CN115350769A - Sand treatment device - Google Patents
Sand treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115350769A CN115350769A CN202210979229.9A CN202210979229A CN115350769A CN 115350769 A CN115350769 A CN 115350769A CN 202210979229 A CN202210979229 A CN 202210979229A CN 115350769 A CN115350769 A CN 115350769A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- close
- box body
- inner chamber
- inner cavity
- Prior art date
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sandy soil treatment device which comprises a box body, wherein when the device is used, sandy soil can be subjected to crushing pretreatment through the rotation of a plurality of crushing rods when workers pour the sandy soil into a feeding pipe through a feeding hopper through the mutual matching of a transmission motor, a rotating shaft, double grooved wheels, a first belt, a first single grooved wheel, a rotating rod and the crushing rods, the threaded rods can be driven to rotate forward and backward through the mutual matching of a transmission conical gear, a driven conical gear, a transmission rod, a cam, a push plate, a driving rack, a driven gear, a first worm and a first worm gear, so that two threaded blocks are driven to simultaneously perform reciprocating movement from left to right, the bottoms of two shifting plates can be pulled by the two first connecting rods to overturn by taking a movable shaft as a circle center, when the sandy soil falls down from an inner cavity of the feeding pipe, the sandy soil can be uniformly pushed to the left side and the right side of the top of a crushing roller through the overturning of the two shifting plates, the crushing effect is improved, and the use effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household articles for daily use, in particular to a sandy soil treatment device.
Background
Sandy soil refers to soil with a high sand content in the soil particle composition, and is one of the basic categories of soil texture. China stipulates that sand with the sand grain (the grain diameter of 1-0.05 mm) content of more than 50 percent is sandy soil. Sandy soil has poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, less nutrient content, faster soil temperature change, better air permeability and water permeability and easy cultivation. In the aspect of utilization management, attention is paid to selection of drought-enduring varieties, water sources are guaranteed, irrigation is carried out in time, soil moisture conservation is paid, application is carried out on a thin day and night, and when sandy soil is used, screening treatment needs to be carried out on the sandy soil.
Current sand processing apparatus makes the sand take place to pile up when the feeding easily to make the sand can cause the jam and the broken insufficient condition when carrying out the breakage via broken mechanism, the result of use is unsatisfactory, and in addition, current sand processing apparatus when carrying out the screening to sand, screening efficiency is relatively poor, and is difficult for carrying out the classified collection to the sand after the screening, and the convenience is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a sandy soil treatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sandy soil processing device comprises a box body, wherein a first opening is formed in the bottom of the front side of the box body, a second opening is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the box body, a feeding pipe is inserted in the middle position of the top of the box body, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, an inner cavity of the feeding pipe is provided with a preprocessing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the position, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the box body, a first material guide plate is fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, two crushing rollers are arranged at the bottom of the first material guide plate in a front-back mode, a rotating shaft penetrates through the two crushing rollers, two first bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the box body, the two first bearings are arranged in the front-back mode, and the right ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through adjacent first bearing inner cavities respectively, the two rotating gears are fixedly connected with each other in an engaged manner, the left end of the rotating shaft positioned on the rear side penetrates through the adjacent first bearing inner cavity and extends to the outer side of the box body, the left side of the box body close to the middle position is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, the left end of the rotating shaft positioned on the front side penetrates through the adjacent first bearing inner cavity and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the transmission motor, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing roller are respectively provided with a second material guide plate, the far sides of the two second material guide plates are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a first collecting tank in an attached manner, the top of the first collecting tank is provided with a screening frame, and the right side of the inner cavity of the screening frame close to the bottom is rotatably connected with a first filter screen, the bottom of first filter screen is close to left side department and is equipped with pushing mechanism, the left side of screening frame is equipped with shake mechanism.
Preferably, pretreatment mechanism includes the bull stick, just the right-hand member of bull stick rotates with the inner chamber right side wall of inlet pipe to be connected, the left side fixedly connected with second bearing of inlet pipe, just the left end of bull stick runs through the second bearing inner chamber to the first single sheave of fixedly connected with is located the front side the outside of pivot is close to left end department cover and is equipped with two sheaves, be equipped with first belt between two sheaves and the first single sheave, just be connected through first belt transmission between two sheaves and the first single sheave, the lateral wall of bull stick is close to right-hand member department fixedly connected with a plurality of broken pole, and a plurality of broken pole all is located the inner chamber of inlet pipe.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises two material shifting plates, the two material shifting plates are positioned at the top of the crushing roller, the two material shifting plates are arranged in a left-right mode, movable shafts are arranged on the two material shifting plates in a penetrating mode and are close to the top, the front ends and the rear ends of the two movable shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body, a first connecting rod is hinged to one side, away from the top, of each material shifting plate, a threaded block is hinged to one end, away from the material shifting plates, of the first connecting rod, threaded holes are formed in the two threaded blocks, the thread directions of the inner cavities of the two threaded holes are opposite, a threaded rod is arranged in a penetrating mode in the inner cavity of the two threaded holes, third bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, and the left ends and the right ends of the threaded rod are respectively inserted into the adjacent third bearing inner cavities, the cover is equipped with first worm wheel near the left end in the outside of threaded rod, just the front side meshing of first worm wheel has first worm, the top of first worm is rotated with the inner chamber top of box and is connected, just the outside cover of first worm is equipped with the driven gear, the front side meshing of driven gear has the drive rack, the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal of drive rack, just the right side of push pedal is equipped with the cam, the top of cam is close to left side department fixedly connected with transfer line, the top of box is close to left side department fixedly connected with fourth bearing, just the fourth bearing inner chamber is run through on the top of transfer line to the driven conical gear of fixedly connected with, the top meshing of driven conical gear has transmission conical gear, just the transmission conical gear cover is established in the outside at the bull stick.
Preferably, the top intermediate position department fixedly connected with slider of push pedal, the inner chamber top of box is close to left side department and has seted up the spout, just slider swing joint is at the spout inner chamber, the first spring of left side fixedly connected with of slider, just the left end and the spout inner chamber left side fixed connection of first spring.
Preferably, pushing mechanism includes the second connecting rod, just the second connecting rod is articulated to be set up in the bottom of first filter screen and is close to left side department, the other end of second connecting rod articulates there is the movable block, the bottom laminating of movable block is equipped with the movable plate, just the top of movable plate is close to two bearing bars of right side department fixedly connected with, and two the bearing bar sets up around being, two the top of bearing bar all with the bottom fixed connection of screening frame, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of movable block, seted up the fluting on the movable plate, just the bottom of dead lever runs through the fluting inner chamber to extend to the bottom of movable plate, the bottom of movable plate is close to right side department fixedly connected with electric putter, just electric putter's power end and the right side wall fixed connection of dead lever, the bottom of movable plate is equipped with the diaphragm, just the left side of diaphragm and the inner chamber left side wall fixed connection of box, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top of diaphragm, the bottom of movable plate is close to left side department and articulates there is the gyro wheel, just gyro wheel swing joint is at the spacing inslot chamber.
Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a disc, the disc is located on the left side of the screening frame, the bottom of the disc is close to a right side fixedly connected with rotating shaft, a supporting plate is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the left side of an inner cavity of the box body, a second worm wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a second worm is meshed with the rear side of the second worm wheel, a bottom fixedly connected with fifth bearing is close to the left side of the box body, the left end of the second worm penetrates through an inner cavity of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected with a second single sheave, a second belt is arranged between the double sheaves and the second single sheave, the double sheaves and the second single sheave are connected through a second belt in a transmission mode, the left side of the screening frame is provided with two sleeves which are arranged up and down, the left ends of the sleeves are fixedly connected with the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the inner cavities of the two sleeves are provided with a limiting block in a laminating mode close to the left end, the right side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the right side of the two sleeves are provided with a perforation, the left side of the supporting rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the two supporting rod, the screening frame is respectively, the left side of the two inner cavity of the two supporting rod is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the inner cavity of the two spring sleeves, and is connected with the limiting block, and is connected with the second spring, and the limiting block, and the spring is connected with the limiting block, and the spring sleeve.
Preferably, the left side of the screening frame is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the length of the rubber pad is consistent with the width of the screening frame.
Preferably, the bottom of the second opening inner cavity is fixedly connected with a second filter screen, the bottom of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a second collecting tank is arranged on the top of the bottom plate in a laminating mode, and the right side of the second filter screen extends to the position above the second collecting tank.
Preferably, the second filter screen is the slope setting, just upward contained angle is the acute angle between second filter screen and the box inner chamber right side wall.
Preferably, the right side of screening frame is close to bottom department and has seted up the third opening, just the top parallel and level of third opening inner chamber bottom and first filter screen, the laminating of third open-ended right side is equipped with the L shaped plate, fixedly connected with electricity liquid push rod is located at the right side top of screening frame, just the power end of electricity liquid push rod and the top fixed connection of L shaped plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sand crushing device, through mutual matching of the transmission motor, the rotating shaft, the double grooved wheels, the first belt, the first single grooved wheel, the rotating rod and the crushing rods, when sand is poured into the feeding pipe through the feeding hopper by a worker, the sand can be crushed and preprocessed through rotation of the crushing rods, so that the sand is prevented from being blocked in an inner cavity of the feeding pipe, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
2. according to the invention, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions through the mutual matching of the transmission conical gear, the driven conical gear, the transmission rod, the cam, the push plate, the first spring, the driving rack, the driven gear, the first worm and the first worm gear, so that the two thread blocks are driven to simultaneously reciprocate in the left and right directions, and then the bottoms of the two shifting plates can be pulled by the two first connecting rods to overturn by taking the movable shaft as the circle center;
3. according to the invention, the rotation shaft is driven to rotate through the mutual matching of the double grooved wheels, the second single grooved wheel, the second belt, the second worm and the second worm wheel, the disc is driven to rotate, the screening frame is pushed to move rightwards through the eccentric rotation of the disc, and the screening frame is reset leftwards through the mutual matching of the sleeve, the limiting block, the supporting rod and the second spring, so that the left-right shaking of the screening frame is formed, the filtering efficiency of sandy soil is further improved, the sandy soil filtered by the first filter screen is collected into the first collecting tank, in addition, the left side of the first filter screen can be driven to deflect upwards through the mutual matching of the electric push rod, the fixed rod, the movable block and the second connecting rod, meanwhile, the electric hydraulic push rod is started to pull the L-shaped plate to move upwards, the third opening is opened, so that the sandy soil with the diameter larger than the inner diameter of the first filter screen can be collected into the second collecting tank through the second filter screen, and the classified collection of the sandy soil is realized, and the convenience is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the component housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the crushing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a material diverter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second worm gear and second worm connection of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a roller; 5. a first holding tank; 6. a second holding tank; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a rotating gear; 10. a drive motor; 11. a double grooved pulley; 12. a first single sheave; 13. a breaking bar; 14. a kick-out plate; 15. a movable shaft; 16. a first link; 17. screening the frame; 18. an L-shaped plate; 19. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 20. a first filter screen; 21. a second filter screen; 22. a second single sheave; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a disc; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a second worm gear; 27. a second worm; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a thread block; 30. a threaded rod; 31. a first worm gear; 32. a first worm; 33. a driven gear; 34. a drive rack; 35. pushing the plate; 36. a cam; 37. a transmission rod; 38. a driven bevel gear; 39. a transmission bevel gear; 40. a first spring; 41. a sleeve; 42. a limiting block; 43. a support bar; 44. a second spring; 45. a load-bearing bar; 46. moving the plate; 47. a movable block; 48. an electric push rod; 49. a second link.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sandy soil processing device comprises a box body 1, a first opening is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the box body 1, a second opening is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the box body 1, a second filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the second opening, the second filter screen 21 is arranged in an inclined mode, an upward included angle between the second filter screen 21 and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is an acute angle, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, a second collecting tank 6 is attached to the top of the bottom plate, the right side of the second filter screen 21 extends to the position above the second collecting tank 6 to facilitate discharging, a feeding pipe 2 is inserted into the middle position of the top of the box body 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe 2, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, a feeding mechanism is arranged close to the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, first guide plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the first material guide plate is provided with two crushing rollers 7, the two crushing rollers 7 are arranged in a front-back manner, rotating shafts 8 are arranged on the two crushing rollers 7 in a penetrating manner, two first bearings are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the box body 1 near the top, the two first bearings are arranged in a front-back manner, the right ends of the two rotating shafts 8 respectively penetrate through adjacent first bearing inner cavities and are fixedly connected with rotating gears 9, the two rotating gears 9 are arranged in a mutually meshed manner, the left end of the rotating shaft 8 positioned on the rear side penetrates through the adjacent first bearing inner cavities and extends to the outer side of the box body 1, a support is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1 near the middle position, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 10, the left end of the rotating shaft 8 positioned on the front side penetrates through the adjacent first bearing inner cavities and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the transmission motor 10, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing roller 7 are respectively provided with a second guide plate, one far away side of each of the two second guide plates is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a first collecting tank 5 in a laminating manner, the top of the first collecting tank 5 is provided with a screening frame 17, the right side of the inner cavity of the screening frame 17 close to the bottom is rotatably connected with a first filter screen 20, the bottom of the first filter screen 20 close to the left side is provided with a pushing mechanism, the left side of the screening frame 17 is provided with a shaking mechanism, the right side of the screening frame 17 close to the bottom is provided with a third opening, the bottom of the inner cavity of the third opening is flush with the top of the first filter screen 20, the right side of the third opening is provided with an L-shaped plate 18 in a laminating manner, the top of the right side of the screening frame 17 is fixedly connected with an electro-hydraulic push rod 19, and the power end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the L-shaped plate 18, so that discharging is convenient;
the pretreatment mechanism comprises a rotating rod 28, the right end of the rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, the left side of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a second bearing, the left end of the rotating rod 28 penetrates through the inner cavity of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with a first single-grooved pulley 12, a double-grooved pulley 11 is sleeved at the position, close to the left end, of the outer side of a rotating shaft 8 located on the front side, a first belt is arranged between the double-grooved pulley 11 and the first single-grooved pulley 12, the double-grooved pulley 11 and the first single-grooved pulley 12 are in transmission connection through the first belt, a plurality of crushing rods 13 are fixedly connected at the position, close to the right end, of the outer side wall of the rotating rod 28, the plurality of crushing rods 13 are located in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2 is prevented from being blocked, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
the feeding mechanism comprises two material shifting plates 14, the two material shifting plates 14 are positioned at the top of the crushing roller 7, the two material shifting plates 14 are arranged in a left-right mode, movable shafts 15 are arranged on the two material shifting plates 14 in a penetrating mode and are close to the top, the front ends and the rear ends of the two movable shafts 15 are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body 1 in a rotating mode, a first connecting rod 16 is hinged to one side, away from the top, of the top of each material shifting plate 14, a threaded block 29 is hinged to one end, away from the material shifting plates 14, of the first connecting rod 16, threaded holes are formed in the two threaded blocks 29, the thread directions of the inner cavities of the two threaded holes are opposite, threaded rods 30 are arranged in a penetrating mode and are arranged in the inner cavities of the two threaded holes, third bearings are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the top, of the left sides and the right sides of the inner cavities of the box body 1, the left ends and the left ends of the threaded rods 30 are respectively inserted into the adjacent third bearing inner cavities, a first worm wheel 31 is sleeved on the outer sides of the threaded rods 30, the front side of the first worm wheel 31 is engaged with a first worm 32, the top end of the first worm 32 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the outer side of the first worm 32 is sleeved with a driven gear 33, the front side of the driven gear 33 is engaged with a driving rack 34, the right end of the driving rack 34 is fixedly connected with a push plate 35, the right side of the push plate 35 is provided with a cam 36, the middle position of the top of the push plate 35 is fixedly connected with a slide block, the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a slide groove near the left side, the slide block is movably connected with the inner cavity of the slide groove, the left side of the slide block is fixedly connected with a first spring 40, the left end of the first spring 40 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the slide groove, the top of the cam 36 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 37 near the left side, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fourth bearing, and the top end of the transmission rod 37 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fourth bearing, a driven bevel gear 38 is fixedly connected, the top of the driven bevel gear 38 is engaged with a transmission bevel gear 39, and the transmission bevel gear 39 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 28, so that the crushing effect is improved;
the pushing mechanism comprises a second connecting rod 49, the second connecting rod 49 is hinged to the bottom of the first filter screen 20 and close to the left side, the other end of the second connecting rod 49 is hinged to a movable block 47, a movable plate 46 is attached to the bottom of the movable block 47, two bearing rods 45 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 46 and close to the right side, the two bearing rods 45 are arranged front and back, the top ends of the two bearing rods 45 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening frame 17, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 47, a slot is formed in the movable plate 46, the bottom end of the fixed rod penetrates through the slotted inner cavity and extends to the bottom of the movable plate 46, an electric push rod 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 46 and close to the right side, the power end of the electric push rod 48 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the fixed rod, a transverse plate 23 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 46, the left side of the transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate 23, rollers 4 are hinged to the left side of the bottom of the movable plate 46 and are movably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and are convenient for discharging residual materials in the inner cavity of the screening frame 17;
the shaking mechanism comprises a disc 24, the disc 24 is positioned on the left side of the screening frame 17, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening frame 17, the length of the rubber pad is consistent with the width of the screening frame 17, noise generated during shaking is reduced, a rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the disc 24, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 25, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the left side of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a second worm wheel 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 25, a second worm 27 is meshed with the rear side of the second worm wheel 26, a fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the left side of the box body 1, the left end of the second worm 27 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected with a second single grooved wheel 22, and a second belt is arranged between the double grooved wheels 11 and the second single grooved wheel 22, and be connected through second belt drive between double-grooved pulley 11 and the single grooved pulley 22 of second, the left side of screening frame 17 is equipped with two sleeve pipes 41, and two sleeve pipes 41 are upper and lower to set up, two sleeve pipe 41's left end all with the inner chamber left side wall fixed connection of box 1, the inner chamber of two sleeve pipes 41 is close to the equal laminating of left end department and is equipped with stopper 42, and stopper 42's right side fixedly connected with bracing piece 43, the perforation has all been seted up on two sleeve pipe 41's right side, the right-hand member of two bracing pieces 43 runs through adjacent perforation inner chamber respectively, and all with the left side fixed connection of screening frame 17, the outside of two bracing pieces 43 all is overlapped and is equipped with second spring 44, and both ends respectively with stopper 42 and sleeve pipe 41 inside wall fixed connection about second spring 44, improve the screening efficiency of screening frame 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the transmission motor 10 is started through an external power supply, the transmission motor 10 works to drive the rotating shaft 8 positioned at the front side to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 positioned at the rear side is driven to rotate simultaneously through the engagement between the two rotating gears 9, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate simultaneously, the rotating shaft 8 positioned at the front side drives the double-grooved pulley 11 to rotate simultaneously, the double-grooved pulley 11 rotates to drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate through the transmission between the first belt and the first single-grooved pulley 12 and drive the plurality of crushing rods 13 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 rotates and simultaneously drives the push plate 35 to reciprocate left and right through the mutual matching among the transmission conical gear 39, the driven conical gear 38, the transmission rod 37, the cam 36, the slide block, the slide groove and the first spring 40, and drives the first worm 32 to rotate forward and backward through the engagement between the driving rack 34 and the driven gear 33, so as to drive the threaded rod 30 to rotate forward and backward through the direct engagement of the first worm 32 and the first worm wheel 31, and drive the two threaded blocks 29 to reciprocate left and right, so as to drive the bottoms of the two material shifting plates 14 to deflect left and right through the two first connecting rods 16, when a worker pours sandy soil into the feeding pipe 2 from the feeding hopper 3, the sandy soil is pretreated through the rotation of the plurality of crushing rods 13, so as to avoid blockage, the pretreated sandy soil partially drops onto the two material shifting plates 14, and the sandy soil is pushed to the left and right sides of the tops of the two crushing rollers 7 through the deflection of the two material shifting plates 14, so as to improve the crushing effect of the sandy soil, the sandy soil crushed by the crushing rollers 7 drops into the inner cavity of the sieving frame 17, is partially dropped into the first collecting tank 5 through the filtration of the first filter screen 20, and the rotation of the double grooved pulley 11 drives the second single grooved pulley 22 to rotate through the second belt, and the second single grooved pulley 22 rotates to drive the second worm 27 to rotate, and the disc 24 is driven to eccentrically rotate by the mutual matching between the second worm wheel 26 and the rotating shaft 25, so that the screening frame 17 is pushed to move rightwards, the screening frame 17 is driven to move leftwards and reset by the mutual matching between the sleeve 41, the limiting block 42, the supporting rod 43 and the second spring 44, so that the left-right shaking of the screening frame 17 is realized, the screening efficiency is improved, after the primary screening is completed, the transmission motor 10 is closed, the electro-hydraulic push rod 19 and the electric push rod 48 are started, the electro-hydraulic push rod 19 works to pull the L-shaped plate 18 to move upwards and open the third opening, the electric push rod 48 works to pull the fixing rod to move rightwards and drive the movable block 47 to move rightwards, so that the left side of the first filter screen 20 is pushed to turn upwards through the second connecting rod 49, so that the sandy soil larger than the aperture of the first filter screen 20 falls to the top of the second filter screen 21 through the third opening and rolls into the second collecting tank 6, the classified collection of the sandy soil is facilitated, and the convenience is higher.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sand processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a first opening is formed in the bottom of the front side of the box body (1), a second opening is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the box body (1), the feeding pipe (2) is inserted in the middle position of the top of the box body (1), the feeding hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (2), a pretreatment mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (2), a feeding mechanism is arranged in the position, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a first guide plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), two crushing rollers (7) are arranged in the front and back direction, a rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the two crushing rollers (7), two first bearings are fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), two first bearings are arranged in the front and back direction, the right end of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the inner cavity of the adjacent first bearings, a rotating shaft (9) and a rotating gear (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the left support (8), and a transmission motor (10) extends to the middle support (1), and with the power take off end fixed connection of driving motor (10), the bottom left and right sides department of crushing roller (7) all is equipped with the second stock guide, two one side that the second stock guide kept away from mutually respectively with the inner chamber left and right sides fixed connection of box (1), the laminating of inner chamber bottom right side department of box (1) is equipped with first collecting vat (5), just the top of first collecting vat (5) is equipped with screening frame (17), the inner chamber right side of screening frame (17) is close to bottom department and rotates and is connected with first filter screen (20), the bottom of first filter screen (20) is close to left side department and is equipped with pushing mechanism, the left side of screening frame (17) is equipped with the shake mechanism.
2. The sandy soil treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein: pretreatment mechanism includes bull stick (28), just the right-hand member of bull stick (28) rotates with the inner chamber right side wall of inlet pipe (2) to be connected, the left side fixedly connected with second bearing of inlet pipe (2), just the left end of bull stick (28) runs through the second bearing inner chamber to the first single sheave of fixedly connected with (12), be located the front side the outside of pivot (8) is close to left end department cover and is equipped with two sheaves (11), be equipped with first belt between two sheaves (11) and first single sheave (12), just be connected through first belt drive between two sheaves (11) and first single sheave (12), the lateral wall of bull stick (28) is close to right-hand member department fixedly connected with a plurality of broken pole (13), and a plurality of broken pole (13) all are located the inner chamber of inlet pipe (2).
3. The sand treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises two material shifting plates (14), the two material shifting plates (14) are positioned at the top of the crushing roller (7), the two material shifting plates (14) are arranged in a left-right mode, movable shafts (15) are arranged on the two material shifting plates (14) in a position close to the top in a penetrating mode, the front end and the rear end of each movable shaft (15) are respectively connected with the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the box body (1) in a rotating mode, a first connecting rod (16) is hinged to one side, away from the top, of each material shifting plate (14), one end, away from the material shifting plates (14), of each first connecting rod (16) is hinged to a thread block (29), threaded holes are formed in the two thread blocks (29), the thread directions of the inner cavities of the threaded holes are opposite, a threaded rod (30) is arranged in a penetrating mode jointly, third bearings are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) close to the top, the left end and the right side of the inner cavity of the threaded rod (30) are respectively connected to the adjacent third bearing inner cavities of the third bearings, a worm gear (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the worm (31), a first worm gear (32), and a worm gear (33) is connected with the front end of the front side of the worm (32) of the worm gear (32) which is meshed with the worm gear (32) and is connected with the driven gear (33) of the worm gear (32), the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal (35) of drive rack (34), just the right side of push pedal (35) is equipped with cam (36), the top of cam (36) is close to left side department fixedly connected with transfer line (37), the top of box (1) is close to left side department fixedly connected with fourth bearing, just the fourth bearing inner chamber is run through on the top of transfer line (37) to driven bevel gear of fixedly connected with (38), the top meshing of driven bevel gear (38) has transmission bevel gear (39), just transmission bevel gear (39) cover is established in the outside at bull stick (28).
4. A sandy soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top intermediate position department fixedly connected with slider of push pedal (35), the inner chamber top of box (1) is close to left side department and has seted up the spout, just slider swing joint is at the spout inner chamber, the first spring of left side fixedly connected with (40) of slider, just the left end and the spout inner chamber left side fixed connection of first spring (40).
5. The sandy soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: pushing mechanism includes second connecting rod (49), just second connecting rod (49) are articulated to be set up in the bottom of first filter screen (20) and are close to left side department, the other end of second connecting rod (49) articulates there is movable block (47), the bottom laminating of movable block (47) is equipped with movable plate (46), just the top of movable plate (46) is close to two bearing bars (45) of right side fixedly connected with, and two bearing bar (45) set up around, two bearing bar (45) all with the bottom fixed connection of screening frame (17) on the top of bearing bar (45), the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of movable block (47), seted up the fluting on movable plate (46), just the bottom of dead lever runs through the fluting inner chamber to extend to the bottom of movable plate (46), the bottom of movable plate (46) is close to right side fixedly connected with electric putter (48), just the right side wall fixed connection of electric putter (48) end and dead lever, the bottom of movable plate (46) is equipped with fluting inner chamber (23), just the left side of diaphragm (23) and the inner chamber of box (1) are connected the inner chamber of movable block (4) is close to the gyro wheel top of spacing groove (4), and articulated have been seted up movable plate (4).
6. The sandy soil treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the shaking mechanism comprises a disc (24), the disc (24) is positioned on the left side of the screening frame (17), the bottom of the disc (24) is close to a right side fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (25), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the left side of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a second worm wheel (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (25), a second worm (27) is meshed on the rear side of the second worm wheel (26), a fifth bearing is fixedly connected on the left side of the box body (1) and close to the bottom, the left end of the second worm (27) penetrates through an inner cavity of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected with a second single grooved pulley (22), a second belt is arranged between the double grooved pulley (11) and the second single grooved pulley (22), the two sleeves (41) are arranged on the left side of the screening frame (17), the two sleeves (41) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side, the two sleeves (41) are connected with a left side wall (42) close to a left side of the inner cavity (42), and a limiting block (42) is arranged on the right side of the left side of the box body (1), two the right-hand member of bracing piece (43) runs through adjacent perforation inner chamber respectively to all with the left side fixed connection of screening frame (17), two the outside of bracing piece (43) all is equipped with second spring (44), just both ends respectively with stopper (42) and sleeve pipe (41) inside wall fixed connection about second spring (44).
7. The sandy soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the screening frame (17) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the length of the rubber pad is consistent with the width of the screening frame (17).
8. The sandy soil treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein: second opening inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with second filter screen (21), the right side bottom department fixedly connected with bottom plate of box (1), just the top laminating of bottom plate is equipped with second collecting vat (6), the right side of second filter screen (21) extends to the top of second collecting vat (6).
9. The sandy soil treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the second filter screen (21) is arranged obliquely, and an upward included angle between the second filter screen (21) and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is an acute angle.
10. The sandy soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of screening frame (17) is close to bottom department and has seted up the third opening, just the top parallel and level of third opening inner chamber bottom and first filter screen (20), the laminating of third open-ended right side is equipped with L shaped plate (18), the right side top fixedly connected with electricity liquid push rod (19) of screening frame (17), just the power end of electricity liquid push rod (19) and the top fixed connection of L shaped plate (18).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210979229.9A CN115350769B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Sand processing device |
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| CN202210979229.9A CN115350769B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Sand processing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116174465A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-30 | 王利强 | Ecological soil remediation process |
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| CN115350769B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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