CN115594547A - Method for preparing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using pepper seed meal - Google Patents

Method for preparing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using pepper seed meal Download PDF

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CN115594547A
CN115594547A CN202211171363.2A CN202211171363A CN115594547A CN 115594547 A CN115594547 A CN 115594547A CN 202211171363 A CN202211171363 A CN 202211171363A CN 115594547 A CN115594547 A CN 115594547A
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seed meal
pepper seed
parts
epidemic prevention
ginger
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亓宗美
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using pepper seed meal, which comprises the following steps: 1) Selecting pepper seed meal, organic fertilizer zymogens, corn flour, 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of amobam and 50% of sterile water solution as raw materials; 2) Crushing the pepper seed meal, mixing the crushed pepper seed meal with organic fertilizer zymophyte and corn flour, spraying water and stirring, adding the mixture into a fermentation tank, and continuously heating, stirring and fermenting; 3) And sequentially adding 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of amobam and 50% of sterile water solution into the fermentation product, mixing, and finally drying. The invention adopts the pepper seed meal as the main raw material, fully utilizes the forestry byproducts, improves the soil, improves the water retention of the soil, prevents and treats plant diseases and insect pests, and provides sufficient nutrition for the ginger.

Description

Method for preparing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using pepper seed meal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a method for manufacturing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using forest fruit processing byproducts.
Background
Ginger, zingiber of Zingiberaceae, is a perennial herb, which was first discovered in tropical areas such as the southeast of Asia, and is now planted in various countries of the world, where the countries are mostly distributed in the middle, southeast, and southwest areas. Ginger is widely used as a Chinese herbal medicine at the earliest in China, and has the efficacies of relieving cough and asthma, clearing heat and relieving exterior syndrome, warming lung and dispelling cold and the like, and is also eaten as spice and vegetables.
With the increasing demand of people and the increasing planting area, the prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests of the ginger are the key of the high-yield cultivation technology. The ginger diseases mainly comprise ginger rot, spot, anthracnose and the like. The ginger rot disease is also called ginger blast, and is a common destructive disease of ginger. Ginger producing areas all have the symptoms of Jiang Zhu death in a serious condition, strong popularity and capability of showing symptoms once invading for 24 hours. The germs mainly erode the root, underground stem and overground stem of the ginger, especially the underground stem which harms the meat quality, the ginger is in a water stain shape at the initial stage, is yellow brown, has soft and rotten internal tissues and smells, finally clears the diseased tissues, only remains the epidermis and can extrude white viscous liquid. The overground stems are damaged to be dark purple, the internal tissues are browned and rotten, and only micro-organisms are remained finally. The diseased plant leaves turn yellow at the early stage, the edges curl, and the leaves wilt at the later stage, so that the whole plant withers, and the disease is a bacterial disease which is difficult to prevent and treat and is transmitted by soil.
At present, the method for preventing and treating ginger diseases mainly adopts the methods of strengthening planting management and water and fertilizer management, selecting high-quality weak-acid sandy soil mountain and preferably selecting ginger seedlings. The method has weak effect on preventing and treating ginger diseases, so that the development of ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizers to improve ginger cultivation technology is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The fructus Zanthoxyli is Rutaceae, deciduous arborvitae, and has height of up to 7 m; short thorns exist on the branches of the stems, and the branches growing in the current year are short and soft. The blade shaft is often provided with very narrow blade wings; small She Duisheng, oval, elliptical, thin needle-like, fine crenulated teeth on the leaf margin, and oil spots in the crevice. The leaf back is velvety and the leaf back is dry with reddish-brown patches. The inflorescence grows from the top of the lateral branch or grows from the top of the lateral branch, the perianth sheet is yellow green, and the shape and the size are approximately the same; the flower pillar bends back obliquely. Purple red fruit, scattered micro-convex oil spots, 4-5 months of flowering period, 8-9 months or 10 months of fruit period.
The pricklyash peel is distributed from the north to the northeast, from the south to the northern slope of five ridges, from the southeast to Jiangsu, zhejiang coastal areas, from the southwest to the southeast of Tibet; it is drought-enduring, enjoys the sun and is planted in various fields. The main producing areas are Shanxi, hebei, shaanxi, yunnan, sichuan and Shandong Luzhong. The pepper planted in Sichuan is high-quality, and the yield in Hebei and Shanxi areas is high; shandong Laiwu, yiyuan, linyi and the like are also widely applied to crops such as Zanthoxylum bungeanum and ginger, wherein Laiwu is called as the 'three spicy village', and produces 'three spicy and one numb', 'three spicy' namely shallot, ginger and garlic, and 'one numb' namely Zanthoxylum bungeanum. In Shanxi and Hebei around Shanzhong, a great amount of pepper seed meal is generated every year, so that the method has important significance in full utilization of the pepper seed meal.
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention uses the pepper seed meal to prepare the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer.
The following technical scheme is adopted specifically:
1) Selecting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600-800 parts of pepper seed meal, 24-36 parts of organic fertilizer zymocyte, 6-10 parts of corn flour, 2-4 parts of 10% mixed amino acid ketone, 2-3 parts of 50% amobam and 0.5-1 part of 50% sterile water solution;
2) The pepper seed meal in the formula is crushed into 10-40 meshes, and is mixed with organic fertilizer zymophyte and corn flour, and the mixture is sprayed with water and stirred uniformly to ensure that the water content is 30-45 percent. Adding into a fermentation tank, and continuously stirring for fermentation at a heating temperature of 30-40 deg.C and a stirring speed of 200-300 rpm for 80-90 hr;
3) And sequentially adding 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of ambam and 50% of sterile water solution into the fermentation product, mixing, drying until the water content is 10-12%, granulating by adopting a pressure forming granulation method, and packaging to obtain the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer prepared from the pepper seed meal.
The organic fertilizer zymocyte is at least one of Jin Yuanjun, corning trichoderma, candida utilis, geotrichum candidum and Blattella buladianum.
Preferably, the particle size of the crushed pricklyash seed meal is 30-40 meshes.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature is 35-30 ℃, the stirring speed is 260-300 r/m, and the fermentation time is 85-90 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The method adopts the pepper seed meal as the main raw material, fully utilizes the forestry byproducts, improves the soil, improves the water retention of the soil, prevents and treats plant diseases and insect pests, and provides sufficient nutrition for the ginger;
(2) The invention improves the fermentation speed and greatly improves the production benefit by fermenting the mixed strains;
(3) The mixed amino acid ketone, 50 percent of ambam and 50 percent of sterile water solution added in the invention effectively enhance the epidemic prevention capability of the ginger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a summary of experimental data.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The method for cultivating the epidemic prevention fertilizer by utilizing the pepper seed meal and the ginger comprises the following steps:
1) Selecting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600 parts of pepper seed meal (the pepper seed meal is a byproduct of extracting grease from pepper seeds), 28 parts of golden fungus, 8 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of 10% mixed amino acid ketone, 3 parts of 50% amobam and 0.6 part of 50% Xiaojunling aqueous solution;
2) The pepper seed meal in the formula is crushed into 30 meshes by a crusher, and is fully mixed with Jin Yuanjun and corn flour, and the mixture is sprayed with water and stirred uniformly to ensure that the water content is 30 percent. Adding the mixture into a fermentation tank, and continuously stirring and fermenting, wherein the heating temperature value is 40 ℃, the stirring speed is 300 r/min, and the fermentation time is 85 hours;
3) And sequentially adding 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of amobam and 50% of sterile water solution into the fermentation product, mixing, drying until the water content is 12%, granulating by adopting a pressure forming granulation method, and packaging to obtain the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer prepared by utilizing the pepper seed meal.
Example 2
The method for cultivating the epidemic prevention fertilizer by utilizing the pepper seed meal and the ginger comprises the following steps:
1) Selecting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750 parts of pepper seed meal, 26 parts of organic fertilizer zymophyte, 6 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of 10% mixed amino acid ketone, 2 parts of 50% amobam and 0.5 part of 50% sterile water solution;
2) The pepper seed meal in the formula is crushed into 40 meshes by a crusher and is fully mixed with organic fertilizer zymophyte and corn flour, the organic fertilizer zymophyte is prepared by mixing Jin Yuanjun, corning trichoderma, geotrichum candidum and blakedil according to the mass ratio of (6). Adding the mixture into a fermentation tank, and continuously stirring and fermenting, wherein the heating temperature value is 35 ℃, the stirring speed is 260 r/min, and the fermentation time is 90 hours;
3) And sequentially adding 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of amobam and 50% of sterile water solution into the fermentation product, mixing, drying until the water content is 10%, granulating by adopting a pressure forming granulation method, and packaging to obtain the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer prepared by utilizing the pepper seed meal.
Example 3
The method for cultivating the epidemic prevention fertilizer by utilizing the pepper seed meal and the ginger comprises the following steps:
1) Selecting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 parts of pepper seed meal, 36 parts of organic fertilizer zymocyte, 9 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of 10% mixed amino acid ketone, 2.5 parts of 50% ambam and 1 part of 50% sterile water solution;
2) The pepper seed meal in the formula is crushed into 40 meshes by a crusher, and is fully mixed with organic fertilizer zymogens Jin Yuanjun, corning trichoderma, candida utilis, geotrichum candidum and blakeda yeast according to the mass ratio of (6). Adding the mixture into a fermentation tank, and continuously stirring and fermenting, wherein the heating temperature value is 40 ℃, the stirring speed is 200 r/min, and the fermentation time is 85 hours;
3) And sequentially adding 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of amobam and 50% of sterile water solution into the fermentation product, mixing, drying until the water content is 10%, granulating by adopting a pressure forming granulation method, and packaging to obtain the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer prepared by utilizing the pepper seed meal.
In 2021, the invention carries out planting tests on four adjacent villages in a ginger planting area in Laiwu district of Jinan city, wherein the planting density of the ginger in a test field is 20 to 30cm, the line spacing is 35 to 45cm, and the ginger is harvested in 10 months (within one week before the solar term of frost reduction), and the test results are shown in a table in figure 1.
The test planting proves that the fertilizer can effectively prevent common diseases in production planting, greatly improve the acre yield of the ginger and improve the planting benefit of ginger farmers.

Claims (4)

1. The method for preparing the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using the pepper seed meal is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Selecting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600-800 parts of pepper seed meal, 24-36 parts of organic fertilizer zymophyte, 6-10 parts of corn flour, 2-4 parts of 10% mixed amino acid ketone, 2-3 parts of 50% ambam and 0.5-1 part of 50% sterile aqueous solution;
2) Pulverizing semen Zanthoxyli dregs into 10-40 mesh, mixing with organic fertilizer zymocyte and corn flour, spraying water, stirring until the water content is 30-45%, adding into a fermentation tank, continuously heating, stirring, and fermenting at a temperature of 30-40 deg.C and a stirring speed of 200-300 rpm for 80-90 hr;
3) And sequentially adding 10% of mixed amino acid ketone, 50% of amobam and 50% of sterile water solution into the fermentation product, mixing, and drying until the water content is 10-12%.
2. The method for preparing the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using the pepper seed meal as the claim 1, is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer zymocyte is at least one of Jin Yuanjun, corning trichoderma, candida utilis, geotrichum candidum and Blattella buladianum.
3. The method for preparing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using pepper seed meal according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the pepper seed meal is a byproduct of pepper seeds after oil extraction.
4. The method for preparing the ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using the pepper seed meal as the claim 1, is characterized in that: and forming and granulating the dried fermentation product.
CN202211171363.2A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Method for preparing ginger cultivation epidemic prevention fertilizer by using pepper seed meal Pending CN115594547A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101723760A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-09 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling disease of ginger and preparation method thereof
CN105218179A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 丽江坤源食品有限公司 A kind of making method of Chinese prickly ash oil meal organic fertilizer
CN105706685A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-29 泰安市农业科学研究院 High-yield pollution-free cultivation method of ginger

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101723760A (en) * 2009-12-09 2010-06-09 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling disease of ginger and preparation method thereof
CN105218179A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 丽江坤源食品有限公司 A kind of making method of Chinese prickly ash oil meal organic fertilizer
CN105706685A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-29 泰安市农业科学研究院 High-yield pollution-free cultivation method of ginger

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘冰江等: "《无公害蔬菜农药使用指南》", vol. 1, 山东科学技术出版社, pages: 182 - 183 *

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