CN115417712A - Method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizer with animal protein base fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizers by using animal protein base fertilizers, which comprises the following steps: mixing organic materials containing 85% of animal protein; the raw materials of the special agricultural enzyme comprise specially selected full-vegetal raw materials, additives and protein plant auxiliary materials; the using amount of the selected strains is 0.2 to 0.5 percent; the water content is controlled to be 60-65%, the materials are held by hands to be agglomerated and just to be discharged, the strains, the main materials and the auxiliary materials are all uniformly mixed, the environmental temperature is above 15 ℃, the special process is used for production, the fermentation is promoted without air, the rot is inhibited, and the corruption is inhibited; turning over once every day when the temperature of the reactor is 50 ℃, if the temperature of the reactor exceeds 65 ℃, turning over again, controlling the temperature below 70 ℃, reducing the temperature of the reactor, loosening the materials, generating white hypha in the reactor, namely becoming thoroughly decomposed, and having no original odor of the materials and slightly ammoniacal smell. The fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer during planting in each farming period and can be used as an additional fertilizer, and the using amount is 100 kg/mu; sowing the seeds 15 days before planting and sowing, and irrigating sufficient water after cultivating.

Description

Method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizer with animal protein base fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizers with animal protein base fertilizers.

Background

The compost is also called compost treatment. Refers to a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid waste into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in the nature. The compost is a process for producing organic fertilizer, the nutrient substance contained is rich, and the fertilizer efficiency is long and stable, at the same time it is favourable for promoting formation of soil solid grain structure, and can raise the water-retaining, heat-insulating, air-permeable and fertilizer-retaining capabilities of soil, and can be mixed with chemical fertilizer and can make up the defects of single nutrient contained in chemical fertilizer, hardening of soil and reduction of water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining properties due to long-term single use of chemical fertilizer. The compost is an organic fertilizer which is formed by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, vinasse, mushroom bran and other wastes and the like) serving as main raw materials.

The disadvantages of composting are:

1. and (5) environmental pollution. Compost heaps can produce offensive odors that are sufficient to attract insects, as well as other insect pests such as rats, creating environmental pollution. Particularly compost heaps including chicken manure or other animal manure, may also contain dangerous pathogens.

2. The treatment time is long, and the fertilizer effect is poor. Animal waste, grass clippings, leaves and other compostable materials are put together for long-time fermentation, and after composting is finished, the compost is scattered in a field or a greenhouse for at least several times every day or every week, which is a hard work.

3. And (5) soil pollution. The composting is to ferment animal manure, add probiotics to decompose microorganisms in the manure, and decompose organic matters into inorganic nutrients. However, the animal manure compost is low in nutrient content, needs to be supplemented with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, bacterial manure, major elements, soybean meal and the like, is low in nutrient utilization rate, mostly remains in soil, causes soil salinization (high EC value), prevents plants from absorbing nutrients and water by salinization, directly damages the plants to destroy the granular structure of the soil when the concentration is high, accelerates the loss of the soil and nutrients, and increases the disease loss. Particularly, with the development of the breeding industry, in order to allow animals to eat more and grow quickly, the feed is added with additives such as salt, antibiotics and the like, so that the excrement of the animals contains the salt and the antibiotics, the EC value of compost is high, soil pollution is inevitably generated, and dangerous pathogens can also be contained. Influences the green planting problem of crops, and is easy to cause soil hardening and underground water quality deterioration after long-term use.

4. The compost has low nutrient content and large using amount, is easy to cause high heavy metal content in soil after long-term use, has low organic matter content and large odor, leads soil hardening and underground water quality to be deteriorated, and in addition, the compost which is not properly managed can lose a large amount of nutrition because rainwater is leached out or dissipated into the atmosphere. Therefore, it is not a perfect fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizers with an animal protein-based fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizers with animal protein-based fertilizers, comprising: mixing organic material containing animal protein 85% (fish meal 75% and bone meal 10%); the special agricultural enzyme comprises the following raw materials of specially selected full-plant raw materials, additives and protein plant auxiliary materials;

the using amount of the selected strains is 0.2 to 0.5 percent;

the water content is controlled to be 60-65%, the materials are held by hands to be clustered and just discharged, the strains, the main materials and the auxiliary materials are all uniformly mixed, the environmental temperature is above 15 ℃, the fermentation is promoted without air (roots can not play a function when air is aerated, the growth of crops is hindered), the rot is inhibited, and the corruption is restrained;

turning over once every day when the temperature of the reactor is 50 ℃, if the temperature of the reactor exceeds 65 ℃, turning over again, controlling the temperature below 70 ℃, reducing the temperature of the reactor, loosening the materials, generating white hypha in the reactor, namely becoming thoroughly decomposed, and having no original odor of the materials and slightly ammoniacal smell.

The fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer during planting in each farming period and can be used as an additional fertilizer, and the using amount is 100 kg/mu; sowing the seeds 15 days before planting and sowing, and irrigating sufficient water after cultivating.

Detailed Description

The invention provides a method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizers with animal protein-based fertilizers, which comprises the following steps: mixing organic material containing animal protein 85% (fish meal 75%, bone meal 10%); the raw materials of the special agricultural enzyme comprise specially selected full-vegetal raw materials, additives and protein plant auxiliary materials;

the using amount of the selected strains is 0.2 to 0.5 percent;

the water content is controlled to be 60-65%, the materials are held by hands to be clustered and just discharged, the strains, the main materials and the auxiliary materials are all uniformly mixed, the environmental temperature is above 15 ℃, the fermentation is promoted without air (roots can not play a function when air is aerated, the growth of crops is hindered), the rot is inhibited, and the corruption is restrained;

turning over once every day when the temperature of the reactor is 50 ℃, if the temperature of the reactor exceeds 65 ℃, turning over again, controlling the temperature below 70 ℃, reducing the temperature of the reactor, loosening the materials, generating white hypha in the reactor, namely becoming thoroughly decomposed, and having no original odor of the materials and slightly ammoniacal smell.

The fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer during planting in each farming period and can be used as an additional fertilizer, and the using amount is 100 kg/mu; sowing the seeds 15 days before planting and sowing, and irrigating sufficient water after cultivating.

The present invention provides a solid fertilizer using animal protein, which can be used as conventional base fertilizer and also can be used as additional fertilizer.

1. Can rapidly burst and increase soil microorganisms, and has microorganism promoting effect; the Bion ite can effectively inhibit harmful bacteria;

2. contains functional amino acids, and has effects of promoting hair growth, removing salt disorder, and increasing nutrient absorption rate;

3. contains soil instant aggregation factors, and improves the soil environment required by the mass proliferation of microorganisms.

The method of the invention solves the defects of compost or oil meal fertilizer, on one hand, provides a plurality of trace elements necessary for the growth of crops, and on the other hand, utilizes the organic acid and the biological enzyme thereof to improve the soil, thereby solving the defects of compost or oil meal fertilizer.

The invention adopts a unique special process for production, has no air to promote fermentation (roots can not play a function when air is sent, and the growth of crops is obstructed), inhibits rotting and inhibits putrefaction; abundant animal protein is used as a feed for microorganisms in soil, so that the number of the microorganisms is increased in a geometric manner, the fertilizer effect is durable, and the taste, the sugar degree, the luster, the size and the storability of crops are improved; can activate soil microbial activity, activate multiple biological enzymes in soil, decompose more nutrients for crop absorption, and carry multiple trace elements in soil into plant body to improve trace element status of plant. The effective components and the yield in crops can be increased, a small amount of the fertilizer is used for large-area sowing, and the labor and the agricultural cost are saved; the method has the advantages that the pH value and the soil fertility of the soil are adjusted in a two-way mode, the soil aggregate structure is increased, the root system of the plant is promoted to be developed, the plant is promoted to bloom and bear fruits more than once, the crop grows strongly and is sick less, the input cost is saved, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the economic benefit is increased by a large deflection;

example 1:

in the strawberry field, the yield per mu is increased from about 3000kg to 4500kg by using the method provided by the invention.

Example 2:

the animal protein-based fertilizer and the livestock compost are respectively used and compared in the blueberry experimental field. The blueberries using the animal protein base fertilizer have a plurality of new grass and leaves, and the breeding speed is high. In autumn, flower bud differentiation was also formed, showing a clear difference.

The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A method for replacing compost and oil meal fertilizers by using animal protein base fertilizers comprises the following steps:

1. mixing organic material containing animal protein 85% (fish meal 75% and bone meal 10%); the raw materials of the special agricultural enzyme comprise specially selected full-vegetal raw materials, additives and protein plant auxiliary materials;

2. the using amount of the selected strains is 0.2 to 0.5 percent;

3. the water content is controlled to be 60-65%, the materials are held by hands to be agglomerated and just go out of water, the strains, the main materials and the auxiliary materials are all uniformly mixed, the environmental temperature is above 15 ℃, the fermentation is promoted without air (roots can not play a function when air happens, the growth of crops is hindered), the rot is inhibited, and the corruption is inhibited;

4. turning over once every day when the temperature of the reactor is 50 ℃, if the temperature of the reactor exceeds 65 ℃, turning over again, controlling the temperature below 70 ℃, reducing the temperature of the reactor, loosening the materials, generating white hypha in the reactor, namely becoming thoroughly decomposed, and having no original odor of the materials and slightly ammoniacal smell.

The fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer during planting in each farming period and can be used as an additional fertilizer, and the using amount is 100 kg/mu; sowing the seeds 15 days before planting and sowing, and irrigating sufficient water after cultivating.