CN114589195A - Degradation treatment equipment and method for plastics in municipal refuse - Google Patents
Degradation treatment equipment and method for plastics in municipal refuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN114589195A CN114589195A CN202210338277.XA CN202210338277A CN114589195A CN 114589195 A CN114589195 A CN 114589195A CN 202210338277 A CN202210338277 A CN 202210338277A CN 114589195 A CN114589195 A CN 114589195A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a degradation treatment device and a treatment method for plastics in municipal waste, relates to the technical field of plastic treatment, and aims to solve the problem that the existing waste plastics are low in degradation and recovery efficiency. The inside of plastics reducing mechanism rotates and installs the crushing roller, the inside below of plastics reducing mechanism is provided with a vibration section of thick bamboo, the rotation axis is installed in the inside rotation of a vibration section of thick bamboo, the outside of rotation axis is provided with crushing wheel, the inside lower extreme of a vibration section of thick bamboo is provided with the filter screen, crushing motor is installed to the bottom of a vibration section of thick bamboo, be provided with the disinfect box between plastics reducing mechanism and the degradation pond, the both sides of plastics reducing mechanism up end all are provided with the microbial inoculum and put in the case, conveyor is installed to one side of mixing device up end, one side of conveyor is provided with soil property storage jar, the other end of mixing device is provided with the material storage chamber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic treatment, in particular to degradation treatment equipment and a treatment method for plastics in municipal refuse.
Background
In the fields of daily life and agricultural production, plastic products are ubiquitous, and when the service life or the use purpose of the products is achieved, the products are discarded to become waste plastics. Certainly, the sources of the waste plastics are not limited to the above, and as mentioned in the front of a waste recycling business network, waste materials or waste products are generated in each link of plastic synthesis, molding processing, circulation, consumption and the like, and the plastic wastes are difficult to degrade after entering the natural environment, so that the long-term deep environment problem is caused. The plastic wastes affect the crops to absorb nutrients and moisture in the soil, so that the yield of the crops is reduced. Plastic waste discarded on land or in water is often swallowed by animals as food, resulting in death of the animals. The plastic garbage entering the household garbage is difficult to treat. If the material is buried, the material occupies land and cannot be degraded for a long time.
At present, the efficiency is lower in the treatment mode of waste plastics, and polymeric macromolecular chains in the waste plastics cannot be rapidly broken, so that the waste plastics cannot be recycled, the existing requirements cannot be met, and the degradation treatment equipment and the treatment method for the plastics in the municipal waste are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a degradation treatment device and a treatment method for plastics in municipal refuse, which aim to solve the problem of low recovery efficiency of the degradation of the waste plastics in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a degradation treatment equipment and processing method for plastics among municipal refuse, includes plastics reducing mechanism, degradation pond and mixing device, the inside rotation of plastics reducing mechanism installs the crushing roller, and the crushing roller symmetry is installed two, utilizes the relative motion between the crushing roller to realize the crushing to waste gas plastics, the inside below of plastics reducing mechanism is provided with vibration section of thick bamboo, and vibration section of thick bamboo utilizes perpendicular reciprocating motion's blade to make broken waste gas plastics be close the powderization, the inside rotation of vibration section of thick bamboo is installed the rotation axis, the outside of rotation axis is provided with crushing wheel, and the rotation axis is connected crushing wheel and can be driven it and take place eccentric motion to improve crushing effect, the inside lower extreme of vibration section of thick bamboo is provided with the filter screen, and the crushing plastics is less than filter screen eye size accessible, otherwise along with vertical motion again contacts crushing wheel, the bottom of vibration section of thick bamboo is installed and is smashed the motor, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, so when the crushing motor is started, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, a sterilization box is arranged between the plastic crushing device and the degradation pool, the sterilization box aims at killing bacteria in the crushed plastic to the maximum extent and realizing biodegradation, two microbial inoculum throwing boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the plastic crushing device, four different microbial inoculants can be respectively placed in the sterilization boxes, quantitative addition can be realized by utilizing an electric control valve, a conveying device is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the mixing device, the conveying device can move the mixture of straw powder, rice husks and soil, a soil storage tank is arranged on one side of the conveying device, the soil storage tank is connected with the conveying device through a guide pipe, and the inclined guide pipe is convenient for enabling the soil mixture to enter the conveying device, the one end in degradation pond and the intermediate position of mixing device up end are through degradation plastics duct connection, and plastics through biodegradable get into mixing device through degradation plastics conveyer pipe under the effect of pumpingly, solenoid valve and pumpingly are installed respectively to the one end that degradation plastics conveyer pipe is close to the degradation pond, the other end of mixing device is provided with the material storage chamber for placing mixed soil property.
