CN215454081U

CN215454081U - Broken seed device of getting for trichosanthes deep-processing

Info

Publication number: CN215454081U
Application number: CN202121585034.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨文明; 李广来; 朱军军; 朱德毅; 曹重阳; 吴蔓
Original assignee: Yuexi County Huiji Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuexi County Huiji Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and seed-removing device for deep processing of melon, which comprises a working box. The inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate and a partition, and is provided with a crushing mechanism and a mechanism for washing seeds and removing pulp. The clapboard is an inverted L-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged on the top side of the horizontal plate. The melon crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is vertically rotated and arranged between the horizontal plate and the top wall of the working box, and the axis of the rotating shaft A crushing rod is fixedly connected to the body, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the working box, and a crushing shaft is fixedly connected. One end on the same side passes through the side wall of the work box. The utility model not only ensures the effect of crushing and extracting seeds during the deep processing of melon seeds, but also has more comprehensive two-stage crushing. The automatic operation of removing the pulp after crushing is carried out in an assembly line. Strong sex.

Description

Broken seed device of getting for trichosanthes deep-processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of snakegourd fruit processing, in particular to a crushing and seed extracting device for snakegourd fruit deep processing.

Background

Semen Trichosanthis, the name of Chinese medicinal material, is dry mature seed of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim or Trichosanthes rosthornii Maxim of Cucurbitaceae, collecting mature fruit in autumn, cutting open, taking out seed, cleaning, and sun drying.

Through the retrieval, application number CN 202020732018.1's patent discloses a trichosanthes is broken seed device of washing for deep processing, including the deep-processing box, deep-processing box inner wall middle part rigid coupling has the sieve, the through-hole has been seted up on the sieve surface, and the through-hole is equipped with a plurality ofly and is the matrix form and distribute on the sieve surface, the sieve will fall into broken room and wash the seed room with the deep-processing box, deep-processing box outer top surface central point puts and has servo motor one through the screw rigid coupling, and servo motor one's output has broken pole through the screw rigid coupling, broken pole outer wall has broken roller with the equal rigid coupling of broken room both sides inner wall, broken room upper end one side still through connection has throws the material funnel, and broken indoor top surface still is equipped with the ring conduit, adjacent two equal through connection has the aqueduct between the ring conduit.

Above-mentioned device, spout the clear water from high pressure nozzle through starting the booster pump, can consume a large amount of water resources, the manufacturing cost is improved, and, derive the trichosanthes shell through the transmission flood dragon, because the surface of water scope is wider, consequently only set up a transmission flood dragon and can cause the melon flesh to derive incompletely, if set up a plurality of transmission flood dragon, can improve the required constructional equipment of production and cost such as power consumption, the result of use is poor, in addition, only through the crisscross grinding of rotation between the upper and lower two-layer crushing roller, because the interior circle of the bearing scope of the upper crushing roller is roughly the below crushing roller, consequently, can cause the breakage incompletely, the user demand of people in the production life can not be satisfied.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of poor pulp exporting effect and incomplete crushing in the prior art, and provides a crushing and seed taking device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a broken seed device of getting for trichosanthes deep processing, includes the work box, the inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm and baffle of work box to be provided with broken mechanism of trichosanthes and wash the seed and remove the flesh mechanism, the baffle is inversion L shape structure and fixed the top side that sets up at the diaphragm, broken mechanism of trichosanthes includes the pivot, the vertical rotation of pivot sets up between the roof of diaphragm and work box, and the axis body fixedly connected with crushing pole of pivot, it is provided with the crushing roller to rotate between the both sides inner wall of work box to fixedly connected with crushing axle, crushing roller and crushing axle are the level respectively and are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of the one end of crushing roller homonymy all passes in the lateral wall of work box to fixedly connected with gear one, the lateral wall internal rotation of work box is connected with round axle one to install the motor, the fixed cover in the axis body outside of round axle one is equipped with gear two, the outer side of the second gear and the first gear are meshed and sleeved with a toothed belt, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with one of the gears, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top wall of the working box, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body, the two bevel gears are symmetrically arranged, a rotating seat is fixedly arranged on the top side of the working box, a second circular shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected in the rotating seat, one end of the second circular shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is of a half-gear structure and is meshed and connected with one of the first bevel gears and is in contact with the other first bevel gear, a belt pulley is arranged between the same side ends of the first circular shaft and the second circular shaft, the seed and flesh washing mechanism comprises a scraping rod and a stirring rod, a mounting groove of the rotating shaft body is provided with a sliding rod vertically and fixedly arranged, and an arc-shaped track groove is formed in the inner wall of the working box, one end of the material scraping rod is vertically sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the other end of the material scraping rod is arranged in the arc-shaped track groove in a sliding mode, and a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are installed in the side wall of the working box.

Preferably, the stirring rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft and is parallel to the scraping rod, the crushing rods are dispersedly arranged and are all located above the crushing shaft, and the crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing shaft respectively.

Preferably, the feed opening has been seted up to the plate body of diaphragm, the feed opening is the inclined plane structure, the bin outlet has been seted up to the vertical plate body of baffle, the bin outlet symmetry is provided with two, and all with arc track groove is located same water flat line.

Preferably, the top side of baffle is the inclined plane structure, be provided with cylindrical structure inner wall and semi-cylindrical structure inner wall in the work box, the cylindrical structure inner wall is located the top of broken axle, semi-cylindrical structure inner wall is located the baffle and is close to the one side of scraping the material pole.

Preferably, the body of rod outside slip cover of slide bar is equipped with the spring, the spring is located the top side of scraping the material pole, the solid cover in the axis body outside of pivot is equipped with the spacing ring, the spacing ring is located the roof below of work box.

Preferably, a sealing stop door is installed in the side wall of the working box, a feeding door is installed in the top wall, a material receiving barrel is arranged on the bottom wall of the working box, and the sealing stop door is located on one side of the material receiving barrel.

Preferably, the side wall of the working box is provided with a rectangular through hole, the top side of the transverse plate is provided with a waste bucket, and the waste bucket is positioned on one side of the partition plate, which deviates from the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, two-wheel crushing and separating seed taking operation is sequentially carried out on snakegourd fruit through the snakegourd fruit crushing mechanism and the seed washing and pulp removing mechanism, the structural layout is reasonable, the assembly line type automatic operation is realized, the use is convenient and fast, and the production cost is saved;

2. according to the utility model, the motor drives the crushing rods to rotate in the opposite directions alternately and the crushing rollers to rotate continuously, so that the snakegourd fruit is crushed in a staggered mode and ground in a rotating mode respectively, the snakegourd fruit is crushed more comprehensively, the working efficiency of the motor is high, and the structural design is exquisite;

3. the material scraping rod and the stirring rod can be driven to alternatively and reversely rotate through the rotating shaft, the material scraping rod can comprehensively scrape melon pulp floating on the water surface, the stirring rod can stir and disperse mixed materials in the water, the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds can be conveniently separated, the material taking is simple, and the practicability is high.

According to the utility model, through mutual cooperation among all parts, the crushing and seed taking effects during deep processing of snakegourd fruit are ensured, two-stage crushing is more comprehensive, automatic pulp removal operation is performed after crushing in a production line manner, the use is convenient and fast, the production cost is low, the pulp scraping and guiding effect is good, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structural view of a broken seed extraction device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional top view of a crushing roller of the crushing and seed-extracting device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional structural view of a crushing rod of the crushing seed-extracting device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional structural view of a partition plate of a crushing seed extraction device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail structure diagram of part A of the broken seed extractor for further processing of snakegourd fruit according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structural diagram of a part B of the crushing and seed-extracting device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit.

In the figure: the device comprises a working box 1, a transverse plate 2, a rotating shaft 3, a first bevel gear 4, a limiting ring 5, a crushing rod 6, a crushing roller 7, a first gear 8, a first circular shaft 9, a second gear 10, a toothed belt 11, a rotating seat 12, a second circular shaft 13, a second bevel gear 14, a belt pulley 15, a motor 16, a partition plate 17, a sliding rod 18, a scraping rod 19, a spring 20, a stirring rod 21, a waste barrel 22, a water inlet valve 23, a water outlet valve 24, a material receiving barrel 25, a sealing stop door 26, a feed door 27 and a crushing shaft 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a broken seed taking device for deep processing of snakegourd fruit comprises a working box 1, wherein the inner wall of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 2 and a partition plate 17, and is provided with a snakegourd fruit breaking mechanism and a seed washing and pulp removing mechanism, the partition plate 17 is in an inverted L-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged on the top side of the transverse plate 2, the snakegourd fruit breaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is vertically and rotatably arranged between the transverse plate 2 and the top wall of the working box 1, a breaking rod 6 is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the rotating shaft 3, a breaking roller 7 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the working box 1 and is fixedly connected with a breaking shaft 28, a plurality of breaking rollers 7 and a plurality of breaking shafts 28 are respectively and horizontally arranged, one end of the same side of the plurality of breaking rollers 7 all penetrates through the side wall of the working box 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear I8, a circular shaft I9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the working box 1 and is provided with a motor 16, a gear II 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a shaft body of a round shaft I9, a toothed belt 11 is sleeved on the outer sides of the gear II 10 and the gear I8 in a meshing manner, an output shaft of a motor 16 is in transmission connection with one gear I8, the top end of a rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the top wall of a working box 1, a bevel gear I4 is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body in a solid manner, two bevel gears I4 are symmetrically arranged, a rotating seat 12 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the working box 1, a round shaft II 13 is horizontally and rotatably connected in the rotating seat 12, a bevel gear II 14 is fixedly connected at one end of the round shaft II 13, the bevel gear II 14 is of a half-gear structure and is in meshing connection with one bevel gear I4 and is in contact with the other bevel gear I4, a belt pulley 15 is arranged between the ends of the round shaft I9 and the round shaft II 13 at the same side, a seed and pulp washing mechanism comprises a scraping rod 19 and a stirring rod 21, a mounting groove is formed in the shaft body of the rotating shaft 3, and a sliding rod 18 is vertically and fixedly arranged, an arc-shaped track groove is formed in the inner wall of the working box 1, one end of the material scraping rod 19 is vertically sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the sliding rod 18 in a sliding mode, the other end of the material scraping rod is arranged in the arc-shaped track groove in a sliding mode, and a water inlet valve 23 and a water outlet valve 24 are installed in the side wall of the working box 1.

In the embodiment, firstly, the snakegourd fruit is put in from the top of the working box 1, then the snakegourd fruit is sequentially crushed and seed-taken through the snakegourd fruit crushing mechanism and the seed and pulp washing mechanism, only the motor 16 is started, the motor 16 drives the first gear 8 connected with the motor to rotate, under the transmission action of the toothed belt 11, the second gear 10 and the plurality of the first gears 8 are driven to synchronously rotate, under the transmission action of the belt pulley 15, the second gear 10 rotates to drive the second circular shaft 13 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 14 rotates, because the second bevel gear 14 is in a half-gear structure, under the transmission action of meshing connection, the two first bevel gears 4 are driven to alternatively rotate in opposite directions, the rotating shaft 3 and the crushing rod 6 are driven to alternatively rotate in opposite directions, at the moment, the crushing rod 6 rotates in a staggered mode on the top sides of the crushing shaft 28 and the crushing roller 7, the snakegourd fruit is crushed through the first wheel, can carry out the second wheel rotation to trichosanthes kirilowii during position through crushing roller 7 afterwards and rub to make melon flesh and the separation of trichosanthes kirilowii seed, the broken result of use of two-wheeled is good, and is broken more comprehensive, and the work efficiency of motor is high, and structural design is exquisite.

Then, a certain amount of water is injected into the working box 1 by opening the water inlet valve 23, the liquid level reaches the height of the arc-shaped track groove, the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds after crushing and separation fall into the water, the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds can be separated by buoyancy due to different densities of the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds, the melon pulp can float on the water surface, the rotating shaft 3 can alternatively and reversely rotate to drive the scraping rod 19 to coaxially rotate, therefore, in the rotating process, two ends of the scraping rod 19 can respectively slide along the sliding rod 18 and the arc-shaped track groove to drag the melon pulp from the water surface to the discharge port and then discharge the melon pulp into the waste barrel 22, and then according to the same principle of the operation, when the rotating shaft 3 reversely rotates, the scraping rod 19 reversely rotates to drag up the melon pulp again and discharge the melon pulp into the waste barrel 22, during the period, the stirring rod 21 is arranged to rotate to scatter the mixed material in the water, so that the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds can be conveniently separated, the snakegourd fruit seeds are high in density and can be discharged into the collecting barrel 25 through the discharging port, the collecting barrel 25 is provided with a certain filtering hole, after the snakegourd fruits are completely crushed, the water outlet valve 24 is opened, water in the working box 1 is discharged, the collecting barrel 25 and the snakegourd fruit seeds in the collecting barrel can be taken out, operation is convenient, the snakegourd fruit seeds are driven only through one motor, and the cost of required structural equipment, power consumption and the like during processing is saved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-6, in this embodiment, basically the same as the first embodiment, it is more preferable that the stirring rod 21 is horizontally and fixedly disposed at one side of the rotating shaft 3, and is disposed in parallel with the scraping rod 19, so as to disperse the melon pulp and the mixed material of semen trichosanthis, and facilitate separation by buoyancy; the crushing rods 6 are arranged in a dispersed manner and are all positioned above the crushing shaft 28, the crushing rollers 7 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing shaft 28, the layout is reasonable, and the two-stage crushing effect is good; the plate body of the transverse plate 2 is provided with a feed opening which is in an inclined plane structure and facilitates the feeding of the snakegourd seeds, the vertical plate body of the partition plate 17 is provided with two discharge openings which are symmetrically arranged and are positioned on the same horizontal line with the arc-shaped track groove, so that the melon pulp can be discharged conveniently; the top side of the partition plate 17 is of an inclined plane structure, a cylindrical structure inner wall and a semi-cylindrical structure inner wall are arranged in the working box 1, the cylindrical structure inner wall is located above the crushing shaft 28, the completeness of crushing of the snakegourd fruits is guaranteed, and the semi-cylindrical structure inner wall is located on one side, close to the material scraping rod 19, of the partition plate 17, and the completeness of discharging of the melon pulp is guaranteed; a spring 20 is slidably sleeved outside the rod body of the sliding rod 18, the spring 20 is positioned on the top side of the scraping rod 19, the use stability of the scraping rod 19 is ensured through the elastic force of the spring 20, a limiting ring 5 is fixedly sleeved outside the shaft body of the rotating shaft 3, and the limiting ring 5 is positioned below the top wall of the working box 1, so that the position of the rotating shaft 3 is ensured not to deviate in the rotating process, and the stable structure operation is ensured; a sealing stop door 26 is arranged in the side wall of the working box 1, so that the material receiving barrel 25 and the snakegourd seeds inside the material receiving barrel can be conveniently taken out, a feeding door 27 is arranged in the top wall of the working box 1, so that the feeding and the sealing performance inside the working box 1 are convenient, the material receiving barrel 25 is arranged on the bottom wall of the working box 1, and the sealing stop door 26 is positioned on one side of the material receiving barrel 25; rectangular through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of work box 1, and the top side of diaphragm 2 is provided with waste bin 22, and waste bin 22 is located the one side that baffle 17 deviates from pivot 3, and the receipts of the melon flesh of being convenient for and waste bin 22's dress is got.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing and seed-removing device for deep processing of melon, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that the inner wall of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (2) and a partition (17), and is provided with There are a melon crushing mechanism and a seed washing and pulp removing mechanism, the partition plate (17) has an inverted L-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged on the top side of the horizontal plate (2), and the melon crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (3), so the The rotating shaft (3) is vertically rotatably arranged between the horizontal plate (2) and the top wall of the working box (1), and the shaft body of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (6). A crushing roller (7) is rotated between the inner walls on both sides of the ), and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft (28). One end of the crushing roller (7) on the same side passes through the side wall of the work box (1), and is fixedly connected with a gear one (8). The side wall of the work box (1) is rotatably connected with a circular shaft (9), and a motor (16) is installed, the outer side of the shaft body of the circular shaft one (9) is fixedly sleeved with a gear two (10), and the gear two (10) meshes with the outer side of the gear one (8). A toothed belt (11) is sleeved, the output shaft of the motor (16) is drivingly connected with one of the gears (8), and the top end of the rotating shaft (3) passes through the top wall of the working box (1). The outer side of the shaft body is solidly sleeved with a bevel gear one (4), the bevel gear one (4) is symmetrically arranged with two bevel gears, and the top side of the working box (1) is fixedly provided with a rotating seat (12), A second circular shaft (13) is connected horizontally in the rotating seat (12), and one end of the second circular shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (14), and the second bevel gear (14) is a half gear It is meshed with one of the bevel gear one (4), and is in contact with the other bevel gear one (4). A belt pulley (15) is installed between the two parts, and the seed washing and depulverizing mechanism includes a scraping rod (19) and a stirring rod (21). (18), the inner wall of the working box (1) is provided with an arc-shaped track groove, one end of the scraping rod (19) is vertically slidably sleeved on the outside of the rod body of the sliding rod (18), and the other end is slidably set on the outside of the rod body of the sliding rod (18). In the arc-shaped track groove, a water inlet valve (23) and a water outlet valve (24) are installed in the side wall of the working box (1).

2. A device for crushing and extracting seeds for deep processing of melon according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (21) is fixed horizontally on one side of the rotating shaft (3), and is connected with the scraping rod (19). ) are arranged in parallel, the crushing rods (6) are provided with several scattered and all located above the crushing shaft (28), and the several crushing rollers (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing shaft (28). side.

3. A crushing and seed-removing device for deep processing of melon according to claim 1, characterized in that, the plate body of the horizontal plate (2) is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is in an inclined surface structure, so The vertical plate body of the partition plate (17) is provided with discharge openings, and two discharge openings are symmetrically arranged, and both are located on the same horizontal line as the arc-shaped track groove.

4. A device for crushing and extracting seeds for deep processing of melon according to claim 1, wherein the top side of the partition plate (17) is in an inclined plane structure, and a cylinder is provided in the working box (1). The inner wall of the cylindrical structure is located above the crushing shaft (28), and the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical structure is located on the side of the partition plate (17) close to the scraper rod (19).

5. A device for crushing and extracting seeds for deep processing of melon seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, a spring (20) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the rod body of the sliding rod (18), and the spring (20) is located in On the top side of the scraper rod (19), the outer side of the shaft body of the rotating shaft (3) is solidly sleeved with a limit ring (5), and the limit ring (5) is located under the top wall of the working box (1).

6. A kind of crushing and seed-removing device for deep processing of melon according to claim 1, characterized in that, a sealing door (26) is installed in the side wall of the working box (1), and a top wall is installed with a sealing door (26) A feeding door (27) is provided with a receiving bucket (25) on the bottom wall of the working box (1), and the sealing blocking door (26) is located on one side of the receiving bucket (25).

7 . The device for crushing and extracting seeds for deep processing of melon according to claim 1 , wherein the side wall of the working box ( 1 ) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the top side of the horizontal plate ( 2 ) is provided with a rectangular through hole. 8 . A waste bucket (22) is provided, and the waste bucket (22) is located on the side of the partition plate (17) away from the rotating shaft (3).