CN115368190A - Preparation method of bacterial manure - Google Patents

Preparation method of bacterial manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115368190A
CN115368190A CN202211129853.6A CN202211129853A CN115368190A CN 115368190 A CN115368190 A CN 115368190A CN 202211129853 A CN202211129853 A CN 202211129853A CN 115368190 A CN115368190 A CN 115368190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacteria
bacterial manure
kilograms
tons
excrement
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN202211129853.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高立平
罗流芬
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Liangshan Fengzhan Biotechnology Development Co ltd
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Liangshan Fengzhan Biotechnology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211129853.6A priority Critical patent/CN115368190A/en
Publication of CN115368190A publication Critical patent/CN115368190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of bacterial manure, relates to the field of micro-ecological cycle, and aims to solve the problem of unbalanced nutrition collocation in the prior art; adding photosynthetic bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacteria, lactobacillus, nitrobacteria, sulfureted bacteria, actinomycetes, wood rot bacteria, trichoderma, amylolytic bacteria, saccharomycetes, trichoderma harzianum and paecilomyces lilacinus, adding bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis, taking a hundred percent water-soluble part as a base material, and adding verticillium lecanii, moringa powder and beauveria bassiana powder; different strains are matched and used according to the weight ratio, the process flow for preparing the microbial agent is standardized and modeled, the industrial upgrading in the future is facilitated, and the productivity is enlarged and improved; can degrade chemical residue in soil, antagonize root-borne diseases and insect pests, reduce diseases and insect pests of crop stems, leaf surfaces and fruits, enhance crop stress resistance, and achieve the effects of stabilizing yield, improving crop properties and improving taste.

Description

Preparation method of bacterial manure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of micro-ecological cycle, in particular to a preparation method of bacterial manure.
Background
In the agricultural planting process, a fertilizer is needed to improve the soil environment and the nutritional conditions of crops, and the bacterial manure does not contain the nutritional elements required by the growth and development of plants but only contains a large amount of microorganisms, so that the improvement effect is achieved through the life activities of the microorganisms in the soil.
The existing bacterial manure is prepared by simply utilizing liquid bacterial liquid (or solid regenerated bacterial liquid) obtained by fermenting liquid (or solid) and adding a little nutrient substances, is more convenient to drip irrigation and spray, but has obvious defects under the requirement of comprehensive and balanced large-amount nutrition, medium-amount nutrition and trace nutrition due to relatively simple process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention discloses a preparation method of bacterial manure, which adopts the technical scheme that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a main material by using excrement, sawdust and straws, and adding photosynthetic bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and lactobacillus into the main material in the process of preparing the main material;
step 2, deodorization: adding nitrobacteria and sulfurous bacteria;
step 3, decomposing: adding actinomycetes, wood rot fungi, trichoderma, amylolytic spore bacteria and saccharomycetes;
and 4, antagonizing soil nematodes: adding Trichoderma harzianum and Paecilomyces lilacinus;
step 5, preventing soil-borne blight and verticillium wilt: adding bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis;
step 6, compounding: mixing the main materials, taking the hundred percent water soluble part as a bottom material, and adding verticillium lecanii and moringa powder for preventing powdery mildew;
step 7, preventing lepidoptera pests: adding Beauveria bassiana powder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, in the step 1, the dosage ratio of the excrement, the wood chips and the straws is 4.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the excrement adopts DaLiangshan yak excrement and goat excrement, and the dosage ratio of the DaLiangshan yak excrement to the goat excrement is 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wood chips are collected from different mountain heads.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dosages of the photosynthetic bacteria, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria and the lactobacillus are 300 kilograms per 10 tons of main materials.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step 2, the usage amount of the nitrifying bacteria and the vulcanizing bacteria is 300 kg per 10 tons of the main material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, in step 3, the usage amount of the actinomycetes, the wood rot fungi, the trichoderma, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the yeasts is 300 kg per 10 tons of main materials.
In the step 4, 600 kg of the trichoderma harzianum and the paecilomyces lilacinus are added to 10 tons of main materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, in the step 5, the usage amount of the bacillus licheniformis and the bacillus subtilis is 300 kg per 10 tons of the main material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step 6, 400 kg of the verticillium lecanii is added per 10 tons of bed materials, and 300 kg of the moringa oleifera powder is added per 10 tons of bed materials.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, in the step 7, the usage amount of the beauveria bassiana powder is 300 kg per 10 tons of bed materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention combines and uses different strains according to the weight ratio, standardizes and models the process flow of preparing the microbial agent, is beneficial to industrial upgrading in the future, and expands and improves the productivity; can degrade chemical residue in soil, antagonize root-borne diseases and insect pests, reduce diseases and insect pests of crop stems, leaf surfaces and fruits, enhance crop stress resistance, and achieve the effects of stabilizing yield, improving crop properties and improving taste.
Furthermore, after the microbial agent is popularized and gradually expanded to be applied in agricultural production, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and toxin remained in soil can be gradually degraded, pollution to soil and underground water is reduced, physical properties such as soil porosity, water retention, fertilizer retention, heat preservation and the like are improved, the formation of a soil granular structure is facilitated, soil organic matters are increased, the propagation and the survival of soil microorganisms are improved, good sustainable physicochemical properties and good biological space are expanded, and the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms in soil is resisted.
Furthermore, the invention can enhance the biological characters of disease resistance, insect resistance and stress resistance of crops and reduce the occurrence, spread and spread of plant diseases and insect pests; the labor frequency and the labor intensity of manual pest control are reduced; has stable and high yield for crops, improves and enhances the quality and flavor of agricultural products.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention discloses a preparation method of bacterial manure, which adopts the technical scheme that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing 10 tons of main materials by using the yak excrement of the Daliangshan, the goat excrement, the wood dust of the multi-mountain and the straw, and mixing 300 kilograms of photosynthetic bacteria, 300 kilograms of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 300 kilograms of potassium solubilizing bacteria and 300 kilograms of lactobacillus in the preparation process;
step 2, in order to remove the odor, 300 kilograms of nitrobacteria and 300 kilograms of vulcanized bacteria are added;
step 3, in order to be thoroughly decomposed, 300 kilograms of thermophilic actinomycetes, 300 kilograms of wood rotting fungi, 300 kilograms of trichoderma, 300 kilograms of amylolytic bacillus and 300 kilograms of beer yeast are added;
step 4, in order to antagonize soil nematodes, 600 kg of trichoderma harzianum and 600 kg of paecilomyces lilacinus are added into the main material;
step 5, adding 300 kg of bacillus licheniformis and 300 kg of bacillus subtilis into the main material in order to prevent and treat soil-borne blight and verticillium wilt;
step 6, compounding, namely mixing the main materials, and then taking the hundred-percent water soluble part as a bottom material, wherein the main components in the bottom material are humic acid and amino acid;
step 7, adding 400 kg of verticillium lecanii and 300 kg of moringa oleifera powder into the bottom material in order to prevent powdery mildew;
and 8, adding 300 kg of beauveria bassiana powder into the base material in order to prevent lepidoptera pests.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the bacterial fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, preparing a main material by using excrement, sawdust and straws, and adding photosynthetic bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and lactobacillus into the main material in the process of preparing the main material;
step 2, adding nitrobacteria and sulfuration bacteria;
step 3, adding actinomycetes, wood rot fungi, trichoderma, amylolytic spore bacteria and saccharomycetes;
step 4, adding trichoderma harzianum and paecilomyces lilacinus;
step 5, adding bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis;
step 6, mixing the main materials, taking the hundred-percent water soluble part as a bottom material, and adding verticillium lecanii and moringa oleifera powder;
and 7, adding the beauveria bassiana powder.
2. A method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1, the dosage ratio of the excrement, the wood chips and the straws is 4.
3. A method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the excrement adopts big cool mountain yak excrement and goat excrement, and the dosage ratio of big cool mountain yak excrement and goat excrement is 3.
4. The method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dosage of the photosynthetic bacteria, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the potassium solubilizing bacteria and the lactobacillus is 300 kilograms per 10 tons of main materials.
5. The method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2, the usage amount of the nitrifying bacteria and the vulcanizing bacteria is 300 kilograms in each 10 tons of main materials.
6. The method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 3, the using amount of the actinomycetes, the wood rot fungi, the trichoderma, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the microzyme is 300 kilograms of the actinomycetes, the wood rot fungi, the trichoderma, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens and the microzyme which are put in 10 tons of main materials.
7. A method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 4, the using amount of the trichoderma harzianum and the paecilomyces lilacinus is 600 kilograms added to each 10 tons of main materials.
8. A method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 5, the using amount of the bacillus licheniformis and the bacillus subtilis is 300 kilograms added to each 10 tons of main materials.
9. The method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 6, 400 kilograms of verticillium lecanii are put in every 10 tons of bed materials, and 300 kilograms of moringa oleifera powder are put in every 10 tons of bed materials.
10. A method for preparing bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 7, the using amount of the beauveria bassiana powder is 300 kilograms in each 10 tons of bed materials.
CN202211129853.6A 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Preparation method of bacterial manure Pending CN115368190A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105385637A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-09 青州伟格生物科技有限公司 Functional microorganism decomposing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN107473839A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-15 广西田东乾译实业有限公司 A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109704840A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-03 北京世纪阿姆斯生物工程有限公司 A kind of decomposing agent and its decomposed purposes to layer manure
CN110590457A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 黄健 Biological organic bacterial fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof
CN110713406A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-21 浙江农博农业开发股份有限公司 Method for preparing biological organic bacterial fertilizer by taking silkworm excrement as main raw material
CN113735652A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 河北昱鼎生物科技有限公司 Efficient organic material decomposing agent and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105385637A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-09 青州伟格生物科技有限公司 Functional microorganism decomposing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN107473839A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-15 广西田东乾译实业有限公司 A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110713406A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-21 浙江农博农业开发股份有限公司 Method for preparing biological organic bacterial fertilizer by taking silkworm excrement as main raw material
CN109704840A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-03 北京世纪阿姆斯生物工程有限公司 A kind of decomposing agent and its decomposed purposes to layer manure
CN110590457A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-20 黄健 Biological organic bacterial fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof
CN113735652A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 河北昱鼎生物科技有限公司 Efficient organic material decomposing agent and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨叶等: "《生物农药研究及品种介绍》", vol. 1, 31 March 2009, 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, pages: 136 *
翟衡: "《中国果树科学与实践,葡萄》", vol. 1, 30 June 2015, 西安:陕西科学技术出版社, pages: 230 *

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