CN216911053U - Corn seed high efficiency proportion cleaning and sorting machine - Google Patents
Corn seed high efficiency proportion cleaning and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216911053U CN216911053U CN202220655022.1U CN202220655022U CN216911053U CN 216911053 U CN216911053 U CN 216911053U CN 202220655022 U CN202220655022 U CN 202220655022U CN 216911053 U CN216911053 U CN 216911053U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及种子清选技术领域，公开了一种玉米种子高效率比重清选机，包括清选机主体、第一筛网和电机，所述清选机主体的上部一端固定连接有进料斗，所述清选机主体的上部另一端固定连接有风机，所述风机的顶部固定连接在出风管的上端，所述清选机主体的上部中端设置有插销，所述清选机主体的前侧固定连接有合页，所述第一筛网的下方设置有第二筛网，所述第二筛网的下方设置有底板。本实用新型中，设备的比重清选机构采用多层筛网设计，最大限度清理杂质，清选出的玉米种子更加干净饱满；设备采用密封设计，可以更好的抑制浮尘，同时设备主体设置有开合机构，便于设备的清理和维修。
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cleaning, and discloses a high-efficiency specific gravity cleaning machine for corn seeds, which comprises a cleaning machine main body, a first screen and a motor. The other end of the upper part of the main body of the cleaning machine is fixedly connected with a fan, the top of the fan is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air outlet pipe, the middle end of the upper part of the main body of the cleaning machine is provided with a latch, the cleaning machine A hinge is fixedly connected to the front side of the main body, a second screen is provided below the first screen, and a bottom plate is provided below the second screen. In the utility model, the specific gravity cleaning mechanism of the equipment adopts a multi-layer screen design, which can remove impurities to the maximum extent, and the cleaned corn seeds are more clean and full; The opening and closing mechanism is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cleaning, in particular to a high-efficiency specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine for corn seeds.
Background
With the continuous development of scientific technology, the agricultural field is developed towards the direction of scientification and technologization, the progress of the scientific technology greatly promotes the progress of agriculture, the great progress is made on the optimization of crop seeds, particularly corn seeds, and a high-efficiency corn seed classificator is integrated on a machine of a traveling wheel by utilizing a gravity selection cleaning principle and is designed into a machine set capable of fixing operation and drawing the traveling operation.
The existing corn seed specific gravity cleaning machine at present mostly adopts a single-layer screen design, can also meet the cleaning of general corn seeds, but has the problem that seeds are not thoroughly cleaned and are not clean, and mostly adopts an open design, various impurities, chips, lint and other floating dust generated in the cleaning process can not be well inhibited, and the corn seed specific gravity cleaning machine has certain influence on the environment and the human body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine for corn seeds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a corn seed high-efficiency specific gravity cleaner comprises a cleaner main body, a first screen and a motor, wherein one end of the upper part of the cleaner main body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the other end of the upper part of the cleaner main body is fixedly connected with a fan, the top of the fan is fixedly connected with the upper end of an air outlet pipe, the middle end of the upper part of the cleaner main body is provided with a bolt, the upper end of the front side of the cleaner main body is fixedly connected with a hinge, a second screen is arranged below the first screen, a bottom plate is arranged below the second screen, the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the first screen, the second screen and the bottom plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the inner side of the cleaner main body, the rear end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front end of a protection plate, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the inner bottom part of the cleaner main body, the motor is connected with the band pulley through the belt, one side of band pulley is rotated and is connected the one end at the transmission shaft, the other end that the band pulley was kept away from to the transmission shaft is rotated and is connected the outside at the guard plate, the first discharge gate of one side fixedly connected with of cleaner main part, the opposite side fixedly connected with third discharge gate of cleaner main part, the front side lower extreme fixedly connected with second discharge gate of cleaner main part.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side of the feed hopper is connected with a clapboard in a sliding way.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rear side of the cleaner main body is fixedly connected with a traction hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission shaft is arranged on the left side of the belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inboard bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of cleaning mill main part, the bracing piece sets up the right back side at the motor, bracing piece top transmission is connected with the band pulley.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rear end fixed connection of first screen cloth is on the front end upper portion of guard plate, the rear end fixed connection of second screen cloth is in the front end middle part of guard plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first screen cloth, the second screen cloth and the bottom plate are all provided with inclination angles, the front end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second baffle, and the front end of the first screen cloth is fixedly connected with a first baffle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the meshes of the first screen are larger than those of the second screen.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the corn cleaning device, the specific gravity cleaning mechanism of the device adopts a multi-layer screen design, the first screen, the second screen and the bottom plate are driven to reciprocate through the transmission mechanism, the cleaned corn seeds are cleaner and fuller, larger impurities, smaller impurities and floating dust can be cleaned to the maximum extent, and the beneficial effect of cleaning the seeds thoroughly and cleanly is achieved.
2. In the utility model, the equipment adopts a fully sealed design, and floating dust generated in the cleaning process can be discharged from the air outlet pipe and then uniformly treated by the operation of the fan and the air outlet pipe, thereby realizing the beneficial effect of floating dust suppression; hinge and bolt through setting up in the cleaning plant main part can be opened equipment, have realized the beneficial effect of being convenient for clearance and maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of a high efficiency specific gravity separator for corn seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a high efficiency specific gravity separator for corn seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a corn seed high efficiency specific gravity separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the corn seed high-efficiency specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a cleaner main body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a fan; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a first screen; 6. a second screen; 7. a base plate; 8. a second discharge port; 9. a third discharge port; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a motor; 12. a hinge; 13. a bolt; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a belt; 16. a pulley; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a partition plate; 19. a drawing hole; 20. a protection plate; 21. a first baffle plate; 22. a second baffle; 23. a support rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a corn seed high-efficiency specific gravity cleaner comprises a cleaner main body 1, a first screen 5 and a motor 11, wherein one end of the upper part of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, corn seeds are poured into the feed hopper 2, the other end of the upper part of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 3, the top of the fan 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of an air outlet pipe 4, floating dust generated in the cleaning process can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 4 under the action of the fan 3, a bolt 13 is arranged at the middle end of the upper part of the cleaner main body 1, a hinge 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front side of the cleaner main body 1, the cleaner main body 1 can be opened by pulling out the bolt 13, the interior of equipment is convenient to clean and maintain, a second screen 6 is arranged below the first screen 5, a bottom plate 7 is arranged below the second screen 6, the first screen 5, the second screen 6 and the bottom plate 7 jointly filter the corn seeds entering from the feed hopper 2, the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the first screen 5, the second screen 6 and the bottom plate 7 are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 14, the upper end of each connecting shaft 14 is respectively and rotatably connected with the top of the inner side of the cleaner main body 1, one end of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front end of the protection plate 20 to prevent corn seeds and impurities from leaking from the rear end, the bottom of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the cleaner main body 1, the motor 11 is connected with a belt wheel 16 through a belt 15, one side of the belt wheel 16 is rotatably connected with one end of a transmission shaft 17, one end of the transmission shaft 17 is connected with the edge of the belt wheel 16, the other end of the transmission shaft 17 far away from the belt wheel 16 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the protection plate 20 to drive the first screen 5, the second screen 6 and the bottom plate 7 to do reciprocating motion, one side of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a first discharge hole 10, and the other side of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a third discharge hole 9, the lower end of the front side of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a second discharge hole 8, sundries on the first screen 5 are discharged from a first discharge hole 10, corn seeds on the second screen 6 are discharged from the second discharge hole 8, and sundries on the bottom plate 7 are discharged from a third discharge hole 9; the proportion of equipment is cleaned the mechanism and is adopted the design of multilayer screen cloth, drives the reciprocating motion of first screen cloth 5, second screen cloth 6 and bottom plate 7 through drive mechanism, and the maize seed of selecting clearly is clean more full, and great impurity, less impurity and floating dust can both furthest clear up.
One side of the feed hopper 2 is connected with a clapboard 18 in a sliding way, the feeding amount of corn seeds can be controlled by the sliding clapboard 18, the rear side of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a traction hole 19 which can be moved by the traction of a vehicle, a transmission shaft 17 is arranged at the left side of a belt 15, the bottom of the inner side of the cleaner main body 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 23, the support rod 23 is arranged at the right rear side of a motor 11, the top of the support rod 23 is rotatably connected with a belt wheel 16, the rear end of a first screen 5 is fixedly connected at the upper part of the front end of a protection plate 20, the rear end of a second screen 6 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the front end of the protection plate 20 to prevent the seeds and impurities from leaking out from the rear end, the first screen 5, the second screen 6 and a bottom plate 7 are all provided with an inclination angle to enable the seeds and the impurities to slide downwards under the action of gravity, the front end of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate 22, the second baffle 22 can enable the impurities on the bottom plate 7 to be discharged from a third discharge hole 9, the front end of the first screen 5 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 21, the first baffle 21 can discharge sundries on the first screen 5 from the first discharge port 10, the meshes of the first screen 5 are larger than those of the second screen 6, the meshes of the first screen 5 are slightly larger than the diameter of normal healthy corn seeds, and the meshes of the second screen 6 are slightly smaller than the diameter of the normal healthy corn seeds; after corn seeds get into first screen cloth 5, the great impurity of volume is stayed on first screen cloth 5 like the clod, finally discharges through first discharge gate 10, and cleaner corn seeds continue to get into second screen cloth 6 under gravity and the reciprocal operation vibration of specific gravity cleaning mechanism, and less impurity is like sand grain, the shrivelled seed can be cleaned into bottom plate 7 on second screen cloth 6, finally discharges through third discharge gate 9, and clean healthy corn seeds are discharged through second discharge gate 8 on second screen cloth 6.
The working principle is as follows: the power supply is connected with a starting motor 11, the motor 11 drives a belt wheel 16 to rotate through a belt 15, and the belt wheel 16 drives a first screen 5, a second screen 6 and a bottom plate 7 to reciprocate through a transmission shaft 17; pour corn seed into from feeder hopper 2, can adjust the size of corn seed input in the feeder hopper 2 through the slip to baffle 18, corn seed gets into first screen cloth 5 after, the great impurity of volume is stayed on first screen cloth 5 like the soil block, finally discharge through first discharge gate 10, cleaner corn seed continues to get into second screen cloth 6 under gravity and the reciprocal operation vibration of specific gravity cleaning mechanism, less impurity is like the sand grain on second screen cloth 6, shriveled seed can be cleaned into bottom plate 7, finally discharge through third discharge gate 9, clean healthy corn seed is discharged through second discharge gate 8 on second screen cloth 6.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220655022.1U CN216911053U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Corn seed high efficiency proportion cleaning and sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220655022.1U CN216911053U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Corn seed high efficiency proportion cleaning and sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216911053U true CN216911053U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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ID=82228831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220655022.1U Active CN216911053U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Corn seed high efficiency proportion cleaning and sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216911053U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202220655022.1U patent/CN216911053U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A high-efficiency specific gravity sorting machine for corn seeds Granted publication date: 20220708 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Pingyin County Branch Pledgor: Shandong Dongrun Seed Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2026980010169 |