CN113522480A - Sand treatment device for building construction and use method thereof - Google Patents
Sand treatment device for building construction and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522480A CN113522480A CN202110808263.5A CN202110808263A CN113522480A CN 113522480 A CN113522480 A CN 113522480A CN 202110808263 A CN202110808263 A CN 202110808263A CN 113522480 A CN113522480 A CN 113522480A
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sandy soil treatment device for building construction, which comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body is provided with a first chute, the inner cavity of the first chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, the inner cavity of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a nut, the side wall of the inner cavity of the first chute is movably connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, the threaded rod penetrates through the nut, extends to the outer sides of the first chute and the box body, and is fixedly connected with a handle, the top end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod, and the first vertical rod penetrates through the first chute, extends to the outer side of the first chute, and is fixedly connected with a collecting tank. The problem of add material slow speed among the prior art can be solved, the realization is more exquisite to the sand through multistage breakage to the slow problem of speed during the ejection of compact has also been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household articles for daily use, in particular to a sandy soil treatment device for building construction and a using method thereof.
Background
Sandy soil refers to soil with a high sand content in the soil particle composition, and is one of the basic categories of soil texture. According to international regulations, sandy soil contains 85-100% of sand grains, and fine soil grains only account for 0-15%. China stipulates that sand with the sand grain (the grain diameter of 1-0.05 mm) content of more than 50 percent is sandy soil. Sandy soil has poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, less nutrient content, faster soil temperature change, better air permeability and water permeability and easy cultivation. In utilization management, attention needs to be paid to selection of drought-enduring varieties to ensure water sources, timely irrigation, soil moisture conservation and application of fertilizer, and when sandy soil needs to be used, the sandy soil needs to be treated;
when handling sand among the prior art, pour it into the breaker into it, carry out simple breakage, can lead to causing the jam when the feeding at this in-process, its influence feeding efficiency, it is not fine and smooth in broken in-process, and its broken sand that finishes can cause the jam.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sandy soil treatment device for building construction and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects that the material in the prior art is blocked, the feeding efficiency is influenced, the material is not fine and smooth in the crushing process, and the crushed sandy soil can be blocked. The sandy soil treatment device for building construction and the use method thereof have the characteristics of accelerating the feeding efficiency, being fine and smooth in the crushing process and preventing the crushed sandy soil from being blocked.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sandy soil treatment device for building construction comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body is provided with a first chute, the inner cavity of the first chute is connected with a first slide block in a sliding way, the inner cavity of the first slide block is fixedly connected with a nut, the side wall of the inner cavity of the first chute is movably connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, the threaded rod penetrates through the nut and extends to the outer sides of the first chute and the box body and is fixedly connected with a handle, the top end of the first slide block is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod, the first vertical rod penetrates through the first chute and extends to the outer side of the first chute and is fixedly connected with a collecting tank, the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharging box, the top end of the box body is inserted with a feeding box, the feeding box is inserted in the inner cavity of the box body, the feeding box is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is characterized in that two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the supporting plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each telescopic rod, a shaking mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, a discharging mechanism is arranged above the collecting tank, a leakage opening is formed in the crushing box, and a movable door is formed in the side wall of the box body.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes the second spout, the second spout is seted up on box inner chamber top, second spout inner chamber sliding connection has the second slider, second slider bottom fixedly connected with second montant, the second montant runs through the second spout, and extends to the second spout outside to the fixedly connected with carriage release lever, the carriage release lever left end runs through the feeding case, the first spring of fixedly connected with between second slider and the second spout, the carriage release lever left side is equipped with first contact lever, the first bull stick of first contact lever fixedly connected with in carriage release lever one side is kept away from, first bull stick top passes through bearing swing joint on box inner chamber top, first bull stick bottom end fixedly connected with first conical gear.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the crushing pole, crushing pole left end passes through bearing swing joint on the box inner chamber lateral wall, the crushing pole runs through the box, and extends to the box outside to the first motor of fixedly connected with, the bottom fixed connection bracing piece of first motor, bracing piece fixed connection is on the box lateral wall, fixedly connected with second conical gear on the crushing pole, the tooth is smashed to a plurality of fixedly connected with on the crushing pole.
Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a third bevel gear, the bottom end of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a worm, the bottom end of the worm penetrates through the support plate and extends to the outer side of the support plate, and is fixedly connected with a fourth conical gear, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the rear end face of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a first gear, the rear end surface of the first gear is movably connected with a third vertical rod, the top end of the third vertical rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate, the right side wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of first tooth blocks, the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with two crushing rollers, a third spring is fixedly connected between the crushing box and the supporting plate, the two crushing rollers are movably connected on the crushing box, smash case rear end fixedly connected with second motor, the motor shaft of second motor runs through crushing case, and extends to crushing incasement chamber to with one of them crushing roller fixed connection.
Preferably, the cross sections of the first tooth blocks are triangular, the first tooth blocks are sequentially linearly arranged from top to bottom, and the first tooth blocks are combined into a sawtooth shape.
Preferably, discharge mechanism includes the fly leaf, fly leaf right-hand member swing joint is on the box lateral wall, the fly leaf top is equipped with the second contact lever, second contact lever top end fixedly connected with second bull stick, the second bull stick right-hand member passes through bearing swing joint on the box lateral wall, fixedly connected with fifth conical gear on the second bull stick, the fly leaf below is equipped with the fixed plate, fixedly connected with second spring between fixed plate and the fly leaf, the discharge gate has been seted up on the fixed plate.
Preferably, the two crushing rollers are arranged in bilateral symmetry with the center of the box body as a central line.
A use method of a sand treatment device for building construction comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the sandy soil falls into the inner cavity of the box body through a feeding box;
s2: then starting a first motor and a second motor, wherein a power output end of the first motor drives a crushing rod to rotate, the crushing rod drives a second bevel gear and a crushing tooth to rotate respectively, and the second bevel gear drives a first bevel gear and a third bevel gear to rotate respectively;
s3: then the first conical gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first contact rod to rotate, when the first contact rod is in contact with the moving rod, the moving rod moves leftwards, and the moving rod shakes the materials in the inner cavity of the feeding box;
s4: the movable rod drives the second vertical rod to move leftwards, the second vertical rod drives the second sliding block to move leftwards, so that the first spring is stretched, the third bevel gear drives the worm to rotate, the worm respectively drives the fourth bevel gear and the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the crushing box to move upwards, the crushing box respectively drives the telescopic rod and the third spring to compress, when the first gear is far away from the first tooth block, the third spring elasticity enables the crushing box to move downwards, through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the crushing box, the second motor drives the crushing rollers to rotate, the other crushing roller also rotates along with the crushing box, the primarily crushed sandy soil is rolled again, through the meshing between the two crushing rollers, the sandy soil is crushed, and the crushed material falls to the upper part of the movable plate through the leakage opening;
s5: the fourth conical gear drives the fifth conical gear to rotate, the fifth conical gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the second contact rod to rotate, the second contact rod moves the movable plate downwards, the movable plate enables the second spring to compress, when the second contact rod is far away from the movable plate, the second spring moves the movable plate upwards through elasticity, the movable plate shakes up and down, the movable plate separates sandy soil, materials larger than the discharge port fall out through the discharge box, and materials smaller than the discharge port fall into the inner cavity of the collecting tank;
s6: when the crushing and screening is completed, the first motor and the second motor are closed, then the handle can be rotated, the handle drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the nut to rotate, the nut drives the first sliding block to rotate, the first sliding block drives the first vertical rod to move, the first vertical rod drives the collecting tank to move, the movable door is opened by the collecting tank, and then the material in the inner cavity of the collecting tank can be taken out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the mutual cooperation among a bottom plate, a box body, a first chute, a first slide block, a nut, a handle, a first vertical rod, a collecting tank, a feeding box, a discharging box, a supporting plate, a telescopic rod, a crushing box, a leakage opening, a second chute, a second slide block, a second vertical rod, a moving rod, a first spring, a first contact rod, a first rotating rod, a first conical gear, a crushing rod, a first motor, a second conical gear, a crushing tooth, a third conical gear, a worm, a fourth conical gear, a worm wheel, a first gear, a third vertical rod, a first tooth block, a crushing roller, a second motor, a movable plate, a second contact rod, a second rotating rod, a fifth conical gear, a fixed plate, a second spring, a discharging opening, a movable door and a third spring, the problem of add material slow speed among the prior art can be solved, the realization is more exquisite to the sand through multistage breakage to the slow problem of speed during the ejection of compact has also been solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the crush box of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a first chute; 4. a first slider; 5. a nut; 7. a handle; 8. a first vertical bar; 9. collecting tank; 10. a feeding box; 11. a discharging box; 12. a support plate; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a crushing box; 15. a leak port; 16. a second chute; 17. a second slider; 18. a second vertical bar; 19. a travel bar; 20. a first spring; 21. a first contact lever; 22. a first rotating lever; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. crushing the stems; 25. a first motor; 26. a first motor; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. crushing teeth; 29. a third bevel gear; 30. a worm; 31. a fourth bevel gear; 32. a worm gear; 33. a first gear; 34. a third vertical bar; 35. a first tooth block; 36. a crushing roller; 37. a second motor; 38. a movable plate; 39. a second contact lever; 40. a second rotating rod; 41. a fifth bevel gear; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a second spring; 44. a discharge port; 45. a movable door; 46. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sandy soil treatment device for building construction comprises a bottom plate 1 which is horizontally arranged, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body 2 is provided with a first chute 3, the inner cavity of the first chute 3 is slidably connected with a first slide block 4, the inner cavity of the first slide block 4 is fixedly connected with a nut 5, the side wall of the inner cavity of the first chute 3 is movably connected with a threaded rod 6 through a bearing, the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the nut 5 and extends to the outer sides of the first chute 3 and the box body 2 and is fixedly connected with a handle 7, the top end of the first slide block 4 is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod 8, the first vertical rod 8 penetrates through the first chute 3 and extends to the outer side of the first chute 3 and is fixedly connected with a collecting tank 9, the left side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging box 11, the top end of the box body 2 is inserted with a feeding box 10, the feeding box 10 is inserted in the inner cavity of the box body 2, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding box body 10, the inner cavity of the box body 2 is provided with a supporting plate 12, two ends of a supporting plate 12 are fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of a box body 2, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate 12, two telescopic rods 13 are fixedly connected below the supporting plate 12, a crushing box 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each telescopic rod 13, the crushing box 14 is provided with a shaking mechanism, a discharging mechanism is arranged above a collecting tank 9, a leakage opening 15 is formed in the crushing box 14, and a movable door 45 is formed in the side wall of the box body 2;
the feeding mechanism comprises a second chute 16, the second chute 16 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the box body 2, the inner cavity of the second chute 16 is connected with a second sliding block 17 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the second sliding block 17 is fixedly connected with a second vertical rod 18, the second vertical rod 18 penetrates through the second chute 16 and extends to the outer side of the second chute 16, a moving rod 19 is fixedly connected, the left end of the moving rod 19 penetrates through the feeding box 10, a first spring 20 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 17 and the second sliding chute 16, a first contact rod 21 is arranged on the left side of the moving rod 19, a first rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected on one side, away from the moving rod 19, of the first contact rod 21, the top end of the first rotating rod 22 is movably connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body 2 through a bearing, a first conical gear 23 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the first rotating rod 22, so that when materials are fed, the blockage is caused, and the material blanking speed can be accelerated through the reciprocating motion of the movable rod 19;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rod 24, the left end of the crushing rod 24 is movably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 2 through a bearing, the crushing rod 24 penetrates through the box body 2 and extends to the outer side of the box body 2 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 25, the bottom end of the first motor 25 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 26, the supporting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 2, a second bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 24, and a plurality of crushing teeth 28 are fixedly connected to the crushing rod 24, so that the materials are crushed preliminarily;
the shaking mechanism comprises a third bevel gear 29, the bottom end of the third bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected with a worm 30, the bottom end of the worm 30 penetrates through the support plate 12 and extends to the outer side of the support plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 31, the worm 30 is meshed with a worm gear 32, the rear end face of the worm gear 32 is fixedly connected with a first gear 33, the rear end face of the first gear 33 is movably connected with a third vertical rod 34, the top end of the third vertical rod 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate 12, the right side wall of the crushing box 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first tooth blocks 35, the cross sections of the first tooth blocks 35 are triangular, the first tooth blocks 35 are sequentially and linearly arranged from top to bottom, the first tooth blocks 35 are combined into a saw-toothed shape, the inner cavity of the crushing box 14 is provided with two crushing rollers 36, a third spring 46 is fixedly connected between the crushing box 14 and the support plate 12, the two crushing rollers 36 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the box body 2, the two crushing rollers 36 are movably connected to the crushing box 14, the rear end of the crushing box 14 is fixedly connected with a second motor 37, and a motor shaft of the second motor 37 penetrates through the crushing box 14, extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box 14 and is fixedly connected with one crushing roller 36, so that the crushing speed of materials is increased;
the discharging mechanism comprises a movable plate 38, the right end of the movable plate 38 is movably connected to the side wall of the box body 2, a second contact rod 39 is arranged above the movable plate 38, a second rotating rod 40 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second contact rod 39, the right end of the second rotating rod 40 is movably connected to the side wall of the box body 2 through a bearing, a fifth bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 40, a fixed plate 42 is arranged below the movable plate 38, a second spring 43 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 42 and the movable plate 38, and a discharging port 44 is formed in the fixed plate 42.
