstly, the device is placed on one side of the atriplex canescens, the inserting plate 3 is inserted into the bottom of the atriplex canescens, the forward and reverse motors 14 are started, the forward and reverse motors 15 drive the first bevel gears 18 to rotate in a forward direction, the second bevel gears 19 drive the polished rod 11 and the first lead screw 2 to rotate in a forward direction, under the action of the bearings 25, the position of the mounting frame 10 of the device is unchanged, the inserting plate 3 drives the branches and leaves at the bottom of the atriplex canescens to displace upwards, the forward and reverse motors 14 drive the gears 16 to rotate, the transmission belt 17 drives the rotating cylinder 23 to rotate, the blades 24 on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 23 lift the bottom of the atriplex canescens 3 to collect, the cut down the atriplex canescens after cutting onto the inclined plate 36, the collecting cylinder 36 is obliquely arranged, under the action of gravity and the action of the gravity, the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating cylinder 3, the rotating cylinder 14 controls the forward and reverse rotation of the inserting plate 21 to control the rotating cylinder 14, the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating cylinder 14, the rotating cylinder 14 to control the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating cylinder 14 to control the first motor to sweep the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating cylinder 14, prevent appearing cutting the phenomenon that has the impurity, and when first trachea 28 gives vent to anger simultaneously, when second trachea 33 admits air, collect the top of swash plate 36 and will produce the negative pressure, adsorb the raw materials that cradle the dropping with rotary drum 23, be convenient for the whereabouts of raw materials is collected, and positive and negative motor 14 will drive flabellum 26 reversal when the reversal, first trachea 28 is the intake pipe this moment, second trachea 33 is the outlet duct, second trachea 33 sweeps the outer wall of collecting swash plate 36 through blowing pipe 35, prevent the raw materials jam that collects and collect the passageway of swash plate 36, influence the collection next time, give vent to anger when second trachea 33, when first trachea 28 admits air, first trachea 28 bleeds and makes the raw materials that cradle not and lie prone down adsorb, make the raw materials stand up, be convenient for cradle the back of 3, the cutting of rotary drum 23, the picture peg 3 of this device can adjust the position of picture peg 3 through dismantling second set screw 9 simultaneously, can install different picture pegs 3 through fixed different screw holes 8 simultaneously, make this device be applicable to the collection of different raw materials.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the claims of this patent.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a four wings atriplex ensilage raw materials extracting device, a serial communication port, including slide (1), first lead screw (2), picture peg (3) and mounting bracket (10), the inner wall threaded connection of slide (1) one side is in on the outer wall of first lead screw (2), spout (4) have been seted up to the terminal surface of slide (1) one end, the internally mounted of spout (4) has picture peg (3), the lateral wall of picture peg (3) is through first set screw (7) fixedly connected with fixed block (5), fixed block (5) are close to the one end of spout (4) and the one end fixed connection of first slider (6), first slider (6) are kept away from the one end of fixed block (5) is in through second set screw (9) fixed connection the inside of spout (4), threaded hole (8) have been seted up at the top of spout (4), second set screw mounting bracket (9) threaded connection be in the inside of screw hole (8), the top fixed mounting bracket (2) have polished rod (11) of the same diameter, bearing (10) are connected through bearing (25) rotation polished rod (11) top.
2. The atriplex canescens ensilage raw material taking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of said inserting plates (3) is two or more, two or more of said inserting plates (3) are installed at equal intervals, the end of said inserting plate (3) far away from said chute (4) is a conical surface, and the number of said threaded holes (8) is two or more;
one end of the mounting rack (10) is provided with a mounting groove (12), the mounting rack (10) and the mounting groove (12) are in a concave shape, a transmission case (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting rack (10), a positive and negative motor (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission box (13) far away from the mounting rack (10), the output end of the positive and negative motor (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (15), the other end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the transmission box (13) and the inner wall of the mounting rack (10) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (18), a gear (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) positioned in the transmission case (13), the gear (16) is meshed with one end of a transmission belt (17), the other end of the transmission belt (17) penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission box (13) to be meshed and connected with a transmission shaft (20), the transmission shaft (20) is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting rack (10) far away from the transmission box (13), and is positioned on the side wall of the mounting groove (12), the interior of the mounting groove (12) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (23), blades (24) with different angles are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (23), the driving shaft of the rotary drum (23) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (20);
first bevel gear (18) and second bevel gear (19) meshing connection, second bevel gear (19) fixed mounting be in polished rod (11) are located on the inside outer wall of mounting bracket (10), pivot (15) with polished rod (11) are installed perpendicularly.
3. The atriplex canescens ensilage raw material taking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft (15) is positioned inside the transmission case (13) and is fixedly provided with fan blades (26) on the outer wall of one side of the gear (16), the fan blades (26) are positioned inside the fan blade case (27), the bottom of the fan blade case (27) is hermetically connected with a first air pipe (28), one end of the first air pipe (28) far away from the fan blade case (27) is hermetically connected with one end of a purging pipe (29), the purging pipe (29) is positioned at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame (10) and is positioned at the bottom of one end of the rotating drum (23) far away from the transmission case (13), the purging pipe (29) is parallel to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (10), the bottom of the purging pipe (29) is provided with purging holes blowing towards the conical surface of the inserting plate (3), and the number of the purging holes is two or more than two;
a collecting inclined plate (36) is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (10) far away from the purging pipe (29), the collecting inclined plate (36) is installed obliquely, one end of the collecting inclined plate (36) is located at the bottom of the rotary drum (23) and close to one end of the transmission box (13), the other end of the collecting inclined plate (36) is located inside a collecting box (36), one end of the collecting inclined plate (36) located at the bottom of the rotary drum (23) is higher than one end of the collecting inclined plate (36) located inside the collecting box (37), the collecting box (37) is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame (10) far away from the rotary drum (23) through a connecting block, a blowing pipe (35) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collecting inclined plate (36), blowing holes are formed in the outer wall of the blowing pipe (35) near one end of the collecting box (37), the number of the blowing holes is two or more, the two or more blowing holes are located on the upper surface of the collecting inclined plate (36) and parallel to the collecting inclined plate (36), the blowing holes are transversely installed at one end of the collecting inclined plate (36) close to one end of the collecting inclined plate (34), and one end of the blowing pipe (35) is connected with a second hose (34), and the second hose (34) is connected with the first end of the second hose (34), one end of the second air pipe (33) far away from the hose (34) penetrates through the inner top wall of the transmission box (13) to be connected with the top of the fan blade box (27) in a sealing mode.
4. The atriplex canescens ensilage material taking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first control ring (21) is mounted at the top of said first lead screw (2) and at the end close to said polish rod (11), said first control ring (21) is electrically connected with the reverse rotation of said forward and reverse motor (14), a second control ring (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of said first lead screw (2), said second control ring (22) is electrically connected with the forward rotation of said forward and reverse motor (14) and is electrically connected with the starting end of a stepping motor (32);
sliding tray (38) have been seted up to the inner wall of base (39), the inside rotation of sliding tray (38) is connected with second lead screw (31), the one end of second lead screw (31) is passed the lateral wall of sliding tray (38) with the output fixed connection of step motor (32), the outer wall threaded connection of second lead screw (31) has second slider (30), the top of second slider (30) with the bottom fixed connection of first lead screw (2).
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| CN202211738774.5A CN115769728B (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Four-wing atriplex canescens silage raw material taking device |
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| CN115769728B CN115769728B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN115769728B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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