CN115413583B - Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm - Google Patents
Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115413583B CN115413583B CN202211141300.2A CN202211141300A CN115413583B CN 115413583 B CN115413583 B CN 115413583B CN 202211141300 A CN202211141300 A CN 202211141300A CN 115413583 B CN115413583 B CN 115413583B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- cowshed
- wire rope
- steel wire
- cattle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The transitional feeding cowshed for introducing the foreign cattle in the cattle farm comprises a wall body and a concrete foundation, wherein the wall body is surrounded on the concrete foundation, a roof is covered on the wall body to form the cowshed, a manure discharge groove is formed in the cowshed, a grid mesh is covered on the manure discharge groove, a fence is arranged on the periphery of the grid mesh, a feeding groove is formed outside the fence, one end of the manure discharge groove is communicated with a manure collecting well, and a manure scraper for scraping manure in the manure discharge groove is arranged on the manure collecting well; the two sides of the excrement discharge groove are respectively provided with an air channel communicated with the outside of the cowshed, the air channels are communicated with the excrement discharge groove through a plurality of air inlets, an induced draft fan is arranged in the air channels, a liquid drop tank communicated with the air inlets through water drop holes is arranged above the air inlets, and the liquid drop tank is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe; an air conditioner is installed on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan is installed on a wall far away from the air conditioner. The cowshed has reasonable structural design, provides a comfortable environment for the introduced foreign cattle, is favorable for stress relief of the foreign cattle, reduces the morbidity and shortens the isolation time of the foreign cattle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a transitional breeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in a cowshed.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of urban and rural residents, high-protein and high-quality meat products such as beef become hot-market products in the market, and the price of the beef is promoted to be increased. In order to enlarge the beef production yield, farmers in many places in China choose to purchase beef cattle from north, especially introduce from inner Mongolia, and improve the number of beef cattle and the beef yield through breeding and fattening modes. Because the life habit is suitable for the inner Mongolia grasslands with clear four seasons, the introduction of south feeding is not easy, firstly, the long-distance transportation is suitable, and secondly, the climate, water, soil, feed and the like in the south are required to be adapted; the introduced foreign cattle are stimulated by various stressors in the long-distance transportation process to cause transportation stress syndrome, so that organism resistance is reduced, the foreign cattle are easy to infect various pathogens, and the syndrome of digestive tract, respiratory tract and even systemic pathological reaction is caused, the main symptoms of the sick cattle are high fever, asthma, cough, viscous nasal fluid outflow, diarrhea and the like, the disease is generally occurred in newly introduced beef cattle, the incidence rate of the stress syndrome reaches about 70 percent, the death rate can reach 10 to 30 percent, and huge economic loss is caused for beef cattle breeding enterprises.
The prior art adopts the solution that healthy cattle are selected for reasonable feeding and drinking before transportation, the loading density of the loading is reasonable, the transportation process is carefully carried out, a proper amount of warm saline water is drunk after the loading, the hay is eaten, the stress is relieved by utilizing vitamins, microelements, microecologics, polysaccharides and the like, and even sedatives are used in the transportation process. Despite such rigorous measures, morbidity is as high as about 30% if returned to the cattle farm without additional management. Therefore, when the cattle farm introduces foreign cattle, the cattle farm is isolated and raised in an independent cowshed in a transitional manner, and the cattle farm is adapted and then isolated.
According to research, in the large-scale and intensive cattle raising process, the transitional cattle raising cowshed is unreasonable in design, is inconvenient to clean feces, is easy to diffuse odor around the cowshed, cannot provide a comfortable environment for introduced foreign cattle, is unfavorable for stress relief of the foreign cattle, and therefore needs to be suitable for large-scale and intensive cattle raising fields to introduce the foreign cattle.