A use method of a sand treatment device for building construction comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the sandy soil falls into the inner cavity of the box body 2 through the feeding box 10;
s2: then the first motor 25 and the second motor 37 are started, the power output end of the first motor 25 drives the crushing rod 24 to rotate, the crushing rod 24 drives the second bevel gear 27 and the crushing teeth 28 to rotate respectively, and the second bevel gear 27 drives the first bevel gear 23 and the third bevel gear to rotate respectively;
s3: then the first conical gear 23 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, the first rotating rod 22 drives the first contact rod 21 to rotate, when the first contact rod 21 is in contact with the moving rod 19, the moving rod 19 moves leftwards, and the moving rod 19 shakes the material in the inner cavity of the feeding box 10;
s4: the moving rod 19 drives the second vertical rod 18 to move leftwards, the second vertical rod 18 drives the second sliding block 17 to move leftwards, so that the first spring 20 is stretched, the third bevel gear 29 drives the worm 30 to rotate, the worm 30 drives the fourth bevel gear 31 and the worm wheel 32 to rotate respectively, the worm wheel 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 drives the crushing box 14 to move upwards, the crushing box 14 drives the telescopic rod 13 and the third spring 46 to compress respectively, when the first gear 33 is far away from the first tooth block 35, the third spring 46 enables the crushing box 14 to move downwards, through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the crushing box 12, the second motor 37 drives the crushing roller 36 to rotate, the other crushing roller 36 also rotates along with the rotation, the crushed sandy soil is rolled again, and through the meshing between the two crushing rollers 36, the sandy soil is crushed preliminarily, the crushed materials fall to the upper part of the movable plate 38 through the leakage opening 15;
s5: the fourth bevel gear 31 drives the fifth bevel gear 41 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 41 drives the second rotating rod 40 to rotate, the second rotating rod 40 drives the second contact rod 39 to rotate, the second contact rod 39 moves the movable plate 38 downwards, the movable plate 38 compresses the second spring 43, when the second contact rod 39 is far away from the movable plate 38, the second spring 43 moves the movable plate 38 upwards by elasticity to shake the movable plate 38 up and down, the movable plate 38 separates sandy soil, materials larger than the discharge port 44 fall outside through the discharge box 11, and materials smaller than the discharge port 44 fall into the inner cavity of the collection tank 9;
s6: when the crushing and screening is completed, the first motor 25 and the second motor 37 are closed, then the handle 7 can be rotated, the handle 7 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 6 drives the nut 5 to rotate, the nut 5 drives the first sliding block 4 to rotate, the first sliding block 4 drives the first vertical rod 8 to move, the first vertical rod 8 drives the collecting groove 9 to move, the collecting groove 9 opens the movable door 45, and then the material in the inner cavity of the collecting groove 9 can be taken out.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the sand and the soil fall into the inner cavity of the box body 2 through the feeding box 10, then the first motor 25 and the second motor 37 are started, the power output end of the first motor 25 drives the crushing rod 24 to rotate, the crushing rod 24 drives the second bevel gear 27 and the crushing teeth 28 to rotate respectively, the second bevel gear 27 drives the first bevel gear 23 and the third bevel gear to rotate respectively, then the first bevel gear 23 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, the first rotating rod 22 drives the first contact rod 21 to rotate, when the first contact rod 21 is contacted with the moving rod 19, the moving rod 19 moves leftwards, the moving rod 19 shakes the material in the inner cavity of the feeding box 10, the material blockage is avoided, the speed of the material falling into the box body 2 is accelerated, the moving rod 19 drives the second vertical rod 18 to move leftwards, the second vertical rod 18 drives the second sliding block 17 to move leftwards, so that the first spring 20 is stretched, the third bevel gear 29 drives the worm 30 to rotate, the worm 30 drives the fourth bevel gear 31 and the worm wheel 32 to rotate respectively, the worm wheel 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 drives the crushing box 14 to move upwards, the crushing box 14 drives the telescopic rod 13 and the third spring 46 to compress respectively, when the first gear 33 is far away from the first tooth block 35, the third spring 46 enables the crushing box 14 to move downwards, the second motor 37 drives the crushing roller 36 to rotate through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the crushing box 12, the other crushing roller 36 rotates along with the rotation of the crushing roller, the primarily crushed sandy soil is ground again, the sandy soil is crushed through the meshing between the two crushing rollers 36, the crushed material falls to the upper part of the movable plate 38 through the leakage opening 15, the fourth bevel gear 31 drives the fifth bevel gear 41 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 41 drives the second rotating rod 40 to rotate, the second rotating rod 40 drives the second contact rod 39 to rotate, the second contact rod 39 moves the movable plate 38 downwards, the movable plate 38 compresses the second spring 43, when the second contact rod 39 is far away from the movable plate 38, the second spring 43 moves the movable plate 38 upwards by elasticity, the movable plate 38 shakes up and down, the movable plate 38 separates sandy soil, materials