CN115477287B - 一种铀纯化工艺中的硝酸回收系统及方法 - Google Patents
一种铀纯化工艺中的硝酸回收系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115477287B CN115477287B CN202211269105.8A CN202211269105A CN115477287B CN 115477287 B CN115477287 B CN 115477287B CN 202211269105 A CN202211269105 A CN 202211269105A CN 115477287 B CN115477287 B CN 115477287B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitric acid
- pipeline
- uranium
- acid
- denitration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002007 uranyl nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010964 304L stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKYNHKOAYQRSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxouranium;nitric acid Chemical compound O=[U]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O MKYNHKOAYQRSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002354 radioactive wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUKDDTFBSTXDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium;hexanitrate Chemical compound [U].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KUKDDTFBSTXDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/38—Nitric acid
- C01B21/46—Purification; Separation ; Stabilisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/24—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by centrifugal force
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211269105.8A CN115477287B (zh) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 一种铀纯化工艺中的硝酸回收系统及方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211269105.8A CN115477287B (zh) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 一种铀纯化工艺中的硝酸回收系统及方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115477287A CN115477287A (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
CN115477287B true CN115477287B (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=84396056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211269105.8A Active CN115477287B (zh) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | 一种铀纯化工艺中的硝酸回收系统及方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115477287B (zh) |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1419645A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-12-31 | Du Pont | Production of strong nitric acid |
GB1498209A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-01-18 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Process for the production of concentrated nitric acid |
US4424195A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1984-01-03 | Unc Reovery Corporation | Recovery of organic extractant from secondary emulsions formed in the extraction of uranium from wet-process phosphoric acid |
CN104517663A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 南京理工大学 | 一种去除高放废液中硝酸及硝酸盐的方法 |
CN106356110A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-25 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种连续蒸发‑脱硝工艺 |
CN108447578A (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-24 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 间歇操作式高放废液蒸发-脱硝设备 |
CN208964615U (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-06-11 | 郑州亦森环保科技有限公司 | 一种含硝酸盐废水的脱硝处理装置 |
CN111170416A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种脱除含硝酸溶液中硝酸的方法 |
CN111508631A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 清华大学 | 外循环式高放废液连续蒸发浓缩脱硝器 |
CN112774399A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种铀纯化中含铀脱硝流化床尾气处理工艺 |
CN114203323A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南汉华京电清洁能源科技有限公司 | 含硝酸核废水处理方法 |
CN114694871A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种高放废液蒸发脱硝工艺方法 |
CN115053301A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-09-13 | 由俄罗斯原子能集团公司代表的俄罗斯联邦 | 用于浓缩液体放射性废物的方法 |
CN115043382A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-13 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 制备二氧化氮的方法和用于连续制备二氧化氮的装置 |
CN115057418A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-16 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 用于制备二氧化氮的方法和装置 |
CN115092999A (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种铀纯化废液的絮凝处理方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-10-17 CN CN202211269105.8A patent/CN115477287B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1419645A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-12-31 | Du Pont | Production of strong nitric acid |
GB1498209A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-01-18 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Process for the production of concentrated nitric acid |
US4424195A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1984-01-03 | Unc Reovery Corporation | Recovery of organic extractant from secondary emulsions formed in the extraction of uranium from wet-process phosphoric acid |
CN104517663A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 南京理工大学 | 一种去除高放废液中硝酸及硝酸盐的方法 |
CN106356110A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-25 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种连续蒸发‑脱硝工艺 |
CN108447578A (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-24 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 间歇操作式高放废液蒸发-脱硝设备 |
CN208964615U (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-06-11 | 郑州亦森环保科技有限公司 | 一种含硝酸盐废水的脱硝处理装置 |
CN112774399A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种铀纯化中含铀脱硝流化床尾气处理工艺 |
CN115053301A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-09-13 | 由俄罗斯原子能集团公司代表的俄罗斯联邦 | 用于浓缩液体放射性废物的方法 |
CN111170416A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种脱除含硝酸溶液中硝酸的方法 |
CN111508631A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 清华大学 | 外循环式高放废液连续蒸发浓缩脱硝器 |
CN114694871A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种高放废液蒸发脱硝工艺方法 |
CN114203323A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南汉华京电清洁能源科技有限公司 | 含硝酸核废水处理方法 |
CN115092999A (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种铀纯化废液的絮凝处理方法 |
CN115043382A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-13 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 制备二氧化氮的方法和用于连续制备二氧化氮的装置 |
CN115057418A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-16 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 用于制备二氧化氮的方法和装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Development of a safety denitration method to remove nitric acid from mixtures;Y. Kondo;《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》;第240卷(第1期);第123-136页 * |
天然铀纯化生产降低硝酸单耗的研究;龚道坤;王英;;铀矿冶(第04期);全文 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115477287A (zh) | 2022-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106435197B (zh) | 一种scr脱硝废催化剂有价金属碱性萃取回收装置及工艺 | |
CN111004920B (zh) | 一种从独居石优溶渣中冶炼分离铀、钍及稀土的方法 | |
CN101265524B (zh) | 一种从石煤中提取v2o5的方法 | |
CN110217810B (zh) | 一种高效回收铝灰中有价元素的方法 | |
CN113073195A (zh) | 一种全质提取氟碳铈精矿中氟和稀土的微波化学方法 | |
WO2022116870A1 (zh) | 一种两步酸浸梯次分离回收废铈基稀土抛光粉中稀土的方法 | |
CN106636692A (zh) | 一种重铀酸铵的铀纯化方法 | |
CN107164634B (zh) | 从蜂窝式废scr烟气脱硝催化剂中回收钨钒组分的方法 | |
CN102965506B (zh) | 苯甲酸盐沉淀法从稀土溶液中除铝方法 | |
CN105838885A (zh) | 一种废scr催化剂的综合回收利用方法 | |
CN100516252C (zh) | 一种处理氧化铜矿的方法 | |
CN104232920A (zh) | 多种贵金属的分离方法 | |
CN111333108B (zh) | 一种利用含钛高炉渣制备二氧化钛的方法 | |
CN115477287B (zh) | 一种铀纯化工艺中的硝酸回收系统及方法 | |
JPH02236236A (ja) | 金属の回収方法 | |
CN111517407A (zh) | 一种酸性萃取体系皂化废水中酸性萃取剂的回收方法及回收装置 | |
CN114984972B (zh) | 废脱硝催化剂回收钒钨钛粉的方法、钒钨钛粉、脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104862487A (zh) | 一种有色金属炼锌飞灰的资源高效转化方法 | |
CN105838908A (zh) | 一种高效清洁的钼冶炼方法 | |
CN110229964B (zh) | 一种提取飞灰中铷的方法 | |
CN115094241A (zh) | 一种湿法炼锌的铜镉渣浸出方法 | |
CN206319050U (zh) | 一种scr脱硝废催化剂有价金属碱性萃取回收装置 | |
CN114277264A (zh) | 一种萃取回收锗的方法 | |
CN111560525B (zh) | 一种锡精炼硫渣氧压浸出同时回收铜和硫的方法 | |
WO2015051127A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for recovering molybdenum in uranium in-situ recovery process |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240815 Address after: 730080 Gansu Mining Area, Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Patentee after: THE 404 COMPANY LIMITED, CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR Corp. Country or region after: China Patentee after: CNNC 404 Chengdu nuclear technology engineering design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 732850 box 508, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Patentee before: THE 404 COMPANY LIMITED, CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR Corp. Country or region before: China |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |