CN115354772A - 一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法 - Google Patents

一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115354772A
CN115354772A CN202211100119.7A CN202211100119A CN115354772A CN 115354772 A CN115354772 A CN 115354772A CN 202211100119 A CN202211100119 A CN 202211100119A CN 115354772 A CN115354772 A CN 115354772A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tie bars
aerated concrete
bars
antique
upper beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211100119.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN115354772B (zh
Inventor
范小叶
王深
何义
全有维
郭福建
侯占标
王亚东
胡丹丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd filed Critical Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211100119.7A priority Critical patent/CN115354772B/zh
Publication of CN115354772A publication Critical patent/CN115354772A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115354772B publication Critical patent/CN115354772B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/01—Flat foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/34—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
    • E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B2001/4192—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry attached to concrete reinforcing elements, e.g. rods or wires
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2002/565—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with a brick veneer facing

Abstract

本发明公开一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法，包括墙体，上梁、上梁两侧的梁柱和墙体底部的基础，所述墙体与上梁和梁柱之间、墙体与基础之间采用高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结，所述墙体外砌筑有若干加气混凝土砌块，所述加气混凝土砌块外通过高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结有仿古砖，相邻加气混凝土砌块的砖缝之前预埋有拉结钢筋，所述拉结钢筋包括固定拉结钢筋和旋转拉结钢筋，本发明在保证节能环保的前提下满足仿古要求，同时仿古砖与加气混凝土块墙体采用固定拉结钢筋或旋转拉结钢筋连接，满足了2种状态下的施工要求，操作环节少，可操作性强，保证组合体系的稳定性、整体性。

Description

一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑施工领域，尤其涉及一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法。
背景技术
近年来仿古建筑越来越多，古建筑物的凝重、古朴与质感是仿古建筑需要达到的目的。青砖瓦屋建筑传承了中国的古老文化和砌筑风格，被仿古建筑所推崇。
在改造与新建古建筑，复原明清风貌的施工项目中，青砖外立面装饰越来越受欢迎。但是砖较薄，砌筑后立体感不强，且不能满足保温效果。让仿古保温墙施工成为了亟待解决的问题。
房屋建筑施工过程中产生大量的钢筋废料，这些废料不加以利用，将造成资源的浪费。
发明内容
本发明目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为：一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，包括墙体，上梁、上梁两侧的梁柱和墙体底部的基础，所述墙体与上梁和梁柱之间、墙体与基础之间采用高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结，所述墙体外砌筑有若干加气混凝土砌块，所述加气混凝土砌块外通过高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结有仿古砖，相邻加气混凝土砌块的砖缝之前预埋有拉结钢筋，所述拉结钢筋包括固定拉结钢筋和旋转拉结钢筋。
优选地，所述基础采用混凝土现浇形式成型，在基础内间隔1m预埋20cm长Φ6mm钢筋。
优选地，所述上梁和梁柱通过绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土成型，绑扎钢筋过程中在上梁底部以上10cm处间隔1m设置20cm长Φ6mm钢筋，在梁柱竖向间隔0.4m钻孔埋入Φ6mm钢筋，并做抗拉拔试验。
优选地，所述固定拉结钢筋包括横向拉结筋和竖向拉结筋，所述竖向拉结筋在墙体内部横向间隔1m设置，横向拉结筋采用Φ6mm钢筋，在竖向拉结筋上纵向间隔0.4m设置。
优选地，所述旋转拉结钢筋呈Z字型，通过转动旋转拉结钢筋以定位加气混凝土砌块的砌筑位置。
优选地，所述旋转拉结钢筋采用废旧Φ6mm钢筋切割、折弯、焊接而成。
一种施工方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、在基础施工时在合适位置间隔1m设置一个长0.2m预留钢筋头；
S2、房屋上梁和梁柱混凝土同时绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土，绑扎钢筋过程中在上梁底部以上10cm处间隔1m设置20cm长Φ6mm钢筋。待混凝土强度达到设计强度后在梁柱竖向间隔0.4m钻孔埋入Φ6mm钢筋；
S3、主体结构完工并经验收合格后开始加气混凝土砌块施工，砌筑第一层加气混凝土砌块时固定第一层横向拉结筋并与竖向拉结筋焊接，加气混凝土砌块下预埋15cm长钢筋，外部悬挑5cm长；
S4、依次进行加气混凝土砌块砌筑，每砌筑两层加气混凝土砌块在上部预埋一根横向拉结筋，依次重复施工；
S5、加气混凝土砌块砌筑完成后在外侧分层砌筑仿古砖，先在加气混凝土砌块上涂覆一层高粘度瓷砖粘结剂，在仿古砖背面涂第二层高粘度瓷砖粘结剂，使用橡胶锤将仿古砖拍实，重复以上步骤直至墙面主体全部贴完。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
1、通过本发明的组合体系兼顾仿古及保温特点，在保证节能环保的前提下满足仿古要求。
2、结合本发明的组合体系发明了新的连接方法：仿古砖与加气混凝土块墙体采用固定拉结钢筋或旋转拉结钢筋连接，满足了2种状态下的施工要求，操作环节少，可操作性强，保证组合体系的稳定性、整体性。
3、本发明的预埋件都是利用工程施工中产生的废料制作而成，解决了废料的再利用，避免了资源的浪费。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图 1 为本发明钢筋布置图；
图2 为本发明内部剖面图；
图3为本发明旋转拉结钢筋示意图。
图中：1、墙体，2、上梁，3、梁柱，4、基础，5、加气混凝土砌块，6、仿古砖。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图对本发明技术方案进行详细说明，但是本发明的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。
请参考图1至图3，一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，包括墙体1，上梁2、上梁2两侧的梁柱3和墙体1底部的基础4，所述墙体1与上梁2和梁柱3之间、墙体1与基础4之间采用1cm厚高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结，所述墙体1外砌筑有若干加气混凝土砌块5，所述加气混凝土砌块5外通过1cm厚高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结有仿古砖6，增大二者之间的整体性，防止出现界面分离的情况，相邻加气混凝土砌块5的砖缝之前预埋有拉结钢筋，所述拉结钢筋包括固定拉结钢筋和旋转拉结钢筋，适用于两种施工条件。
基础4采用混凝土现浇形式成型，整体性强，钢筋绑扎过程中由测量人员放线校核，在基础4内间隔1m预埋20cm长Φ6mm钢筋，上梁2和梁柱3通过绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土成型，绑扎钢筋过程中在上梁2底部以上10cm处间隔1m设置20cm长Φ6mm钢筋，在梁柱3竖向间隔0.4m钻孔埋入Φ6mm钢筋，并做抗拉拔试验，此外本发明的固定拉结钢筋包括横向拉结筋和竖向拉结筋，所述竖向拉结筋在墙体1内部横向间隔1m设置，横向拉结筋采用Φ6mm钢筋，在竖向拉结筋上纵向间隔0.4m设置，所述的固定拉结钢筋预埋于粘结砂浆接缝内部，形成一个钢筋拉结体系，通过粘结砂浆形成一个整体稳定性墙面。
旋转拉结钢筋设计中，所述的预埋旋转拉结钢筋采用“Z”型可旋转的固定模式；通过转董旋转拉结钢筋以定位仿古砖6砌筑位置，确保不规则点位砌筑质量，达到仿古砖6定位与加气混凝土砌块5与仿古砖6粘结的作用，旋转拉结钢筋采用废旧Φ6mm钢筋切割、折弯、焊接而成，材料易得，制作简单
本发明的热惰性指标为D:D=R·S。热惰性指标取决于材料本身的热阻R和蓄热系数S。多层材料的热惰性指标由各层材料热惰性指标相加而得，故D=Σ（R·S）。
传热系数K=1/(0.15+∑R)；夏热冬冷地区外墙主体部位传热系数地修正系数ψ=1.10；考虑线性热桥后K=1.10/(0.15+∑R)。
根据《公共建筑节能设计标准》(GB50189-2015)第3.3.1条夏热冬冷地区D≤2.5时K≤0.60；D＞2.5时K≤0.80。
加气混凝土砌块5外加仿古砖6的结构体系，按照上述计算公式，在满足所在区域对外墙保温要求的前提下，确定加气混凝土砌块5和仿古砖6组合式砖墙中，加气混凝土砌块5和仿古砖6的各自厚度，实现既保温有仿古的要求。
本发明的施工方法如下。
S1、在基础4施工时在合适位置间隔1m设置一个长0.2m预留钢筋头；
S2、房屋上梁2和梁柱3混凝土同时绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土，绑扎钢筋过程中在上梁2底部以上10cm处间隔1m设置20cm长Φ6mm钢筋。待混凝土强度达到设计强度后在梁柱3竖向间隔0.4m钻孔埋入Φ6mm钢筋；
S3、主体结构完工并经验收合格后开始加气混凝土砌块5施工，砌筑第一层加气混凝土砌块5时固定第一层横向拉结筋并与竖向拉结筋焊接，加气混凝土砌块5下预埋15cm长钢筋，外部悬挑5cm长，若遇到不规则墙面施工应在仿古砖6上部合适位置钻孔，将事先制作好的旋转拉结钢筋插入孔内，通过旋转确定砌筑点位固定后进行施工，若旋转拉结钢筋与固定预埋筋冲突时应切割固定筋；
S4、依次进行加气混凝土砌块5砌筑，每砌筑两层加气混凝土砌块5在上部预埋一根横向拉结筋，依次重复施工；
S5、加气混凝土砌块5砌筑完成后在外侧分层砌筑仿古砖6，先在加气混凝土砌块5上涂覆一层高粘度瓷砖粘结剂，在仿古砖6背面涂第二层高粘度瓷砖粘结剂，使用橡胶锤将仿古砖6拍实，重复以上步骤直至墙面主体全部贴完。
如上，尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明，但其不得解释为对本发明自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明的精神和范围前提下，可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。

Claims (7)

1.一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法，其特征在于，包括墙体，上梁、上梁两侧的梁柱和墙体底部的基础，所述墙体与上梁和梁柱之间、墙体与基础之间采用高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结，所述墙体外砌筑有若干加气混凝土砌块，所述加气混凝土砌块外通过高粘度瓷砖粘结剂粘结有仿古砖，相邻加气混凝土砌块的砖缝之前预埋有拉结钢筋，所述拉结钢筋包括固定拉结钢筋和旋转拉结钢筋。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，其特征在于，所述基础采用混凝土现浇形式成型，在基础内间隔1m预埋20cm长Φ6mm钢筋。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，其特征在于，所述上梁和梁柱通过绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土成型，绑扎钢筋过程中在上梁底部以上10cm处间隔1m设置20cm长Φ6mm钢筋，在梁柱竖向间隔0.4m钻孔埋入Φ6mm钢筋，并做抗拉拔试验。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，其特征在于，所述固定拉结钢筋包括横向拉结筋和竖向拉结筋，所述竖向拉结筋在墙体内部横向间隔1m设置，横向拉结筋采用Φ6mm钢筋，在竖向拉结筋上纵向间隔0.4m设置。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，其特征在于，所述旋转拉结钢筋呈Z字型，通过转动旋转拉结钢筋以定位加气混凝土砌块的砌筑位置。
6.根据权利要求5 所述的一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，其特征在于，所述旋转拉结钢筋采用废旧Φ6mm钢筋切割、折弯、焊接而成。
7.一种施工方法，包括上述权利要求1-6任一权利要求所述的一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1、在基础施工时在合适位置间隔1m设置一个长0.2m预留钢筋头；
S2、房屋上梁和梁柱混凝土同时绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土，绑扎钢筋过程中在上梁底部以上10cm处间隔1m设置20cm长Φ6mm钢筋，
待混凝土强度达到设计强度后在梁柱竖向间隔0.4m钻孔埋入Φ6mm钢筋；
S3、主体结构完工并经验收合格后开始加气混凝土砌块施工，砌筑第一层加气混凝土砌块时固定第一层横向拉结筋并与竖向拉结筋焊接，加气混凝土砌块下预埋15cm长钢筋，外部悬挑5cm长；
S4、依次进行加气混凝土砌块砌筑，每砌筑两层加气混凝土砌块在上部预埋一根横向拉结筋，依次重复施工；
S5、加气混凝土砌块砌筑完成后在外侧分层砌筑仿古砖，先在加气混凝土砌块上涂覆一层高粘度瓷砖粘结剂，在仿古砖背面涂第二层高粘度瓷砖粘结剂，使用橡胶锤将仿古砖拍实，重复以上步骤直至墙面主体全部贴完。
CN202211100119.7A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法 Active CN115354772B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211100119.7A CN115354772B (zh) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211100119.7A CN115354772B (zh) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115354772A true CN115354772A (zh) 2022-11-18
CN115354772B CN115354772B (zh) 2024-04-09

Family

ID=84006959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211100119.7A Active CN115354772B (zh) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115354772B (zh)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201952941U (zh) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-31 南昌市建筑工程集团有限公司 一种面砖饰面蒸压砂加气混凝土砌块自保温外墙结构
CN103758250A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 山东建筑大学 加气混凝土自保温粘贴面砖墙体及其施工方法
AU2013366093A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-06-11 Wembley Innovation Ltd Reinforced blockwork construction method
CN106013811A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 李藏柱 一种装配式建筑的安装方法
CN206376394U (zh) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-04 广东电白二建集团有限公司 仿古砌块青砖组合清水墙墙体结构
CN108468413A (zh) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-31 中建八局第三建设有限公司 一种加气混凝土砌块免抹灰防空鼓施工方法
CN113775081A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-10 陕西建工第三建设集团有限公司 一种仿古建筑内外叶复合墙体施工方法
CN114908978A (zh) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-16 中建八局第三建设有限公司 一种装配式仿古建钢结构板房体系设计与施工方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201952941U (zh) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-31 南昌市建筑工程集团有限公司 一种面砖饰面蒸压砂加气混凝土砌块自保温外墙结构
AU2013366093A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-06-11 Wembley Innovation Ltd Reinforced blockwork construction method
CN103758250A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 山东建筑大学 加气混凝土自保温粘贴面砖墙体及其施工方法
CN106013811A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 李藏柱 一种装配式建筑的安装方法
CN206376394U (zh) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-04 广东电白二建集团有限公司 仿古砌块青砖组合清水墙墙体结构
CN108468413A (zh) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-31 中建八局第三建设有限公司 一种加气混凝土砌块免抹灰防空鼓施工方法
CN113775081A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-10 陕西建工第三建设集团有限公司 一种仿古建筑内外叶复合墙体施工方法
CN114908978A (zh) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-16 中建八局第三建设有限公司 一种装配式仿古建钢结构板房体系设计与施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115354772B (zh) 2024-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110439137B (zh) 预制墙板、墙体及预制墙板生产方法、预制墙体施工方法
CN104358341B (zh) 一种建筑砌体及施工砌筑方法
CN103174252B (zh) 一种自保温抗震砌块及应用方法
CN102116061B (zh) 框架结构中填充墙芯柱、芯梁、砌块砌筑施工方法
CN101403218B (zh) 地下室防水混凝土施工缝处理方法
CN106436893A (zh) 一种全预制装配式结构及其施工方法
CN101368428B (zh) 一种预制件房屋及其建筑方法
CN205046685U (zh) 预制砌筑墙体外保温板
CN206220238U (zh) 全预制装配式结构
CN210658664U (zh) 一种装配式节能新民居结构
CN1108435C (zh) 冻结井防渗漏复合井壁及其施工方法
CN103437440B (zh) 建筑节能保温系统及建筑保温逆作法施工方法
CN201109947Y (zh) 隔热保温的砌筑墙体
CN112663805A (zh) 一种建筑外墙eps模块保温系统施工工法
CN108301531A (zh) 装配式内置保温层混凝土复合墙-轻钢框架-楼板连接节点
CN115354772B (zh) 一种组合式仿古砖墙结构体系设计与施工方法
CN211286074U (zh) 预制轻质高强泡沫混凝土填充墙板外墙自保温系统
CN110331788A (zh) 一种装配式复合墙板底部水平缝连接方法
CN108756025A (zh) 一种现浇轻混凝土骨架组装墙体及其施工方法
CN203613674U (zh) 一种自保温墙体
CN108005405B (zh) 一种无圈梁砌体结构的滑移隔震装置及其施工方法
CN102888862B (zh) 下反构件防水复合层的施工方法
CN111411732A (zh) 一种齐缝装配竖孔灌浆式砌块施工工艺
CN110820991B (zh) 建筑节能自保温墙体及其施工方法
CN214090005U (zh) 一种采用止水钢板对地下车库顶板和外墙二次浇筑结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant