CN116171667A - Efficient oat breeding device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an efficient oat breeding device and a using method thereof, the efficient oat breeding device comprises a frame, a cab is fixed at the top of the frame, a groove is formed in one side of the frame, supporting rods are jointly fixed between two side walls of the groove, inclined plates are fixed on the outer walls of the supporting rods, first side plates are fixed on two sides of each inclined plate, a plurality of grinding blocks are fixed on an upward inclined surface of each inclined plate, and a flat plate is fixed at the bottom of each inclined plate. The device turns stone blocks and uncrushed soil blocks in the soil through the turning mechanism, drives the stone blocks and the soil blocks to fall down and slide along the inclined plate after being turned, and is used for grinding sundries and hard blocks in the conveyed soil by matching with the grinding block through the grinding mechanism, so that sowing of oat seeds by the sowing mechanism is facilitated, and the germination rate of oat is improved.

Description

Efficient oat breeding device and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to an efficient oat breeding device and a using method thereof.

Background

Oats are minor cereals, mainly two kinds of oats, one is skin oats and the other is naked oats. The oat is not provided with a shell after maturation, commonly called as oil wheat, namely hulless oat, most of domestic oat is the same, and in China, oat (hulless oat) is one of main high and cold crops and is the first-class coarse cereal.

The prior art discloses the invention patent in the aspect of the high-efficient breeding of partial oat, and the chinese patent with the application number 202221049228.6 discloses an oat grass is planted with antiwind rooter, belongs to crop planting technical field, including rooter main part, grass removal fork and first crushing roller, rooter main part front end is equipped with the passageway, and the passageway right-hand member is equipped with crushing chamber, and crushing chamber bottom is equipped with the discharge port.

In the process of planting oat, as oat seeds generally need to be ditched for sowing, so that the germination rate of the seeds in the oat can be improved, although planting oat seeds in ditches can improve the survival rate of the oat seeds, a series of impurities such as hard soil blocks and plant rhizomes still exist in soil which is loosened by soil, and if the oat seeds are sown to the upper part, the survival rate of the oat seeds tends to be influenced, so that in the sowing process, a series of impurities such as hard blocks and plant rhizomes exist in the soil need to be treated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an efficient oat breeding device and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic lifting device comprises a frame, wherein a cab is fixed at the top of the frame, a groove is formed in one side of the frame, a supporting rod is jointly fixed between two side walls of the groove, an inclined plate is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting rod, a first side plate is fixed on two sides of the inclined plate, a plurality of rolling blocks are fixed on an upward inclined surface of the inclined plate, a flat plate is fixed at the bottom of the inclined plate, a second side plate is fixed on two sides of the flat plate, three rectangular mounting openings are formed in the top of the flat plate in a penetrating mode, two first screens and one second screen are respectively fixed in the three rectangular mounting openings, and the second screens are located between the two first screens;

a turning mechanism is arranged between the groove and the frame and is used for turning stones and uncrushed soil in the soil, and the stones and the soil are driven to fall down and slide along the inclined plate after being turned;

A rolling mechanism is arranged between the groove and the frame and is positioned right above the inclined plate, and the rolling mechanism is used for being matched with a rolling block to crush sundries and hard blocks in the conveyed soil;

the frame top dorsad the one end of driver's cabin with install sowing mechanism between the driver's cabin behind the stone in the collection clearance mechanism broken and the collection soil to soil, sowing mechanism is used for sowing the oat seed.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, two sliding clamping seats and a plurality of cleaning rods, wherein the first mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the frame, a first motor is fixed at the top of the first mounting plate, a first gear is fixed after the end part of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the frame and extends to the inside of the groove, the two sliding clamping seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls at two ends of the groove, circular tooth rings are respectively and slidably connected to the bottoms of the two sliding clamping seats, the first gear is meshed with the circular tooth rings, a plurality of groups of connecting columns are fixed between the opposite side walls of the circular tooth rings in a common circumferential array mode, the two connecting columns are in a group, a bucket is jointly fixed between the two connecting columns, the bucket is used for turning over soil and shoveling sundries and hard blocks in the rotary motion process, all the cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the groove, the cleaning rods are respectively meshed with the cleaning rods, and the cleaning rods are respectively corresponding to the bucket claws.

Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises a second mounting plate and a rotating rod, wherein the second mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the frame, the second mounting plate is located below the first mounting plate, a second motor is fixed at the top of the second mounting plate, the end part of an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the frame and extends to the inside of the groove, the rotating rod is fixed at the rear end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the groove in a rotating mode, a rolling roller is fixed on the periphery of the rotating rod, and the rolling roller is located above the rolling block and matched with the rolling block.

Preferably, the collecting vat has been seted up at dull and stereotyped top, the collecting vat is located the one side of first screen cloth dorsad inclined plate, dull and stereotyped bottom symmetry has seted up T type groove, two equal sliding connection in the T type inslot has the diaphragm, two the bottom of diaphragm all is fixed with first telescopic link, two the bottom of first telescopic link is fixed with the collecting box jointly, the collecting box is located under the collecting vat, the sieve mesh has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box.

Preferably, the periphery of bull stick is fixed with two first runners, two first runners are located respectively grind the both sides of roller, two rotate between the second curb plate and be connected with the rotary rod, two are run through respectively to the both ends of rotary rod the second curb plate, be fixed with two second runners on the outer wall of rotary rod, two the second runner respectively with two first runners correspond, adjacent first runner with the transmission is connected with the drive belt between the second runner, be fixed with a plurality of cleaning members on the rotary rod, cleaning member is used for not being ground hard lump and debris on with first screen cloth and the second screen cloth and cleans extremely collection box inside is collected, be fixed with two sets of fixing bases on the flat board, the rotary rod rotate run through in the fixing base, the fixing base is two is a set of, two sets of the fixing base are located respectively between the both ends of second screen cloth and the adjacent first screen cloth.

Preferably, the through grooves are formed between the two first screens and the second screens along the vertical direction, triangular blocks are fixed between the two first screens and the second screens, the triangular blocks are used for shunting soil conveyed from the inclined plates, a sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of each rotating rod, a first spring is fixed on the inner wall of each sleeve, the first spring faces towards one end of each sleeve opening, the extending rods are connected with the sleeves in a sliding mode, the extending rods are located between the same group of two fixed seats, two inclined baffle plates corresponding to the extending rods are symmetrically fixed on one side of each collecting box facing the extending rods, the extending rods are contacted with the inclined baffle plates in the rotating process to drive the collecting box to move, L-shaped rods are fixed on the side walls of the collecting grooves, pressing plates are fixed on one ends of the L-shaped rods facing the collecting boxes, and the pressing plates are located inside the collecting boxes.

Preferably, the periphery of the rotary rod is fixed with a limit rod due to the second gears, two second side plates are connected with the limit rod in a rotary mode, a third gear is fixed on the outer wall of the limit rod, the second gears are meshed with the third gear, a plurality of cutters are fixed on the periphery of the limit rod, all the cutters are located above the flat plate, and the cutters are used for carrying out rotary cutting on hard blocks and sundries which are not rolled thoroughly.

Preferably, the flat plate is opposite to one end of the inclined plate, an inclined sliding surface is formed in the inclined sliding surface, a plurality of fixed cylinders are fixed on the inclined sliding surface, second springs are fixed on the inner walls of the fixed cylinders, the second springs face to one end of the opening of the fixed cylinders, a scraping plate is fixed on one end of the opening of the fixed cylinders, the scraping plate is in sliding connection with the fixed cylinders, and the scraping plate is used for cleaning the surface of the scraper bucket in the rotating and conveying process.

Preferably, the seeding mechanism comprises a plurality of electric telescopic rods, straight rods and penetrating grooves, all the electric telescopic rods are all fixed in the bottom of the frame, all the bottoms of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods face one side of the cab and are all fixed with ditching blocks, the straight rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the cab, the straight rods face away from one end of the cab and are fixedly connected with a seeding box, a plurality of seeding pipes are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the seeding box, the penetrating grooves penetrate through and are formed in the top of the frame, all the bottoms of the seeding pipes penetrate through the penetrating grooves and extend to the position right above the grooves, the seeding box faces away from one side of the cab and is fixedly provided with a shielding plate, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the transverse plates, all the bottoms of the connecting rods penetrate through the frame and are fixedly provided with earthing pieces, and the quantity of the earthing pieces is identical to that of the seeding pipes.

A method of using an efficient oat breeding device, the method comprising the steps of:

step one, placing oat seeds: the operator opens the sliding cover on the seeding box, places the selected seeding in the seeding box, and then closes the sliding cover, so that the preparation work is completed;

step two, cleaning hard lumps and impurities in the soil: the operator enters a cab, a vehicle is started, a turning mechanism and a rolling mechanism are started, and the turning mechanism turns over hard lumps and impurities in soil in the forward moving process of the vehicle, and the turning mechanism turns over the scooped hard lumps and impurities and pours the scooped hard lumps and impurities into an inclined plate;

step three, rolling hard blocks and impurities: grinding the hard lumps and impurities in the conveyed soil by matching with a grinding block, so that the hard lumps and impurities in the soil are further crushed, and the ground is returned to the ground through a first screen and a second screen after grinding and crushing;

step three, ditching and sowing: in the moving process of the vehicle, the sowing mechanism ditches the treated ground soil, and sows the seeds into the ditches to cover the seeds with the soil, so that sowing of oat seeds is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the turning mechanism, loose soil falls into the ground through the turning mechanism in the process of turning the soil, and some hard blocks and plant rhizomes with the volume larger than the gaps of the turning mechanism are turned and taken away by the turning mechanism, so that the screening of sundries to be treated is facilitated.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the rolling mechanism, sundries such as soil hard blocks and plant rhizomes in the hopper can be poured into the inclined plate through the rotating hopper, so that the rolling mechanism is beneficial to rolling and crushing the hard blocks and other sundries in the soil by matching with the rolling blocks on the inclined plate, and the crushed plant rhizomes can also serve as plant nutrients, so that the germination rate of seeds is improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the plurality of cutters, the cutters are driven to rotate through the limiting rods, so that the cutters are favorable for carrying out rotary cutting on the conveyed plant rootstocks, soil hard blocks and other sundries, and further the size of the sundries is reduced, so that the sundries such as the soil hard blocks are further favorable for being crushed, the sundries fall back to the ground through the first screen and the second screen conveniently, the plant rootstocks can be better used as wheat seed nourishments after being chopped, and the survival rate of seeds is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the grooves and the laminating roller according to the present invention; (partial view)

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the grooves, inclined plates and plates of the present invention; (partial view)

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention taken along the cross section of the frame;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the tilting plate and the flipping mechanism according to the present invention; (partial view)

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9B according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the inclined plate and the flat plate of the present invention; (partial view)

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection between the inclined plate, the flat plate, the cutter and the cleaning member according to the present invention; (partial view)

FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 12D according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the connection between the flat plate and the collection box of the present invention. (partial view)

FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 14C according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention; (partial view)

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention taken along the section of the stationary barrel;

fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after being cut along the sleeve.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a groove; 3. a first mounting plate; 4. a second mounting plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a support rod; 7. an inclined plate; 8. a first side plate; 9. grinding into blocks; 10. a flat plate; 11. a second side plate; 12. a first screen; 13. a second screen; 14. a second motor; 15. a through groove; 16. a first gear; 17. a sliding clamping seat; 18. a circular ring gear; 19. a connecting column; 20. a bucket; 21. cleaning a rod; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a roller; 24. a collection tank; 25. a T-shaped groove; 26. a cross plate; 27. a first telescopic rod; 28. a collection box; 29. a sieve pore; 30. a first wheel; 31. a second wheel; 32. a transmission belt; 33. a cleaning member; 34. a fixing seat; 35. triangular blocks; 36. a sleeve; 37. a first spring; 38. a stretching rod; 39. a tilting baffle; 40. an L-shaped rod; 41. a pressing plate; 42. a second gear; 43. a limit rod; 44. a third gear; 45. a cutter; 46. a sloping slide surface; 47. a fixed cylinder; 48. a second spring; 49. a scraping plate; 50. an electric telescopic rod; 51. a ditching block; 52. a straight rod; 53. a cab; 54. a sowing box; 55. sowing the tubes; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a covering member; 58. a through groove; 59. a rotating rod; 60. a shielding plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The efficient oat breeding device shown in fig. 2 to 18 comprises a frame 1, wherein a cab 53 is fixed at the top of the frame 1, a groove 2 is formed in one side of the frame 1, supporting rods 6 are jointly fixed between two side walls of the groove 2, inclined plates 7 are fixed on the outer walls of the supporting rods 6, first side plates 8 are fixed on two sides of each inclined plate 7, a plurality of grinding blocks 9 are fixed on upward inclined surfaces of each inclined plate 7, a flat plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of each inclined plate 7, second side plates 11 are fixed on two sides of each flat plate 10, three rectangular mounting openings are formed in the top of each flat plate 10 in a penetrating manner, two first screen meshes 12 and one second screen mesh 13 are respectively fixed in the three rectangular mounting openings, and each second screen mesh 13 is positioned between the two first screen meshes 12;

a turning mechanism is arranged between the groove 2 and the frame 1 and is used for turning stones and uncrushed soil blocks in the soil, and the stones and the soil blocks are driven to fall down after being turned and slide down along the inclined plate 7;

A rolling mechanism is arranged between the groove 2 and the frame 1, and is positioned right above the inclined plate 7 and is used for grinding sundries and hard blocks in the conveyed soil in cooperation with the rolling block 9;

a sowing mechanism is arranged between one end of the top of the frame 1, which is away from the cab 53, and is used for sowing oat seeds after the collecting and cleaning mechanism breaks soil and collects stones in the soil; during the working process, soil is turned over before sowing in the sowing machine, so as to improve the germination rate of seeds, but hard blocks and weed roots which are difficult to eliminate still exist in the soil, once seeds are sown on the hard blocks and plant roots in the sowing process, the survival rate of the seeds is affected, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, the operator firstly places the selected seeds in the sowing mechanism, after the seeds are placed in the sowing mechanism, the operator enters a cab 53 to start a vehicle, after the seeds enter a field, the operator starts the turning mechanism and the rolling mechanism, after the turning mechanism is started, the soil at the bottom of a frame 1 is turned over, on the one hand, the soil is further turned over before sowing, so that the soil can be loosened and conveniently sown, on the other hand, the turning mechanism can fall on the ground through the turning mechanism, and the hard blocks and plant roots which are larger than gaps of the turning mechanism can be turned over by the turning mechanism, so that sundries needing to be treated are favorably screened, the turning mechanism drives the hard blocks and the plant roots to fall into a slope plate 7 to be removed by the slope plate 7, and the slope plate 7 is also difficult to be removed by the rolling mechanism, and the slope plate 7 is turned down to be turned over by the slope plate 7 and the slope plate 7 is difficult to be moved down to be ground when the slope plate 7 is turned down to be ground and the slope plate 7 is hard to be removed when the sundries and the plant roots are hard to be ground down is ground down on the slope plate is turned down, on the slope plate is turned down on the ground, after the hard blocks and plant rhizomes which are crushed by rolling fall to the top of the flat plate 10, the hard blocks and the plant rhizomes fall back to the ground through the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 on the flat plate 10, so that the hard blocks and the plant rhizomes can be eliminated, the crushed plant rhizomes can also serve as seed nutrients, the germination rate is improved, then, along with the movement of the frame 1, the sowing mechanism moves to the soil after the crushing, the sowing mechanism ditches the treated soil, and then the sowing mechanism sows seeds which need to be sowed into the grooves, so that a work flow is realized.

As one embodiment of the invention, the turning mechanism comprises a first mounting plate 3, two sliding clamping seats 17 and a plurality of cleaning rods 21, wherein the first mounting plate 3 is fixed on the side wall of a frame 1, a first motor 5 is fixed at the top of the first mounting plate 3, a first gear 16 is fixed after the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 5 extends to the inside of a groove 2 through the side wall of the frame 1, the two sliding clamping seats 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls at two ends of the groove 2, circular gear rings 18 are slidably connected to the bottoms of the two sliding clamping seats 17, the first gear 16 is meshed with the circular gear rings 18, a plurality of groups of connecting columns 19 are fixed between the opposite side walls of the two circular gear rings 18 in a common circumferential array, a bucket 20 is jointly fixed between the two connecting columns 19 in the same group, the bucket 20 is used for turning soil and shoveling sundries and hard blocks in the rotating motion process, all the cleaning rods 21 are fixedly arranged at the top of the groove 2, all the cleaning rods 21 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the shovel claws 21 of the bucket 20 for dredging the clearance of the bucket claws 20; during operation, the first mounting plate 3 can support the installation to the first motor 5, the first motor 5 can drive first gear 16 through the output shaft and rotate after starting, first gear 16 drives the circular ring 18 that meshes with it and rotates, circular ring 18 drives spliced pole 19 and rotates, spliced pole 19 drives scraper bowl 20 and rotates, scraper bowl 20 is when rotatory to bottom and bottom surface contact, scraper bowl 20 can get into in the soil and turn soil, scraper bowl 20 turns soil in-process, comparatively loose soil can fall back to the bottom surface in round hole and the jaw gap on scraper bowl 20, loose soil passes scraper bowl 20's the jaw and falls back to ground, and the hard piece and the plant rhizome that are greater than scraper bowl 20 jaw gap can rotate along with scraper bowl 20 together, thereby hard piece and sundries such as plant rhizome in the shovel soil, after the rotating bowl upset to certain angle, thereby be favorable to clearing up the debris that adheres to on the jaw gap, be favorable to next screening hard piece and sundries, simultaneously, the rotating bowl can be with soil hard piece and sundries such as plant in the bucket tip to fall to 7 in the tilting plate 7 and roll other sundries on the tilting plate 9 and roll the tilting plate.

As one embodiment of the invention, the rolling mechanism comprises a second mounting plate 4 and a rotating rod 22, wherein the second mounting plate 4 is fixed on the side wall of the frame 1, the second mounting plate 4 is positioned below the first mounting plate 3, a second motor 14 is fixed at the top of the second mounting plate 4, the rotating rod 22 is fixed after the end part of an output shaft of the second motor 14 penetrates through the side wall of the frame 1 to extend into the groove 2, the other end of the rotating rod 22 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the groove 2, a rolling roller 23 is fixed at the periphery of the rotating rod 22, and the rolling roller 23 is positioned above the rolling block 9 and is matched with the rolling block 9; during operation, the second mounting panel 4 can support the installation to the second motor 14, the second motor 14 starts the back and drives bull stick 22 through the output shaft and rotate, bull stick 22 drives the roller 23 and rotates, roller 23 cooperates roller 9 can roll to smash debris such as soil hard block and plant rhizome that come in to carrying, roller 23 can also carry the soil of grinding and plant rhizome etc. on stopping flat board 10 along inclined plane of inclined plate 7 at the rotation in-process simultaneously, thereby be favorable to being fallen back to ground through first screen cloth 12 and second screen cloth 13 by the debris after smashing, the plant rhizome that is smashed still can act as plant nourishment, thereby be favorable to improving the germination percentage of seed.

As an implementation mode of the invention, a collecting tank 24 is arranged at the top of the flat plate 10, the collecting tank 24 is positioned at one side of the first screen 12, which is opposite to the inclined plate 7, T-shaped grooves 25 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the flat plate 10, transverse plates 26 are slidably connected in the two T-shaped grooves 25, first telescopic rods 27 are fixed at the bottoms of the two transverse plates 26, a collecting box 28 is jointly fixed at the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods 27, the collecting box 28 is positioned under the collecting tank 24, and sieve holes 29 are formed at the bottom of the collecting box 28; during operation, although a series of sundries such as hard lumps and plant roots and stems can be cleaned through the cooperation of the grinding roller 23 and the grinding block 9, but some crushed plant roots and stems which cannot be crushed obviously exist, the diameter of the sundries is larger than the filter holes of the first screen 12 and the second screen 13, so that the sundries cannot fall back to the ground, if the sundries always stay on the surfaces of the first screen 12 and the second screen 13, the effect of falling back after grinding can be affected, if the sundries automatically fall to the ground after stacking, the non-crushed soil and the stone can influence the germination rate of oat sowing, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, the concrete implementation mode is as follows, but the plant roots and stems which cannot pass through the filter holes can not be crushed, and some hard lump sundries and the like, the stones and the soil blocks which are piled on the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 can enter the collecting tank 24 through the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 in the conveying process of the grinding roller 23, and then fall into the collecting tank 28 for collection, the bottom of the collecting tank 28 is provided with the sieve holes 29, the soil is formed in the bottom of the collecting tank 28, the soil is adhered to the bottom of the stone or the plant roots and stems can not be affected by the sieve holes, the soil can not be smoothly fallen back to the bottom of the collecting tank 28 through the stone or the net can be prevented from being adhered to the bottom of the plant roots and stems or stems from the ground, and stems can not be smoothly fallen back to the ground through the sieve holes can be prevented from being adhered to the bottom of the soil roots and stems can be further easy to the ground.

As one embodiment of the invention, two first rotating wheels 30 are fixed on the periphery of the rotating rod 22, the two first rotating wheels 30 are respectively positioned at two sides of the grinding roller 23, a rotating rod 59 is rotatably connected between the two second side plates 11, two ends of the rotating rod 59 respectively penetrate through the two second side plates 11, two second rotating wheels 31 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 59, the two second rotating wheels 31 respectively correspond to the two first rotating wheels 30, a transmission belt 32 is in transmission connection between the adjacent first rotating wheels 30 and the second rotating wheels 31, a plurality of cleaning pieces 33 are fixed on the rotating rod 59, the cleaning pieces 33 are used for cleaning hard lumps and sundries which are not ground on the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 into the collecting box 28 for collection, two groups of fixing seats 34 are fixed on the flat plate 10, the rotating rod 59 rotatably penetrates through the fixing seats 34, two groups of the fixing seats 34 are respectively positioned between two ends of the second screen 13 and the adjacent first screen 12; in operation, although part of large hard blocks, plant rhizomes and the like can be conveyed into the collecting box 28 through conveying of the grinding roller 23, due to the fact that the surfaces of the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 and the hard blocks, the plant rhizomes and the like have large friction force, conveying force is insufficient, and still some hard blocks, plant rhizomes and the like can stay on the surfaces of the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 to cause blockage.

As one implementation mode of the invention, through grooves 58 are formed between the two first screens 12 and the second screens 13 along the vertical direction, triangular blocks 35 are fixed between the two first screens 12 and the second screens 13, the triangular blocks 35 are used for dividing the soil conveyed from the inclined plates 7, sleeves 36 are fixed on the outer walls of rotating rods 59, first springs 37 are fixed on the inner walls of the sleeves 36, extension rods 38 are fixed at one ends of the first springs 37, which face the openings of the sleeves 36, the extension rods 38 are in sliding connection with the sleeves 36, the extension rods 38 are positioned between the two fixed seats 34 in the same group, two inclined baffle plates 39 corresponding to the extension rods 38 are symmetrically fixed at one sides of the collecting boxes 28, the extension rods 38 contact the inclined baffle plates 39 in the rotating process to drive the collecting boxes 28 to move, L-shaped rods 40 are fixed at the side walls of the collecting boxes 24, pressing plates 41 are fixed at one ends of the L-shaped rods 40, which face the collecting boxes 28, and the pressing plates 41 are positioned inside the collecting boxes 28; in operation, the embodiment of the invention solves the above problems by the fact that the triangular blocks 35 shunt the soil conveyed by the roller 23, thereby facilitating the sieving of the soil and sundries through the tops of the first screen 12 and the second screen 13, the rotating rod 59 rotates the sleeve 36, the sleeve 36 drives the extension rod 38 to rotate, the extension rod 38 is driven to move upwards when contacting the inclined baffle 39 in the rotating process, and the pressure plate 41 applies pressure to the collection box 28 when the collection box 28 moves upwards and contacts the pressing plate 41, so that the loose soil hard blocks and other soil in the collection box 28 are facilitated to be crushed, the crushed soil hard blocks and other soil can fall back to the ground through the holes, the sleeve 36 is prevented from being further pushed to the inclined baffle 38 to be separated from the inclined baffle 38 when the sleeve 38 is further pushed to the inclined baffle 38, and the sleeve is prevented from being further contracted by the inclined baffle 38, and the sleeve 38 is prevented from being further contracted by the inclined baffle 38 when the sleeve 38 is further pushed to move upwards during the rotating process, and the inclined baffle 38 is prevented from moving upwards when the inclined baffle 39 is contacted with the inclined baffle 39.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the outer circumference of the rotating rod 59 is fixed with the second gear 42, the limiting rod 43 is rotatably connected between the two second side plates 11, the third gear 44 is fixed on the outer wall of the limiting rod 43, the second gear 42 is meshed with the third gear 44, the outer circumference of the limiting rod 43 is fixed with a plurality of cutters 45, all cutters 45 are positioned above the flat plate 10, and the cutters 45 are used for rotationally cutting hard blocks and sundries which are not completely rolled; in operation, although the roller 23 can crush and crush most of the soil hard blocks and the plant rhizomes, as the plant rhizomes have toughness and a part of the hard blocks which are not crushed thoroughly are conveyed to the flat plate 10 through the inclined surface of the inclined plate 7, if the plant rhizomes are not processed, the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 are easily blocked, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, in particular embodiments, the rotating rod 59 rotates to drive the second gear 42 to rotate, the second gear 42 drives the third gear 44 to rotate, the third gear 44 drives the limiting rod 43 to rotate, and the limiting rod 43 drives the cutter 45 to rotate, thereby being beneficial to the cutter 45 to rotationally cut the conveyed plant rhizomes and the soil hard blocks, further reducing the volume of the impurities, being beneficial to further crushing the soil hard blocks and other impurities, being convenient to fall back to the ground through the first screen 12 and the second screen 13, and being better used as wheat seeds after the plant rhizomes are chopped, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

As one embodiment of the present invention, an inclined sliding surface 46 is provided at one end of the flat plate 10 facing away from the inclined plate 7, a plurality of fixing drums 47 are fixed on the inclined sliding surface 46, a second spring 48 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixing drum 47, a scraping plate 49 is fixed at one end of the second spring 48 facing the opening of the fixing drum 47, the scraping plate 49 is slidably connected with the fixing drum 47, and the scraping plate 49 is used for cleaning the surface of the bucket 20 during the rotation and transportation process; in operation, when the bucket 20 continuously rotates to collect hard lumps, sundries and the like in the soil, a lot of soil and sundries adhere to the surface of the bucket 20, if the soil and sundries are not cleaned, round holes on the bucket 20 are blocked, loose soil is not easy to fall back to the ground, the embodiment of the invention solves the problems, and when the bucket 20 rotates to the scraping plate 49, the scraping plate 49 scrapes the soil on the surface of the bucket 20, the bucket 20 is inclined, and when the bucket 20 rotates upwards, the scraping plate 49 enters into the fixed cylinder 47 along with the movement track of the bucket 20 and compresses the second spring 48, so that the scraping plate 49 can stretch and retract, thereby being beneficial to adapting the movement track of the bucket 20 and cleaning the soil adhered on the surface of the bucket, and preventing the round holes from being blocked.

As one embodiment of the invention, the seeding mechanism comprises a plurality of electric telescopic rods 50, a straight rod 52 and a penetrating groove 15, all the electric telescopic rods 50 are fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, a ditching block 51 is fixed at one side of the telescopic ends of all the electric telescopic rods 50, which faces towards the cab 53, the straight rod 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cab 53, a seeding box 54 is fixed at one end of the straight rod 52, which faces away from the cab 53, the bottom of the seeding box 54 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of seeding pipes 55, the penetrating groove 15 penetrates through the top of the frame 1, the bottoms of all the seeding pipes 55 extend to the right above the grooves through the penetrating groove 15, a shielding plate 60 is fixed at one side of the seeding box 54, which faces away from the cab 53, a plurality of connecting rods 56 are fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate 26, earth covering members 57 are fixed at the bottoms of all the connecting rods 56, and the number of the earth covering members 57 is the same as that of the seeding pipes 55; in operation, the present embodiment of the present invention solves the above problems by requiring ditching, sowing and covering after a series of impurities such as hard blocks and plant roots in the soil are cleaned, and in which the ditching block 51 ditches the treated soil in a process of moving the vehicle forward, oat seeds are placed in the sowing box 54 and then synchronously enter the ditches through the sowing pipe 55, and the covering member 57 covers the ditches after the sowing of the sowing pipe 55 is completed, thereby covering the oat seeds with the soil.

The using method of the oat efficient breeding device shown in fig. 1 comprises the following steps:

step one, placing oat seeds: the operator opens the sliding cover on the seeding box 54, places the selected seeding medium into the seeding box 54, and closes the sliding cover, so that the preparation work is completed;

step two, cleaning hard lumps and impurities in the soil: the operator enters the cab 53, starts the vehicle, starts the turning mechanism and rolls the mechanism vehicle in the process of moving forward, the turning mechanism turns over the hard lumps and impurities in the soil, and the turning mechanism turns over the turned-up hard lumps and impurities and pours them into the inclined plate 7;

step three, rolling hard blocks and impurities: grinding the hard lumps and impurities in the conveyed soil by matching with the grinding block 9, so that the hard lumps and impurities in the soil are further crushed, and the ground is returned to the ground through the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 after grinding and crushing;

step three, ditching and sowing: in the moving process of the vehicle, the sowing mechanism ditches the treated ground soil, and sows the seeds into the ditches to cover the seeds with the soil, so that sowing of oat seeds is completed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the working process, soil is turned over before sowing in the sowing machine, so as to improve the germination rate of seeds, but hard blocks and weed roots which are difficult to eliminate still exist in the soil, once seeds are sown on the hard blocks and plant roots in the sowing process, the survival rate of the seeds is affected, the embodiment of the invention can solve the problems, the operator firstly places the selected seeds in the sowing mechanism, after the seeds are placed in the sowing mechanism, the operator enters a cab 53 to start a vehicle, after the seeds enter a field, the operator starts the turning mechanism and the rolling mechanism, after the turning mechanism is started, the soil at the bottom of a frame 1 is turned over, on the one hand, the soil is further turned over before sowing, so that the soil can be loosened and conveniently sown, on the other hand, the turning mechanism can fall on the ground through the turning mechanism, and the hard blocks and plant roots which are larger than gaps of the turning mechanism can be turned over by the turning mechanism, so that sundries needing to be treated are favorably screened, the turning mechanism drives the hard blocks and the plant roots to fall into a slope plate 7 to be removed by the slope plate 7, and the slope plate 7 is also difficult to be removed by the rolling mechanism, and the slope plate 7 is turned down to be turned over by the slope plate 7 and the slope plate 7 is difficult to be moved down to be ground when the slope plate 7 is turned down to be ground and the slope plate 7 is hard to be removed when the sundries and the plant roots are hard to be ground down is ground down on the slope plate is turned down, on the slope plate is turned down on the ground, after the hard blocks and plant rhizomes which are crushed by rolling fall to the top of the flat plate 10, the hard blocks and the plant rhizomes fall back to the ground through the first screen 12 and the second screen 13 on the flat plate 10, so that the hard blocks and the plant rhizomes can be eliminated, the crushed plant rhizomes can also serve as seed nutrients, the germination rate is improved, then, along with the movement of the frame 1, the sowing mechanism moves to the soil after the crushing, the sowing mechanism ditches the treated soil, and then the sowing mechanism sows seeds which need to be sowed into the grooves, so that a work flow is realized.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient breeding device of oat, includes frame (1), the top of frame (1) is fixed with driver's cabin (53), a serial communication port, recess (2) has been seted up to one side of frame (1), jointly be fixed with bracing piece (6) between two lateral walls of recess (2), be fixed with inclined plate (7) on the outer wall of bracing piece (6), the both sides of inclined plate (7) all are fixed with first lateral plate (8), be fixed with a plurality of grinding blocks (9) on inclined plate (7) ascending inclined plane, the bottom of inclined plate (7) is fixed with dull and stereotyped (10), the both sides of dull and stereotyped (10) all are fixed with second curb plate (11), three rectangle installing port has been run through at the top of dull and stereotyped (10), two first screen cloth (12) and one second screen cloth (13) are fixed in the inside of three rectangle installing port respectively, second screen cloth (13) are located between two first screen cloth (12);

A turning mechanism is arranged between the groove (2) and the frame (1) and is used for turning stones in soil and uncrushed soil blocks, and the stones and the soil blocks are driven to fall down and slide along the inclined plate (7) after being turned;

a rolling mechanism is arranged between the groove (2) and the frame (1), the rolling mechanism is positioned right above the inclined plate (7), and the rolling mechanism is used for being matched with a rolling block (9) to crush sundries and hard blocks in the conveyed soil;

and a sowing mechanism is arranged between one end, facing away from the cab (53), of the top of the frame (1) and the cab (53), and is used for sowing oat seeds after the collecting and cleaning mechanism breaks soil and collects stones in the soil.

2. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises a first mounting plate (3), two sliding clamping seats (17) and a plurality of cleaning rods (21), the first mounting plate (3) is fixed on the side wall of the frame (1), a first motor (5) is fixed on the top of the first mounting plate (3), a first gear (16) is fixed after the end part of an output shaft of the first motor (5) penetrates through the side wall of the frame (1) to the inside of the groove (2), the two sliding clamping seats (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls at two ends of the groove (2), round tooth rings (18) are slidably connected to the bottoms of the two sliding clamping seats (17), a plurality of groups of connecting columns (19) are fixed between the opposite side walls of the two round tooth rings (18), the two groups of connecting columns (19) are two groups of connecting columns, the two groups of connecting columns (19) are connected with the two groups of connecting columns (19) in a circle mode, and the two groups of connecting columns (19) are used for dumping soil in the whole process (20) and the soil in the slope-collecting process (20) are fixed on the two shovel blocks (20), all the cleaning rods (21) are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the shovel jaws of the bucket (20), and the cleaning rods (21) are used for dredging the jaw gaps of the bucket (20).

3. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (4) and a rotating rod (22), the second mounting plate (4) is fixed on the side wall of the frame (1), the second mounting plate (4) is located below the first mounting plate (3), a second motor (14) is fixed at the top of the second mounting plate (4), the end part of an output shaft of the second motor (14) penetrates through the side wall of the frame (1) and extends to the inside of the groove (2) and then is fixedly provided with the rotating rod (22), the other end of the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the groove (2), a rolling roller (23) is fixed on the periphery of the rotating rod (22), and the rolling roller (23) is located above the rolling block (9) and is matched with the rolling block (9).

4. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tank (24) is formed in the top of the flat plate (10), the collecting tank (24) is located on one side, opposite to the inclined plate (7), of the first screen (12), a T-shaped groove (25) is symmetrically formed in the bottom of the flat plate (10), a transverse plate (26) is slidably connected in each T-shaped groove (25), a first telescopic rod (27) is fixed to the bottom of each transverse plate (26), a collecting box (28) is fixed to the bottom of each transverse plate (26), the collecting boxes (28) are located under the collecting tank (24), and sieve holes (29) are formed in the bottoms of the collecting boxes (28).

5. The oat high-efficiency breeding device according to claim 3, wherein two first rotating wheels (30) are fixed on the periphery of the rotating rod (22), two first rotating wheels (30) are respectively located on two sides of the rolling roller (23), two rotating rods (59) are rotatably connected between the second side plates (11), two ends of each rotating rod (59) penetrate through two second side plates (11) respectively, two second rotating wheels (31) are fixed on the outer wall of each rotating rod (59), two second rotating wheels (31) respectively correspond to two first rotating wheels (30), a transmission belt (32) is connected between the adjacent first rotating wheels (30) and second rotating wheels (31), a plurality of cleaning pieces (33) are fixed on each rotating rod (59), the cleaning pieces (33) are used for cleaning non-crushed hard blocks and sundries on the first screen (12) and the second screen (13) to the inside of the collection box (28), two flat plates (10) are respectively fixed on two fixing seats (34) which penetrate through two fixing seats (34) between two groups (34) and two fixing seats (34) respectively.

6. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 5, wherein through grooves (58) are formed between the two first screens (12) and the second screens (13) along the vertical direction, triangular blocks (35) are fixed between the two first screens (12) and the second screens (13), the triangular blocks (35) are used for distributing soil conveyed from the inclined plate (7), a sleeve (36) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary rod (59), a first spring (37) is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve (36), a stretching rod (38) is fixed at one end of the first spring (37) which faces the opening of the sleeve (36), the stretching rod (38) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (36), the stretching rod (38) is positioned between the same group of two fixed seats (34), two inclined baffles (39) corresponding to the stretching rod (38) are symmetrically fixed at one side of the collecting box (28) which faces the stretching rod (38), the inclined baffles (38) are fixed towards one end of the collecting box (40) which moves towards the pressing plate (41) when the collecting box (28) is contacted with the inclined pressing plate (40), the pressure plate (41) is located inside the collection box (28).

7. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 6, wherein the outer periphery of the rotating rod (59) is fixed, a limiting rod (43) is rotatably connected between the two second side plates (11) due to a second gear (42), a third gear (44) is fixed on the outer wall of the limiting rod (43), the second gear (42) is meshed with the third gear (44), a plurality of cutters (45) are fixed on the outer periphery of the limiting rod (43), all the cutters (45) are located above the flat plate (10), and the cutters (45) are used for rotationally cutting hard lumps and sundries which cannot be completely rolled.

8. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein an inclined sliding surface (46) is formed at one end of the flat plate (10) opposite to the inclined plate (7), a plurality of fixing drums (47) are fixed on the inclined sliding surface (46), second springs (48) are fixed on the inner walls of the fixing drums (47), scraping plates (49) are fixed at one ends of the second springs (48) opposite to the opening of the fixing drums (47), the scraping plates (49) are in sliding connection with the fixing drums (47), and the scraping plates (49) are used for cleaning the surfaces of the bucket (20) in the rotating conveying process.

9. The efficient oat breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the sowing mechanism comprises a plurality of electric telescopic rods (50), straight rods (52) and penetrating grooves (15), all the electric telescopic rods (50) are all fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), all the bottoms of the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (50) face to one side of the cab (53) and are all fixed with ditching blocks (51), the straight rods (52) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cab (53), one ends of the straight rods (52) back to the cab (53) are fixedly connected with sowing boxes (54), the bottoms of the sowing boxes (54) are fixedly connected with a plurality of sowing pipes (55), the penetrating grooves (15) are penetrated and arranged at the top of the frame (1), all the bottoms of the sowing pipes (55) penetrate through the penetrating grooves (15) to be right above the grooves, one side of the sowing boxes (54) back to the cab (53) is fixedly provided with a shielding plate (60), the bottoms of the sowing boxes (54) are fixedly connected with a plurality of sowing boxes (56), and the bottoms of the sowing boxes (56) are fixedly connected with the same number of the sowing pipes (56) and the same as the sowing boxes (56).

10. A method of using an efficient oat breeding device as defined in any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:

step one, placing oat seeds: the operator opens the sliding cover on the seeding box (54), places the selected seeding in the seeding box (54), and closes the sliding cover, so that the preparation work is completed;

step two, cleaning hard lumps and impurities in the soil: the operator enters a cab (53), the vehicle is started, and the turning mechanism and the rolling mechanism are started in the forward moving process of the vehicle, the turning mechanism turns over hard lumps and impurities in the soil, and the turning mechanism turns over the scooped hard lumps and impurities and pours the hard lumps and impurities into an inclined plate (7);

step three, rolling hard blocks and impurities: grinding the hard lumps and impurities in the conveyed soil by matching with a grinding block (9), so as to further crush the hard lumps and impurities in the soil, and allowing the crushed hard lumps and impurities to fall back to the ground through a first screen (12) and a second screen (13);

step three, ditching and sowing: in the moving process of the vehicle, the sowing mechanism ditches the treated ground soil, and sows the seeds into the ditches to cover the seeds with the soil, so that sowing of oat seeds is completed.

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