CN111760656A - A pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a casing, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the casing, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the feeding hopper, and a grinding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism Mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the grinding mechanism and the crushing mechanism, and a collection box is arranged on the lower side of the grinding mechanism. In the present invention, by setting the crushing mechanism, the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod that rotate in opposite directions can be used for the treatment of Chinese medicinal materials. Grinding is convenient for subsequent grinding of Chinese medicinal materials. By setting a cam, the cam and spring can be used to make the crushing box vibrate up and down, so that the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing box can be fully crushed. Control, to avoid the grinding effect caused by too much cutting, by setting the grinding mechanism, the continuous grinding of Chinese medicinal materials can be realized, which is beneficial to improve the processing efficiency of the device.

Description

A pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a pulverizing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to the famous and high-quality authentic materials with Chinese characteristics that are traditionally recognized by people and originating from specific production areas. Chinese medicinal materials are traditional native medicinal materials in my country and are used to treat diseases. In the process of harvesting traditional Chinese medicines and processing them into medicinal materials, It needs to go through the steps of cleaning, drying, processing, etc. to remove the dirt on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine and remove some of the toxicity of the traditional Chinese medicine, so as to achieve the effect of treatment.

In the process of using traditional Chinese medicine, in order to better exert its efficacy, the medicinal materials are usually crushed and ground, so as to facilitate the use of subsequent treatment. However, most of the existing traditional Chinese medicine stores still use manual processing methods for medicinal materials, which not only leads to The grinding of medicinal materials is not fine enough, which also increases the workload of people. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a casing, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the casing, a pulverizing mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the feeding hopper, a grinding mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the pulverizing mechanism, and the A feeding mechanism is arranged between the grinding mechanism and the pulverizing mechanism, and a collection box is arranged on the lower side of the grinding mechanism.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pulverizing mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the casing, a pulverizing box is disposed inside the fixed block, and the left and right sides of the pulverizing box are fixedly connected with limit blocks, so The limit block is slidably connected with a limit groove provided on the inner side of the fixed block, and a guide rod that is slidably connected to the limit block is fixedly connected inside the limit groove, and the guide rod is located outside the upper part of the limit block. There is a spring, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is bolted and provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the first crushing rod arranged inside the crushing box, so The rear side of the first pulverizing rod is provided with a second pulverizing rod which is connected with the bearing of the pulverizing box, the first pulverizing rod and the second pulverizing rod are meshed and connected by a transmission gear, and the bottom of the pulverizing box is provided with a number of filter holes.

As a further solution of the present invention, the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are fixedly connected and provided with cams on the outer side of the lower part of the fixing block.

As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box arranged on the lower side of the crushing box, the feeding box is fixedly connected with the shell, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom The outside of the material port is provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism that is fixedly connected with the unloading box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the quantitative feeding mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the unloading box, a partition is fixedly connected inside the connecting frame, and the left and right sides of the partition are fixed with connecting frames. The connected material guide pipe, the inner side of the material guide pipe on both sides is provided with a screw push rod, a material guide block fixedly connected with the partition is set between the two side screw push rods, the screw push rod is connected to the material guide block Rotationally connected, the lower side of the partition is provided with a third motor connected with the connection frame bolts, and the output end of the third motor and the screw push rod are meshed and connected through a bevel gear.

As a further solution of the present invention: the grinding mechanism includes a grinding box arranged on the lower side of the unloading box, the grinding box is fixedly connected with the housing, the upper side of the grinding box is provided with a connecting plate, and the top ends of the left and right sides of the connecting plate are connected to the casing. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the material guide pipes, a second motor is bolted at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the lower output end of the second motor is connected with the grinding block.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the grinding box is provided with several discharge holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. By setting the crushing mechanism, the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod can be used to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, which is convenient for the subsequent grinding of the Chinese medicinal materials, which can speed up the grinding speed and improve the processing efficiency of the device. The use of cams and springs can make the crushing box vibrate up and down, so that the Chinese herbal medicines in the crushing box can be fully crushed, and at the same time, it can prevent the Chinese herbal medicines from blocking the filter holes;

2. By setting the blanking mechanism, the blanking amount can be controlled to avoid the worsening of the grinding effect caused by excessive blanking, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully ground;

3. By setting the grinding mechanism, the continuous grinding of Chinese medicinal materials can be realized, which is beneficial to improve the processing efficiency of the device.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feed hopper, 3-fixed block, 4-crushing box, 5-limit block, 6-guide rod, 7-spring, 8-support plate, 9-first motor, 10-First crushing rod, 11-Cam, 12-Transmission gear, 13-Filter hole, 14-Unloading box, 15-Connecting frame, 16-Feed guide pipe, 17-Grinding box, 18-Grinding block, 19- The second motor, 20-connecting plate, 21- telescopic rod, 22-collection box, 23-second crushing rod, 24-screw push rod, 25-partition plate, 26-bevel gear, 27-material guide block.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

Example 1

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a pulverizing and grinding device for processing Chinese medicinal materials includes a casing 1. A feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the top of the casing 1, and a lower side of the feeding hopper 2 is arranged. There is a pulverizing mechanism, a grinding mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the pulverizing mechanism, a feeding mechanism is disposed between the grinding mechanism and the pulverizing mechanism, and a collection box 22 is disposed on the underside of the grinding mechanism.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism includes a fixed block 3 fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the housing 1 , and a pulverizing box 4 is disposed inside the fixed block 3 , and the left and right sides of the pulverizing box 4 are fixedly connected and provided with limited positions Block 5, the limit block 5 is slidably connected with the limit groove provided on the inner side of the fixed block 3, and the inner side of the limit groove is fixedly connected with a guide rod 6 slidably connected with the limit block 5, the guide rod 6 A spring 7 is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the limit block 5, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 4, and a first motor 9 is bolted on the top of the support plate 8. The first motor 9 The output end is connected with the first pulverizing rod 10 arranged inside the pulverizing box 4, and the second pulverizing rod 23 connected with the bearing of the pulverizing box 4 is arranged on the rear side of the first pulverizing rod 10. The first pulverizing rod 10 and the second pulverizing rod 23 The two pulverizing rods 23 are meshed and connected by the transmission gear 12. The pulverizing box 4 is provided with a number of filter holes 13 at the bottom. Grinding is convenient for subsequent grinding of Chinese medicinal materials, which can speed up the grinding speed and improve the processing efficiency of the device.

In this embodiment, the first crushing rod 10 and the second crushing rod 23 are fixedly connected with a cam 11 on the outer side of the lower part of the fixed block 3. By setting the cam 11, the crushing box 4 can be made Vibration is performed up and down, so that the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing box 4 can be sufficiently crushed, and at the same time, the filter holes 13 can be prevented from being blocked by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 14 arranged on the lower side of the crushing box 4 , the feeding box 14 is fixedly connected with the casing 1 , and a feeding opening is provided at the bottom of the feeding box 14 . A quantitative feeding mechanism fixedly connected with the feeding box 14 is provided outside the feeding port.

In this embodiment, the quantitative feeding mechanism includes a connecting frame 15 that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unloading box 14 , a partition plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 15 , and the left and right sides of the partition plate 25 are provided with The material guide pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the connection frame 15, the inner side of the material guide pipe 16 on both sides is provided with a screw push rod 24, and a material guide block 27 fixedly connected with the partition plate 25 is arranged between the screw push rods 24 on both sides. , the screw push rod 24 is rotatably connected with the material guide block 27, the lower side of the partition plate 25 is provided with a third motor bolted to the connection frame 15, the output end of the third motor and the screw push rod 24 pass through The bevel gears 26 are meshed and connected. By setting the blanking mechanism, the blanking amount can be controlled, so as to prevent the grinding effect from being deteriorated due to excessive blanking, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully ground.

In this embodiment, the grinding mechanism includes a grinding box 17 disposed on the lower side of the unloading box 14 , the grinding box 17 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 , and a connecting plate 20 is provided on the upper side of the grinding box 17 , and the connecting plate 20 A telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the left and right sides and the material guide pipe 16, and a second motor 19 is bolted at the bottom of the connecting plate 20. The lower output end of the second motor 19 is connected to the grinding block 18. By arranging the grinding mechanism, the continuous grinding of the Chinese medicinal materials can be realized, which is beneficial to improve the processing efficiency of the device.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the grinding box 17 is provided with several discharge holes.

In this embodiment, the outer thread directions of the screw push rods 24 on both sides are opposite.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the Chinese medicinal materials enter into the crushing box 4 from the feeding hopper 2, the first motor 9 drives the first crushing rod 10 to rotate, the first crushing rod 10 drives the second crushing rod 23 to rotate through the transmission gear 12, and face each other. The rotating first pulverizing rod 10 and the second pulverizing rod 23 can pulverize the Chinese medicinal materials. The first pulverizing rod 10 and the second pulverizing rod 23 will drive the cam 11 to rotate at the same time. The crushing box 4 vibrates up and down, so that the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing box 4 can be fully crushed, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall into the unloading box 14, and the third motor drives the screw push rod 24 to rotate, which can control the unloading amount. , to prevent the grinding effect from being deteriorated due to excessive cutting, so that the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully ground. The Chinese herbal medicine falls into the grinding box 17 along the guide tube 16, the telescopic rod 21 is extended, and the second motor 19 drives the grinding block 18 to rotate. The Chinese medicinal materials are ground, and the ground Chinese medicinal materials fall into the collection box 22 .

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope, these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material processing is with smashing grinder, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) top is provided with feeder hopper (2), feeder hopper (2) downside is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the rubbing crusher downside is provided with grinds the mechanism, it is provided with unloading mechanism to grind between mechanism and the rubbing crusher, it is provided with collecting box (22) to grind the mechanism downside.

2. The crushing and grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed block (3) fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the inner side of a shell (1), a crushing box (4) is arranged at the inner side of the fixed block (3), limit blocks (5) are fixedly connected and arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing box (4), the limit blocks (5) are slidably connected with limit grooves arranged at the inner side of the fixed block (3), guide rods (6) slidably connected with the limit blocks (5) are fixedly connected and arranged at the inner side of the limit grooves, springs (7) are arranged at the outer sides of the upper side parts of the guide rods (6) positioned on the limit blocks (5), a support plate (8) is fixedly connected and arranged at the left side of the crushing box (4), a first motor (9) is arranged at the top of the support plate (8) in a bolt connection manner, the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with, first crushing pole (10) rear side is provided with second crushing pole (23) of being connected with crushing case (4) bearing, through drive gear (12) meshing connection between first crushing pole (10) and the second crushing pole (23), crushing case (4) bottom is provided with a plurality of filtration pores (13).

3. The crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the first crushing rod (10) and the second crushing rod (23) are fixedly connected and provided with the cam (11) at the outer side of the lower part of the fixing block (3).

4. The smashing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing according to claim 3, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking box (14) arranged on the lower side of the smashing box (4), the blanking box (14) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a blanking opening is formed in the bottom of the blanking box (14), and a quantitative material conveying mechanism fixedly connected with the blanking box (14) is arranged on the outer side of the blanking opening.

5. The crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, the quantitative material conveying mechanism comprises a connecting frame (15) fixedly connected and arranged at the bottom of the blanking box (14), a partition plate (25) is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame (15), material guide pipes (16) fixedly connected with the connecting frame (15) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plate (25), spiral push rods (24) are arranged on the inner sides of the material guide pipes (16) on the two sides, a material guide block (27) fixedly connected with the partition plate (25) is arranged between the spiral push rods (24) on the two sides, the spiral push rod (24) is rotationally connected with the material guide block (27), a third motor which is connected with the connecting frame (15) through bolts is arranged at the lower side of the partition plate (25), the output end of the third motor is meshed and connected with the spiral push rod (24) through a bevel gear (26).

6. The crushing and grinding device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding box (17) arranged at the lower side of the blanking box (14), the grinding box (17) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a connecting plate (20) is arranged at the upper side of the grinding box (17), telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected between the top ends of the left side and the right side of the connecting plate (20) and the material guide pipes (16), a second motor (19) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (20) in a bolted connection mode, and an output end at the lower side of the second motor (19) is connected with the grinding block (18).

7. The crushing and grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of discharge holes are arranged at the bottom of the grinding box (17).

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