CN217064592U

CN217064592U - Rooter for digging potato

Info

Publication number: CN217064592U
Application number: CN202122430060.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈必琴
Original assignee: Gansu Nongfulian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Nongfulian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excavate rooter of potato, including fuselage body and triangle track, electronic belt is installed in the slope of the inside bottom surface position of fuselage body. The utility model discloses a, limiting mechanism has been adopted, the cutting board, electronic brush dish, the brush roller, the containing box, in use, the potato that turns over out in the operation of digging falls to separator plate department through electric belt, the stem that can make the potato because the factor of gravity makes can upwards stick up, then can carry out the centre gripping to the stem through limiting mechanism, it removes to sieve department to drive the potato, can realize the separation by potato and stem through lasting rotatory cutting board after that, the gliding of potato of separation is in proper order through electronic brush dish and brush roller all the way, can get rid of the remaining earth in potato surface through lasting rotation of both, improve the clean degree of potato, the potato landing that washs the completion at last is deposited to the containing box inside, be convenient for subsequent removal, it is high to have the clean degree of potato, the advantage that the potato was collected.

Description

Rooter for digging potato

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field particularly, relates to an excavate rooter of potato.

Background

In agricultural production, a rooter is usually required to carry out cultivation operations such as weeding, loosening soil, rooter, ridging and the like on soil so as to prepare for seeding, and the cultivation of the rooter has the effects of restoring a soil plough layer structure, improving the water storage and soil moisture preservation capability of soil, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface and the like.

In the in-service use process, the existing rooter for digging potatoes can only be used for single operation of rootage on the soil mostly, soil caking is easily caused, next sowing operation is not facilitated, the potatoes turned out cannot be collected, the labor intensity of operators is increased, humanization is not enough, the potatoes turned out are not high in tidiness, soil is easily remained, follow-up operation is not facilitated, and certain limitation is realized.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a dig rooter of potato possesses the clean and tidy degree of potato height, potato collection, the loose effectual advantage of soil, and then solves the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the advantages of the clean and tidy degree of above-mentioned potato is high, the potato is collected, soil is loose effectual, the utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

a rooter for digging potatoes comprises a machine body and a triangular crawler belt, wherein an electric belt is obliquely arranged on one side surface position at the bottom end inside the machine body, a separation plate is obliquely arranged on one side of the electric belt at the bottom end surface position inside the machine body, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the machine body above the separation plate, two groups of limiting mechanisms are arranged, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom position on one side surface of the limiting mechanism, a plurality of groups of electric rotating wheels are uniformly arranged at the middle position inside the limiting mechanism, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position on one side surface inside the machine body at one end of the limiting mechanism, a material returning groove is arranged at one side surface position inside the supporting plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one side surface position inside the material returning groove, a push plate is fixedly arranged at one side surface position of the electric telescopic rod, one side surface position of backup pad top is equipped with a driving motor, a driving motor one end runs through backup pad one side and is connected with the cutting board, cutting blade is installed to cutting board both sides surface intermediate position symmetry, the backup pad below is equipped with the sieve, sieve side surface intermediate position symmetry is equipped with the brush roller, a plurality of groups delivery port have evenly been seted up to brush roller one side surface position, brush roller bottom both ends are located sieve top both sides surface position and evenly install the electronic brush dish of a plurality of groups, brush roller top both ends are located backup pad bottom surface position symmetry and are equipped with the washing bottom plate, a plurality of groups of washing shower nozzles are evenly installed to washing bottom plate one side surface position, washing shower nozzle one end runs through backup pad one side and is connected with the water tank.

Further, the cavity is placed to separation plate one side surface position slope installation, place intracavity portion bottom surface position fixed mounting have a second driving motor, second driving motor one end runs through and places cavity one side and smash the oar and be connected.

Furthermore, the two side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body are symmetrically provided with triangular crawler belts.

Furthermore, a soil turning plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the machine body through a hydraulic cylinder.

Further, a containing box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of one side of the machine body.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of grooves for moving the soil and the potatoes are uniformly formed in the surface of one side of the soil turning plate.

Furthermore, a channel for the potatoes to move to the containing box is formed in the surface of one side of the machine body.

Further, the filter screen is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end inside the containing box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an excavate rooter of potato possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a, adopted the limiting mechanism, the cutting board, electronic brush dish, the brush roller, the containing box, in the in-service use process, the potato that turns over out in the operation of digging falls to the stripper plate department through the electric belt, because there is the drop between electric belt and the stripper plate, consequently the stem of potato can upwards erect owing to the factor of gravity, then can carry out the centre gripping to the stem through the limiting mechanism, then through the rotation of electronic runner, drive the potato and remove to sieve department, then can realize the separation with the stem through the cutting board of continuous rotation, the potato of separation descends all the way and passes through electronic brush dish and brush roller in proper order, can get rid of the remaining earth in potato surface through the continuous rotation of both, and can wash away earth and potato through the washing shower nozzle in the in-process of getting rid of, improve the clean degree of potato, the potatoes cleaned finally slide into the storage box for storage, so that the potato storage box is convenient for subsequent movement and has the advantages of high potato cleanliness and potato collection.

(2) The utility model discloses a, the utility model discloses an, the board that digs has been adopted, smash the oar, in the in-service use process, can dig the operation to earth through the board that digs, make massive earth broken up into a plurality of groups fritters, then at the removal in-process that lasts, the earth in the place ahead can promote earth and the potato that the rear turned over out, make both remove to electric belt department along the board that digs, then carry out the separation of earth and potato at the separator plate, the earth of separating out is through the rotatory operation of smashing that smashes the oar and last, can break up massive earth into a plurality of fritters, discharge apparatus inside at last, fall on field ground surface position, the later planting operation of being convenient for, the loose effectual advantage of soil has.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a potato digger of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning plate of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a body; 2. an electric belt; 3. a material guide plate; 4. a limiting mechanism; 5. an electric runner; 6. a separation plate; 7. a placement chamber; 8. a material returning groove; 9. pushing the plate; 10. a first drive motor; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a support plate; 13. a water tank; 14. cleaning the bottom plate; 15. cleaning the spray head; 16. a storage box; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a sieve plate; 19. an electric brush plate; 20. a brush roller; 21. a water outlet; 22. cutting the board; 23. a cutting blade; 24. crushing and pulping; 25. a second drive motor; 26. a triangular crawler belt; 27. a soil turning plate; 28. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a rooter of excavation potato.

Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, the invention will be further explained, as shown in fig. 1-3, according to the potato digging rooter of the embodiment of the invention, comprising a body 1 and a triangular crawler 26, an electric belt 2 is obliquely installed on one side surface of the bottom inside the body 1, a separating plate 6 is obliquely installed on one side surface of the bottom inside the body 1 on one side of the electric belt 2, a limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the middle position inside the body 1 above the separating plate 6, two groups of limiting mechanisms 4 are arranged, a material guide plate 3 is obliquely installed on the bottom surface of one side surface of the limiting mechanism 4, a plurality of groups of electric rotating wheels 5 are uniformly installed on the middle position inside the limiting mechanism 4, a supporting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the middle position of one side surface inside the body 1 at one end of the limiting mechanism 4, a material returning groove 8 is arranged on one side surface inside the supporting plate 12, an electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly arranged on one side surface position inside the material returning groove 8, a push plate 9 is fixedly arranged on one side surface position of the electric telescopic rod 11, a first driving motor 10 is arranged on one side surface position of the top of a supporting plate 12, one end of the first driving motor 10 penetrates through one side of the supporting plate 12 to be connected with a cutting plate 22, cutting blades 23 are symmetrically arranged on the middle positions of the two side surfaces of the cutting plate 22, a sieve plate 18 is arranged below the supporting plate 12, brush rollers 20 are symmetrically arranged on the middle positions of one side surface of the sieve plate 18, a plurality of groups of water outlets 21 are uniformly arranged on one side surface position of the brush rollers 20, a plurality of groups of electric brush discs 19 are uniformly arranged on the two side surface positions of the top of the sieve plate 18 at the two ends of the top of the brush rollers 20, cleaning bottom plates 14 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface positions of the supporting plate 12, and a plurality of groups of cleaning nozzles 15 are uniformly arranged on one side surface position of the cleaning bottom plates 14, one end of a cleaning spray head 15 penetrates through one side of the supporting plate 12 to be connected with the water tank 13, potatoes turned out in the soil turning operation after soil treatment fall to the separating plate 6 through the electric belt 2, due to the fact that a fall exists between the electric belt 2 and the separating plate 6, stems of the potatoes are erected upwards due to the gravity, the stems can be clamped through the limiting mechanism 4 and then are driven to move to the sieve plate 18 through the rotation of the electric rotating wheel 5, then the potatoes can be separated from the stems through the cutting plate 22 which rotates continuously, the separated potatoes slide downwards all the way to pass through the electric brush disc 19 and the brush roller 20 in sequence, soil remaining on the surfaces of the potatoes can be removed through the continuous rotation of the electric rotating wheel and the cutting plate, the soil and the potatoes can be washed through the cleaning spray head 15 in the removing process, and the cleanliness of the potatoes is improved, the potatoes cleaned finally slide into the storage box 16 for storage, so that the potato cleaning box is convenient for subsequent movement and has the advantages of high potato cleanliness and potato collection.

In one embodiment, a placing cavity 7 is obliquely arranged on the surface of one side of the separating plate 6, a second driving motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom end inside the placing cavity 7, one end of the second driving motor 25 penetrates through one side of the placing cavity 7 and is connected with the crushing paddle 24, the soil can be turned by the soil turning plate 27, so that the whole soil is broken into a plurality of groups of small blocks, then, in the process of continuous movement, the soil in front pushes the soil turned out from the rear and the potatoes, so that the soil and the potatoes move to the electric belt 2 along the soil turning plate 27, then the mud and the potatoes are separated by the separating plate 6, the separated mud is continuously crushed and rotated by the crushing paddle 24, the large soil can be scattered into a plurality of small blocks, and finally the small soil is discharged out of the device and falls on the surface of the field, so that the device is convenient for the subsequent planting operation and has the advantage of good soil loosening effect.

In one embodiment, the triangular crawler belts 26 are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body 1, the ground gripping force of the device can be enhanced through the triangular crawler belts 26, the device can adapt to various complex terrains, and the application range of the device is enlarged.

In one embodiment, a soil turning plate 27 is rotatably connected to a side surface of the body 1 through a hydraulic cylinder 28, and soil can be turned through the soil turning plate 27, so that potatoes in the soil can be conveniently separated.

In one embodiment, a storage box 16 is fixedly installed at a middle position of one side surface of the machine body 1, and potatoes can be collected and stored through the storage box 16 for subsequent processing.

In one embodiment, a plurality of groups of grooves for soil and potatoes to move are uniformly formed on one side surface of the soil turning plate 27, and soil turning operation can be performed on soil through the soil turning plate 27, so that potatoes in the soil can be conveniently separated out.

In one embodiment, a channel for moving the potatoes to the storage box 16 is formed on one side surface of the machine body 1, and the potato falling collection is facilitated by the formation of the channel.

In one embodiment, a filter screen 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom end inside the storage box 16, and water drops remained on the surface of the potatoes can fall conveniently through the filter screen 17.

The working principle is as follows: in the actual use process, soil can be turned over through the soil turning plate 27, so that the whole soil is broken into a plurality of groups of small blocks, then in the continuous moving process, the soil in front can push the soil turned over from the rear and potatoes to move to the electric belt 2 along the soil turning plate 27, then the soil and the potatoes are separated at the separating plate 6, the separated soil can be broken into a plurality of small blocks through the continuous crushing and rotating operation of the crushing paddle 24, and finally the small blocks are discharged from the device to fall on the ground surface of the field, so that the subsequent planting operation is convenient, the soil loosening effect is good, the potatoes turned over in the soil turning operation after soil treatment fall to the separating plate 6 through the electric belt 2, and the stems of the potatoes can rise upwards due to the gravity because of the fall between the electric belt 2 and the separating plate 6, then can carry out the centre gripping to the stem through restriction mechanism 4, then rotate through electronic runner 5, it removes to sieve 18 department to drive the potato, then can realize the separation with the stem through the cutting board 22 of continuous rotation, the potato of separation is gliding all the way and is passed through electronic brush dish 19 and brush roller 20 in proper order, can get rid of the remaining earth in potato surface through the continuous rotation of both, and can wash earth and potato through washing shower nozzle 15 at the in-process of getting rid of, improve the clean degree of potato, the potato that washs at last and accomplish slides and deposits to containing box 16 is inside, be convenient for subsequent removal, it is high to have the clean degree of potato, the advantage that the potato was collected, the device wholly has the clean degree of potato height, the potato is collected, the loose effectual advantage of soil.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil turning machine for digging potatoes comprises a machine body (1) and triangular crawler belts (26) and is characterized in that an electric belt (2) is obliquely arranged at the surface position of one side of the inner bottom end of the machine body (1), a separating plate (6) is obliquely arranged at the surface position of the inner bottom end of the machine body (1) on one side of the electric belt (2), a limiting mechanism (4) is arranged at the middle position inside the machine body (1) above the separating plate (6), the limiting mechanism (4) is provided with two groups, a material guide plate (3) is obliquely arranged at the bottom position of one side surface of the limiting mechanism (4), a plurality of groups of electric rotating wheels (5) are uniformly arranged at the middle position inside the limiting mechanism (4), a support plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side surface of the machine body (1) at one end of the limiting mechanism (4), a material returning groove (8) is formed in one side surface position inside the supporting plate (12), an electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly installed in one side surface position inside the material returning groove (8), a push plate (9) is fixedly installed in one side surface position of the electric telescopic rod (11), a first driving motor (10) is arranged in one side surface position at the top of the supporting plate (12), one end of the first driving motor (10) penetrates through one side of the supporting plate (12) and is connected with a cutting plate (22), cutting blades (23) are symmetrically installed at the middle positions of the two side surfaces of the cutting plate (22), a sieve plate (18) is arranged below the supporting plate (12), a brush plate (20) is symmetrically arranged at the middle position of one side surface of the sieve plate (18), a plurality of groups of water outlets (21) are uniformly formed in one side surface position of the brush roller (20), a plurality of groups of electric brush disks (19) are uniformly installed at the two ends of the bottom of the brush roller (20) and are located at the two side surface positions of the top of the sieve plate (18), the brush roller cleaning device is characterized in that cleaning bottom plates (14) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the brush roller (20) and located at the bottom of a supporting plate (12), a plurality of groups of cleaning spray heads (15) are evenly arranged at the surface of one side of each cleaning bottom plate (14), and one ends of the cleaning spray heads (15) penetrate through one side of the supporting plate (12) and are connected with a water tank (13).

2. The potato digging machine according to claim 1, wherein the separation plate (6) is provided with a placing cavity (7) at one side surface position in an inclined manner, a second driving motor (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end surface position in the placing cavity (7), and one end of the second driving motor (25) penetrates through one side of the placing cavity (7) and is connected with the crushing paddle (24).

3. The potato digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein triangular crawler belts (26) are symmetrically arranged on both side surfaces of the bottom of the machine body (1).

4. The potato digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a position of one side surface of said body (1) is rotatably connected with a digging plate (27) by a hydraulic cylinder (28).

5. The potato digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage box (16) is fixedly installed at a middle position of one side surface of the machine body (1).

6. The potato digging machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the digging plate (27) has a plurality of grooves formed in a side surface thereof for moving the soil and the potatoes.

7. The potato digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a passage for the potatoes to move to the storage box (16) is formed at a position on one side surface of the machine body (1).

8. The potato digging machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a strainer (17) is fixedly installed at a bottom surface of an inside of the storage box (16).