CN213992362U

CN213992362U - Spiral grain slag separator is used in production of foreign pear

Info

Publication number: CN213992362U
Application number: CN202022735277.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王红梅; 张庆敏; 王勇
Original assignee: Rushan Hengyu Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Rushan Hengyu Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spiral water sediment separating centrifuge is used in production of pears relates to the technical field of separating centrifuge, and it includes the organism, and including the organism, the organism is equipped with the washing pond, and the bottom of wasing the pond is connected with the pneumatic pump, and the organism is equipped with screening mechanism, and the pneumatic pump is keeping away from the one end of wasing the pond and is extending to screening mechanism. This application can improve the effect of getting rid of the surperficial peel piece of pears.

Description

Spiral grain slag separator is used in production of foreign pear

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of separators, in particular to a spiral grain and residue separator for pear production.

Background

At present, after pears are peeled, a spiral water-residue separator is often used for further processing the debris on the surface of the pears so as to ensure the quality of the pears.

The related art can refer to the chinese utility model patent with the grant publication number CN202143436U, which discloses a fruit peeling machine, including frame, frame bottom plate mounted with a motor, the frame both sides are provided with the pivot respectively, are connected through the belt between pivot and the motor, install the auger between two pivots, are provided with turning plate and friction disc on the auger.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when peeling fruits, the fruits are usually peeled once, but the problem that the fruit is peeled once, namely, the scraps are remained on the surface of the fruits sometimes occurs, and the effect of cleaning the scraps is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the effect of getting rid of the surperficial peel piece of pear, the application provides a spiral grain slag separator is used in pear production.

The application provides a spiral water sediment separating centrifuge is used in production of pear adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spiral water sediment separating centrifuge is used in production of foreign pear, includes the organism, the organism is equipped with washs the pond, the bottom of wasing the pond is connected with the pneumatic pump, the organism is equipped with screening mechanism, the one end that the pond was washd in keeping away from to the pneumatic pump extends to screening mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the foreign pear after getting rid of the peel sends to the washing tank after, wash the pond with the foreign pear clean, start the pneumatic pump, the pneumatic pump will wash water in the pond, foreign pear and peel piece and take out to screening mechanism, water, foreign pear and peel piece are spiral lift to screening mechanism in the pneumatic pump, behind screening mechanism, the peel piece drops from screening mechanism to in order to improve the effect of screening, and then in order to improve the effect of getting rid of the peel piece.

Optionally, organism fixedly connected with rolling disc, the pivot horizontal direction of rolling disc sets up, the rolling disc rotates and is connected with the drive roll, the organism is equipped with and is used for driving drive roll pivoted first motor, the drive roll is equipped with the driving gear in the one end that is close to first motor, the rolling disc rotates in the one side of keeping away from the motor and is connected with a plurality ofly and driving gear engaged's driven gear, and is a plurality of driven gear's axial is unanimous with the axial of rolling disc, every driven gear equal fixedly connected with the driven voller that the drive roll is parallel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pneumatic pump was taken the foreign pear after will shelling out, the start-up of first motor can drive the driving gear and rotate, and the rotation of driving gear can drive the drive roll and rotate, and when the driving gear rotated, can drive driven gear and driving gear meshing rotation, driven gear's rotation can make the driven voller rotate, and the drive roll realizes with the surperficial friction of foreign pear with the rotation of driven voller to in order to reach and get rid of the remaining piece in foreign pear surface.

Optionally, the outer walls of the driving roller and the driven roller are both fixedly connected with friction sleeves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drive roll and driven roller and pears friction in order to get rid of the remaining piece on pears surface, contact with the pears through the friction cover to can further remove the remaining piece on pears surface.

Optionally, the screening mechanism includes a vibrating screen arranged in the horizontal direction and located below the driving roller and the driven roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pears were taken out by the pneumatic pump, the pears were arranged in on the reciprocating sieve, can get rid of the remaining piece on pears surface after drive roll and driven voller friction, and the piece after getting rid of can drop from the reciprocating sieve to avoid remaining the piece along with the motion of pears.

Optionally, the organism is equipped with the centrifuge of arranging shaker below and horizontal direction setting in, centrifuge is equipped with the containing box in the one end of keeping away from the shaker, containing box and centrifuge swing joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when piece drops to centrifuge from the reciprocating sieve, can smash the back with piece through centrifuge's effect and transport to containing box department, the containing box can collect the piece to avoid the piece unrestrained everywhere.

Optionally, a driven disc is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, which is far away from the first motor, and an axis of the driven disc coincides with an axis of the rotating disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when drive roll and driven voller rotated, the setting of driven plate can be accepted drive roll and driven voller to make drive roll and driven voller can be more steady when rotating.

Optionally, the tail end of the machine body is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the lower end of the inclined surface is fixedly connected with a bearing platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the foreign pear after the processing transported to the organism end, the setting of inclined plane can make the foreign pear more smoothly landing to accept the platform to the operator vanning is collected.

Optionally, the receiving platform is provided with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt and the receiving platform are the same in size.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the foreign pear was arranged in and is accepted the platform, the setting of conveyer belt can avoid the foreign pear to pile up with the foreign pear transmission to in order to be convenient for the operator to collect.

Optionally, the edge of the bearing table is fixedly connected with a baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of baffle can avoid the pears to drop from the accepting table.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the pears with the peel removed are conveyed to a cleaning pool, the pears are washed clean in the cleaning pool, a pneumatic pump is started, water, pears and peel debris in the cleaning pool are pumped to a screening mechanism by the pneumatic pump, the water, pears and peel debris spirally rise to the screening mechanism in the pneumatic pump, and the peel debris fall from the screening mechanism after passing through the screening mechanism, so that the screening effect is improved, and the peel debris removing effect is further improved;

2. when the peeled pears are pumped out by the pneumatic pump, the driving gear can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor, the driving roller can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving gear, the driven gear can be driven to be meshed with the driving gear to rotate when the driving gear rotates, the driven roller can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driven gear, and the driving roller and the driven roller rotate to rub the surfaces of the pears, so that the purpose of removing residual debris on the surfaces of the pears is achieved;

3. when the pears are pumped out by the pneumatic pump, the pears are placed on the vibrating screen, the residual debris on the surfaces of the pears can be removed after the friction of the driving roller and the driven roller, and the removed debris can fall off from the vibrating screen so as to avoid the residual debris from moving along with the pears.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a positional relationship between a centrifuge and a second motor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the position relationship of the storage box, the hook and the hook opening.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 12. a first motor; 13. rotating the disc; 131. a drive roll; 132. a driving gear; 1321. a driven roller; 1322. a driven gear; 14. vibrating screen; 15. a friction sleeve; 2. a centrifuge; 21. a storage box; 211. hooking; 212. a hook opening; 22. an outlet; 23. a water flowing hole; 231. a return pipe; 232. a circulation box; 3. a driven plate; 4. an inclined surface; 41. a receiving table; 411. a conveyor belt; 412. a baffle plate; 413. a support pillar; 414. a second motor; 5. a pneumatic pump; 6. and (5) cleaning the pool.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses spiral grain sediment separating centrifuge is used in production of pear. Referring to fig. 1, a spiral water-slag separator comprises a separator body 1, wherein the separator body 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the separator body 1 is provided with a cleaning pool 6, the cleaning pool 6 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the side wall of the cleaning pool 6 is communicated with a pneumatic pump 5, and the other end of the pneumatic pump 5 extends to a screening mechanism. The pears after peeling and denucleation are sent to a cleaning pool 6, after the pears are cleaned in the cleaning pool 6, a pneumatic pump 5 is started, the pneumatic pump 5 completely pumps out water, pears and peel fragments in the cleaning pool 6, the water, pears and peel fragments spirally rise in the pneumatic pump 5, the pneumatic pump 5 pumps out the water, pears and peel fragments to a screening mechanism, and the water and peel fragments drop at the screening mechanism, so that the screening effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the tail end of the machine body 1 is provided with an inclined surface 4, peeled pears can be pumped to the inclined surface 4 under the action of a pneumatic pump 5, the inclined surface 4 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the arrangement of the inclined surface 4 can prevent the pears from being accumulated on the inclined surface 4, so that the pears can slide down more smoothly.

Referring to fig. 1, a receiving table 41 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the inclined surface 4, the receiving table 41 is horizontally disposed, the receiving table 41 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, four support columns 413 are fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the receiving table 41, and the four support columns 413 can support the receiving table 41. When the pears slide down the inclined surface 4, the pears can slide down to the receiving base 41, and the receiving base 41 can store the pears.

Referring to fig. 1, the receiving platform 41 is provided with a baffle 412 at the edge, the baffle 412 extends upwards along the edge of the receiving platform 41, and the baffle 412 is fixedly connected with the receiving platform 41. The baffle 412 is provided to prevent the pears from falling down when they are transported to the receiving table 41.

Referring to fig. 1, the receiving platform 41 is provided with a conveyor belt 411, the conveyor belt 411 moves from a side close to the inclined surface 4 to a side far away from the inclined surface 4, the conveyor belt 411 is consistent with the receiving platform 41 in size, and a second motor 414 for driving the conveyor belt 411 to move is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the receiving platform 41. When the second motor 414 is started, the conveyor belt 411 can be driven to move, and when pears slide down to the conveyor belt 411, the pears move along with the conveyor belt 411, so that the pears are prevented from being accumulated on the receiving platform 41, and the pears can be conveniently collected by an operator.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first motor 12 is disposed on a machine body 1, a base of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a rotating disc 13 is disposed on one side of the machine body 1 close to the first motor 12, the rotating disc 13 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, the rotating disc 13 is disc-shaped, a rotating shaft of the rotating disc 13 is horizontally disposed, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 penetrates through the rotating disc 13.

Referring to fig. 2, a driving roller 131 is fixedly connected to a surface of the rotating disc 13 far away from the first motor 12, the driving roller 131 is cylindrical, the driving roller 131 is horizontally disposed, a driving gear 132 is disposed at an end of the driving roller 131 close to the rotating disc 13, the driving gear 132 is rotatably connected to the rotating disc 13, and the driving gear 132 is fixedly connected to the driving roller 131.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of driven gears 1322 are rotatably coupled to a surface of the rotary plate 13 remote from the first motor 12, the driven gears 1322 are engaged with the driving gear 132, an axial direction of each driven gear 1322 coincides with an axial direction of the driving gear 132, and a driven roller 1321 parallel to the driving roller 131 is fixedly coupled to a surface of each driven gear 1322 remote from the rotary plate 13. When the first motor 12 drives the driving gear 132 to rotate, the driving gear 132 rotates to drive the driving roller 131 to rotate, and when the driving gear 132 rotates, the driven gear 1322 and the driving gear 132 are driven to rotate in a meshed manner, so as to drive the driven roller 1321 to rotate, and when the pears are conveyed to the lower side of the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321, the pears rub against the surface of the pears through the rotation of the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321, so that the residual debris on the surface of the pears can be removed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driven disc 3 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving roll 131 and the driven roll 1321 far away from the first motor 12, the driven disc 3 and the rotating disc 13 are equal in size, the axis of the driven disc 3 coincides with that of the rotating disc 13, and the driven disc 3 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1 on the side far away from the driving roll 131 and the driven roll 1321. When the first motor 12 drives the driving roller 131 to rotate, the driven gear 1322 is meshed with the driving gear 132 to rotate so as to drive the driven roller 1321 to rotate, and the driven disc 3 is arranged to make the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321 rotate more smoothly.

Referring to fig. 2, friction sleeves 15 are fixedly connected to outer walls of the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321, the friction sleeves 15 are made of rubber, and surfaces of the friction sleeves 15 are rough. When the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321 rotate, debris remaining on the surface of the pears can be further removed by contact friction with the pears by the friction sleeve 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the screening mechanism includes a shaker 14, the shaker 14 is horizontally disposed, and the shaker 14 is located below the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321. When the pears rub against the drive roller 131 and the driven roller 1321 to remove debris remaining on the surface of the pears, the removed debris may fall through the shaker 14.

Referring to fig. 1, a body 1 is provided with a centrifuge 2 below a shaker 14, the centrifuge 2 being horizontally disposed, an inlet port of the centrifuge 2 being below the shaker 14 so that dropped chips and water enter the centrifuge 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a hook 211 is provided at an outlet 22 end of the centrifuge 2, a storage box 21 is provided at an end of the centrifuge 2 away from the vibrating screen 14, a hook opening 212 engaged with the hook 211 is provided at an edge of the storage box 21, and the storage box 21 can be fixed by hooking the hook 211 to the hook opening 212. After the piece entered into centrifuge 2, can smash the piece and transport to export 22 through centrifugal effect, the piece is followed export 22 ejection of compact to containing box 21 in, when containing box 21 full, can take off containing box 21 conveniently and change.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a drain hole 23 is disposed at the bottom end of the centrifuge 2, a return pipe 231 is disposed on the centrifuge body 1, a circulation tank 232 is connected to one end of the return pipe 231, which is far away from the centrifuge body 1, when water and debris enter the centrifuge 2, the water flows from the drain hole 23 to the return pipe 231, and flows into the circulation tank 232 through the return pipe 231, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling the water.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment spiral water sediment separating centrifuge is used in pear production does: when peeled pears are pumped to the vibrating screen 14 through the action of the pneumatic pump 5, the driving gear 132 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 12, the driving gear 132 can drive the driving roller 131 to rotate, the driven gear 1322 and the driving gear 132 are driven to rotate in a meshed mode when the driving gear 132 rotates, the driven gear 1322 can drive the driven roller 1321 to rotate by rotation of the driven gear 1322, when the driving roller 131 and the driven roller 1321 rotate, friction is generated between the driving gear 132 and the driven roller 1321, the residual debris on the surfaces of the pears can be removed, and therefore the effect of removing peel debris is improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spiral water sediment separating centrifuge is used in production of pear, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning machine is characterized in that the machine body (1) is provided with a cleaning pool (6), the bottom end of the cleaning pool (6) is connected with a pneumatic pump (5), the machine body (1) is provided with a screening mechanism, and one end, far away from the cleaning pool (6), of the pneumatic pump (5) extends to the screening mechanism; the screening mechanism comprises a vibrating screen (14) which is arranged in the horizontal direction and is positioned below the driving roller (131) and the driven roller (1321); organism (1) fixedly connected with rolling disc (13), the pivot horizontal direction of rolling disc (13) sets up, rolling disc (13) are rotated and are connected with drive roll (131), organism (1) is equipped with and is used for driving drive roll (131) pivoted first motor (12), drive roll (131) are equipped with driving gear (132) in the one end that is close to first motor (12), rolling disc (13) are rotated in the one side of keeping away from first motor (12) and are connected with a plurality of driven gear (1322) with driving gear (132) meshing, a plurality of the axial of driven gear (1322) is unanimous with the axial of rolling disc (13), every driven gear (1322) equal fixedly connected with driven roller (1321) parallel with drive roll (131).

2. The spiral water-residue separator for pear production according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer walls of the driving roller (131) and the driven roller (1321) are fixedly connected with friction sleeves (15).

3. The spiral water-residue separator for pear production according to claim 1, wherein: organism (1) is equipped with centrifuge (2) of arranging vibrating screen (14) below and horizontal direction setting in, centrifuge (2) is equipped with containing box (21) keeping away from the one end of vibrating screen (14), containing box (21) and centrifuge (2) swing joint.

4. The spiral water-residue separator for pear production according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a driven disc (3) on one side far away from the first motor (12), and the axis of the driven disc (3) is overlapped with the axis of the rotating disc (13).

5. The spiral water-residue separator for pear production according to claim 1, wherein: the terminal of organism (1) is equipped with inclined plane (4), inclined plane (4) downward sloping setting, the lower end fixedly connected with of inclined plane (4) holds up platform (41).

6. The spiral water-residue separator for pear production according to claim 5, wherein: the bearing table (41) is provided with a conveyor belt (411), and the conveyor belt (411) is consistent with the bearing table (41) in size.

7. The spiral water-residue separator for pear production according to claim 5, wherein: the edge of the bearing table (41) is fixedly connected with a baffle (412).