Preferably, one side of a vibration section of thick bamboo is provided with the fluted disc, and the fluted disc passes through the screw fixation with a vibration section of thick bamboo, and the fluted disc after the fixing can drive a vibration section of thick bamboo under sector gear and drive gear's transmission and remove, the top of fluted disc one side is provided with sector gear, and sector gear's outside comprises two fan-shaped rings of teeth, the below of fluted disc one side is provided with drive gear, and outside ring gear of sector gear, drive gear and the meshing of fluted disc support are connected, and during sector gear contact vibration section of thick bamboo, do not contact with drive gear this moment, lose the meshing back with a vibration section of thick bamboo, just can produce the meshing with drive gear, consequently realize perpendicular reciprocating motion, the opposite side and the plastics reducing mechanism of fluted disc slide spacingly to improve the stability in the vertical motion.
Preferably, the (mixing) shaft is installed in the inside rotation of degradation pond, the intermediate position department of (mixing) shaft is provided with the spiral puddler, and the spiral puddler is used for realizing the mixture of fragmentation plastics and microbial inoculum, the both ends of (mixing) shaft all are provided with the broach puddler, and the broach puddler is provided with five respectively, and the broach structure can realize scattering to liquid, makes both do complicated irregular motions, improves mixing efficiency, the outside one side fixed mounting in degradation pond has agitator motor, and agitator motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling transmission with the (mixing) shaft and is connected to improve transmission effect.
Preferably, the inside lower extreme in degradation pond is provided with the aeration and is responsible for, and the one end that the aeration was responsible for extends to the outside in degradation pond, and the one end that the aeration is responsible for and is located the outside in degradation pond is connected with air compressor, can carry the air compression to degradation pond inside after the operation, further improves oxidation reaction, the upper end in degradation pond is provided with a plurality of equidistance distribution's aeration branch pipe, improves the homogeneity that compressed air got into.
Preferably, plastics reducing mechanism's bottom is provided with the cloth powder board, and the cloth powder board extends to the inside of the case that disinfects, and inside the cloth powder board can lead the plastics of top fragmentation to degradation pond, the inside of cloth powder board is provided with a plurality of distribution holes that distribute in proper order equidistance, and the distribution hole is V type structure equidistance and distributes, realizes the even whereabouts of fragmentation plastics, the sterilamp is all installed to the inside both sides of case that disinfects, and ultraviolet lamp opens before the microbial inoculum pours into, preferentially kills the bacterium in the liquid.
Preferably, the inside of mixing device rotates and installs first transport axle, the outside welded fastening of first transport axle has first auger delivery blade, can realize the rotation of first auger delivery blade through the rotation of first transport axle, the one end fixed mounting of mixing device has mixing motor, and mixing motor's output shaft and first transport axle pass through the shaft coupling transmission and be connected to improve the transmission effect to first transport axle, the inside of conveyor rotates and installs the second transport axle, can realize the rotation of second auger delivery blade through the rotation of second transport axle, the outside welded fastening of second transport axle has second auger delivery blade to improve the transmission effect to second transport axle.
Preferably, the up end of vibration section of thick bamboo is provided with the rubber adapter sleeve, and the upper end of rubber adapter sleeve is connected with the discharge gate of crushing roller below, and after the rubber adapter sleeve parcel discharge gate, can not make broken plastics and vibration section of thick bamboo dispersion on the one hand, on the other hand provides the space of the perpendicular reciprocating motion of vibration section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the heating base is installed to the bottom in degradation pond for liquid to degradation pond inside heats, in order to reach the best reaction temperature of microbial inoculum, the cartridge heater is installed to mixing device's inner wall, further improves the degradation liquid and mixes the stirring effect of native.
Preferably, meshing gears are arranged at one ends of the crushing rollers and are meshed and connected with each other, reverse movement between the two crushing rollers can be achieved under the meshing effect, the two crushing rollers move inwards, waste plastic is crushed, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the plastic crushing device, an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with one of the meshing gears, and the single crushing motor is used for driving the whole crushing mechanism.
The treatment method of the degradation treatment equipment for the plastics in the municipal refuse comprises the following steps:
step one, waste plastics are poured into a plastic crushing device, when the waste plastics enter between crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers move oppositely under the driving of a crushing motor, the entering waste plastics are crushed, the crushed plastics enter a vibration cylinder, the crushing motor is started to drive a plurality of crushing wheels to rotate at a high speed, and the blades can quickly realize powdering treatment after contacting with the crushed plastics;
secondly, enabling the powdered plastic to enter the powder distribution plate through a filter screen, enabling the powdered plastic to be evenly discharged after passing through the distribution holes, starting an ultraviolet sterilization lamp after entering a sterilization box, and sterilizing the passing plastic powder by using ultraviolet rays;
step three, after the sterilized plastic powder enters a degradation pool, a microbial agent feeding box is used for preferentially adding a dispersant into the plastic powder, the dispersant is composed of isooctyl acrylate and sodium sulfite, then a degradation solution composed of calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium chloride and ammonium bicarbonate and a degradation strain composed of bifidobacterium, bacillus and bacillus volcanii are added through the microbial agent feeding box, a stirring motor is started while the plastic powder is heated to a set temperature, and the plastic powder, the dispersant, the degradation solution and the strain are mixed by using a spiral stirring rod and a comb tooth stirring rod;
step four, the inside straw powder of soil property holding vessel, the mixture of rice husk and soil passes through the stand pipe and enters into conveyor, thereby carry the mixture to mixing device's inside, open mixing motor, promote forward in the extruded mixture to entering into inside, open solenoid valve and pump, the plastics that will degrade the pond inside are added into mixing device through degrading the plastics conveyer pipe, under the cooperation of heating cylinder, with straw powder, the rice husk and soil take place to mix gradually, through the fermentation of the soil property heap collection of mixture in the material storage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention realizes the pulverization treatment of plastics by the mutual cooperation of the crushing rollers and the crushing wheels through arranging a plastic crushing device, when the waste plastics enter between the crushing rollers, one meshing gear is driven to rotate by the driving of a crushing motor, then two crushing rollers move oppositely under the meshing action, the crushed plastics enter into a vibrating cylinder to be crushed, the crushed plastics enter into the vibrating cylinder, the crushing motor is started to drive a plurality of crushing wheels to rotate at high speed, the pulverization treatment can be quickly realized after a blade is contacted with the crushed plastics, meanwhile, a motor at the rear end of a sector gear is started to drive the sector gear to rotate clockwise, when the sector gear is contacted with a tooth socket plate at one side, the tooth socket plate moves upwards, so that the vibrating cylinder moves upwards synchronously, and the sector gear loses the meshing with the tooth socket plate at one side when rotating to a certain angle, the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission gear below to drive the transmission gear to move anticlockwise, the transmission gear is further meshed with the toothed groove plate on one side to drive the vibration barrel to move downwards, and along with continuous rotation of the sector gear, the vibration barrel moves in a vertical direction in a reciprocating mode, so that the inner crushed plastic keeps complex motion, the time of the inner crushed plastic and the crushing wheel is prolonged, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the plastic achieving the pulverization effect is discharged through the filter screen.
2. The invention is provided with a degradation pool, sterilized plastic powder enters the degradation pool, a microbial inoculum feeding box is used for preferentially adding a dispersant into the degradation pool, the dispersant is composed of isooctyl acrylate and sodium sulfite, the breaking speed of macromolecular chains can be improved after the dispersant is fused with the plastic powder, the molecular weight of a polymer is reduced, the physical property of a polymer material is reduced, then a degradation solution composed of calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium chloride and ammonium bicarbonate and a degradation strain composed of bifidobacterium, bacillus and bacillus volcanii are added into the degradation pool through the microbial inoculum feeding box, a stirring motor is started when the degradation solution is heated to a set temperature, the stirring motor drives a stirring shaft to rotate, the mixing of the plastic powder, the dispersant, the degradation solution and the strain is realized by a spiral stirring rod and a comb tooth stirring rod, the whole reaction efficiency is accelerated, and an air compressor is started when the biodegradation is carried out, high-pressure air is pressed into the main aeration pipe and then enters the branch aeration pipes through the main aeration pipe, countless high-pressure air bubbles enter the plastic liquid to form oxidative degradation, and the treatment efficiency of waste plastic is further improved.
3. The invention is provided with the mixing device, the mixture of the straw powder, the rice hull and the soil in the soil storage tank enters the conveying device through the guide pipe, the second conveying shaft provided with a second spiral conveying blade is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the mixture is conveyed into the mixing device, the mixing motor is started, the output shaft of the mixing device drives a first conveying shaft provided with a first spiral conveying blade to rotate, the mixture entering the mixing device is pushed forwards while being extruded, an electromagnetic valve and a pump are opened, the plastic in the degradation pool is added into the mixing device through a degradation plastic conveying pipe, under the cooperation of a heating cylinder, the straw powder, the rice hulls and the soil are gradually mixed, and the mixed soil is piled up and fermented in a material storage cavity to reach a preset value for direct utilization, so that the content of plastic in the material storage cavity is reduced, and the content of humus is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the crushing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sterilization structure of the plastic powder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the vibration cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a plastic crushing device; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a vibration cylinder; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a grinding motor; 7. a sterilization box; 8. a powder distribution plate; 9. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 10. a degradation tank; 11. a microbial inoculum putting box; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. a stirring motor; 14. a helical agitator shaft; 15. a comb tooth stirring rod; 16. an aeration main pipe; 17. an aeration branch pipe; 18. heating the base; 19. a mixing device; 20. a heating cylinder; 21. a first conveying shaft; 22. a first screw conveying blade; 23. a mixing motor; 24. a soil storage tank; 25. a guide tube; 26. a conveying device; 27. a second conveying shaft; 28. a second screw conveying blade; 29. degrading a plastic conveying pipe; 30. an electromagnetic valve; 31. pumping; 32. a storage cavity; 33. a transmission gear; 34. a crushing motor; 35. a grinding wheel; 36. a gullet plate; 37. a sector gear; 38. a drive gear; 39. a distribution hole; 40. a rubber connecting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a degradation treatment device for plastics in municipal refuse and a treatment method thereof comprise a plastic crushing device 1, a degradation pool 10 and a mixing device 19, wherein the length of a cavity inside the plastic crushing device 1 is 120cm, the width is 60cm, the height is 45cm, the specification of the degradation pool 10 is 180cm x 120cm x 60cm, the inner cavity of the mixing device 19 is of a cylindrical structure, the length is 290cm, the diameter is 45cm, a crushing roller 2 is rotatably arranged inside the plastic crushing device 1, the diameter of the crushing roller 2 is 35cm, the length is 118cm, two crushing rollers 2 are symmetrically arranged, a vibrating cylinder 3 is arranged below the inside of the plastic crushing device 1, the diameter of the vibrating cylinder 3 is 30cm and 55cm, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged inside the vibrating cylinder 3, a crushing wheel 35 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 5, a filter screen 4 is arranged at the lower end inside the vibrating cylinder 3, a crushing motor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating cylinder 3, and the output shaft of the grinding motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, a sterilization box 7 is arranged between the plastic grinding device 1 and the degradation pool 10, the two sides of the upper end surface of the plastic grinding device 1 are both provided with a microbial inoculum throwing box 11, the height of the microbial inoculum throwing box 11 is 35cm, the diameter is 18cm, two microbial inoculum feeding boxes 11 are respectively arranged, one side of the upper end surface of the mixing device 19 is provided with a conveying device 26, one side of the conveying device 26 is provided with a soil storage tank 24, the soil storage tank 24 is of a cylindrical structure, the diameter is 50cm, the height is 110cm, and the soil storage tank 24 is connected with the conveying device 26 through a guide pipe 25, one end of the degradation tank 10 is connected with the middle position of the upper end surface of the mixing device 19 through a degradable plastic conveying pipe 29, one end of the degradable plastic conveying pipe 29, which is close to the degradation tank 10, is respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve 30 and a suction pump 31, and the other end of the mixing device 19 is provided with a material storage cavity 32.
Further, a toothed groove plate 36 is arranged on one side of the vibrating cylinder 3, the toothed groove plate 36 and the vibrating cylinder 3 are fixed through screws, a sector gear 37 is arranged above one side of the toothed groove plate 36, the included angle of toothed rings on two sides of the sector gear 37 is 60 degrees, a transmission gear 38 is arranged below one side of the toothed groove plate 36, the toothed rings outside the sector gear 37, the transmission gear 38 and the toothed groove plate 36 are in support meshing connection, the other side of the toothed groove plate 36 and the plastic crushing device 1 are limited in a sliding mode, when the sector gear 37 is in contact with the toothed groove plate 36 on one side, the toothed groove plate 36 moves upwards, the vibrating cylinder 3 moves upwards synchronously, when the sector gear 37 rotates to a certain angle, meshing on the toothed groove plate 36 on one side is lost, the sector gear 37 is meshed with the transmission gear 38 on the lower side, the transmission gear 38 is driven to move anticlockwise, and the vibrating cylinder 3 is driven to move downwards under the meshing of the transmission gear 38 and the toothed groove plate 36 on one side, along with the continuous rotation of sector gear 37, form vibration section of thick bamboo 3 quick reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, make inside shredded plastics keep complicated motion, improved with the time of smashing wheel 35, and then make the shredding efficiency obtain improving, the plastics that reach the pulverization effect are discharged through filter screen 4.
Further, the inside of degradation pond 10 is rotated and is installed (mixing) shaft 12, the intermediate position department of (mixing) shaft 12 is provided with spiral puddler 14, the both ends of (mixing) shaft 12 all are provided with broach puddler 15, and broach puddler 15 is provided with five respectively, one side fixed mounting that degradation pond 10 is outside has agitator motor 13, and agitator motor 13's output shaft and (mixing) shaft 12 pass through the shaft coupling transmission and be connected, utilize spiral puddler 14 and broach puddler 15 to realize the mixing to plastic powder, the dispersant, degradation liquid and bacterial, whole reaction efficiency accelerates.
Further, the lower end of the interior of the degradation tank 10 is provided with an aeration main pipe 16, one end of the aeration main pipe 16 extends to the exterior of the degradation tank 10, the upper end of the degradation tank 10 is provided with a plurality of aeration branch pipes 17 which are distributed at equal intervals, the diameter of the spray heads on the two sides of each aeration branch pipe 17 is 2cm, countless high-pressure bubbles enter plastic liquid to form oxidative degradation, and the treatment efficiency of waste plastics is further improved.
Further, the bottom of the plastic crushing device 1 is provided with a powder distribution plate 8, the length of the powder distribution plate 8 is 40cm, the powder distribution plate 8 extends into the sterilization box 7, a plurality of distribution holes 39 are sequentially arranged in the powder distribution plate 8 at equal intervals, the diameters of the distribution holes 39 are 10-30mm, and ultraviolet sterilization lamps 9 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the sterilization box 7.
Further, mixing plant 19's inside rotation installs first transport shaft 21, the outside welded fastening of first transport shaft 21 has first auger delivery blade 22, mixing plant 19's one end fixed mounting has mixing motor 23, and mixing motor 23's output shaft and first transport shaft 21 pass through the coupling joint transmission and be connected, conveying device 26's inside rotation installs second transport shaft 27, the outside welded fastening of second transport shaft 27 has second auger delivery blade 28, the plastics that will degrade pond 10 inside are added to mixing plant 19 through degradation plastics conveyer pipe 29, under heating cylinder 20's cooperation, with straw powder, the rice husk and soil take place gradually and mix.
Further, the upper end face of the vibration cylinder 3 is provided with a rubber connecting sleeve 40, and the upper end of the rubber connecting sleeve 40 is connected with a discharge hole below the crushing roller 2.
Further, a heating base 18 is installed at the bottom of the degradation tank 10, and a heating cylinder 20 is installed on the inner wall of the mixing device 19.
Further, one end of each of the crushing rollers 2 is provided with an engaging gear 33, the engaging gears 33 are engaged and connected, the rear end of the plastic crushing device 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing motor 34, and an output shaft of the crushing motor 34 is fixedly connected with one of the engaging gears 33.
The treatment method of the degradation treatment equipment for the plastics in the municipal refuse comprises the following steps:
step one, waste plastics are poured into the plastic crushing device 1, when the waste plastics enter between the crushing rollers 2, the two crushing rollers 2 move oppositely under the driving of a crushing motor 34, the entering waste plastics are crushed, the crushed plastics enter the vibrating cylinder 3, the crushing motor 6 is started to drive the crushing wheels 35 to rotate at a high speed, and the blades can quickly realize powdering treatment after contacting with the crushed plastics;
secondly, enabling the powdered plastic to enter the powder distribution plate 8 through the filter screen 4, enabling the powdered plastic to be evenly discharged when the powdered plastic passes through the distribution holes 39, starting the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 9 after the powdered plastic enters the sterilizing box 7, and sterilizing the passing plastic powder by using ultraviolet rays;
step three, after the sterilized plastic powder enters a degradation pool 10, a dispersant is preferentially added to the interior by using a microbial agent feeding box 11, the dispersant is composed of isooctyl acrylate and sodium sulfite, then a degradation liquid composed of calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium chloride and ammonium bicarbonate and a degradation strain composed of bifidobacterium, bacillus and bacillus volcanii are added by using the microbial agent feeding box 11, a stirring motor 13 is started while the plastic powder is heated to a set temperature, and the plastic powder, the dispersant, the degradation liquid and the strain are mixed by using a spiral stirring rod 14 and a comb stirring rod 15;
step four, the mixture of the straw powder inside the soil property storage tank 24, the rice hull and the soil enters the conveying device 26 through the guide pipe 25, thereby conveying the mixture to the inside of the mixing device 19, starting the mixing motor 23, pushing the mixture entering the inside forward while extruding, starting the electromagnetic valve 30 and the pump 31, adding the plastic inside the degradation tank 10 into the mixing device 19 through the degradable plastic conveying pipe 29, under the cooperation of the heating cylinder 20, mixing with the straw powder, the rice hull and the soil gradually occurs, and the soil property after mixing is accumulated and fermented in the material storage cavity 32.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a degradation treatment facility and processing method for plastics in municipal refuse, includes plastic reducing mechanism (1), degradation pond (10) and mixing device (19), its characterized in that: the plastic crushing device is characterized in that the inside of the plastic crushing device (1) is provided with a crushing roller (2), the two crushing rollers (2) are symmetrically arranged, a vibration cylinder (3) is arranged below the inside of the plastic crushing device (1), a rotating shaft (5) is arranged inside the vibration cylinder (3), a crushing wheel (35) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (5), a filter screen (4) is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the vibration cylinder (3), a crushing motor (6) is arranged at the bottom of the vibration cylinder (3), an output shaft of the crushing motor (6) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (5), a sterilization box (7) is arranged between the plastic crushing device (1) and a degradation pool (10), microbial inoculum throwing boxes (11) are arranged on both sides of the upper end face of the plastic crushing device (1), microbial inoculum throwing boxes (11) are respectively arranged, a conveying device (26) is arranged on one side of the upper end face of a mixing device (19), one side of conveyor (26) is provided with soil property storage jar (24), and soil property storage jar (24) is connected through stand pipe (25) with conveyor (26), the one end of degradation pond (10) is connected through degradation plastics conveyer pipe (29) with the intermediate position of mixing device (19) up end, solenoid valve (30) and suction pump (31) are installed respectively to degradation plastics conveyer pipe (29) one end that is close to degradation pond (10), the other end of mixing device (19) is provided with deposits material chamber (32).
2. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: one side of a vibration section of thick bamboo (3) is provided with fluted plate (36), and fluted plate (36) passes through the screw fixation with a vibration section of thick bamboo (3), the top of fluted plate (36) one side is provided with sector gear (37), the below of fluted plate (36) one side is provided with drive gear (38), and outside ring gear, drive gear (38) and fluted plate (36) the support meshing of sector gear (37) is connected, the opposite side and the plastics reducing mechanism (1) of fluted plate (36) slide spacing.
3. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of degradation pond (10) is rotated and is installed (mixing) shaft (12), the intermediate position department of (mixing) shaft (12) is provided with spiral puddler (14), the both ends of (mixing) shaft (12) all are provided with broach puddler (15), and broach puddler (15) are provided with five respectively, one side fixed mounting of degradation pond (10) outside has agitator motor (13), and the output shaft of agitator motor (13) passes through the shaft coupling transmission with (mixing) shaft (12) and is connected.
4. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of degradation pond (10) inside is provided with aeration main pipe (16), and the outside of the one end extension of aeration main pipe (16) to degradation pond (10), the upper end of degradation pond (10) is provided with a plurality of equidistance distribution's aeration branch pipe (17).
5. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of plastics reducing mechanism (1) is provided with powder distribution plate (8), and powder distribution plate (8) extend to the inside of disinfect box (7), the inside of powder distribution plate (8) is provided with a plurality of distribution holes (39) that distribute in proper order the equidistance, sterilamp (9) are all installed to the inside both sides of disinfect box (7).
6. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: the internal rotation of mixing device (19) installs first transport axle (21), the outside welded fastening of first transport axle (21) has first auger delivery blade (22), the one end fixed mounting of mixing device (19) has mixing motor (23), and the output shaft of mixing motor (23) and first transport axle (21) pass through the shaft coupling transmission and be connected, the internal rotation of conveyor (26) installs second transport axle (27), the outside welded fastening of second transport axle (27) has second auger delivery blade (28).
7. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the vibrating cylinder (3) is provided with a rubber connecting sleeve (40), and the upper end of the rubber connecting sleeve (40) is connected with a discharge hole below the crushing roller (2).
8. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the degradation pool (10) is provided with a heating base (18), and the inner wall of the mixing device (19) is provided with a heating cylinder (20).
9. The apparatus and method for the degradation treatment of plastics in municipal waste according to claim 1, wherein: meshing gears (33) are arranged at one ends of the crushing rollers (2), the meshing gears (33) are meshed and connected, a crushing motor (34) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the plastic crushing device (1), and an output shaft of the crushing motor (34) is fixedly connected with one of the meshing gears (33).
10. The process for the treatment of plants for the degradation treatment of plastics in urban waste, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, waste plastics are poured into the plastic crushing device (1), when the waste plastics enter between the crushing rollers (2), the two crushing rollers (2) move oppositely under the driving of a crushing motor (34), the entering waste plastics are crushed, the crushed plastics enter the vibrating cylinder (3), the crushing motor (6) is started to drive the crushing wheels (35) to rotate at a high speed, and the blades can rapidly realize the powdering treatment after being contacted with the crushed plastics;
secondly, enabling the powdered plastic to enter the powder distribution plate (8) through the filter screen (4), enabling the powdered plastic to be evenly discharged when the powdered plastic passes through the distribution holes (39), starting an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (9) after the powdered plastic enters the sterilizing box (7), and sterilizing the passing plastic powder by using ultraviolet rays;
thirdly, after the sterilized plastic powder enters a degradation pool (10), a dispersing agent is preferentially added into the interior by using a microbial agent feeding box (11), the dispersing agent consists of isooctyl acrylate and sodium sulfite, then degradation liquid consisting of calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonium chloride and ammonium bicarbonate and degradation strains consisting of bifidobacterium, bacillus and bacillus volcano are added into the microbial agent feeding box (11), a stirring motor (13) is started while the plastic powder is heated to a set temperature, and the plastic powder, the dispersing agent, the degradation liquid and the strains are mixed by using a spiral stirring rod (14) and a comb tooth stirring rod (15);
step four, the mixture of straw powder, rice husk and soil inside soil property storage jar (24) passes through stand pipe (25) and enters into conveyor (26), thereby carry the inside of mixture to mixing device (19), start mixing motor (23), promote forward in the extruded while to the mixture that enters into inside, open solenoid valve (30) and suction pump (31), the plastics that will degrade the inside pond (10) are added into mixing device (19) through degradation plastics conveyer pipe (29), under the cooperation of heating cylinder (20), with straw powder, the rice husk and soil take place to mix gradually, the soil property through mixing is the heap fermentation in material storage chamber (32).
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