CN115413583A - Transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm - Google Patents

Transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115413583A
CN115413583A CN202211141300.2A CN202211141300A CN115413583A CN 115413583 A CN115413583 A CN 115413583A CN 202211141300 A CN202211141300 A CN 202211141300A CN 115413583 A CN115413583 A CN 115413583A
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China
Prior art keywords
cowshed
cattle
excrement
air
wire rope
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Granted
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CN202211141300.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115413583B (en
Inventor
王启芝
周军
廖海洪
黄光云
邱磊
黄明光
朱文
何仁春
温斌华
贾银海
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Guangxi Yingbaichun New Material Technology Co ltd
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
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Guangxi Yingbaichun New Material Technology Co ltd
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
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Application filed by Guangxi Yingbaichun New Material Technology Co ltd, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry filed Critical Guangxi Yingbaichun New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211141300.2A priority Critical patent/CN115413583B/en
Publication of CN115413583A publication Critical patent/CN115413583A/en
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Publication of CN115413583B publication Critical patent/CN115413583B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

A transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into a cattle farm comprises a wall body and a concrete foundation, wherein the wall body is encircled on the concrete foundation, a roof is covered on the wall body to form the cowshed, a feces discharging groove is formed in the cowshed, a grating net is arranged on the feces discharging groove in a covering manner, a fence is encircled on the periphery of the grating net, a feeding groove is formed outside the fence, one end of the feces discharging groove is communicated with a feces collecting well, and a feces scraping machine for scraping feces in the feces discharging groove is arranged on the feces collecting well; two sides of the excrement discharging groove are respectively provided with an air duct communicated with the outside of the cowshed, the air duct is communicated with the excrement discharging groove through a plurality of air passing ports, an induced draft fan is installed in the air duct, a liquid dropping box communicated with the air passing ports through water dropping holes is arranged above the air passing ports, and the liquid dropping box is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe; an air conditioner is installed on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan is installed on the wall body far away from the air conditioner. The cowshed has reasonable structural design, provides comfortable environment for introduced non-local cattle, is beneficial to stress relief of the non-local cattle, reduces the morbidity and shortens the isolation time of the non-local cattle.

Description

Transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a transitional breeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into a cattle farm.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of the living standard of urban and rural residents, high-protein high-quality meat products such as beef become hot-sold products in the market, and the increase of the beef price is promoted. In order to increase the production yield of beef, farmers in many places in China choose to purchase beef from the north, particularly introduce beef from inner Mongolia, and increase the number of beef and the yield of beef by breeding and fattening. Because the life habit of the artificial feed is suitable for the inner Mongolia grassland which is clear in four seasons, the artificial feed is not easy to introduce into the south for feeding, and is firstly suitable for long-distance transportation and secondly suitable for climate, water, soil, feed and the like in the south; the cattle from other places are stimulated by various stressors in the long-distance transportation process to cause transportation stress syndrome, so that the resistance of the body is reduced, the cattle are easy to be infected with various pathogens to cause syndromes of pathological reactions of digestive tracts, respiratory tracts and even the whole body, the main symptoms of sick cattle are high fever, asthma, cough, outflow viscous nasal fluid, diarrhea and the like, the sick cattle commonly occur in newly introduced beef cattle, the morbidity of the stress syndrome reaches about 70%, the mortality can reach 10% -30%, and the occurrence of the diseases causes great economic loss to beef cattle breeding enterprises.
The existing solution is to select healthy cattle, feed and drink water reasonably before transportation, load the cattle on a vehicle with reasonable density, run cautiously during transportation, drink a proper amount of warm saline water after getting off the vehicle, eat hay, relieve stress by using vitamins, trace elements, microecologics, polysaccharides and the like, and even use a sedative in the transportation process. Despite such rigorous measures, if the cattle are returned to the cattle farm without intensive management, the incidence of the disease can be as high as about 30%. Therefore, when foreign cattle are introduced into most cattle farms, the foreign cattle are isolated in an independent cowshed for transition feeding, and the isolation is released after the foreign cattle are adapted.
Researches show that in the large-scale and intensive cattle raising process, the used transition breeding cowshed is unreasonable in design, is inconvenient for cleaning excrement, is easy to permeate odor around the cowshed, cannot provide a comfortable environment for the introduced foreign cattle, and is not beneficial to stress relief of the foreign cattle, so that the transition breeding cowshed suitable for introducing the foreign cattle in a large-scale and intensive cattle farm is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The transitional breeding cowshed for introducing the non-local cattle into the cattle farm has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the excrement is automatically cleaned, a comfortable environment is provided for the introduced non-local cattle, the stress relief of the non-local cattle is facilitated, the morbidity is reduced, and the isolation time of the non-local cattle is shortened.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:
a transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into a cattle farm comprises a wall body and a concrete foundation, wherein the wall body is encircled on the concrete foundation, a roof is covered on the wall body to form the cowshed, an access door is arranged on the wall body, a concave manure discharge groove is arranged on the concrete foundation in the cowshed, a grid net is arranged on the manure discharge groove in a covering manner, a fence is arranged on the periphery of the grid net in a encircling manner, a fence door is arranged on the fence, a feeding trough is arranged outside the fence, one end of the manure discharge groove is communicated with a manure collecting well arranged on the outer side of one end of the cowshed, and a manure scraper for discharging manure in the manure discharge groove into the manure collecting well is arranged on the manure collecting well; the lower parts of concrete foundations on two sides of the dung discharging groove are respectively provided with an air duct communicated with the outside of the cowshed, the air duct is communicated with the dung discharging groove through a plurality of air passing holes and is lower than the surface of the concrete foundations, an induced draft fan for guiding air to be discharged out of the cowshed is arranged in the air duct, when the air duct is lower than the ground outside the cowshed and the induced draft fan cannot smoothly discharge out of the cowshed due to terrain, an exhaust shaft is arranged outside the cowshed, the exhaust shaft and the dung collecting shaft are arranged on the same side outside the cowshed, namely, the air outlet of the air duct and the dung collecting shaft are ensured to be on the same side, the air discharged from the air duct is entrained with a dust remover, the odor generated by the dung collecting shaft can be eliminated or reduced, and one end of the induced draft fan arranged on the air duct is communicated with the exhaust shaft; a liquid dropping box is arranged above the air passing opening, the liquid dropping box is communicated with the air passing opening through a water dropping hole, and the liquid dropping box is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe; an air conditioner is installed on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan which exhausts air outside the cowshed is installed on a wall body far away from the air conditioner. And performing heat insulation treatment on the wall and the roof according to the requirement.
Further preferably: the concrete foundation of rail periphery on all set up to working channel, set up the passageway all around and make things convenient for the staff to patrol and the management work of feeding.
Further preferably: the air passing opening is horn-shaped, the end of the air passing opening communicated with the excrement discharging groove is large, and the end of the air passing opening communicated with the air channel is small, so that air in the excrement discharging groove can be conveniently pumped and discharged from the air channel.
Further preferably: the cowshed in install lighting device, provide the illumination for the cowshed.
Further preferably: the cowshed in install the surveillance camera head, the installation setting of surveillance camera head is convenient for observe on line and the condition of record cowshed.
Further preferred is: the cowshed is internally provided with a sound box which can properly play music and relieve stress syndrome.
Further preferred is: the dung scraping machine comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a rack and a dung scraping plate, wherein a steel wire rope rotary drum I and a steel wire rope rotary drum II are arranged on the rack in parallel through a bearing, one end of each of the steel wire rope rotary drum I and the steel wire rope rotary drum II is respectively provided with a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other, the driving gear is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducer, and a power input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the motor through a belt transmission device; the top of dung scraping plate is provided with the leading wheel, the bilateral symmetry of dung scraping plate is provided with a spacing pulley, spacing pulley slidable mounting is at the track inslot, the track groove sets up on the cell wall in excrement discharging groove, the excrement discharging inslot of keeping away from album excrement well end installs the direction fixed pulley, a back wire rope of direction winding on wire rope rotary drum I and the wire rope rotary drum II, the one end of wire rope is walked around respectively behind direction fixed pulley and the leading wheel and is connected with the lower extreme of dung scraping plate, the other end of wire rope is connected with the upper end of dung scraping plate. When excrement needs to be scraped, the motor is started, output power is transmitted to the speed reducer through the belt transmission device, so that the first steel wire rope rotary drum is driven to rotate forwards, the driven gear is driven to rotate forwards through the driving gear, the second steel wire rope rotary drum is rotated forwards, the steel wire rope close to the end of the guide fixed pulley is tightened, the other end of the steel wire rope rotary drum is loosened, the bottom end of the excrement scraping plate is turned upwards forwards within a certain range due to the pulling of the steel wire rope, the excrement scraping plate slides towards the end far away from the excrement collecting well under the pulling of the steel wire rope, the motor stops after sliding to the end, the first steel wire rope rotary drum is driven to rotate backwards, the second steel wire rope rotary drum rotates forwards, the steel wire rope close to the end of the guide fixed pulley is loosened, the excrement scraping plate automatically droops, the excrement scraping plate cannot be turned backwards, the other end of the steel wire rope is tightened, the excrement scraping plate is pulled to move forwards, and excrement in the excrement discharging groove is scraped and discharged into the excrement collecting well due to the action of the limiting pulley.
The advantages of the transition feeding cowshed for introducing non-local cattle in the cattle farm are that:
1. the transitional feeding cowshed for introducing non-local cattle in the cattle farm is provided with the grille net for feeding, drinking, spreading and sleeping cattle, namely an elevated net bed fence house is formed, excrement discharged by the cattle automatically falls into the excrement discharging groove and is automatically scraped and falls into the excrement collecting well through the excrement scraping machine, manual cleaning is not needed, and the cleanness and the dryness of the cowshed can be kept; an air conditioner is arranged on one side in the cowshed, an exhaust fan is arranged on the other side, air in the cowshed is guided, the indoor temperature is kept within a certain temperature range, the situation that the cowshed is stuffy particularly in a fence area is avoided, and the situation that the cattle is irritated is avoided; through set up the wind channel in defecation groove both sides, arrange the air of excrement groove outward, avoid the foul smell that the cow dung just produced to raise, influence the life of ox, for the ox provides comfortable living environment, do benefit to the foreign place and introduce ox stress and alleviate, reduce the morbidity, shorten the time that foreign place introduction ox kept apart.
2. The wind channel that sets up is through a plurality of wind gaps and excrement discharging groove intercommunication, and the top of crossing the wind gap is provided with the drip case, and the drip case passes through the drip hole intercommunication with crossing the wind gap, and the drip case is connected with liquid supplementing pipe, adds the deodorant toward liquid supplementing pipe, and the deodorant is automatic to be arranged the drip incasement and keeps in temporarily to slowly drip from the drip hole and cross the wind gap in, with the air mixing deodorization that draws the row, avoid producing the stink outside the cowshed.
3. Install the stereo set in the cowshed, open the stereo set according to actual conditions and play the music, can suitably adjust the mood of releiving the ox.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the layout of a transition rearing barn for introducing cattle from other places in the cattle farm;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the direction of FIG. A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation relationship of the dung scraper;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3;
the part names of the sequence numbers in the figure are:
1. the device comprises a wall body, 2, a monitoring camera, 3, a liquid supplementing pipe, 4, a liquid dropping box, 5, a working channel, 6, an air duct, 7, an air passing opening, 8, a food groove, 9, an induced draft fan, 10, an exhaust well, 11, an exhaust fan, 12, a dung scraping machine, 13, a dung collecting well, 14, a dung discharging groove, 15, a sound device, 16, an access door, 17, an air conditioner, 18, a fence, 19, a grid net, 20, a roof, 21, a lighting device, 22, a concrete foundation, 23, a track groove, 24, a guide fixed pulley, 25, a steel wire rope, 26, a steel wire rope rotary drum II, 27, a driven gear, 28, a driving gear, 29, a motor, 30, a belt transmission device, 31, a speed reducer, 32, a rack, 33, a steel wire rope rotary drum I, 34, a guide wheel, 35, a limiting pulley, 36 and a dung scraping plate.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
A transition breeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into a cattle farm comprises a wall body 1 and a concrete foundation 22, wherein the wall body 1 is arranged on the concrete foundation 22 in a surrounding mode, a roof 20 is covered on the wall body 1 to form the cowshed, an access door 16 is arranged on the wall body 1, a downward excrement discharging groove 14 is formed in the concrete foundation 22 in the cowshed, a grating net 19 is arranged on the excrement discharging groove 14 in a covering mode, a fence 18 is arranged on the periphery of the grating net 19 in a surrounding mode, a fence door is arranged on the fence 18, a feeding trough 8 is arranged outside the fence 18, one end of the excrement discharging groove 14 is communicated with an excrement collecting well 13 arranged on the outer side of one end of the cowshed, and an excrement scraper 12 used for discharging excrement in the excrement discharging groove 14 into the excrement collecting well 13 is arranged on the excrement collecting well 13; an air duct 6 communicated to the outside of the cowshed is respectively arranged below the concrete foundations 22 at two sides of the manure discharge groove 14, the air duct 6 is communicated with the manure discharge groove 14 through a plurality of air passing holes 7, an induced draft fan 9 for exhausting air outside the cowshed is arranged in the air duct 6, an air discharge well 10 needs to be arranged outside the cowshed due to the fact that the air duct 6 is lower than the ground due to terrain, and one end of the air duct 6 is communicated with the air discharge well 10; a liquid dropping box 4 is arranged above the air passing opening 7, the liquid dropping box 4 is communicated with the air passing opening 7 through a water dropping hole, and the liquid dropping box 4 is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe 3; an air conditioner 17 is arranged on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan 11 for exhausting air outside the cowshed is arranged on a wall body far away from the air conditioner 17.
Example 2
Compared with the embodiment 1, the difference is that: the concrete foundation 22 at the periphery of the fence 18 is provided with a working channel 5.
The air inlet 7 is trumpet-shaped, the end of the air inlet 7 communicated with the manure discharge groove 14 is large, and the end of the air inlet 7 communicated with the air duct 6 is small.
The cowshed is internally provided with a lighting device 21.
The cowshed is internally provided with a monitoring camera 2.
The cowshed is internally provided with a sound box 15.
Example 3
Compared with the embodiment 1 or 2, the difference is that: the structure of the dung scraping machine 12 is limited, the dung scraping machine 12 comprises a motor 29, a speed reducer 31, a frame 32 and a dung scraping plate 36, a steel wire drum I33 and a steel wire drum II 26 are parallelly installed on the frame 32 through a bearing, a driving gear 28 and a driven gear 27 which are meshed with each other are respectively installed at one end of the steel wire drum I33 and one end of the steel wire drum II 26, the driving gear 28 is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducer 31, and a power input shaft of the speed reducer 31 is connected with the motor 29 through a belt transmission device 30; the top of dung scraping plate 36 is provided with leading wheel 34, the bilateral symmetry of dung scraping plate 36 is provided with a spacing pulley 35, spacing pulley 35 slidable mounting is in track groove 23, track groove 23 sets up on the cell wall of excrement discharging groove 14, install direction fixed pulley 24 in the excrement discharging groove 14 of keeping away from excrement collecting well 13 end, a back wire rope 25 is twined in the direction on wire rope rotary drum I33 and the wire rope rotary drum II 26, the one end of wire rope 25 is connected with the lower extreme of dung scraping plate 36 after bypassing direction fixed pulley 24 and leading wheel 34 respectively, the other end of wire rope 25 is connected with the upper end of dung scraping plate 36.
The working principle of the transitional feeding cowshed for introducing the foreign cattle into the cattle farm is as follows: the cattle transported back from the field enter the cattle shed from the entrance and exit door 16 and then enter from the fence door and are closed in the fence 18, the cattle eat and fall on the grille net 19 in the fence 18, the feeding trough 8 is used for feeding feed and water, and the cattle eat from the Kong Keshen head of the fence 18. Adjusting the temperature of the cattle shed, adjusting the temperature to a proper temperature by opening an air conditioner 17, and opening an induced draft fan 9 and an exhaust fan 11, wherein the exhaust fan 11 drains air in the cattle shed and cold air blown out by the air conditioner 17 out of the cattle shed, so that the situation of sultriness in the cattle shed is avoided, a deodorant is poured into a liquid supplementing pipe 3 and temporarily stored in a dropping liquid box 4 and drops into a liquid passing hole 7 from the liquid passing hole, the induced draft fan 9 discharges the air in a feces discharging groove 14 out of the cattle shed from the liquid passing hole 7 through an air duct 6, the odor of feces is prevented from rising onto a grid net 19 to affect the life of cattle, and the odor generated by the feces cannot be smelled easily due to the fact that the deodorant is mixed in the air and the odor generated by the feces cannot be smelled easily in the cattle shed and outside the cattle shed, and the odor of the feces cannot be smelled near a feces collecting well 13 through practical application; the excrement discharged by the cattle falls into the excrement discharging groove 14 through the meshes of the grid net 19, the excrement scraper 12 works regularly or irregularly, the excrement in the excrement discharging groove 14 is automatically scraped and discharged into the excrement collecting well 13, and then the excrement in the excrement collecting well 13 is comprehensively utilized; the condition in the cowshed can be monitored on line through the monitoring camera 2, the sound box 15 is started to play music according to actual conditions, and the emotion of the cattle is properly adjusted. The adopted deodorant can be a deodorant in a cattle farm.
Application examples
Introducing 5 batches of cattle from inner Mongolia of Guangxi company Limited from 2021 to the present, wherein the 5 batches of cattle are respectively transitionally fed in a transitive feeding cowshed and a common cattle shed with ventilated four sides, according to incomplete statistics, the normal feeding can be forbidden after one month of the transitive feeding cowshed, the stress morbidity of the transitive feeding is not more than 3 percent, and the mortality of the stress morbidity is zero; on the premise of same feeding management, the transitional feeding of the cattle shed with ventilation on four sides needs two months before normal feeding is forbidden, the stress morbidity of the transitional feeding is 7%, and two shelf cattle die in the period.
The above description is not intended to limit the present application, and the present application is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a cowshed is raised in transition of cattle on cattle farm introduction non-local place, includes wall body (1) and concrete foundation (22), wall body (1) enclose the setting on concrete foundation (22), the closing cap has roof (20) to form the cowshed on wall body (1), has seted up access door (16) on wall body (1), its characterized in that: a concrete foundation (22) in the cowshed is provided with a downward concave excrement discharging groove (14), a grating net (19) is arranged on the upper sealing cover of the excrement discharging groove (14), a fence (18) is arranged on the periphery of the grating net (19) in a surrounding manner, a fence door is arranged on the fence (18), a food groove (8) is arranged outside the fence (18), one end of the excrement discharging groove (14) is communicated with an excrement collecting well (13) arranged outside one end of the cowshed, and an excrement scraper (12) used for discharging excrement in the excrement discharging groove (14) into the excrement collecting well (13) is arranged on the excrement collecting well (13); two sides of the manure discharge groove (14) are respectively provided with an air duct (6) communicated with the outside of the cowshed, the air duct (6) is communicated with the manure discharge groove (14) through a plurality of air passing holes (7), an induced draft fan (9) for guiding air to be discharged out of the cowshed is installed in the air duct (6), a drip box (4) is arranged above the air passing holes (7), the drip box (4) is communicated with the air passing holes (7) through drip holes, and the drip box (4) is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe (3); an air conditioner (17) is installed on one side in the cowshed, and an exhaust fan (11) for exhausting air to the outside of the cowshed is installed on a wall body far away from the air conditioner (17).
2. The transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm of claim 1, wherein: the concrete foundation (22) at the periphery of the fence (18) is provided with a working channel (5).
3. The transition rearing shed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm according to claim 1, wherein: the air passing opening (7) is horn-shaped, the end of the air passing opening (7) communicated with the excrement discharging groove (14) is large, and the end of the air passing opening (7) communicated with the air duct (6) is small.
4. The transition rearing shed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm according to claim 1, wherein: and a lighting device (21) is arranged in the cowshed.
5. The transition feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the cowshed is internally provided with a monitoring camera (2).
6. The transition rearing shed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: and a sound box (15) is arranged in the cowshed.
7. The transition rearing shed for introducing foreign cattle in the cattle farm according to claim 1, wherein: the dung scraping machine (12) comprises a motor (29), a speed reducer (31), a rack (32) and a dung scraping plate (36), wherein a steel wire rope rotary drum I (33) and a steel wire rope rotary drum II (26) are arranged on the rack (32) in parallel through a bearing, one end of the steel wire rope rotary drum I (33) and one end of the steel wire rope rotary drum II (26) are respectively provided with a driving gear (28) and a driven gear (27) which are meshed with each other, the driving gear (28) is connected with a power output shaft of the speed reducer (31), and a power input shaft of the speed reducer (31) is connected with the motor (29) through a belt transmission device (30); the top of dung scraping plate (36) is provided with leading wheel (34), the bilateral symmetry of dung scraping plate (36) is provided with one spacing pulley (35), spacing pulley (35) slidable mounting is in track groove (23), track groove (23) set up on the cell wall of defecation groove (14), it installs direction fixed pulley (24) to keep away from in defecation groove (14) of collection excrement well (13) end, a direction winding back wire rope (25) on wire rope rotary drum I (33) and wire rope rotary drum II (26), the one end of wire rope (25) is walked around respectively and is connected with the lower extreme of dung scraping plate (36) behind direction fixed pulley (24) and leading wheel (34), the other end of wire rope (25) is connected with the upper end of dung scraping plate (36).
CN202211141300.2A 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Transitional feeding cowshed for introducing foreign cattle into cattle farm Active CN115413583B (en)

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