larger than the discharge port 44 fall out through the discharge box 11, materials smaller than the discharge port 44 fall into the inner cavity of the collecting tank 9, when crushing and screening are completed, the first motor 25 and the second motor 37 are closed, then the handle 7 can be rotated, the handle 7 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 6 drives the nut 5 to rotate, the nut 5 drives the first sliding block 4 to rotate, the first sliding block 4 drives the first vertical rod 8 to move, the collecting tank 9 is driven by the first vertical rod 8 to move, the movable door 45 is opened by the collecting tank 9, and then materials in the inner cavity of the collecting tank 9 can be taken out, the above is the whole working process of the invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sand treatment device of construction, includes bottom plate (1) that the level set up, its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (2), the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body (2) is provided with a first chute (3), the inner cavity of the first chute (3) is slidably connected with a first slider (4), the inner cavity of the first slider (4) is fixedly connected with a nut (5), the inner cavity side wall of the first chute (3) is movably connected with a threaded rod (6) through a bearing, the threaded rod (6) penetrates through the nut (5) and extends to the outer sides of the first chute (3) and the box body (2) and is fixedly connected with a handle (7), the top end of the first slider (4) is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod (8), the first vertical rod (8) penetrates through the first chute (3) and extends to the outer side of the first chute (3) and is fixedly connected with a collecting groove (9), the left side of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (11), the top end of the box body (2) is spliced with a feeding box (10), the feeding box (10) is inserted into an inner cavity of the box body (2), a feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding box (10), a supporting plate (12) is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (2), two ends of the supporting plate (12) are fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (2), a crushing mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate (12), two telescopic rods (13) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the supporting plate (12), a crushing box (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each telescopic rod (13), a third spring (46) is fixedly connected between each crushing box (14) and the corresponding supporting plate (12), a shaking mechanism is arranged on each crushing box (14), a discharging mechanism is arranged above the collecting groove (9), a leakage opening (15) is formed in each crushing box (14), and a movable door (45) is formed in the side wall of the box body (2).
2. The sand treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a second sliding groove (16), the second sliding groove (16) is formed in the top end of an inner cavity of the box body (2), a second sliding block (17) is connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner, a second vertical rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding block (17), the second vertical rod (18) penetrates through the second sliding groove (16) and extends to the outer side of the second sliding groove (16), a moving rod (19) is fixedly connected to the second sliding groove (16), the left end of the moving rod (19) penetrates through the feeding box (10), a first spring (20) is fixedly connected between the second sliding block (17) and the second sliding groove (16), a first contact rod (21) is arranged on the left side of the moving rod (19), a first rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the moving rod (19), and the top end of the first rotating rod (22) is movably connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body (2) through a bearing, the bottom end of the first rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (23).
3. The sand treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including smashing pole (24), smash pole (24) left end and pass through bearing swing joint on box (2) inner chamber lateral wall, smash pole (24) run through box (2), and extend to the box (2) outside to the first motor of fixedly connected with (25), bottom fixed connection bracing piece (26) of first motor (25), bracing piece (26) fixed connection is on box (2) lateral wall, fixedly connected with second bevel gear (27) on smashing pole (24), tooth (28) are smashed to a plurality of fixedly connected with on smashing pole (24).
4. The sand treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the shaking mechanism comprises a third bevel gear (29), a worm (30) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third bevel gear (29), the bottom end of the worm (30) penetrates through the supporting plate (12) and extends to the outer side of the supporting plate (12), a fourth bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the worm (30), a worm wheel (32) is meshed with a first gear (33) fixedly connected with the rear end face of the worm wheel (32), a third vertical rod (34) is movably connected with the rear end face of the first gear (33), the top end of the third vertical rod (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate (12), a plurality of first tooth blocks (35) are fixedly connected with the right side wall of the crushing box (14), two crushing rollers (36) are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box (14), the two crushing rollers (36) are movably connected on the crushing box (14), and a second motor (37) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the crushing box (14), and a motor shaft of the second motor (37) penetrates through the crushing box (14), extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box (14), and is fixedly connected with one crushing roller (36).
5. The sand treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the first tooth blocks (35) is triangular, the first tooth blocks (35) are sequentially linearly arranged from top to bottom, and the first tooth blocks (35) are combined into a saw-toothed shape.
6. The sand treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: discharge mechanism includes fly leaf (38), fly leaf (38) right-hand member swing joint is on box (2) lateral wall, fly leaf (38) top is equipped with second contact lever (39), second contact lever (39) top fixedly connected with second bull stick (40), second bull stick (40) right-hand member passes through bearing swing joint on box (2) lateral wall, fixedly connected with fifth conical gear (41) on second bull stick (40), fly leaf (38) below is equipped with fixed plate (42), fixedly connected with second spring (43) between fixed plate (42) and fly leaf (38), discharge gate (44) have been seted up on fixed plate (42).
7. The sand treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the two crushing rollers (36) are arranged in bilateral symmetry by taking the center of the box body (2) as a central line.
8. The use method of the sand treatment device for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, sandy soil falls into an inner cavity of a box body (2) through a feeding box (10);
s2: then a first motor (25) and a second motor (37) are started, the power output end of the first motor (25) drives a crushing rod (24) to rotate, the crushing rod (24) respectively drives a second bevel gear (27) and crushing teeth (28) to rotate, and the second bevel gear (27) respectively drives a first bevel gear (23) and a third bevel gear to rotate;
s3: then the first conical gear (23) drives the first rotating rod (22) to rotate, the first rotating rod (22) drives the first contact rod (21) to rotate, when the first contact rod (21) is in contact with the moving rod (19), the moving rod (19) moves leftwards, and the moving rod (19) shakes the materials in the inner cavity of the feeding box (10);
s4: the movable rod (19) drives the second vertical rod (18) to move leftwards, the second vertical rod (18) drives the second sliding block (17) to move leftwards, so that the first spring (20) is stretched, the third bevel gear (29) drives the worm (30) to rotate, the worm (30) drives the fourth bevel gear (31) and the worm wheel (32) to rotate respectively, the worm wheel (32) drives the first gear (33) to rotate, the first gear (33) drives the crushing box (14) to move upwards, the crushing box (14) drives the telescopic rod (13) and the third spring (46) to compress respectively, when the first gear (33) is far away from the first tooth block (35), the crushing box (14) moves downwards through the elastic force of the third spring (46), the second motor (37) drives the crushing roller (36) to rotate through the up-down reciprocating motion of the crushing box (12), and the other crushing roller (36) also rotates along with the first gear, grinding the primarily crushed sandy soil again, crushing the sandy soil through the meshing between the two crushing rollers (36), and dropping the crushed materials above the movable plate (38) through the leakage opening (15);
s5: the fourth bevel gear (31) drives a fifth bevel gear (41) to rotate, the fifth bevel gear (41) drives a second rotating rod (40) to rotate, the second rotating rod (40) drives a second contact rod (39) to rotate, the second contact rod (39) moves the movable plate (38) downwards, the movable plate (38) enables a second spring (43) to compress, when the second contact rod (39) is far away from the movable plate (38), the second spring (43) enables the elastic force to move the movable plate (38) upwards to shake the movable plate (38) up and down, the movable plate (38) separates sandy soil, materials larger than the discharge port (44) fall outside through the discharge box (11), and materials smaller than the discharge port (44) fall into the inner cavity of the collecting tank (9);
s6: when the crushing and screening is completed, close first motor (25) and second motor (37), then can rotate handle (7), handle (7) drive threaded rod (6) and rotate, threaded rod (6) drive nut (5) and rotate, nut (5) drive first slider (4) and rotate, first slider (4) drive first montant (8) and remove, first montant (8) drive collecting vat (9) and remove, collecting vat (9) are opened dodge gate (45), then can take out the material of collecting vat (9) inner chamber.
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| CN202110808263.5A CN113522480A (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Sand treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
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| CN202110808263.5A CN113522480A (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Sand treatment device for building construction and use method thereof |
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| CN115301541A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-08 | 迟慧 | Rotary screening device and method for materials for highway construction |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |