CN108782270A - A kind of building type animal house - Google Patents

A kind of building type animal house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108782270A
CN108782270A CN201810893224.8A CN201810893224A CN108782270A CN 108782270 A CN108782270 A CN 108782270A CN 201810893224 A CN201810893224 A CN 201810893224A CN 108782270 A CN108782270 A CN 108782270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
house
breeding
animal
floor
room
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CN201810893224.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810893224.8A priority Critical patent/CN108782270A/en
Publication of CN108782270A publication Critical patent/CN108782270A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to domestic animals to cultivate field, disclose a kind of building type animal house, including multilayer floor, multilayer floor includes compost room, cultivation house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house, it is equipped in cultivation house and cultivates cultivation column, child care cultivation column is equipped in nursery house, obstetric table is equipped in delivery room, is equipped with breeding gestation cultivation column in breeding gestation house;The ground for cultivating house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house is equipped with slatted floor, and the slatted floor in nursery house and delivery room is flexible floor.During the present invention solves existing animal-breeding, the integrated design degree of animal room is not high, cultivation apparatus lacks and is equipped with and easily leads to the problem of injury to piggy.

Description

A kind of building type animal house
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestic animals to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of building type animal house.
Background technology
Aquaculture is one of the important industry in China's agricultural, with the development of economy and society, market is for pig, ox, sheep The demand of equal domestic animals animal increases year by year, this just promotes aquaculture to rapidly develop.The development of aquaculture so that traditional small family, Casual household's cultivation can no longer meet the market demand, and batch production and intensive is increasingly inclined in the cultivation of animal.
During animal-breeding, usually by integrated management area, equipment management area, child care area and production district in on-site point Arrangement is dissipated, for the ease of management, child care area is put together, and equipment management area is symmetrical arranged in the both sides in child care area, is passed through The two equipment management areas that neighbouring child care area is carried out cultivation equipment management and safeguarded respectively, but such plane distribution side Formula not only expends fund and builds, but also degree of integration is not high, not only extremely wastes land resource, but also be unfavorable for daily management. In addition, the nursery house, delivery room etc. in child care area and production district are not equipped with the cultivation apparatus of profession, especially nursery house and production There is piggy in room, foot skin skin is very tender, and existing pig house leaks out, floor and floor are all harder, have damage to the foot of piggy, It is unfavorable for their growth.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of building type animal house, during solving existing animal-breeding, animal room Integrated design degree is not high, cultivation apparatus lacks outfit and easily leads to the problem of injury to piggy.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of building type animal house, including multilayer floor are more Floor layer includes compost room, cultivation house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house, cultivates to be equipped in giving up and cultivates cultivation column, child care It is equipped with child care cultivation column in house, obstetric table is equipped in delivery room, is equipped with breeding gestation cultivation column in breeding gestation house;Cultivate house, child care The ground of house, delivery room and breeding gestation house is equipped with slatted floor, and the slatted floor in nursery house and delivery room is flexibly Plate.
The separate and advantageous effect of the technical program is:In the technical program, using the structure design of building type so that Animal-breeding is intensive so that under identical floor space, can cultivate more animal, save land resource, train Fattening cultivation of the house for pig is educated, nursery house is that piglet enters the transition culture zone before cultivating house, avoids for cultivating piglet Piglet directly cultivates together at pig and occurs squeezing and robbing food phenomenon, ensures the survival rate of piglet, and gestation of breeding house is for moving The breeding of object, delivery room are waited producing and are produced for animal, divide breeding gestation house and delivery room to storey setting so that breeding environment and Production environment is mutual indepedent, is independent of each other.The animal in each stage is divided equally into floor cultivation in the technical program, convenient for difference Environment is controlled respectively so that the animal in each stage can reach best living environment, ensure the pork product of bred pigs Matter.The waste of animal excretion in each floor can be unified to collect to the compost room of the bottom, carry out compost so that excretion is useless Object is reused, and meets ecologic breeding and the strategy of sustainable development.In addition, cultivating cultivation column, child care cultivation column, breeding gestation Cultivation column can realize that the isolation of animal, slatted floor can make animal wastes rapid drainage in each stage of animal-breeding, And slatted floor is set as the piglet skin that flexible plate can avoid in nursery house and is damaged.
Further, compost room, cultivation house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house are equipped with multigroup dropping pit, every group of branch excrement The both sides of ditch are equipped with the air duct being isolated with branch dropping pit.
Branch dropping pit is used to collect compost room, cultivates the animal wastes in house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house, ensures Compost room, cultivation house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house environment are clean and tidy, and the air duct of branch dropping pit both sides is used for compost room, trains Educate house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house and be aerated ventilation, branch dropping pit and air duct be isolated avoidable pure air with it is muddy Turbid air mutually mixes, and improves the normalization of cultivation.
Further, air duct and branch dropping pit, which are respectively positioned on, cultivates the lower section that house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation are given up, branch dropping pit Top be equipped with slatted floor, be animal-breeding area above slatted floor, the one end in air duct is equipped with external air inlet, air duct it is another One end is equipped with the inside air inlet being connected to animal-breeding area.
The excrement that animal generates is fallen in branch dropping pit by slatted floor and is collected, pure air by external air inlet into Enter into air duct, then entered in animal-breeding area by internal air inlet, ventilation is aerated to animal-breeding area, is so set It sets so that the channel that enters of air unitizes.
Further, animal-breeding area one end identical with external air inlet is equipped with air outlet, connects outside air outlet and building Logical, the air outlet end in animal-breeding area is connected to the external air inlet end in air duct.
The setting of air outlet realizes the uniform effluent of turbid air in culturing area, is arranged by air outlet in turbid air During going out, since air outlet is connected to external air inlet, the air of air outlet discharge can be partly refluxed in air duct, due to Muddy air carries heat so that a portion heat can be back in animal-breeding area along air duct, when winter, it can be achieved that Heat preservation to animal-breeding area.
Further, the interior of breeding gestation house is equipped with semen collection area and operating space, and the interior of semen collection area is equipped with sunk type operation console;Behaviour The side for making area is equipped with laboratory, and pass-through box is equipped between laboratory and operating space.
Operating space is used to carry out semen collection to boar, waits for that exploiting field is the buffering area before boar semen collection, under operation console is arranged to Heavy formula is convenient to operation personnel to boar progress semen collection, and after semen collection, sperm is transmitted to by sperm pass-through box in laboratory, laboratory For being detected analysis and screening, the design of sperm pass-through box to sperm so that the transmission path of sperm determines, safer Health avoids sperm from being affected by the external environment.
Further, branch dropping pit and air duct share common sidewalls, and the top of side wall is equipped with heat-conducting piece.
In branch dropping pit, since storage has animal wastes, the heat generated with animal metabolism in animal wastes, due to branch excrement Ditch and air duct share common sidewalls so that branch dropping pit can heat air duct, and then be heated to the air in air duct, reach pair The purpose of animal-breeding area heat preservation.
Further, heat-conducting piece is sheet metal.
Sheet metal good heat conductivity, and it is cheap and easily-available.
Further, compost room, the gap cross section for the slatted floor for cultivating house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house are equal To be trapezoidal, and trapezoidal small end is located at the upper end of slatted floor, and trapezoidal big end is located at the lower end on floor of leaking out.
It being arranged such under the premise of ensureing that excrement falls, the foot that can avoid piggy is stuck at the crack of slatted floor, The foot of piggy is avoided to be damaged and influence the growth of piggy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of building body in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in compost room in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that house is cultivated in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the pregnant structural schematic diagram given up of breeding in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at A1 in Fig. 4.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Building body 1, compost room 2, cultivation house 3, nursery house 4, delivery room 5, breeding are pregnant Be pregnent house 6, slatted floor 7, lower feces port 8, main dropping pit 9, the pregnant room 10 of breeding, boar house 11, breeding gestation cultivation column 12, wait for exploiting field 13, semen collection area 14, sunk type operation console 15, laboratory 16, sperm pass-through box 17, branch dropping pit 18, air duct 19.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:A kind of building type animal house, including building body 1, building body 1 is interior to be equipped with multilayer floor, It is equipped with window per floor layer, and every layer is equipped with corridor close to the side of window, stair are equipped between two neighboring floor, it is more Floor layer is divided into compost room 2, cultivates house 3, nursery house 4, delivery room 5 and breeding gestation house 6 from top to bottom, cultivates house 3, child care The ground of house 4, delivery room 5 and breeding gestation house 6 is equipped with slatted floor 7, and the slatted floor 7 in nursery house 4 and delivery room 5 is Flexible floor, the gap cross section of slatted floor 7 is the upper end that trapezoidal and trapezoidal small end is located at slatted floor 7, trapezoidal Big end is located at the lower end on floor of leaking out.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, the interior of compost room 2 is equipped with main dropping pit 9, and the lower section of main dropping pit 9 is communicated with manure pit and (does not show in figure Go out).
It is equipped with obstetric table in delivery room 5, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, gestation of breeding house 6 includes the pregnant room 10 of breeding and boar house 11, Breeding gestation cultivation column 12 is equipped in the pregnant room 10 of breeding and boar house 11.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, the entrance side of boar house 11 is set There is operating space, operation, which is divided into, waits for exploiting field 13 and semen collection area 14, and the side in semen collection area 14 is equipped with sunk type operation console 15;Operating space Right side be equipped with laboratory 16, between laboratory 16 and operating space be equipped with sperm pass-through box 17.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, it is equipped with multigroup dropping pit 18 in every floor layer, the end of branch dropping pit 18 is equipped with lower feces port 8, Leakage excrement funnel is communicated between adjacent two layers lower feces port 8, the bottom end of lower excrement funnel is connected to main dropping pit 9, every group of branch dropping pit 18 Both sides are equipped with the air duct 19 being isolated with branch dropping pit 18, branch dropping pit 18 and 19 share common sidewalls of air duct, and the top of side wall is equipped with Sheet metal.Branch dropping pit 18 and air duct 19 are respectively positioned on the lower section of slatted floor 7, and 7 top of slatted floor is animal-breeding area, air duct 19 One end be equipped with external air inlet, external air inlet is equipped with wind turbine, and the other end in air duct 19 is equipped with and is connected to animal-breeding area Inside air inlet.Animal-breeding area one end identical with external air inlet is equipped with air outlet, is connected to outside air outlet and building, The air outlet end in animal-breeding area is connected to the external air inlet end in air duct 19.
Specific implementation process is as follows:Boar house 11 is the region of boar daily life for raising boar, when needs are to mother When pig is bred, boar is rushed to wait in exploiting field 13 first, during boar is caught up with, will produce mood swing, boar is being waited for Calming down for mood is carried out in exploiting field 13, is then entered in semen collection area 14, operating personnel are moved on sunk type operation console 15 at this time, Artificial semenpicking is carried out to boar, after semen collection, pig is come back in boar house 11, while sperm being transmitted from sperm pass-through box 17 To be detected analysis in laboratory 16 and screening to obtain qualified sperm spare.
Then breed to the sow in the pregnant room of breeding 10, after breed successfully, sow breeding gestation room 10 it is interior into Row is waited producing and be produced, and after sow produces, piglet, which is transferred to after wean in nursery house 4, carries out transition cultivation, avoids son Pig directly cultivates together at pig and occurs squeezing and robbing food phenomenon, ensures the survival rate of piglet.After piglet grows up, then it is transferred It is fattened to cultivating in house 3.The pig in each stage is that a point floor cultivates, and convenient for being controlled respectively varying environment, is made The animal for obtaining each stage can reach best living environment, ensure the meat quality of bred pigs.
In the breeding process, the waste of pork chop bits can drop down onto on slatted floor 7, and fall from the excrement mouth that falls of slatted floor 7 To branch dropping pit 18, the gap cross section of slatted floor 7 is the upper end that trapezoidal and trapezoidal small end is located at slatted floor 7, ladder The big end of shape is located at the lower end on floor of leaking out so that under the premise of ensureing that excrement falls, the foot that can avoid piggy is stuck in leakage At the crack for stitching floor 7, the foot of piggy is avoided to be damaged and influence the growth of piggy.Waste in branch dropping pit 18 is by operator Member is scraped with manure scraper plate to lower feces port 8, and is dropped down onto in lower excrement funnel from lower feces port 8, and waste is successively fallen to down along lower excrement funnel The bottom end of excrement funnel is fallen in the main dropping pit 9 of the bottom, then operating personnel scrape the waste in main dropping pit 9 to collection excrement It is stored in pond, so that the later stage carries out compost.In addition, the design of main dropping pit 9 and branch dropping pit 18 also eliminate operating personnel by It needs successively to transport the process of waste after layer cleaning waste, saves artificial input.
In the breeding process, it is also necessary to ventilation is aerated to each floor, open wind turbine, wind turbine rotation so that clean empty External air inlet of the gas along air duct 19 is flow in air duct 19, is then flow in animal-breeding area via internal air inlet, to each building Layer is aerated, and is then discharged by air outlet, during pure air is moved to air outlet, pure air will blow away floor The gas of interior muddiness.When winter, since branch dropping pit 18 stores animal wastes, the heat of animal metabolism is had in animal wastes, is made The temperature for obtaining 18 wall of branch dropping pit is higher than the temperature of 19 wall of air duct, and the heat of 18 wall of branch dropping pit can also carry out the air in air duct 19 Preheating.Since air outlet is connected to external air inlet, the air of air outlet discharge can be partly refluxed in air duct 19, due to muddy Turbid air carries heat so that a portion heat can be back in animal-breeding area, it can be achieved that animal along air duct 19 The heat preservation of culture zone.
When summer, the air that the external air inlet in the air duct 19 of the bottom enters is the air of below ground, Air Temperature Degree will be less than the temperature of the air on ground or more, can enhance the refrigeration effect to each floor.
The technical program by animal house by being arranged to building type structure so that under identical floor space, can cultivate number More animals are measured, have saved land resource, and a point floor is carried out to the pig of different phase and is cultivated, convenient for being carried out to varying environment It controls respectively so that the animal in each stage can reach best living environment, ensure that the meat quality of bred pigs, passes through Slatted floor 7 flexible, and the setting to 7 seam shape of slatted floor are set so that under the premise of ensureing that excrement falls, The foot that can avoid piggy is stuck at the crack of slatted floor 7, and the foot of piggy is avoided to be damaged and influence the growth of piggy.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is with embodiment one the difference is that multilayer floor is divided into compost room 2, child care from top to bottom House 3 cultivates house 3, delivery room 5 and breeding gestation house 6.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment the difference is that only that multilayer floor is divided into compost room 2, training from top to bottom with embodiment one Educate house 3, nursery house 4, breeding gestation house 6 and delivery room 5.
When practical application, those skilled in the art can also according to actual needs by compost room 2, cultivate house 3, nursery house 4, Breeding gestation house 6 and delivery room 5 are arranged in different floors.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific technical solution and/or characteristic in scheme It does not describe excessively herein.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from technical solution of the present invention It puts, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this Invent the effect and patent practicability implemented.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, The records such as the specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of building type animal house, it is characterised in that:Including multilayer floor, multilayer floor includes compost room, cultivates house, protects House, delivery room and breeding gestation house are educated, is equipped in the cultivation house and cultivates cultivation column, child care cultivation column, delivery room are equipped in nursery house It is interior to be equipped with obstetric table, be equipped with pregnant cultivation column of breeding in pregnant house of breeding;The cultivation house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation house Ground be equipped with slatted floor, and the slatted floor in nursery house and delivery room is flexible floor.
2. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:House, child care are cultivated in the compost room House, delivery room and breeding gestation house are equipped with multigroup dropping pit, and the both sides of every group of branch dropping pit are equipped with the wind being isolated with branch dropping pit Road.
3. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The air duct and the equal position of branch dropping pit In the lower section that cultivation house, nursery house, delivery room and breeding gestation are given up, the top of branch dropping pit is equipped with slatted floor, slatted floor top One end for animal-breeding area, air duct is equipped with external air inlet, and the other end in air duct is equipped with the inside being connected to animal-breeding area Air inlet.
4. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is entered the wind with external in the animal-breeding area Mouthful identical one end is equipped with air outlet, is connected to outside air outlet and building, the air outlet end in animal-breeding area and air duct outside Portion air inlet end is connected to.
5. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Interior be equipped with of the breeding gestation house is adopted Smart area and operating space, the interior of semen collection area are equipped with sunk type operation console;The side of operating space is equipped with laboratory, laboratory and operating space Between be equipped with pass-through box.
6. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The branch dropping pit and air duct common side Wall, and the top of side wall is equipped with heat-conducting piece.
7. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The heat-conducting piece is sheet metal.
8. a kind of building type animal house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:House, child care are cultivated in the compost room The gap cross section of the slatted floor of house, delivery room and breeding gestation house is that trapezoidal and trapezoidal small end is located at slatted floor Upper end, trapezoidal big end are located at the lower end on floor of leaking out.
CN201810893224.8A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of building type animal house Pending CN108782270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810893224.8A CN108782270A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of building type animal house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810893224.8A CN108782270A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of building type animal house

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108782270A true CN108782270A (en) 2018-11-13

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528108A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-14 西藏新好科技有限公司 Building type pig farm and production group configuration method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528108A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-14 西藏新好科技有限公司 Building type pig farm and production group configuration method

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Application publication date: 20181113