Disclosure of Invention
The transitional feeding cowshed for introducing the foreign cattle in the cattle farm is reasonable in structural design, excrement is automatically cleaned, a comfortable environment is provided for the introduced foreign cattle, stress relief of the foreign cattle is facilitated, morbidity is reduced, and isolation time of the foreign cattle is shortened.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted is as follows:
the transitional feeding cowshed for introducing the foreign cattle in the cattle farm comprises a wall body and a concrete foundation, wherein the wall body is surrounded on the concrete foundation, a roof is covered on the wall body to form the cowshed, an access door is arranged on the wall body, a concave manure discharge groove is formed in the concrete foundation in the cowshed, a grid net is covered on the manure discharge groove, a fence is arranged on the periphery of the grid net, a fence door is arranged on the fence, a trough is arranged outside the fence, one end of the manure discharge groove is communicated with a manure collecting well arranged outside one end of the cowshed, and a manure scraper for discharging manure in the manure discharge groove into the manure collecting well is arranged on the manure collecting well; the air duct is communicated with the excrement discharge groove through a plurality of air vents, the air duct is lower than the concrete foundation surface, an induced draft fan for guiding air out of the cowshed is arranged in the air duct, when the air duct is lower than the ground outside the cowshed due to the topography, the induced draft fan cannot smoothly discharge the air out of the cowshed, an air exhaust well is arranged outside the cowshed, the air exhaust well and the excrement collection well are arranged on the same side outside the cowshed, namely, the air outlet of the air duct and the excrement collection well are guaranteed to be on the same side, dust remover is entrained in the air discharged by the air duct, odor generated by the excrement collection well can be eliminated or lightened, and one end of the induced draft fan arranged in the air duct is communicated with the air exhaust well; a liquid drop tank is arranged above the air port, and is communicated with the air port through a water drop hole, and is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe; an air conditioner is arranged on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan for exhausting air to the outside of the cowshed is arranged on a wall body far away from the air conditioner. The heat insulation treatment can be carried out on the wall body and the roof according to the requirement.
Further preferred is: the concrete foundation of rail periphery on all set up to working channel, set up the passageway all around and make things convenient for staff's inspection and feeding management work.
Further preferred is: the air gap is horn-shaped, the end of the air gap, which is communicated with the excrement discharge groove, is large, and the end of the air gap, which is communicated with the air channel, is small, so that air in the excrement discharge groove can be conveniently pumped and discharged from the air channel.
Further preferred is: the cowshed is internally provided with a lighting device for providing lighting for the cowshed.
Further preferred is: the cowshed in install surveillance camera head, surveillance camera head's installation setting is convenient for observe and record the condition of cowshed on line.
Further preferred is: the cowshed is internally provided with the sound equipment, and music is properly played, so that the stress syndrome can be relieved.
Further preferred is: the manure scraping machine comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a frame and a manure scraping plate, wherein a steel wire rope rotary drum I and a steel wire rope rotary drum II are arranged on the frame in parallel through bearings, a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other are respectively arranged at one end of the steel wire rope rotary drum I and one end of the steel wire rope rotary drum II, the driving gear is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducer, and a power input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the motor through a belt transmission device; the top of scraping the excrement board is provided with the leading wheel, and the bilateral symmetry of scraping the excrement board is provided with a spacing pulley, and spacing pulley slidable mounting is in the track inslot, and the track inslot sets up on the cell wall of excrement groove, keeps away from the excrement inslot of album excrement well end and installs the direction fixed pulley, and wire rope drum I and wire rope drum II are gone up the direction and are twined back wire rope, and wire rope's one end is walked around respectively behind direction fixed pulley and the leading wheel and is connected with the lower extreme of scraping the excrement board, and wire rope's the other end is connected with the upper end of scraping the excrement board. When the manure is scraped, the motor is started, the output power is transmitted to the reducer through the belt transmission device, thereby driving the steel wire rope rotary drum I to rotate positively, and driving the driven gear to rotate reversely through the driving gear, the steel wire rope rotary drum II is realized to rotate reversely, the steel wire rope close to the end of the guide fixed pulley is tightened, the other end of the steel wire rope is loosened, the bottom end of the manure scraping plate is turned upwards in a certain range due to the pulling of the steel wire rope, the manure scraping plate slides away from the end of the manure collecting well under the pulling of the steel wire rope, the slipping stops after the end of the steel wire rope slides, the motor is reversed, the steel wire rope rotary drum I is driven to rotate reversely, the steel wire rope rotary drum II rotates positively, the steel wire rope close to the end of the guide fixed pulley is loosened, the manure scraping plate automatically sags, the manure scraping plate cannot turn backwards, the other end of the steel wire rope is tightened, and the manure scraping plate is pulled to move forwards due to the effect of the limiting pulley, and the manure in the manure discharging groove is scraped and discharged into the manure collecting well.
The transition raising cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in the cowshed has the advantages that:
1. the transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cows in the cattle farm is provided with the grid net for the cows to eat, drink, pull and sleep, namely an overhead grid bed fence is formed, the manure discharged by the cows automatically falls into the manure discharge tank and is automatically scraped into the manure collection well by the manure scraper, so that manual cleaning is not needed, and the cattle fence can be kept clean and dry; an air conditioner is arranged on one side in the cowshed, an exhaust fan is arranged on the other side, air in the cowshed is led, the indoor temperature is kept within a certain temperature range, the generation of stuffy and manic emotion of the cowshed is avoided, and the generation of a special fence area in the cowshed is avoided; through set up the wind channel in the excrement groove both sides, with the air of excrement inslot outward, avoid the just odor that produces of cow dung to rise, influence the life of ox, provide comfortable living environment for the ox, do benefit to the introduction cattle stress relief in the place, reduce the morbidity, shorten the time of introduction cattle isolation in the place.
2. The air duct that sets up is through a plurality of air gaps and defecation groove intercommunication, and the top of air gap is provided with the drip case, and the drip case passes through drip hole intercommunication with the air gap, and the drip case is connected with the fluid infusion pipe, adds deodorant in the fluid infusion pipe, and deodorant is automatic to be arranged in the drip case and keep in to drip in the air gap from the slow whereabouts in the air gap that drips, with the air mixing deodorization of drainage, avoid the cowshed to produce the stink outward.
3. And sound boxes are arranged in the cowshed, and the sound boxes are started to play music according to actual conditions, so that the emotion of the cow can be properly regulated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of a transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction of FIG. A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation relationship of the manure scraper;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3;
the part name of the serial number in the figure is:
1. wall, 2, surveillance camera, 3, fluid infusion pipe, 4, drip box, 5, working channel, 6, wind channel, 7, air gap, 8, trough, 9, induced draft fan, 10, exhaust well, 11, exhaust fan, 12, manure scraper, 13, manure collection well, 14, manure discharge groove, 15, stereo, 16, entrance door, 17, air conditioner, 18, rail, 19, grid mesh, 20, roof, 21, lighting device, 22, concrete foundation, 23, track groove, 24, guide fixed pulley, 25, wire rope, 26, wire rope drum II, 27, driven gear, 28, driving gear, 29, motor, 30, belt transmission device, 31, speed reducer, 32, frame, 33, wire rope drum I, 34, guide wheel, 35, limit pulley, 36, manure scraper.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
The transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in a cattle farm comprises a wall body 1 and a concrete foundation 22, wherein the wall body 1 is surrounded on the concrete foundation 22, a roof 20 is covered on the wall body 1 to form the cowshed, an access door 16 is arranged on the wall body 1, a concave manure discharge groove 14 is arranged on the concrete foundation 22 in the cowshed, a grid mesh 19 is covered on the manure discharge groove 14, a fence 18 is arranged on the periphery of the grid mesh 19, a fence door is arranged on the fence 18, a feeding groove 8 is arranged outside the fence 18, one end of the manure discharge groove 14 is communicated with a manure collecting well 13 arranged outside one end of the cowshed, and a manure scraper 12 for discharging manure in the manure discharge groove 14 into the manure collecting well 13 is arranged on the manure collecting well 13; an air duct 6 communicated with the outside of the cowshed is arranged below the concrete foundations 22 on the two sides of the excrement discharge groove 14 respectively, the air duct 6 is communicated with the excrement discharge groove 14 through a plurality of air inlets 7, an induced draft fan 9 for guiding air out of the cowshed is arranged in the air duct 6, the air duct 6 is lower than the ground due to the topography, an air exhaust well 10 is arranged outside the cowshed, and one end of the air duct 6 is communicated with the air exhaust well 10; a liquid drop tank 4 is arranged above the air port 7, the liquid drop tank 4 is communicated with the air port 7 through a water drop hole, and the liquid drop tank 4 is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe 3; an air conditioner 17 is arranged on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan 11 for exhausting air to the outside of the cowshed is arranged on a wall body far away from the air conditioner 17.
Example 2
Compared with example 1, the distinguishing features are that: the concrete foundation 22 on the periphery of the rail 18 is provided with a working channel 5.
The air passing opening 7 is horn-shaped, the end of the air passing opening 7 communicated with the excrement discharge groove 14 is large, and the end of the air passing opening 7 communicated with the air duct 6 is small.
The cowshed is internally provided with a lighting device 21.
The cowshed is internally provided with a monitoring camera 2.
Example 3
Compared with the embodiment 1 or 2, the distinguishing features are that: the structure of the manure scraper 12 is limited, the manure scraper 12 comprises a motor 29, a speed reducer 31, a rack 32 and a manure scraping plate 36, a wire rope drum I33 and a wire rope drum II 26 are arranged on the rack 32 in parallel through bearings, a driving gear 28 and a driven gear 27 which are meshed with each other are respectively arranged at one end of the wire rope drum I33 and one end of the wire rope drum II 26, the driving gear 28 is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducer 31, and a power input shaft of the speed reducer 31 is connected with the motor 29 through a belt transmission device 30; the top of the manure scraping plate 36 is provided with a guide wheel 34, two sides of the manure scraping plate 36 are symmetrically provided with a limit pulley 35, the limit pulley 35 is slidably mounted in a track groove 23, the track groove 23 is arranged on the groove wall of the manure groove 14, a guide fixed pulley 24 is mounted in the manure groove 14 far away from the end of the manure collecting well 13, a wire rope 25 is wound on the wire rope drum I33 and the wire rope drum II 26 in a guide way, one end of the wire rope 25 is connected with the lower end of the manure scraping plate 36 after bypassing the guide fixed pulley 24 and the guide wheel 34 respectively, and the other end of the wire rope 25 is connected with the upper end of the manure scraping plate 36.
The working principle of the transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm is as follows: cattle transported from the outside are fed into the cowshed through the access door 16 and then into the fence door, and are closed in the fence 18, the cattle eat and sleep on the grid mesh 19 in the fence 18, the feeding trough 8 is used for feeding feed and water, and the cattle eat from the holes of the fence 18. The temperature of the cowshed is regulated by starting an air conditioner 17 to a proper temperature, and starting an induced draft fan 9 and an exhaust fan 11, wherein the exhaust fan 11 drains the air in the cowshed and cold air blown out by the air conditioner 17 to be discharged out of the cowshed, so that the choke situation is avoided, a deodorant is poured into a liquid supplementing pipe 3, the deodorant is temporarily stored in a liquid dropping box 4 and drops into an air port 7 from a liquid dropping hole, the induced draft fan 9 discharges the air in a fecal discharging groove 14 out of the cowshed from the air port 7 through an air duct 6, the odor of excrement is prevented from rising onto a grid net 19, the life of the cow is influenced, and the odor of the cow dung cannot be smelled easily due to the fact that the air is mixed with the pungent odor generated by the deodorant in the cowshed and the cow shed, and the odor of the cow dung cannot be smelled by the cow dung when the cow dung is stopped near a fecal collecting well 13 through practical application; the manure discharged by the cattle falls into the manure discharge tank 14 through the mesh holes of the grid mesh 19, the manure scraper 12 works regularly or irregularly, the manure in the manure discharge tank 14 is automatically scraped and discharged into the manure collecting well 13, and the manure in the manure collecting well 13 is comprehensively utilized; the condition in the cowshed can be monitored on line through the monitoring camera 2, and the sound box 15 is started to play music according to actual conditions, so that the emotion of the cow is properly regulated. The deodorant can be used in cattle farm.
Application examples
5 batches of cattle are introduced from inner Mongolia by a limited company in Guangxi from 2021 so far, the cattle in 5 batches are respectively subjected to transitional feeding in a cowshed and a common cowshed with ventilation on four sides, normal feeding can be forbidden after the transitional feeding in the cowshed is subjected to one month according to incomplete statistics, the incidence of stress is not more than 3% and the death rate of the stress is zero; on the premise of the same feeding management, the transitional feeding of the cattle shed with ventilation on four sides can be forbidden after two months, and the transitional feeding stress incidence rate is 7%, and the cattle with two frames die.
The above description is not intended to limit the present application to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present application to such modifications, adaptations, additions or substitutions as would be within the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cowshed is raised in transition of cattle raising farm introduction foreign land, includes wall body (1) and concrete foundation (22), wall body (1) enclose and set up on concrete foundation (22), the closing cap has roof (20) to form the cowshed on wall body (1), has seted up access door (16), its characterized in that on wall body (1): a concrete foundation (22) in the cowshed is provided with a concave manure discharge groove (14), a cover is arranged on the manure discharge groove (14) and provided with a grid net (19), a fence (18) is arranged on the periphery of the grid net (19), a fence door is arranged on the fence (18), a feeding groove (8) is arranged outside the fence (18), namely, an overhead net bed shed is formed, the transition raising cattle eat and drink on the grid net to sleep, the manure discharged by the cattle automatically falls into the manure discharge groove, one end of the manure discharge groove (14) is communicated with a manure collection well (13) arranged outside one end of the cowshed, and a manure scraper (12) for discharging the manure in the manure discharge groove (14) into the manure collection well (13) is arranged on the manure collection well (13); the two sides of the excrement discharge tank (14) are respectively provided with an air duct (6) communicated with the outside of the cowshed, the air duct (6) is communicated with the excrement discharge tank (14) through a plurality of air vents (7), an induced draft fan (9) for guiding air out of the cowshed is arranged in the air duct (6), a liquid drop tank (4) is arranged above the air vents (7), the liquid drop tank (4) is communicated with the air vents (7) through water drop holes, the liquid drop tank (4) is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe (3), the air vents (7) are horn-shaped, the communicating ends of the air vents (7) with the excrement discharge tank (14) are large, and the communicating ends of the air vents (7) with the air duct (6) are small; an air conditioner (17) is arranged on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan (11) for exhausting air to the outside of the cowshed is arranged on a wall body far away from the air conditioner (17);
the manure scraping machine (12) comprises a motor (29), a speed reducer (31), a frame (32) and a manure scraping plate (36), wherein a steel wire rope rotary drum I (33) and a steel wire rope rotary drum II (26) are arranged on the frame (32) in parallel through bearings, a driving gear (28) and a driven gear (27) which are meshed with each other are respectively arranged at one end of the steel wire rope rotary drum I (33) and one end of the steel wire rope rotary drum II (26), the driving gear (28) is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducer (31), and a power input shaft of the speed reducer (31) is connected with the motor (29) through a belt transmission device (30); the top of the manure scraping plate (36) is provided with a guide wheel (34), two sides of the manure scraping plate (36) are symmetrically provided with a limit pulley (35), the limit pulley (35) is slidably arranged in a track groove (23), the track groove (23) is arranged on the groove wall of the manure discharging groove (14), a guide fixed pulley (24) is arranged in the manure discharging groove (14) far away from the end of the manure collecting well (13), a steel wire rope (25) is wound on the steel wire rope drum I (33) and the steel wire rope drum II (26) in a guiding way, one end of the steel wire rope (25) is connected with the lower end of the manure scraping plate (36) after respectively bypassing the guide fixed pulley (24) and the guide wheel (34), the other end of the steel wire rope (25) is connected with the upper end of the manure scraping plate (36) when manure scraping is needed, the output power is transmitted to a speed reducer through a belt transmission device, so as to drive the steel wire rope drum I to rotate positively, and drive the driven gear to rotate reversely through a driving gear, realize the rotation of the steel wire rope drum II, tighten the steel wire rope close to the end of the guide fixed pulley, and loosen the other end of the steel wire rope, because the bottom end of the manure scraping plate is turned forwards and upwards in a certain range due to the pulling of the steel wire rope, the manure scraping plate slides far away from the manure collecting well end under the pulling of the steel wire rope, stops after sliding to the end, drives the steel wire rope drum I to rotate reversely, the steel wire rope drum II rotates positively, loosens the steel wire rope close to the end of the guide fixed pulley, the manure scraping plate automatically sags, the manure scraping plate can not turn backwards, the other end of the steel wire rope tightens, and pulls the manure scraping plate to move forwards, due to the effect of the limiting pulley, the manure in the manure discharge groove is scraped and discharged into the manure collection well.
2. The transitional rearing cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in a cowshed according to claim 1, wherein: the concrete foundation (22) at the periphery of the fence (18) is provided with a working channel (5).
3. The transitional rearing cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in a cowshed according to claim 1, wherein: the cowshed is internally provided with a lighting device (21).
4. A transitional rearing cowshed for introducing foreign cattle according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: a monitoring camera (2) is arranged in the cowshed.
5. A transitional rearing cowshed for introducing foreign cattle according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: and sound equipment (15) is arranged in the cowshed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211141300.2A CN115413583B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211141300.2A CN115413583B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115413583A CN115413583A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
CN115413583B true CN115413583B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=84203747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211141300.2A Active CN115413583B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115413583B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010069071A (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-23 | 신일현 | A livestock barn for rearing hog with natural drying thpe excrement treatment plant |
CN104813945B (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2018-02-06 | 上海市农业机械研究所 | A kind of controllable cleaning pig farm of environment and its mode of operation |
CN105850754A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 蒋桥明 | Self-propelled remote-control automatic manure cleaning machine |
CN205884293U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-18 | 福建省华峰农牧科技发展有限公司 | Automatic excrement system of scraping of pig house |
CN107079820A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-22 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | A kind of scientific Kobe ox cultivation circle |
CN210583206U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-05-22 | 惠特环境科技有限公司 | Air deodorization device is used in animal feeding laboratory |
CN211551957U (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-09-22 | 石家庄炳欣冶金炉料有限公司 | Air circulation system device with deodorization function |
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202211141300.2A patent/CN115413583B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115413583A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112273239A (en) | Ecological environment-friendly floor pig-raising integrated system and pig-raising method thereof | |
CN111704331A (en) | Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure treatment device | |
CN108782269A (en) | Band scrapes the building type animal room of excrement system | |
CN205756310U (en) | A kind of pig house with biogas generating device | |
CN115413583B (en) | Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm | |
CN203181767U (en) | Broiler feeding device | |
CN103416320B (en) | Intelligent pasture system | |
CN206109231U (en) | Wet or dry livestock manure handling device | |
CN108770700A (en) | A kind of ox bed bedding and padding regenerative system | |
CN113508760A (en) | Welfare breeding poultry discharging system and method | |
CN210929080U (en) | Movable type mixes wet material and has a meal to throw and feed live pig breeding device separately | |
CN205611481U (en) | Adult dairy goat sheep hurdle | |
CN208908808U (en) | Building type animal room ventilating system | |
CN115299352B (en) | Fattening method for cattle on rack in cattle farm in south area and fattening cattle shed | |
CN208378740U (en) | A kind of dry fowl and animal excrement fermentation tower | |
CN217905668U (en) | Device for producing bedding materials for bed | |
CN208972257U (en) | A kind of building type animal house | |
CN210538020U (en) | Annular cowshed | |
CN209872732U (en) | Excrement and urine dehydration drying device is bred in animal husbandry | |
CN206879737U (en) | A kind of multi-functional boar pigsty | |
CN110720396A (en) | Annular cowshed | |
CN111789035A (en) | Cow dung recycling treatment method | |
CN206686863U (en) | A kind of piglet nursing shed | |
CN108782270A (en) | A kind of building type animal house | |
CN217487231U (en) | Piglet nursing fence |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |