CN115382800A - Comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment and processing technology - Google Patents
Comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment and processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN115382800A CN115382800A CN202210842554.0A CN202210842554A CN115382800A CN 115382800 A CN115382800 A CN 115382800A CN 202210842554 A CN202210842554 A CN 202210842554A CN 115382800 A CN115382800 A CN 115382800A
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- apples
- conveyor belt
- fixedly connected
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- gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/009—Sorting of fruit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention discloses integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment and a processing technology in the technical field of fruit and vegetable enzyme processing, and the equipment comprises a supporting plate, wherein two first conveying belts are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the surface of the supporting plate, and the first conveying belts at the front side and the rear side are in transmission connection with the supporting plate; a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two first conveyor belts and is used for completely and conveniently cleaning apples and cleaning rotten parts on the surfaces of the apples in the process of driving the apples by the transmission mechanisms; a collecting mechanism is arranged in the collecting box and used for distinguishing and collecting the cleaned rotten apples and the normal apples; the device can accomplish the all-round clearance to the apple surface through the clearance to horizontal surface of apple and vertical surface, simultaneously can be automatic distinguish rotten apple and normal apple, do not need artifical manual screening, can effectual promotion apple ferment's production quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable enzyme processing, in particular to comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment and a processing technology.
Background
When the apple enzyme is produced, qualified apples need to be selected through screening, then the qualified apples are placed in a water tank to be uniformly washed, the apples are dried, cut into pieces and squeezed into juice after being washed clean, and finally the apples are bottled after fermentation and subsequent process production are completed, so that the apple enzyme can be produced.
The existing apples are directly placed in a large water tank for washing during washing, and the cleaning effect on stains which are difficult to remove on the surfaces of the apples is poor; meanwhile, when the apples are transported and stored, part of the apples may be rotten, and the rotten part of the apples is invaded by mould fungi and is easy to ferment and breed harmful toxins such as patulin, aflatoxin and the like; these toxins, not only exist in the rotten pulp, but also permeate into other pulp that seems to be intact, so that the rotten apples need to be manually removed when the apples are processed, and manual removal is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Based on the above, the invention designs a comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing device and a processing technology to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide comprehensive automatic processing equipment and a processing technology for fruit and vegetable enzyme, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing device and a processing technology comprise a supporting plate, wherein two first conveyor belts are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the surface of the supporting plate, and the first conveyor belts on the front side and the rear side are in transmission connection with the supporting plate; the two first conveyor belts at the front side positions are distributed in parallel with the supporting plate, and the two first conveyor belts at the rear side positions are distributed vertically with the supporting plate; the diameter of the rear position of the first conveyor belt at the front side is smaller than that of the front position, and the diameter of the rear position of the first conveyor belt at the rear side is larger than that of the front position; a feeding port is fixedly connected between the two first conveyor belts positioned at the front side of the surface of the supporting plate, and an apple is arranged in the feeding port; the rear side surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box; the surface of the first conveyor belt is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the apples discharged from the feeding port into the collection box; a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two first conveyor belts and used for cleaning apples conveniently and cleaning rotten parts on the surfaces of the apples in the process of driving the apples by the transmission mechanisms; the collecting box is internally provided with a collecting mechanism which is used for distinguishing and collecting the cleaned rotten apples and the normal apples.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the surface of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, a first gear and a second gear are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the incomplete gear, the first gear and the second gear are both meshed with the incomplete gear, and the first gear and the second gear are both rotationally connected with the first fixing frame; the rotating shafts in the two front first conveyor belts are fixedly connected with each other, and the first gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the rear side in the front first conveyor belt; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear, and first synchronous wheels are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the second bevel gear; two rotating shafts in the two first conveyor belts at the rear side are fixedly connected with each other; the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft at the front side position inside the first conveyor belt at the left side and the right side of the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel, the surface of the second synchronous wheel is provided with a synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is simultaneously meshed with the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are both rotationally connected with the supporting plate; the first conveyor belt surface is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the apples on the front side first conveyor belt surface, and the apples are fixed on the rear side first conveyor belt surface when being driven to the position close to the rear side first conveyor belt.
The fixing mechanism comprises a threaded rod and a rotary drum; the threaded rod is provided with a plurality of first conveyor belt surfaces which are uniformly distributed at the upper part of the front side and two first conveyor belt surfaces which are distributed at the rear side; the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the first conveyor belt and has no self-locking property; the rotary drum is distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt at the bottom of the front side, the rotary drum is rotatably connected with the first conveyor belt and is positioned at the bottom of the threaded rod at the front side; the bottom end of the threaded rod at the front side position, the upper end of the rotary drum, the right end and the left end of the threaded rod at the left side and the right side at the rear side position are both connected with a fixed disc in a sliding manner, the surface of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and the bottom end of the first spring at the bottom position of the front side is fixedly connected with the rotary drum; the surface of the first conveyor belt is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the threaded rod and the fixed disc to move so as to clamp the apples.
The driving mechanism comprises a plurality of third gears, the third gears are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt and are in rotary connection with the first conveyor belt; the third gear is in sliding connection with the threaded rod, and the third gear at the bottom of the front side is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum; the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper first conveying belt and the lower surface of the lower first conveying belt at the front side are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped rack, and the first arc-shaped racks are fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the third gear is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack at the front position; the left end surface and the right end surface of the left and right first conveyor belts at the rear position are respectively provided with a second arc-shaped rack, and the second arc-shaped racks are fixedly connected with the supporting plate; the third gear is meshed with the second arc-shaped rack at the rear position; the surface of the first conveying belt is provided with a reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism is used for driving the threaded rods and the fixed disks at the front side and the rear side to loosen the apples after the front side third gear is separated from the first arc-shaped rack at the front side and the rear side third gear is separated from the first arc-shaped rack at the rear side.
The reset mechanism comprises three second conveyor belts which are distributed at the upper part of the first conveyor belt at the upper position of the front side and at the left side and the right side of the first conveyor belt at the left and right sides of the rear side; the second conveyor belt at the front side is in transmission connection with the first fixing frame, and the two second conveyor belts at the rear side are in transmission connection with the supporting plate; the rotating shafts in the second conveyor belts at the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft in the first conveyor belt at the front side and the rear side; a second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the second conveyor belt at a position corresponding to the threaded rod, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the turntable is rotationally connected with the threaded rod; the surface of a rotating shaft in the second conveyor belt at the left part of the rear side is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the surface of the ratchet wheel is meshed with a pawl, and the pawl is fixedly connected with a support plate.
The cleaning mechanism comprises two fixing plates which are respectively distributed between the first conveyor belts on the front side and the rear side; the fixed plate is simultaneously in rotating connection with the two rotating shafts in the first conveyor belt; both sides around the fixed plate is close to the surface of apple and is inside sunken form, the even fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes and shower nozzle of fixed plate surface depressed part, the brush is laminated with the apple and brush and shower nozzle interval set up.
The collecting mechanism comprises a rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the collecting box; the connecting position of the rotating plate and the collecting box is close to the first conveyor belt at the right part of the rear side, the surface of the rotating plate at the connecting position of the rotating plate and the collecting box is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the collecting box; the left part of the rotating plate is lower than the right part of the rotating plate.
A comprehensive automatic processing technology of fruit and vegetable enzyme comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the feeding port to feed the apples to a position between the two first conveyor belts at the front side position, and then starting the transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism drives the apples to start transmission along the first conveyor belts at the front side position;
step two: in the process of driving the apples by the transmission mechanism, the front side cleaning mechanism is started, and the stains and rotten parts of the apples can be cleaned in the process of driving the apples by the cleaning mechanism;
step three: when the transmission mechanism transmits the apples to the position at the rear side of the front first conveyor belt, the transmission mechanism drives the rear second conveyor belt to start transmitting the apples;
step four: when the second conveyor belt drives the apples, the cleaning mechanism on the rear side is started, and stains and rotten parts on the surfaces of the apples, which are driven by the second conveyor belt, are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism;
step five: the first conveyer belt of rear side will clear up the apple transmission of accomplishing and collect the incasement, can distinguish the collection with rotten apple and normal apple through collecting the mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, apples with the same size are conveyed to a position between the two first conveyor belts on the front side through the feeding port, then the transmission mechanism is started, the apples can start to be transmitted along the track of the first conveyor belt on the front side through the transmission mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is started in the transmission process of the transmission mechanism, and the transverse surface of the apples transmitted on the surface of the first conveyor belt on the front side can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism; when the transmission mechanism drives the apples to be transmitted to the rearmost position of the first conveyor belt, the transmission mechanism can drive the apples to start to be transmitted along the track of the first conveyor belt on the rear side, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the longitudinal surface of the apples transmitted on the surface of the first conveyor belt on the rear side; through the clearance to the horizontal surface of apple and vertical surface, can accomplish the all-round clearance to the apple surface, promote the clean degree on apple surface.
2. According to the apple harvester, when the apples are transmitted to the rearmost position along the track of the rear first conveyor belt, the transmission mechanism can directly transmit the apples to the collecting box; when the first conveyor belts on the front side and the rear side are used for conveying apples, the cleaning mechanism can wash away pulp of rotten parts on the surfaces of the rotten apples, so that the rotten apples are lighter; the collecting box can distinguish and collect rotten apples and normal apples through a collecting mechanism in the collecting box; the device can be automatic distinguish rotten apple and normal apple, does not need artifical manual screening, can effectual promotion apple ferment's production quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front first conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a rear first conveyor belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a support plate; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a feeding port; 4. an apple; 5. a collection box; 6. a first fixing frame; 7. a ratchet wheel; 8. a motor; 9. an incomplete gear; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a first synchronizing wheel; 15. a second synchronizing wheel; 16. a synchronous belt; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a rotating drum; 19. fixing the disc; 20. a first spring; 21. a third gear; 22. a first arc-shaped rack; 23. a second arc-shaped rack; 24. a second conveyor belt; 25. a second spring; 26. a turntable; 27. a fixing plate; 28. a brush; 29. a spray head; 30. a rotating plate; 31. a torsion spring; 32. a pawl.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing device and a processing technology comprise a supporting plate 1, wherein two first conveyor belts 2 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the surface of the supporting plate 1, and the first conveyor belts 2 at the front side and the rear side are in transmission connection with the supporting plate 1; the two first conveyor belts 2 at the front side are distributed in parallel with the support plate 1, and the two first conveyor belts 2 at the rear side are distributed perpendicularly to the support plate 1; the diameter of the rear position of the front first conveyor belt 2 is smaller than that of the front position, and the diameter of the rear position of the rear first conveyor belt 2 is larger than that of the front position; a feeding port 3 is fixedly connected between the two first conveyor belts 2 positioned at the front side of the surface of the supporting plate 1, and an apple 4 is arranged inside the feeding port 3; the rear side surface of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 5; the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the apples 4 discharged from the feeding port 3 into the collecting box 5; a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two first conveyor belts 2 and used for cleaning the apples 4 completely and conveniently and cleaning rotten parts on the surfaces of the apples 4 in the process of driving the apples 4 by the transmission mechanism; a collecting mechanism is arranged in the collecting box 5 and is used for distinguishing and collecting the cleaned rotten apples 4 from the normal apples 4;
when the production method is used, when the apple enzyme is produced, qualified apples are firstly screened and selected, then the qualified apples are placed in a water tank to be uniformly washed, the apples are dried, then cut into pieces and juiced after being washed, and finally the apples are fermented, and are bottled after the subsequent procedures are finished, so that the production of the apple enzyme can be finished; however, the existing apples are directly placed in a large water tank for washing during washing, and the cleaning effect on stains which are difficult to remove on the surfaces of the apples is poor; meanwhile, when the apples are transported and stored, part of the apples may be rotten, and the rotten part of the apples is invaded by mould fungi and is easy to ferment and breed harmful toxins such as patulin, aflatoxin and the like; the toxins not only exist in the rotten pulp, but also permeate into other pulp which seems to be intact, so that the rotten apples need to be removed by hands when the apples are processed, and manual removal is low in efficiency, time-consuming and labor-consuming; the device conveys apples 4 with the same size to a position between two first conveyor belts 2 on the front side through a feeding port 3, then a transmission mechanism is started, the apples 4 can start to be transmitted along the track of the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side through the transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is started in the transmission process of the transmission mechanism, and the apples 4 transmitted on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side can be cleaned on the transverse surface through the cleaning mechanism; when the transmission mechanism drives the apples 4 to be transmitted to the rearmost position of the first conveyor belt 2, the transmission mechanism can drive the apples 4 to start transmission along the track of the rear first conveyor belt 2, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the longitudinal surfaces of the apples 4 transmitted on the surface of the rear first conveyor belt 2; when the apples 4 are driven to the rearmost position along the track of the rear first conveyor belt 2, the drive mechanism can directly drive the apples 4 into the collecting box 5; the collection box 5 distinguishes and collects the rotten apples 4 and the normal apples 4 through a collection mechanism in the collection box; the device can accomplish comprehensive clearance to 4 surfaces of apple, and 4 surperficial clean nature of promotion apple that can to a great extent, simultaneously can also automatic distinguish rotten apple 4 and normal apple 4, do not need artifical manual screening, can the effectual production quality who promotes the apple 4 ferment.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a first fixing frame 6, the first fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected with the support plate 1, the surface of the first fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 8, the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 9, a first gear 21 and a second gear 10 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the incomplete gear 9, the first gear 21 and the second gear 10 are both meshed with the incomplete gear 9, and the first gear 21 and the second gear 10 are both rotationally connected with the first fixing frame 6; the rotating shafts in the two front first conveyor belts 2 are fixedly connected with each other, and the first gear 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the rear side in the front first conveyor belt 2; the upper end of the second gear 10 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 12, the surface of the first bevel gear 12 is engaged with a second bevel gear 13, and the left end and the right end of the second bevel gear 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first synchronous wheels 14; two rotating shafts in the two first conveyor belts 2 at the rear side are fixedly connected with each other; the left end and the right end of a rotating shaft at the front side position inside the first conveyor belt 2 at the left side and the right side of the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 15, a synchronizing belt 16 is arranged on the surface of the second synchronizing wheel 15, the synchronizing belt 16 is simultaneously meshed with the first synchronizing wheel 14 and the second synchronizing wheel 15, and the first synchronizing wheel 14 and the second synchronizing wheel 15 are both rotationally connected with the support plate 1; the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the apples 4 on the surface of the front first conveyor belt 2, and when the apples 4 are conveyed to a position close to the rear first conveyor belt 2, the apples 4 are fixed on the surface of the rear first conveyor belt 2; during operation, when the feeding port 3 conveys the apples 4 to a position between the two first conveyor belts 2 on the front side, the motor 8 is started at the moment, the motor 8 can drive the incomplete gear 9 to start rotating, the incomplete gear 9 can drive the first gear 21 and the second gear 10 to rotate in turn, the first gear 21 can drive the two first conveyor belts 2 on the front side to start transmission simultaneously when rotating, the two first conveyor belts 2 on the front side can fix the apples 4 on the surfaces of the two first conveyor belts 2 on the front side through the fixing mechanism in the transmission process, and meanwhile, the apples 4 are driven to start transmission along the track of the first conveyor belts 2 on the front side; in the process that the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side drives the apples 4 to drive, the cleaning mechanism can finish cleaning the transverse surfaces of the apples 4; when the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side drives the apples 4 to be transmitted to the rearmost position of the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side, the fixing mechanism on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side loosens the apples 4, at this time, the incomplete gear 9 is just disengaged from the first gear 21 and starts to be engaged with the second gear 10, the first conveyor belt 2 on the front side keeps still, the second gear 10 drives the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 drives the first synchronizing wheels 14 on the left side and the right side to rotate through the second bevel gear 13, the first synchronizing wheel 14 drives the second synchronizing wheel 15 to rotate through the synchronizing belt 16, and the second synchronizing wheel 15 drives the two third gears 11 on the rear side to start transmission when rotating; at this moment, the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side can fix the apple 4 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side through the fixing mechanism on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2, then the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side can drive the apple 4 to start transmission along the track of the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side, when the apple 4 is transmitted on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side, the cleaning mechanism can complete cleaning of the longitudinal surface of the apple 4, the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side transmits the apple 4 to the position on the rear side, the fixing mechanism on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side loosens the apple 4, and the apple 4 can directly fall into the collection box 5.
As a further aspect of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a threaded rod 17 and a drum 18; the threaded rod 17 is provided with a plurality of surfaces of the first conveyor belts 2 which are uniformly distributed at the upper position of the front side and two surfaces of the first conveyor belts 2 which are distributed at the rear position; the threaded rod 17 is in threaded fit with the first conveyor belt 2, and the threaded rod 17 has no self-locking property; the rotary drum 18 is distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 at the bottom position of the front side, the rotary drum 18 is rotatably connected with the first conveyor belt 2, and the rotary drum 18 is positioned at the bottom position of the threaded rod 17 at the front position; the bottom end of the front position threaded rod 17, the upper end of the rotary drum 18, the right end and the left end of the rear position left side threaded rod 17 are connected with a fixed disc 19 in a sliding mode, the surface of the fixed disc 19 is fixedly connected with a first spring 20, the other end of the first spring 20 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 17, and the bottom end of the first spring 20 at the bottom of the front side is fixedly connected with the rotary drum 18; the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the threaded rod 17 and the fixed disc 19 to move so as to clamp the apple 4; when the apple conveying device works, when the apple 4 is conveyed to a position between the two first conveying belts 2 on the front side by the feeding port 3, the apple 4 can directly fall on the surface of the fixing disc 19 on the bottom of the front side at the moment, the transmission mechanism is started to drive the two first conveying belts 2 on the front side to start transmission, the first conveying belts 2 on the upper side and the lower side can respectively drive the threaded rod 17 and the rotary drum 18 on the surface to transmit when transmitting, the rotary drum 18 and the threaded rod 17 can respectively drive the fixing disc 19 on the bottom and the upper position to follow the first conveying belts 2 on the front side to transmit, and in the transmission process of the threaded rod 17 and the rotary drum 18, the rotary drum 18 and the threaded rod 17 start to rotate towards the same direction under the action of the driving mechanism; when the threaded rod 17 rotates, the fixed disk 19 on the surface of the threaded rod 17 is driven to start to move towards the direction close to the apple 4, when the fixed disk 19 moves to the position contacting with the apple 4, the threaded rod 17 continues to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, the threaded rod 17 starts to compress the first spring 20, and the fixed disk 19 can fix the apple 4 more firmly through the elastic force of the first spring 20; when the thread part on the surface of the threaded rod 17 completely moves to a position separated from the first conveyor belt 2, the threaded rod 17 does not press the fixed disc 19 any more, in the transmission process of the transmission mechanism, the threaded rod 17 and the rotary drum 18 drive the apple 4 to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, and the transverse surface of the apple 4 can be cleaned conveniently by the cleaning mechanism through continuous rotation of the apple 4; similarly, when the apple 4 is transmitted to the rear position of the front first transmission belt 2, the rear first transmission belt 2 drives the threaded rod 17 and the fixed disk 19 on the surface of the front first transmission belt to move to a position close to the apple 4, and in the process that the rear threaded rod 17 and the fixed disk 19 move, the rear threaded rod 17 and the fixed disk 19 can be driven by the driving mechanism to clamp the apple 4.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a plurality of third gears 11, the plurality of third gears 11 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2, and the third gears 11 are rotatably connected with the first conveyor belt 2; the third gear 11 is connected with the threaded rod 17 in a sliding manner, and the third gear 11 at the bottom of the front side is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum 18; the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper first conveyor belt 2 and the lower surface of the lower first conveyor belt 2 at the front side are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped rack 22, and the first arc-shaped racks 22 are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 6; the front-side position third gear 11 is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 22; the left end surface and the right end surface of the left first conveyor belt 2 and the right end surface of the right first conveyor belt 2 at the rear position are respectively provided with a second arc-shaped rack 23, and the second arc-shaped racks 23 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1; the third gear 11 at the rear position is meshed with the second arc-shaped rack 23; the surface of the first conveyor belt 2 is provided with a reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism is used for respectively driving the threaded rods 17 and the fixed disks 19 at the front and rear sides to loosen the apples 4 after the front third gear 11 is separated from the front first arc-shaped rack 22 and the rear third gear 11 is separated from the rear first arc-shaped rack 22; when the transmission device works, when the first conveyor belt 2 drives the threaded rod 17 and the rotary drum 18 on the surface to transmit, the third gear 11 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 2, which corresponds to the threaded rod 17 and the rotary drum 18, can transmit along with the first conveyor belt 2; when the apples 4 are conveyed to the surface of the fixed disc 19 on the front side by the feeding port 3, the two first conveyor belts 2 on the front side drive the third gear 11, the rotary drum 18, the threaded rod 17 and the fixed discs 19 on the upper and lower sides to start transmission, and when the third gear 11 on the surface of the first conveyor belts 2 is transmitted to a position meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 22, the third gear 11 on the surface of the first conveyor belts 2 drives the threaded rod 17 and the rotary drum 18 to rotate under the action of the first arc-shaped rack 22; when the first conveyor belt 2 of front side drives the apple 4 and transmits to the most front position of the first conveyor belt 2 of rear side, the third gear 11 of front side position breaks away from the meshing just with first arc rack 22 this moment, and under reset mechanism's effect, threaded rod 17 then can drive the fixed disk 19 of upside and reset and loosen apple 4.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the returning mechanism includes three second conveyor belts 24, and the three second conveyor belts 24 are distributed at the upper position of the first conveyor belt 2 at the front upper position and at the left and right positions of the first conveyor belt 2 at the rear left and right positions; the front second conveyor belt 24 is in transmission connection with the first fixing frame 6, and the two rear second conveyor belts 24 are in transmission connection with the support plate 1; the rotating shafts in the second conveyor belts 24 at the front and rear sides are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts in the first conveyor belts 2 at the front and rear sides; a second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second conveyor belt 24 at a position corresponding to the threaded rod 17, the other end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 26, and the rotary table 26 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 17; the surface of the rotating shaft in the rear left second conveyor belt 24 is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel 7, the surface of the ratchet wheel 7 is engaged with a pawl 32, and the pawl 32 is fixedly connected with the support plate 1; when the transmission mechanism drives the first conveyor belts 2 on the front side and the rear side to transmit, the first conveyor belt 2 on the upper portion of the front side can drive the second conveyor belt 24 on the front side to synchronously transmit, the first conveyor belts 2 on the left side and the right side of the rear side can drive the second conveyor belts 24 on the left side and the right side of the rear side to synchronously transmit, and the second springs 25 on the surfaces of the second conveyor belts 24 can be ensured to be static relative to the threaded rods 17 when the second conveyor belts 24 and the first conveyor belts 2 are synchronously transmitted; after the front third gear 11 is disengaged from the first arc-shaped rack 22, the front threaded rod 17 can be pulled to move upwards to reset under the action of the front second spring 25, so that the front apple 4 can be loosened; after the third gear 11 and the second arc-shaped rack 23 of rear side disengaged, under the effect of rear side second spring 25, the threaded rod 17 of the left and right sides then should be to left and right sides pulling respectively and reset for the fixed disk 19 of the left and right sides of rear side position loosens apple 4, thereby can make apple 4 can drop in collecting box 5.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes two fixing plates 27, and the two fixing plates 27 are respectively distributed between the front and rear first conveyor belts 2; the fixing plate 27 is simultaneously and rotatably connected with the two rotating shafts in the first conveyor belt 2; the surfaces of the fixing plates 27 at the front side and the rear side, which are close to the apples 4, are inwards sunken, the sunken parts on the surfaces of the fixing plates 27 are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes 28 and nozzles 29, the brushes 28 are attached to the apples 4, and the brushes 28 and the nozzles 29 are arranged at intervals; when the apple 4-cleaning device works, when the first conveyor belts 2 on the front side and the rear side drive the apples 4 to drive, at the moment, the apples 4 move along the track of the inward concave part on the surface of the fixing plate 27, and in the moving process of the apples 4, the brushes 28 on the surface of the fixing plate 27 can brush off stains on the surface of the apples 4 and can also brush out rotten parts of the surface of the apples 4; at this time, the spray head 29 is started, the spray head 29 sprays high-pressure water columns to clean stains on the surface of the apple 4, and meanwhile, after the rotten part of the surface of the apple 4 is brushed by the brush 28, the water columns can directly wash out the pulp of the rotten part inside the apple 4.
As a further scheme of the invention, the collecting mechanism comprises a rotating plate 30, and the rotating plate 30 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 5; the first conveyor belt 2 is arranged at the position, close to the right part of the rear side, of the connecting position of the rotating plate 30 and the collecting box 5, a torsion spring 31 is fixedly connected to the position, located at the connecting position of the rotating plate 30 and the collecting box 5, of the surface, and the other end of the torsion spring 31 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 5; the left side portion of the rotating plate 30 is lower than the right side portion of the rotating plate 30; when the apple harvester works, when the cleaned apples 4 are transmitted to the rearmost position by the first conveyor belt 2 on the rear side, the two threaded rods 17 on the rear side drive the fixed disc 19 to reset so as to drive the apples 4 to be opened, the apples 4 can directly fall on the surface of the rotating plate 30 in the collecting box 5, at the moment, if the surfaces of the apples 4 are not rotted, the weights of the apples 4 are normal, the rotating plate 30 can be directly impacted to rotate rightwards when the apples fall downwards, the apples 4 can directly fall on the right side part position in the collecting box 5 when the rotating plate 30 rotates rightwards, and when the apples 4 fall in the collecting box 5, the rotating plate 30 directly resets under the action of the torsion spring 31; when the fallen apples 4 are rotted, the rotted part of the pulp inside the apples 4 is washed away by the spray head 29, so that the apples 4 are lighter and do not rotate the rotating plate 30 when falling on the surface of the rotating plate 30, and the rotted apples 4 fall along the rotating plate 30 at the left side part of the collecting box 5.
As a further scheme of the invention, the comprehensive automatic processing technology of the fruit and vegetable enzyme comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the feeding port 3 to feed the apples 4 to the position between the two first conveyor belts 2 at the front side position, then starting the transmission mechanism, and driving the apples 4 to start transmission along the first conveyor belts 2 at the front side position by the transmission mechanism;
step two: in the process of driving the apple 4 by the driving mechanism, the front side cleaning mechanism is started, and the cleaning of stains and rotten parts of the apple 4 can be completed in the process of driving the apple 4 by the cleaning mechanism;
step three: when the transmission mechanism transmits the apples 4 to the rear position of the front first conveyor belt 2, the transmission mechanism drives the rear second conveyor belt 24 to start to transmit the apples 4;
step four: when the second conveyor belt 24 drives the apples 4, the cleaning mechanism on the rear side is started, and the cleaning mechanism cleans up stains and rotten parts on the surfaces of the apples 4 driven by the second conveyor belt 24;
step five: the first conveyer belt 2 of rear side will clear up the apple 4 that finishes and transmit to collection box 5 in, can distinguish the collection with rotten apple 4 and normal apple 4 through collecting the mechanism.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a generalized type fruit vegetables ferment automated processing equipment, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: two first conveyor belts (2) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the surface of the supporting plate (1), and the first conveyor belts (2) at the front side and the rear side are in transmission connection with the supporting plate (1); the two first conveyor belts (2) at the front side positions are distributed in parallel with the support plate (1), and the two first conveyor belts (2) at the rear side positions are distributed vertically with the support plate (1); the diameter of the rear position of the first conveyor belt (2) at the front side is smaller than that of the front position, and the diameter of the rear position of the first conveyor belt (2) at the rear side is larger than that of the front position; a feeding port (3) is fixedly connected between the two first conveyor belts (2) on the surface of the supporting plate (1) at the front side, and an apple (4) is arranged in the feeding port (3); the rear side surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (5); the surface of the first conveyor belt (2) is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting the apples (4) discharged from the feeding port (3) into the collection box (5); a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two first conveyor belts (2) and is used for completely and conveniently cleaning the apples (4) and cleaning rotten parts of the surfaces of the apples (4) in the process of driving the apples (4) by the transmission mechanism; the collecting box (5) is internally provided with a collecting mechanism which is used for distinguishing and collecting the cleaned rotten apples (4) and the normal apples (4).
2. The integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a first fixing frame (6), the first fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (1), the surface of the first fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear (9), a first gear (10) and a second gear (11) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the incomplete gear (9), the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are both meshed with the incomplete gear (9), and the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are both rotatably connected with the first fixing frame (6); the rotating shafts in the two front first conveyor belts (2) are fixedly connected with each other, and the first gear (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the rear side in the front first conveyor belt (2); a first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gear (11), a second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear (12), and first synchronous wheels (14) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the second bevel gear (13); two rotating shafts in the two first conveyor belts (2) at the rear side are fixedly connected with each other; the left end and the right end of a rotating shaft at the front side position inside the first conveyor belt (2) at the left side and the right side of the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel (15), a synchronous belt (16) is arranged on the surface of the second synchronous wheel (15), the synchronous belt (16) is simultaneously meshed with the first synchronous wheel (14) and the second synchronous wheel (15), and the first synchronous wheel (14) and the second synchronous wheel (15) are rotatably connected with the support plate (1); the apple conveying device is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the first conveying belt (2), the fixing mechanism is used for fixing apples (4) on the surface of the first conveying belt (2) on the front side, and the apples (4) are fixed on the surface of the first conveying belt (2) on the rear side when the apples (4) are conveyed to a position close to the first conveying belt (2) on the rear side.
3. The integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a threaded rod (17) and a drum (18); the threaded rod (17) is provided with a plurality of surfaces of the first conveyor belts (2) which are uniformly distributed at the upper part of the front side and two surfaces of the first conveyor belts (2) which are distributed at the rear side; the threaded rod (17) is in threaded fit with the first conveyor belt (2), and the threaded rod (17) does not have self-locking property; the rotary drum (18) is distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt (2) at the bottom position of the front side, the rotary drum (18) is rotatably connected with the first conveyor belt (2), and the rotary drum (18) is positioned at the bottom position of the threaded rod (17) at the front side position; the bottom end of the threaded rod (17) at the front side position, the upper end of the rotary drum (18), the right end and the left end of the threaded rod (17) at the left side and the right side at the rear side position are both connected with a fixed disc (19) in a sliding manner, a first spring (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disc (19), the other end of the first spring (20) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (17), and the bottom end of the first spring (20) at the bottom position of the front side is fixedly connected with the rotary drum (18); the surface of the first conveyor belt (2) is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the threaded rod (17) and the fixed disc (19) to move so as to clamp the apples (4).
4. The integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of third gears (21), the third gears (21) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first conveyor belt (2), and the third gears (21) are rotationally connected with the first conveyor belt (2); the third gear (21) is in sliding connection with the threaded rod (17), and the third gear (21) at the bottom of the front side is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum (18); the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper first conveyor belt (2) and the lower surface of the lower first conveyor belt (2) at the front side are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped rack (22), and the first arc-shaped racks (22) are fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (6); the third gear (21) is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack (22) at the front position; the left end surface and the right end surface of the left first conveyor belt (2) and the right first conveyor belt (2) at the rear side are respectively provided with a second arc-shaped rack (23), and the second arc-shaped racks (23) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (1); the third gear (21) is meshed with the second arc-shaped rack (23) at the rear position; the surface of the first conveying belt (2) is provided with a reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism is used for respectively driving the threaded rods (17) and the fixed disc (19) at the front and rear sides to loosen the apples (4) after the front third gear (21) and the front first arc-shaped rack (22) and the rear third gear (21) are separated from the rear first arc-shaped rack (22).
5. The integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the reset mechanism comprises three second conveyor belts (24), and the three second conveyor belts (24) are distributed at the upper part of the first conveyor belt (2) at the upper position of the front side and at the left side and the right side of the first conveyor belt (2) at the left side and the right side of the rear side; the second conveyor belt (24) at the front side is in transmission connection with the first fixing frame (6), and the two second conveyor belts (24) at the rear side are in transmission connection with the support plate (1); the rotating shafts in the second conveyor belts (24) at the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts in the first conveyor belts (2) at the front side and the rear side; a second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second conveyor belt (24) at a position corresponding to the threaded rod (17), a rotary table (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring (25), and the rotary table (26) is rotatably connected with the threaded rod (17); the surface of a rotating shaft in the second conveyor belt (24) at the left part of the rear side is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (7), a pawl (32) is meshed with the surface of the ratchet wheel (7), and the pawl (32) is fixedly connected with the support plate (1).
6. The integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises two fixing plates (27), and the two fixing plates (27) are respectively distributed between the first conveyor belts (2) on the front side and the rear side; the fixed plate (27) is simultaneously in rotating connection with two rotating shafts in the first conveyor belt (2); both sides around fixed plate (27) are close to the surface of apple (4) and are inside sunken form, the even fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes (28) of fixed plate (27) surperficial depressed part and shower nozzle (29), brush (28) and apple (4) laminating and brush (28) and shower nozzle (29) interval set up.
7. The integrated fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism comprises a rotating plate (30), and the rotating plate (30) is rotatably connected with the collecting box (5); the first conveyor belt (2) is arranged at the position, close to the right part of the rear side, of the connecting position of the rotating plate (30) and the collecting box (5), a torsion spring (31) is fixedly connected to the position, located at the connecting position of the surface of the rotating plate (30) and the collecting box (5), and the other end of the torsion spring (31) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (5); the left side part of the rotating plate (30) is lower than the right side part of the rotating plate (30).
8. A comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing technology which is suitable for the comprehensive fruit and vegetable enzyme automatic processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and is characterized in that: the process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the feeding port (3) is started to feed the apples (4) to the position between the two first conveyor belts (2) at the front side position, then the transmission mechanism is started, and the transmission mechanism drives the apples (4) to start transmission along the first conveyor belts (2) at the front side position;
step two: in the process that the transmission mechanism transmits the apples (4), the front side cleaning mechanism is started, and the cleaning of stains and rotten parts of the apples (4) can be completed in the process that the apples (4) are transmitted through the cleaning mechanism;
step three: when the transmission mechanism transmits the apples (4) to the rear position of the first front conveyor belt (2), the transmission mechanism drives the second rear conveyor belt (24) to start to transmit the apples (4);
step four: when the second conveyor belt (24) drives the apples (4), the cleaning mechanism on the rear side is started, and the cleaning mechanism cleans up stains and rotten parts on the surfaces of the apples (4) driven by the second conveyor belt (24);
step five: the cleaned apples (4) are transmitted into the collecting box (5) by the first rear conveying belt (2), and the rotten apples (4) and the normal apples (4) can be collected in a distinguishing mode through the collecting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842554.0A CN115382800B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Comprehensive fruit and vegetable ferment automatic processing equipment and processing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842554.0A CN115382800B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Comprehensive fruit and vegetable ferment automatic processing equipment and processing technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115382800A true CN115382800A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
| CN115382800B CN115382800B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210842554.0A Active CN115382800B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Comprehensive fruit and vegetable ferment automatic processing equipment and processing technology |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206303160U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽养生天下生物科技有限公司 | Ferment production fruits and vegetables epidermis cleaning and sterilization device |
| CN112044781A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 杭州德哈斯电子科技有限公司 | Apple cleaning and sorting equipment |
| JP6802428B1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-12-16 | 済寧延貝塑膠有限公司 | Cleaning and disinfecting equipment for fruits and vegetables |
| CN112586750A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-02 | 谢金莲 | Apple processing equipment for food production |
-
2022
- 2022-07-18 CN CN202210842554.0A patent/CN115382800B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206303160U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽养生天下生物科技有限公司 | Ferment production fruits and vegetables epidermis cleaning and sterilization device |
| JP6802428B1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-12-16 | 済寧延貝塑膠有限公司 | Cleaning and disinfecting equipment for fruits and vegetables |
| CN112044781A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-08 | 杭州德哈斯电子科技有限公司 | Apple cleaning and sorting equipment |
| CN112586750A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-02 | 谢金莲 | Apple processing equipment for food production |
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| CN115382800B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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