CN115478511A - Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway - Google Patents
Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway Download PDFInfo
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- CN115478511A CN115478511A CN202211136317.9A CN202211136317A CN115478511A CN 115478511 A CN115478511 A CN 115478511A CN 202211136317 A CN202211136317 A CN 202211136317A CN 115478511 A CN115478511 A CN 115478511A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005638 Austrian pine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008444 Celtis occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018962 Celtis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000565359 Fraxinus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001236255 Pinus albicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008565 Pinus banksiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000019397 Pinus jeffreyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013264 Pinus jeffreyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008578 Pinus strobus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014030 Podocarpus spicatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000593922 Quercus acutissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190021 Zelkova Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
- E02B3/023—Removing sediments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of riverway water quality restoration, and particularly relates to a composite habitat system for improving riverway water with high flow rate and high sand content, which comprises: the system comprises a main river channel, a sediment protective area, a submerged vegetation area, a floater blocking area, a microorganism attaching area, an emergent vegetation area and a sludge protective area, wherein the sediment protective area is arranged at the upstream of the main river channel; the submerged vegetation area is arranged at the downstream of the silt protection area; the floating object blocking area is arranged at the downstream of the submerged vegetation area; the microorganism attachment zone is arranged at the downstream of the floater blocking zone; the emergent aquatic vegetation area is arranged at the downstream of the microorganism attachment area; the silt guard zone sets up emergent aquatic vegetation district low reaches is administered the silt of low reaches gathering through setting up the silt guard zone at low reaches, adopts the mode of lotus root planting to administer silt, utilizes abundant nutrition in the silt to provide nutrient for the lotus root, can produce certain economic profit when administering silt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of riverway water quality restoration, in particular to a composite habitat system for improving riverway water with high flow rate and high sand content.
Background
A sandy river is composed of a sandy water stream, a debris stream or a slurry, which contains a large amount of clay or suspended fine sand particles. The unique hydrology, hydrophysics, hydrochemistry and water ecology characteristics of the sandy river determine that the evolution process and characteristics of the sandy river are greatly different from those of a clear water type river. Therefore, the theoretical system of the method related to the clear water type river water ecological restoration research is not completely applicable to the sandy river water ecological restoration. And the water ecosystem of a sandy river is more fragile than that of a clear water type river under the influence of the sand content in the water. Therefore, the water ecological restoration method suitable for the sandy river is provided by starting from two aspects of aquatic organisms and water environment of the sandy river.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems with existing complex habitat systems for raising water quality in high flow, high sand containing rivers.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a composite habitat system for improving the water quality of a high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing river channel, which can protect silt in the river channel through a silt protection area, block the silt in the silt protection area, reduce the silt content in downstream water flow, block floating impurities and underwater insoluble impurities through a floater blocking area, purify a water body, treat the silt and the impurities, treat the floats in the water after impurity removal through a microorganism attachment area, improve the water body, treat the silt accumulated at the downstream through a silt protection area arranged at the downstream, treat the silt in a lotus root planting mode, provide nutrients for lotus roots by utilizing rich nutrients in the silt, and generate certain economic benefits while treating the silt.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a compound habitat system for improving the water quality of a high flow rate and high sand-containing river, comprising:
a main river channel;
the silt protection area is arranged at the upstream of the main river channel;
the submerged vegetation area is arranged at the downstream of the silt protection area;
the floating object blocking area is arranged at the downstream of the submerged vegetation area;
a microorganism attachment zone disposed downstream of the flotage containment zone;
the emergent aquatic vegetation area is arranged at the downstream of the microorganism attachment area;
and the sludge protection area is arranged at the downstream of the emergent aquatic vegetation area.
As a preferred scheme of the composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing river channel, the invention comprises the following steps: and bank protection belts are arranged on the banks on the two sides of the main river channel and are paved by adopting vegetation with deep root systems.
As a preferred scheme of the composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing riverway, the invention comprises the following steps: the silt protection area is composed of broken stones and staggered timber piles, and a gauze is arranged between the timber piles.
As a preferred scheme of the composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing riverway, the invention comprises the following steps: the floater is blocked the district and is adopted flotation pontoon and interception net to constitute, and is a plurality of the floater is blocked the district and is distinguished the low reaches evenly distributed at submerged vegetation, the interception net in floater is blocked the district and is diminished from the upper reaches to low reaches gradually.
As a preferred scheme of the composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing riverway, the invention comprises the following steps: the microorganism attaching area adopts microorganism attaching piles, and a microorganism attaching net is arranged between the microorganism attaching piles.
As a preferred scheme of the composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing riverway, the invention comprises the following steps: protection foundations are arranged at the bottoms of the submerged vegetation area and the emergent vegetation area and are surrounded by broken stones and sludge.
As a preferred scheme of the composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing riverway, the invention comprises the following steps: the silt protection area adopts the lotus root planting area, and the outside of the silt protection area is provided with a protection purse seine.
Compared with the prior art: the invention can protect the silt in the river channel through the silt protection area, separate the silt in the silt protection area, reduce the silt content in the downstream water flow, separate floating impurities and underwater insoluble impurities through the floating object blocking area, purify the water body, treat the silt and the impurities, treat the impurities-removed floating objects in the water through the microorganism attachment area, improve the water body, treat the downstream accumulated silt through the downstream silt protection area, treat the silt by adopting a lotus root planting mode, provide nutrients for the lotus roots by utilizing the rich nutrients in the silt, and generate certain economic benefits while treating the silt.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main river structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bank protection belt of the present invention.
In the figure: 100 main riverways, 110 embankment protecting belts, 200 silt protecting areas, 300 submerged vegetation areas, 400 floating object blocking areas, 500 microorganism attaching areas, 600 emergent aquatic vegetation areas and 700 silt protecting areas.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a composite habitat system for improving the water quality of a high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing river, which can protect the sand in the river through a sand protection area, block the sand in the sand protection area, reduce the content of the sand in downstream water flow, block floating impurities and underwater insoluble impurities through a floater blocking area, purify water, treat the sand and the impurities, treat the impurities-removed floating matters in the water through a microorganism attachment area, improve the water, treat downstream accumulated sludge through a downstream sludge protection area, treat the sludge in a lotus root planting mode, provide nutrients for lotus roots by utilizing rich nutrients in the sludge, and generate certain economic profit while treating the sludge, and comprises the following steps: the main river channel 100, the silt protected area 200, the submerged vegetation area 300, the floating object blocking area 400, the microorganism attaching area 500, the emergent vegetation area 600 and the silt protected area 700.
The bank at both sides of the main river 100 is provided with bank protection belts 110, the bank protection belts 110 are paved by vegetation with deep root systems, the mud-rock flow is generated, the ecology at the river bank is protected, the river water is prevented from being polluted by the mud-rock flow, and the deep root system vegetation selected by the bank protection belts 110 can be ginkgo, white bark pine, black pine, juniper, chinese ash, quercus acutissima, zelkova, hackberry and mulberry.
Silt protected area 200 sets up in main river course 100 upper reaches, silt protected area 200 adopts the rubble to constitute with the stake of crisscross setting, be provided with the gauze between the stake, carry out the separation to silt through rubble and stake, silt is filled in the gap of rubble, reduce the silt content that flows to the low reaches, the stake divide into four rows, the dislocation distribution between every row of stake, pack the rubble bottom the stake, it is fixed to assist the stake, intercept silt through the rubble, the gap of rubble filters silt, the fishing net is chooseed for use to the gauze, and is with low costs, conveniently erect.
Submerged vegetation district 300 sets up in silt protected area 200 downstream, protects the surplus silt that flows out in the silt protected area 200 through submerged vegetation district 300, fixes surplus silt in the position in submerged vegetation district 300 through the separation effect of submerged vegetation, improves silt treatment effect.
The floater blocking area 400 is arranged at the downstream of the submerged vegetation area 300, the floater blocking area 400 is composed of a floating barrel and an intercepting net, the upper end of the intercepting net floats on the water surface and is connected to the top of the floating barrel, the lower end of the intercepting net is provided with a lead weight to enable the intercepting net to keep a drooping state, the floater blocking area 400 is uniformly distributed at the downstream of the submerged vegetation area 300, the mesh size of the intercepting net of the floater blocking area 400 is gradually reduced from the upstream to the downstream, the intercepting net with the gradually reduced mesh size filters impurities in the water and on the water surface layer by layer, the impurities in the water and on the water are blocked by the floater blocking area 400, the floaters and the suspended matters are prevented from entering the downstream, and the floaters are effectively treated.
Emergent aquatic vegetation area 600 is arranged at the downstream of microorganism attachment area 500, and the remaining floaters and microorganisms in water are intercepted by emergent aquatic vegetation, so that the remaining floaters and microorganisms are fixed at the position of emergent aquatic vegetation area 600, and the treatment effect of the floaters and microorganisms is improved.
Silt guard interval 700 sets up in emergent aquatic vegetation district 600 low reaches, and silt guard interval 700 adopts the lotus root to plant the district, and the outside of silt guard interval 700 is provided with the protection purse seine, indicates the lotus root in the downstream silt position, and the root system of lotus root fixes silt, avoids the downstream silt position scope to enlarge, provides the nutrient for the lotus root through silt, and the lotus root can be sold in the later stage for can produce certain economic profit when administering silt.
The bottom of the submerged vegetation area 300 and the bottom of the emergent vegetation area 600 are provided with protection foundations, and the protection foundations are surrounded by broken stones and sludge.
When specific use, silt guard zone 200 intercepts silt, the surplus silt that flows out in silt guard zone 200 is protected through submerged vegetation district 300, the position at submerged vegetation district 300 is fixed surplus silt through the separation effect of submerged vegetation, improve silt treatment effect, block district 400 through the floater and intercept the impurity of the surface of water and aquatic, avoid floater and suspended solid to get into the low reaches, effectively administer the floater, adhere to the microorganism in the aquatic through microorganism adhesion district 500, improve the water, emergent vegetation district 600 fixes surplus floater and microorganism in the position of emergent vegetation district 600, improve the treatment effect of floater and microorganism, the root system of the lotus root in silt guard zone 700 fixes silt, avoid the silt position scope to enlarge down, provide the nutrient for the lotus root through silt, the later stage can produce certain economic profit when administering silt.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compound habitat system for promoting high husky river course quality of water of high velocity of flow which characterized in that includes:
a main channel (100);
the silt protection area (200) is arranged at the upstream of the main river channel (100);
the submerged vegetation area (300) is arranged at the downstream of the silt protection area (200);
a float containment zone (400) disposed downstream of the submerged vegetation zone (300);
a microorganism attachment zone (500) disposed downstream of the float retaining zone (400);
an emergent aquatic vegetation zone (600) disposed downstream of the microorganism attachment zone (500);
a sludge guard zone (700) disposed downstream of the emergent aquatic vegetation zone (600).
2. The complex habitat system for improving the water quality of a high-flow-rate high-sand river as claimed in claim 1, wherein bank protection belts (110) are arranged on banks at both sides of the main river (100), and the bank protection belts (110) are laid by vegetation with deep roots.
3. The composite habitat system for improving the water quality of a high-flow-rate and high-sand river as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silt protecting area (200) is composed of gravels and staggered wooden piles, and a gauze is arranged between the wooden piles.
4. The composite habitat system for improving the water quality of a high-flow-rate and high-sand river according to claim 1, wherein the floating object blocking area (400) is composed of floating cylinders and intercepting nets, the floating object blocking areas (400) are uniformly distributed at the downstream of the submerged vegetation area (300), and the intercepting nets of the floating object blocking area (400) are gradually reduced from the upstream to the downstream.
5. The complex habitat system for improving water quality of a high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing river channel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microorganism attachment area (500) adopts microorganism attachment piles, and microorganism attachment nets are arranged between the microorganism attachment piles.
6. The composite habitat system for improving the water quality of the high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing river channel according to claim 1, characterized in that protective foundations are arranged at the bottoms of the submerged vegetation area (300) and the emergent vegetation area (600) and are surrounded by broken stones and sludge.
7. The complex habitat system for improving the water quality of a high-flow-rate and high-sand-containing river channel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sludge protection area (700) is a lotus root planting area, and a protection fence is arranged outside the sludge protection area (700).
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CN202211136317.9A CN115478511A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway |
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CN202211136317.9A CN115478511A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway |
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CN103882828A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for city watercourse |
CN106477724A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological pretreatment system for being applied to river water body reparation |
CN109650668A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-19 | 广州故乡源水处理有限公司 | A kind of governing system applied to black-odor riverway |
CN209161784U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州市水利建筑勘测设计院 | A kind of fully-loaded stream Wetland ecological purification device |
WO2021077699A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Shallow and narrow riverway ecological management system based on artificial ecological island and construction method therefor |
CN113321313A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-31 | 中国葛洲坝集团生态环境工程有限公司 | Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway |
CN114349285A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 | Method for restoring water body by using aquatic plants |
-
2022
- 2022-09-19 CN CN202211136317.9A patent/CN115478511A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103882828A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 深圳市益水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for city watercourse |
CN106477724A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological pretreatment system for being applied to river water body reparation |
CN209161784U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州市水利建筑勘测设计院 | A kind of fully-loaded stream Wetland ecological purification device |
CN109650668A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-19 | 广州故乡源水处理有限公司 | A kind of governing system applied to black-odor riverway |
WO2021077699A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Shallow and narrow riverway ecological management system based on artificial ecological island and construction method therefor |
CN113321313A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-31 | 中国葛洲坝集团生态环境工程有限公司 | Composite habitat system for improving water quality of high-flow-rate and high-sand-content riverway |
CN114349285A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 武汉市秀谷科技有限公司 | Method for restoring water body by using aquatic plants |
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Application publication date: 20221216 |