CN219766025U - Improve soybean seed selection quality seed selection device - Google Patents
Improve soybean seed selection quality seed selection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219766025U CN219766025U CN202320530010.0U CN202320530010U CN219766025U CN 219766025 U CN219766025 U CN 219766025U CN 202320530010 U CN202320530010 U CN 202320530010U CN 219766025 U CN219766025 U CN 219766025U
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- seed selection
- stirring
- filter
- driving
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of seed selection equipment, and provides a seed selection device for improving the seed selection quality of soybeans, which comprises a shell and a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is used for carrying out multistage screening on the soybeans, and the screening mechanism comprises: the first screening structure comprises a stirring assembly for improving screening speed, a driving assembly for driving the two stirring assemblies to rotate simultaneously, and a filter plate for performing primary screening; the second screening structure comprises a filter box for carrying out secondary screening and a moving assembly for driving the filter box to move in a reciprocating manner; the screening mechanism further comprises a filter screen for three-stage screening. The utility model makes the classification of soybean more obvious, the sieving effect is good, and the sieving efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed selection equipment, and particularly relates to a seed selection device for improving soybean seed selection quality.
Background
Seeds are the propagation system of seed plants, play an important role in continuing species, and are the most basic and important production data in agricultural production. The quality of seeds is related to the later growth of crops, so that high quality seeds must be selected before sowing to obtain high yield.
In order to facilitate distinguishing good seeds from bad seeds in bean seeds, people often adopt manual screening, so that the efficiency is low, labor is wasted, agricultural mechanical devices for bean selection are various, most of the devices are used for sorting by means of wind power, screening and the like, and the devices generally have the defects of high manufacturing cost and difficult maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a soybean seed selection quality improving seed selection device, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way that the soybean seed selection quality and seed selection device comprises a shell, and further comprises a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is used for carrying out multistage screening on soybeans, and the screening mechanism comprises:
the first screening structure comprises a stirring assembly for improving screening speed, a driving assembly for driving the two stirring assemblies to rotate simultaneously, and a filter plate for performing primary screening;
the second screening structure comprises a filter box for carrying out secondary screening and a moving assembly for driving the filter box to move in a reciprocating manner;
the screening mechanism further comprises a filter screen for three-stage screening.
Further, remove the subassembly and include motor one and remove the seat, motor one's output is connected with the carousel, fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed pins on the carousel, remove seat and support sliding connection, in the shell was located to the support is fixed, the inboard fixedly connected with fixed plate one and the fixed plate two of removing the seat, the meshing groove has all been seted up in fixed plate one and the fixed plate two, meshing groove and fixed pin movable engagement, just remove fixedly connected with rose box on the seat.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring box, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring shaft.
Further, the drive assembly includes motor two, motor two's output is connected with the one end of rotor plate two, and rotor plate two's the other end rotates with the upper end of connecting seat to be connected, the two minutes rotation of connecting seat is connected with rotor plate one, rotor plate one's output and (mixing) shaft fixed connection.
Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged below the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the soybean seed selection device, the stirring component is arranged to improve the primary screening efficiency, the moving component is arranged to improve the secondary screening efficiency, and soybeans passing through the filter box fall onto the filter screen to be subjected to tertiary screening; the device makes the classification of soybean more obvious, and the device sieves effectually simultaneously, and simple structure, easy operation, with low costs, easy maintenance effectively improve screening efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed selection device for improving soybean seed selection quality.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a moving assembly in a device for improving soybean seed selection quality.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a driving assembly in a device for improving soybean seed selection quality.
In the figure: 01-shell, 02-collecting box, 03-filter screen, 04-bracket, 41-motor I, 42-turntable, 43-fixed pin, 44-fixed plate I, 45-fixed plate II, 46-meshing groove, 47-movable seat, 05-filter box, 06-stirring box, 61-inlet, 62-stirring rod, 63-stirring shaft, 64-filter plate, 71-motor II, 72-fixed seat, 73-rotating plate I, 74-rotating plate II and 75-connecting seat.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
1-3, a device for improving soybean seed selection quality according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a housing 01, and a screening mechanism for multi-stage screening of soybeans, where the screening mechanism includes:
a first screening arrangement comprising a stirring assembly for increasing the screening speed and a drive assembly for simultaneously rotating both stirring assemblies, and a filter plate 64 for performing a primary screening;
the second screening structure comprises a filter box 05 for carrying out secondary screening and a moving assembly for driving the filter box 05 to move in a reciprocating manner;
the screening mechanism further comprises a filter screen 03 for three-stage screening.
In the embodiment of the utility model, a door body is hinged on a shell 01, and a discharge hole corresponding to a filter screen 03 is arranged in the shell 01; the filter plate 64 is connected to the stirring tank 06 by bolts, and soybean that has not passed through the filter plate 64 can be taken out by screwing off the bolts. The soybean that sets up stirring subassembly and improve primary screening's efficiency carries out secondary screening in entering second screening structure through filter 64, sets up the efficiency that the mobile component improved secondary screening, falls to filter screen 03 through filter box 05 on carry out tertiary screening, falls into collecting box 02 through filter screen 03's soybean and collects, and the device makes the classification of soybean more obvious, and the device screening is effectual simultaneously, and simple structure, easy operation, with low costs, easy maintenance effectively improves screening efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the moving assembly includes a first motor 41 and a moving seat 47, an output end of the first motor 41 is connected with a turntable 42, a plurality of fixing pins 43 are fixedly connected to the turntable 42, the moving seat 47 is slidably connected to a support 04, the support 04 is fixedly disposed in a housing 01, a first fixing plate 44 and a second fixing plate 45 are fixedly connected to an inner side of the moving seat 47, engaging grooves 46 are formed in the first fixing plate 44 and the second fixing plate 45, the engaging grooves 46 are movably engaged with the fixing pins 43, and a filtering box 05 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 47.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that the first fixing plate 44 and the second fixing plate 45 are disposed relatively in the moving seat 47. Specifically, the first motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 drives the turntable 42 to rotate, the turntable 42 drives the fixing pin 43 to rotate, the fixing pin 43 drives the first fixing plate 44 to move leftwards in a mode of being meshed with the meshing groove 46, the first fixing plate 44 drives the filter box 05 to move leftwards through the moving seat 47, the fixing pin 43 drives the second fixing plate 45 to move rightwards in a mode of being meshed with the meshing groove 46, and the second fixing plate 45 drives the filter box 05 to move rightwards through the moving seat 47, so that the effect of driving the filter box 05 to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction is achieved, soybeans move in the filter box 05, screening efficiency is improved, and the soybeans passing through the meshes of the filter box 05 fall onto the filter screen 03.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 63, the stirring shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the stirring tank 06, and a plurality of stirring rods 62 are provided on the stirring shaft 63.
In the embodiment of the utility model, preferably, there are two stirring tanks 06, and therefore two stirring assemblies (not shown in the figures); an inlet 61 is formed in the upper end of the stirring tank 06, soybeans are added into the stirring tank 06 through the inlet 61, and a filter plate 64 is connected with the upper half part of the stirring tank 06 through bolts.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes a second motor 71, an output end of the second motor 71 is connected to one end of a second rotating plate 74, the other end of the second rotating plate 74 is rotatably connected to an upper end of a connecting seat 75, two corners of the connecting seat 75 are rotatably connected to a first rotating plate 73, and an output end of the first rotating plate 73 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 63.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the output end of the first rotating plate 73 is rotationally connected with the fixed seat 72; the connection seat 75 is isosceles triangle shaped. Specifically, the second motor 71 is started, the second motor 71 drives the second rotating plate 74 to rotate, the second rotating plate 74 drives the connecting seat 75 to move, the connecting seat 75 drives the first rotating plates 73 to rotate, and the first rotating plates 73 respectively drive the stirring shaft 63 to rotate, so that the effect that one driving assembly drives the two stirring assemblies to rotate simultaneously is achieved, and the seed selection efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a collecting tank 02 is disposed below the filter 03.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the material falling into the collection box 02 is preferably taken out by means of drawing out the collection box 02.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
according to the soybean seed selecting device for improving soybean seed selecting quality, a driving assembly drives a stirring assembly to work, so that primary screening efficiency is improved, soybeans passing through a filter plate 64 enter a second screening structure to be subjected to secondary screening, a first motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 drives a rotary table 42 to rotate, the rotary table 42 drives a fixed pin 43 to rotate, the fixed pin 43 drives a first fixed plate 44 to move leftwards in a mode of being meshed with a meshing groove 46, the first fixed plate 44 drives a filter box 05 to move leftwards through a moving seat 47, the fixed pin 43 drives a second fixed plate 45 to move rightwards in a mode of being meshed with the meshing groove 46, the second fixed plate 45 drives the filter box 05 to move rightwards through the moving seat 47, so that the effect of driving the filter box 05 to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction is achieved, the soybeans move in the filter box 05, screening efficiency is improved, and the soybeans passing through meshes of the filter box 05 fall onto a filter screen 03; the soybeans passing through the filter screen 03 fall into the collecting box 02 to be collected, and the materials falling into the collecting box 02 are taken out in a mode of drawing the collecting box 02 out.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an improve soybean seed selection quality seed selection device, includes the shell, its characterized in that still includes screening mechanism, screening mechanism is used for carrying out multistage screening to the soybean, screening mechanism includes:
the first screening structure comprises a stirring assembly for improving screening speed, a driving assembly for driving the two stirring assemblies to rotate simultaneously, and a filter plate for performing primary screening;
the second screening structure comprises a filter box for carrying out secondary screening and a moving assembly for driving the filter box to move in a reciprocating manner;
the screening mechanism further comprises a filter screen for three-stage screening.
2. The device for improving soybean seed selection quality and selecting seeds according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises a first motor and a moving seat, an output end of the first motor is connected with a rotary table, a plurality of fixing pins are fixedly connected to the rotary table, the moving seat is in sliding connection with a support, the support is fixedly arranged in a shell, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving seat, meshing grooves are formed in the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the meshing grooves are movably meshed with the fixing pins, and a filter box is fixedly connected to the moving seat.
3. The device for improving soybean seed selection quality and selecting seeds according to claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the stirring box, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring shaft.
4. The device for improving soybean seed selection quality according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a second motor, an output end of the second motor is connected with one end of a second rotating plate, the other end of the second rotating plate is rotationally connected with an upper end of a connecting seat, two corners of the connecting seat are rotationally connected with a first rotating plate respectively, and an output end of the first rotating plate is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft.
5. The device for improving soybean seed selection quality according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box is arranged below the filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320530010.0U CN219766025U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Improve soybean seed selection quality seed selection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320530010.0U CN219766025U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Improve soybean seed selection quality seed selection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219766025U true CN219766025U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88138144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320530010.0U Active CN219766025U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Improve soybean seed selection quality seed selection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219766025U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-17 CN CN202320530010.0U patent/CN219766025U/en active Active
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