CN209872732U

CN209872732U - Excrement and urine dehydration drying device is bred in animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN209872732U
Application number: CN201920513876.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦亚琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-16
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock-raising excrement and urine dehydration drying device, including rose box, air guide pipe casing, rotary drum and feeder hopper, the inside intermediate position department of casing alternates there is the rotary drum, the casing both ends all are equipped with annular slide rail with rotary drum hookup location department, the both ends of rotary drum lateral wall all are equipped with the annular spout with annular slide rail matched with, the inside hydrops groove that is equipped with of casing in the rotary drum outside, the symmetry is equipped with two pairs of electric heating pipe on the casing inside wall of hydrops groove position department. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the protection casing on the casing lateral wall of rotary drum one end to inside the guide duct one end of connecting the protection casing top extends to the rose box, utilize the protection casing to avoid excrement and urine to produce after breaking away from the rotary drum and splash, be convenient for to the faecal collection after drying, and the circulation that the guide duct can be convenient for increase the inside air of rotary drum reduces casing inside air humidity, promotes excrement and urine drying efficiency, and avoids the peculiar smell influence living environment that the excrement and urine stoving in-process produced.

Description

Excrement and urine dehydration drying device is bred in animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fecal treatment equipment technical field specifically is a fecal dehydration drying device is bred in animal husbandry.

Background

With the development of agriculture in China, agricultural and sideline products are more and more valued by people, the pollution of the livestock manure to the environment is more and more serious, however, the chicken manure, the cattle manure, the sheep manure and the pig manure contain rich nutritional ingredients and trace elements and are good organic fertilizers, and the development of the chicken manure, the cattle manure, the sheep manure and the pig manure as compound organic fertilizers can not only change waste into valuable, but also reduce the environmental pollution and prevent epidemic disease from spreading, and has better economic benefit and social benefit.

The manure dryer is also called as an organic fertilizer dryer, a chicken manure dryer, a pig manure dryer, a cow manure dryer, a forage grass dryer and the like, the finished product of the organic fertilizer dryer is fine in particle size, and the dried product can be used as a culture medium for planting edible mushroom bisporous mushroom and can also be sold as feed for breeding turtles, fish, snails, chickens, ducks and the like.

At present, what present breed excrement and urine drying device handled mostly is excrement and urine after the dehydration, is not convenient for dewater simultaneously and dry excrement and urine, and the in-process of drying is mostly once only to add excrement and urine and reappear after handling and add excrement and urine again and dry, and work efficiency is low, is not convenient for in succession, dewater and dry excrement and urine evenly, produces the peculiar smell easily among the dehydration stoving drying process and influences living environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a livestock-raising excrement and urine dehydration drying device to what present breed excrement and urine drying device who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art was mostly handled is excrement and urine after the dehydration, be not convenient for dewater simultaneously and dry excrement and urine, and most be that reappear after once only adding fecal treatment at the in-process of drying and add excrement and urine and dry, work efficiency is low, be not convenient for in succession, dewater and dry excrement and urine evenly, produce the peculiar smell easily among the dehydration drying process and influence the living environment problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a livestock breeding excrement dewatering and drying device comprises a filter box, an air guide pipe shell, a rotary drum and a feed hopper, wherein the rotary drum is inserted into the middle position inside the shell, annular slide rails are arranged at the positions, connected with the rotary drum, of the two ends of the shell, annular slide grooves matched with the annular slide rails are arranged at the two ends of the outer side wall of the rotary drum, a liquid accumulation groove is arranged inside the shell outside the rotary drum, two pairs of electric heating pipes are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell at the liquid accumulation groove position, shovel plates are uniformly and obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the rotary drum at equal intervals, through holes are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the rotary drum at the liquid accumulation groove position, a baffle is welded at one end of the rotary drum, a feed inlet is arranged at the middle position of the baffle, gear teeth are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on one side, the fixed frame is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a feed delivery pipe parallel to the rotary drum, one end of the feed delivery pipe, far away from the feed hopper, penetrates through the feed inlet and extends into the rotary drum, the interior of the feed delivery pipe is provided with an auger, the bottom end of the outer side wall of the shell, below the gear teeth, is welded with a support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a first gear meshed with the gear teeth, the top of the support plate at one side of the motor is provided with a bearing seat vertical to the support plate, the bearing seat is provided with a rotating shaft parallel to the support plate, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second gear meshed with the first gear, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the, the air guide pipe is characterized in that a suction fan is arranged inside the air guide pipe, a filter box is arranged at the top of the shell, a filter tank is arranged inside the filter box, one end, far away from the protective cover, of the air guide pipe extends to the bottom end inside the filter tank, and an air outlet is formed in the filter tank.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the liquid accumulation groove is in an inclined plane shape, and a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the liquid accumulation groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the shell are provided with support columns.

Preferably, a material guide plate is welded at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the shell below the protective cover in an inclined and downward mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the livestock breeding excrement dewatering and drying device has the advantages that through the through holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotary drum at equal intervals, the liquid accumulating groove is arranged inside the shell, liquid mixed in excrement can be conveniently filtered by the through holes in the using process, solid-liquid separation is carried out under the action of centrifugal force generated along with the rotation of the rotary drum, the excrement can be conveniently dewatered, the liquid accumulating groove is convenient for collecting the separated liquid, the auger is arranged inside the conveying pipeline, the rotary drum and the auger are driven to rotate by the motor, energy consumption is reduced, excrement to be dewatered and dried is continuously and uniformly conveyed into the rotary drum through the rotation of the auger, manpower is saved, the influence of excrement accumulation on drying efficiency is avoided, a shovel board is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotary drum, the shovel board is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary drum, the excrement in the rotary drum is continuously shoveled, overturned and conveyed, and the excrement is better contacted, promote drying efficiency, the utility model discloses a be equipped with the protection casing on the casing lateral wall of rotary drum one end to inside the guide duct one end of connecting the protection casing top extends to the rose box, utilize the protection casing to avoid excrement and urine to produce after breaking away from the rotary drum and splash, be convenient for to the faecal collection after the stoving, and the guide duct can be convenient for increase the circulation of rotary drum inside air, reduce casing inside air humidity, promote excrement and urine drying efficiency, and avoid the peculiar smell that the excrement and urine stoving in-process produced to influence living environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside of the rotary drum of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a liquid accumulation tank; 2. a filter box; 3. an air outlet; 4. a filter tank; 5. an air guide pipe; 6. a housing; 7. a protective cover; 8. a shovel plate; 9. a rotating drum; 10. a through hole; 11. a liquid discharge pipe; 12. a support pillar; 13. a support plate; 14. a bearing seat; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a motor; 17. a second gear; 18. a first gear; 19. a packing auger; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a fixed mount; 23. gear teeth; 24. an annular chute; 25. a feed inlet; 26. a baffle plate; 27. an annular slide rail; 28. an electric heating tube; 29. a material guide plate; 30. a suction fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a livestock breeding excrement dehydration drying device comprises a filter box 2, a casing 6 of an air guide pipe 5, a rotary drum 9 and a feed hopper 21, wherein the rotary drum 9 is inserted in the middle position inside the casing 6, the connecting positions of the two ends of the casing 6 and the rotary drum 9 are respectively provided with an annular slide rail 27, the two ends of the outer side wall of the rotary drum 9 are respectively provided with an annular slide groove 24 matched with the annular slide rail 27, a liquid accumulation groove 1 is arranged inside the casing 6 outside the rotary drum 9, the inner side wall of the casing 6 at the position of the liquid accumulation groove 1 is symmetrically provided with two pairs of electric heating pipes 28, the inner bottom end of the liquid accumulation groove 1 is in an inclined plane shape, a liquid discharge pipe 11 communicated with the liquid accumulation groove 1 is arranged at the middle position at the bottom of the casing 6, supporting columns 12 are arranged at the positions of four corners at the bottom of the casing 6, shoveling plates 8 are uniformly and obliquely arranged at equal, a baffle 26 is welded at one end of the rotary drum 9, a feed inlet 25 is arranged at the middle position of the baffle 26, gear teeth 23 are uniformly arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the rotary drum 9 close to the baffle 26 at equal intervals, a fixing frame 22 is welded at the top end of the outer side wall of the shell 6 above the gear teeth 23, a feed hopper 21 is arranged on the fixing frame 22, a feed delivery pipe 20 parallel to the rotary drum 9 is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 21, one end, far away from the feed hopper 21, of the feed delivery pipe 20 penetrates through the feed inlet 25 and extends into the rotary drum 9, a packing auger 19 is arranged inside the feed delivery pipe 20, a support plate 13 is welded at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the shell 6 below the gear teeth 23, a motor 16 is arranged at the top of the support plate 13, a first gear 18 meshed with the gear teeth 23, the one end of pivot 15 is equipped with the second gear 17 with first gear 18 engaged with, and the other end of pivot 15 is connected with auger 19's one end through belt pulley mechanism, the welding of 6 tops of casing that baffle 26 one end outside was kept away from to rotary drum 9 has protection casing 7, the welding of 6 lateral wall bottom slopes of casing below protection casing 7 has stock guide 29 downwards, the top of protection casing 7 is connected with guide duct 5, the inside of guide duct 5 is equipped with suction fan 30, the top of casing 6 is equipped with rose box 2, the inside of rose box 2 is equipped with rose tank 4, the one end that protection casing 7 was kept away from to guide duct 5 extends to the inside bottom of rose tank 4, and be equipped with air outlet 3 on the rose box 2.

The working principle is as follows: when excrement needs to be dehydrated and dried, a power supply is connected externally, disinfectant is added into the filter box 2, the motor 16 is electrified to work, the motor 16 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 18 drives the second gear 17 on the rotating shaft 15 and the gear teeth 23 on the rotating drum 9 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the rotating drum 9 rotate simultaneously, the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the packing auger 19 through a belt pulley mechanism, the rotating shaft 15 drives the packing auger 19 inside the material conveying pipe 20 to rotate, the excrement to be dehydrated and dried is poured into the feeding hopper 21, the excrement inside the feeding hopper 21 is continuously conveyed into the rotating drum 9 along with the rotation of the packing auger 19, the rotating drum 9 drives the excrement to roll and convey inside the rotating drum 9, liquid mixed with the excrement is dripped into the effusion tank 1 through the through hole 10 and is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 11, electric heating pipe 28 circular telegram intensifies, dry excrement and urine, more excrement and urine humidity control motor 16's rotational speed, thereby the rotational speed of adjustment rotary drum 9 and the speed of feeding, reduce excrement and urine drying quantity and extension stoving time, promote the stoving effect, excrement and urine after the stoving is dropped by protection casing 7 position department, pile up after the direction of stock guide 29, and the inside gas that produces of stoving in-process casing 6 all is extracted by guide duct 5, and carry to discharge after the inside of filter-tank 4 carries out filtration purification.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising excrement and urine dehydration drying device, includes rose box (2), guide duct (5) casing (6), rotary drum (9) and feeder hopper (21), its characterized in that: the middle position of the inside of the shell (6) is provided with a rotating drum (9) in an inserting manner, the connecting positions of the two ends of the shell (6) and the rotating drum (9) are provided with annular slide rails (27), the two ends of the outer side wall of the rotating drum (9) are provided with annular slide grooves (24) matched with the annular slide rails (27), a liquid accumulation tank (1) is arranged inside the shell (6) outside the rotating drum (9), the inner side wall of the shell (6) at the position of the liquid accumulation tank (1) is symmetrically provided with two pairs of electric heating pipes (28), the inner side wall of the rotating drum (9) is uniformly obliquely provided with shovel plates (8) at equal intervals, the side wall of the rotating drum (9) at the position of the liquid accumulation tank (1) is uniformly provided with through holes (10) at equal intervals, one end of the rotating drum (9) is welded with a baffle (26), the middle position of the baffle (26) is provided with a feed inlet (25), and the outer, the welding of casing (6) lateral wall top of teeth of a cogwheel (23) top has mount (22), be equipped with feeder hopper (21) on mount (22), the bottom of feeder hopper (21) is connected with conveying pipeline (20) that parallels with rotary drum (9), the one end that feeder hopper (21) were kept away from in conveying pipeline (20) runs through feed inlet (25) and extends to inside rotary drum (9), and the inside of conveying pipeline (20) is equipped with auger (19), casing (6) lateral wall bottom welding of teeth of a cogwheel (23) below has backup pad (13), the top of backup pad (13) is equipped with motor (16), the output of motor (16) is equipped with first gear (18) with teeth of a cogwheel (23) engaged with, backup pad (13) top of motor (16) one side is equipped with backup pad (13) looks vertically bearing frame (14), install pivot (15) that parallel with backup pad (13) on bearing frame (14), the one end of pivot (15) is equipped with second gear (17) with first gear (18) engaged with, and the other end of pivot (15) is connected with the one end of auger (19) through the belt pulley mechanism, shell (6) top welding that baffle (26) one end outside was kept away from in rotary drum (9) has protection casing (7), the top of protection casing (7) is connected with guide duct (5), the inside of guide duct (5) is equipped with suction fan (30), the top of shell (6) is equipped with rose box (2), the inside of rose box (2) is equipped with filter-tank (4), the one end that protection casing (7) were kept away from in guide duct (5) extends to the inside bottom of rose box (4), and is equipped with air outlet (3) on rose box (2).

2. The animal husbandry breeding excrement dewatering and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the interior of the liquid collecting tank (1) is in an inclined plane shape, and a liquid discharge pipe (11) communicated with the liquid collecting tank (1) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell (6).

3. The animal husbandry breeding excrement dewatering and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and supporting columns (12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell (6).

4. The animal husbandry breeding excrement dewatering and drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the outer side wall of the shell (6) below the protective cover (7) is welded with a material guide plate (29) in an inclined and downward mode.