CN219052071U - Impurity removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a impurity removing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, a second sliding block is connected to the partition plate in a sliding way, a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding block, a third sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the partition plate and positioned below the first filter plate in a sliding way, a first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third sliding block, a second filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding plate in an equidistant way, and an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body and positioned above the first filter plate, so that the impurity removing device has the following beneficial effects: can collect the dust of lifting and lighter less straw, grit in the seed falls in the bottom of box through first filter and second filter, makes things convenient for the unified processing in later stage, and two second filter can sieve according to the seed grade, improves the practicality of device.

Description

Impurity removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a impurity removing device.

Background

In the existing life, the harvested agricultural seeds are doped with impurities such as plant branches and leaves, small stones, crushed grains and the like, and the seeds are first-stage shrunken and not full. To improve the quality of the seeds, it is often necessary to screen the seeds to obtain filled large-grain seeds. The prior application number is: the utility model patent of CN202122562493.6 provides a rice seed selecting device convenient for impurity removal, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper … … communicated with the left side of the top of the box body is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water tank, and a water outlet is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water tank. The utility model is convenient for effectively removing impurities in seeds and has high seed selection efficiency. The impurity removing structure of the device in the above patent is single, impurities in seeds can not be effectively removed, and the seeds can not be screened to be graded, so that the impurity removing device is provided and used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a impurity removing device which solves the problems that in the prior art, the impurity removing structure of the device is single, impurities in seeds cannot be effectively removed, and the seeds cannot be screened.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a impurity removing device which comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a second sliding block is connected to the sliding of the partition plate, a first filtering plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding block, a third sliding block is connected to the inside of the partition plate and positioned below the first filtering plate in a sliding manner, a first sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third sliding block, a second filtering plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding plate in an equidistant manner, and an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body and positioned above the first filtering plate.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the outer side of the first limiting rod, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first filter plate, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first limiting rod and positioned at the bottom of the first sliding block, a second limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the partition plate, the second limiting rod is slidably connected with a third sliding block, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second limiting rod and positioned at the bottom of the third sliding block.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a first fixed frame, the inside of the first fixed frame is rotationally connected with a spiral conveying rod, one end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a third fixed frame is fixedly connected inside the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the third fixed frame, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary table, a second sliding plate is slidably connected inside the box body, push rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in the second sliding plate, a fourth sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with the rotary table.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is in meshed connection with the third bevel gear, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body, a dust collector is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second fixing frame, and an air inlet of the dust collector is communicated with the air suction pipe.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the servo motor and the dust collector are electrically connected with the control panel.

The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: through the setting of aspiration channel, first filter and second filter, can collect the dust of lifting and lighter less straw, grit in the seed falls in the bottom of box through first filter and second filter, makes things convenient for the unified processing in later stage, and two second filter can sieve according to the seed grade, improves the practicality of device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second skateboard in the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a first fixing frame; 3. a second fixing frame; 4. a dust collector; 5. an air suction pipe; 6. a first filter plate; 7. a screw conveyor rod; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a first slide plate; 10. a first spring; 11. a first stop lever; 12. a first slider; 13. a second spring; 14. a second filter plate; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a partition plate; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a second slider; 19. a third fixing frame; 20. a second limit rod; 21. a third slider; 22. a servo motor; 23. a turntable; 24. a third bevel gear; 25. a fourth slider; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a push rod; 28. a second slide plate; 29. a fourth bevel gear; 30. and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a impurity removing device, which comprises a box 1, wherein a partition 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box 1, a second slider 18 is slidably connected to the partition 16, a first filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second slider 18, an operator adds seeds into the first fixed frame 2, a servo motor 22 is started to drive a rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives a second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second bevel gear 15 and the first bevel gear 8 drive a spiral conveying rod 7 to rotate, seeds can be uniformly dropped to prevent seed accumulation, the seed treatment efficiency is improved, the rotating rod 17 drives a fourth bevel gear 29 to rotate, a rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate under the action of the fourth bevel gear 29 and a third bevel gear 24, the rotating shaft 26 drives a rotating disc 23 to rotate, the rotating disc 23 drives the fourth slider 25 to slide in a sliding groove 30, thereby driving a push rod 27 to push the second slider 18 to move, the second slide block 18 drives the first filter plate 6 to move, when the push rod 27 is far away from the second slide plate 28, the first slide block 12 drives the first filter plate 6 to restore to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 13, seeds are conveniently driven to move, the inside of the partition plate 16 is slidably connected with the third slide block 21 which is positioned below the first filter plate 6, the outer side of the third slide block 21 is fixedly connected with the first slide plate 9, the outer side of the first slide plate 9 is fixedly connected with the second filter plate 14 at equal intervals, the seeds fall on the second filter plate 14, the second slide plate 28 pushes the push rod 27 to move, the push rod 27 pushes the third slide block 21 to move, the third slide block 21 drives the second filter plate 14 to restore to the original position through the first slide plate 9 under the elastic force of the first spring 10 when the push rod 27 is far away from the third slide block 21, carry out screening many times to the seed by second filter 14, can sieve according to the seed grade, grit in the seed falls in the bottom of box 1 through second filter 14, improves the practicality of device, and the inside of box 1 just is located the top fixedly connected with aspiration channel 5 of first filter 6, starts dust catcher 4 and passes through aspiration channel 5 and conveys the dust and the light impurity that raise in the seed to the fixed frame of second 3 in collect.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with first gag lever post 11 of box 1, the outside sliding connection of first gag lever post 11 has first slider 12, first slider 12 and first filter 6 fixed connection, the outside of first gag lever post 11 just is located the bottom cover of first slider 12 and is equipped with second spring 13, when push rod 27 kept away from second slide 28, first slider 12 drives first filter 6 under the elasticity effect of second spring 13 and resumes the normal position, conveniently drive seed motion, the inside fixedly connected with second gag lever post 20 of baffle 16, second gag lever post 20 and third slider 21 sliding connection, the outside of second gag lever post 20 just is located the bottom cover of third slider 21 and is equipped with first spring 10, when push rod 27 kept away from third slider 21, third slider 21 drives second filter 14 through first slide 9 under the elasticity effect of first spring 10 and resumes the normal position.

Further, the top fixedly connected with first fixed frame 2 of box 1, the inside rotation of first fixed frame 2 is connected with spiral delivery pole 7, spiral delivery pole 7's one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear 8, the inside fixedly connected with servo motor 22 of box 1, servo motor 22's output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with bull stick 17, the outside fixedly connected with second bevel gear 15 of bull stick 17, first bevel gear 8 and second bevel gear 15 meshing are connected, bull stick 17 drives second bevel gear 15 rotation, drive spiral delivery pole 7 rotation under the effect of second bevel gear 15 and first bevel gear 8, can make the even whereabouts of seed prevent that the seed from piling up, improve the treatment effeciency of seed.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with third fixed frame 19 of box 1, the inside rotation of third fixed frame 19 is connected with pivot 26, the one end fixedly connected with carousel 23 of pivot 26, the inside sliding connection of box 1 has second slide 28, the outside symmetry fixedly connected with push rod 27 of second slide 28, spout 30 has been seted up to the inside of second slide 28, the inside sliding connection of spout 30 has fourth slider 25, fourth slider 25 and carousel 23 fixed connection, pivot 26 drives carousel 23 rotation, carousel 23 drives fourth slider 25 and slides in the inside of spout 30, drive push rod 27 from this and promote the second slider 18 removal.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear 29 of bull stick 17, the one end fixedly connected with third bevel gear 24 of pivot 26, fourth bevel gear 29 and third bevel gear 24 meshing are connected, the bull stick 17 drives fourth bevel gear 29 and rotates, drive pivot 26 rotation under the effect of fourth bevel gear 29 and third bevel gear 24, the outside fixedly connected with second fixed frame 3 of box 1, the inside fixedly connected with dust catcher 4 of second fixed frame 3, the air intake and the aspiration channel 5 intercommunication of dust catcher 4, start dust catcher 4 pass through aspiration channel 5 and convey the dust and the light impurity that raise in the seed in the fixed frame 3 of second and collect.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with control panel of box 1, servo motor 22 and dust catcher 4 all with control panel electric connection, convenient control servo motor 22 and dust catcher 4.

When the seed screening device is used, an operator adds seeds into the first fixed frame 2, the servo motor 22 is started to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 7 is driven to rotate under the action of the second bevel gear 15 and the first bevel gear 8, the seeds can be enabled to fall down uniformly to prevent the seeds from piling up, the seed treatment efficiency is improved, the rotating rod 17 drives the fourth bevel gear 29 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate under the action of the fourth bevel gear 29 and the third bevel gear 24, the rotating shaft 26 drives the turntable 23 to rotate, the turntable 23 drives the fourth slider 25 to slide in the chute 30, the push rod 27 is driven to push the second slider 18 to move, the second slider 18 drives the first filter plate 6 to move under the action of the second spring 13 when the push rod 27 is far away from the second slider 28, the first slider 12 drives the first filter plate 6 to restore to be in situ conveniently to drive the seeds to move, the dust and light impurities in the seeds are conveyed into the second fixed frame 3 through the suction pipe 5, the seeds fall down on the second slider 14, the second slider 28 is driven by the second slider 28 to push the second slider 27 to move the second filter plate 14, the second slider 21 is driven by the second slider 21 to move the second slider 14 to move the second filter plate 14 repeatedly, and the first filter plate 14 is driven by the spring force of the second slider 14 to move the second slider 21 to move the first filter plate 14, and the first filter plate is enabled to move the first filter plate 14 to be more than the first filter plate 14 and the first filter plate and the second filter plate 14 to move the seed.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a edulcoration device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with baffle (16) of box (1), the sliding connection of baffle (16) has second slider (18), the outside fixedly connected with first filter (6) of second slider (18), the inside of baffle (16) and the below sliding connection who is located first filter (6) have third slider (21), the outside fixedly connected with first slide (9) of third slider (21), the outside equidistance fixedly connected with second filter (14) of first slide (9), the inside of box (1) and the top fixedly connected with aspiration channel (5) that are located first filter (6).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the novel box comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a first limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), a first sliding block (12) is slidably connected to the outer side of the first limiting rod (11), the first sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (6), a second spring (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the first limiting rod (11) and located at the bottom of the first sliding block (12), a second limiting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of a partition plate (16), the second limiting rod (20) is slidably connected with a third sliding block (21), and a first spring (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the second limiting rod (20) and located at the bottom of the third sliding block (21).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), fixed frame (2) is fixed at the top fixedly connected with of box (1), the inside rotation of fixed frame (2) is connected with screw conveyer pole (7), the one end fixedly connected with first bevel gear (8) of screw conveyer pole (7), the inside fixedly connected with servo motor (22) of box (1), the output of servo motor (22) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with bull stick (17), the outside fixedly connected with second bevel gear (15) of bull stick (17), first bevel gear (8) are connected with second bevel gear (15) meshing.

4. A device according to claim 3, wherein: the novel portable electronic device is characterized in that a third fixing frame (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (26) is connected to the inside of the third fixing frame (19) in a rotating mode, a rotary table (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (26), a second sliding plate (28) is connected to the inside of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a push rod (27) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding plate (28), a sliding groove (30) is formed in the second sliding plate (28), a fourth sliding block (25) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (30) in a sliding mode, and the fourth sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (23).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a vacuum cleaner, including box (1), fixed frame, air intake, air suction pipe (5), bull stick, rotation pole (17)'s outside fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear (29), the one end fixedly connected with third bevel gear (24) of pivot (26), fourth bevel gear (29) and third bevel gear (24) meshing are connected, the outside fixedly connected with second fixed frame (3) of box (1), the inside fixedly connected with dust catcher (4) of second fixed frame (3), the air intake and the air suction pipe (5) intercommunication of dust catcher (4).

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the servo motor (22) and the dust collector (4) are electrically connected with the control panel.

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