CN115346319B - Automatic extracting device and automatic collecting device for envelope mails - Google Patents
Automatic extracting device and automatic collecting device for envelope mails Download PDFInfo
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- CN115346319B CN115346319B CN202210893100.6A CN202210893100A CN115346319B CN 115346319 B CN115346319 B CN 115346319B CN 202210893100 A CN202210893100 A CN 202210893100A CN 115346319 B CN115346319 B CN 115346319B
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- hydraulic cylinder
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- conveying belt
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
- G07F17/13—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned the containers being a postal pick-up locker
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic extracting device and an automatic collecting device for envelope mails, wherein in the extracting device, a first object placing plate and a second object placing plate are positioned in the same plane, a roll shaft is positioned between the first object placing plate and the second object placing plate, two ends of an upper roll shaft are connected with bearing sliding bosses, two ends of a lower roll shaft are connected with bearing rolling bosses, and a compression spring is positioned in the bearing sliding bosses. In the collecting device, the outer installation end of the transmission shell is connected with the first end of the conveyor belt guard plate, the inner installation end of the transmission shell is connected with the impeller, the slideway of the conveyor belt guard plate is connected with the conveyor belt, the input end of the conveyor belt is connected with the output end of the conveyor belt motor, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder motor is connected with the input end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is respectively connected with the second installation end of the conveyor belt guard plate and the axle center of the small wheel through the pin shaft. The invention reduces the empty rate, improves the working efficiency and has high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of envelope collecting and extracting equipment, in particular to an automatic extracting device and an automatic collecting device for envelope mails.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy, electronic commerce drives the rapid development of the express industry, the express cabinets on the market at present are boxes or bagged express, and two processing modes exist for envelope express at the express point: firstly, the electronic mail box is directly stored in an express cabinet, and the express cabinet is often far away from the work and living areas of people, so that the time of taking the person is greatly wasted; and secondly, the envelopes are stored in express points far away from an office area, letters of different express companies are stored in different express stations respectively, the letters are manually delivered to a pickup person or the letters are delivered to a gate by the express delivery person, the pickup person takes the letters in the process of picking up the letters, time is wasted greatly, inconvenience is caused to daily life, frequent pickup of people in a large range can increase workload and wrong pickup probability of workers at the express points, time and effort are consumed by the express delivery person, express fee can be objectively improved, and phenomena such as goods backlog, wrong pickup and missing are very easy to occur.
Compared with the traditional picking-up mode, the picking-up and delivering method greatly improves the parcel delivering efficiency, increases the picking-up time flexibility, reduces the queuing waiting time of traditional dispatch, but the actual utilization rate of the picking-up and delivering cabinet is not high, a large number of cabinet bodies are idle, and resource waste is caused; secondly, express delivery cabinet interlayer setting is inconsistent with the demand of the user group, for example, the inside express delivery cabinet of campus often can appear that the big check layer is full, and the scene that little check layer used less, the empty rate is higher, simultaneously, the manual work also can waste certain manpower with the express delivery of putting into the express delivery cabinet.
In addition, in the period of high incidence of infectious diseases, frequent personnel contact easily causes the transmission of pathogens, the community safety is not facilitated, people do not need to go to a dense express delivery site when the people need to send letters, and letters can be directly sent at the letters. Based on this, how to improve express delivery cabinet utilization ratio, use manpower sparingly simultaneously has become current urgent need to solve and fall the problem. In view of this, an automatic retrieving and extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic extracting device and an automatic collecting device for envelope mails, wherein an upper roller shaft slides upwards along a bearing sliding boss to compress a compression spring, so that the upper roller shaft is separated from a contact sensor, a control circuit board sends a signal to an alternating current motor to start rotating, and the alternating current motor drives a lower roller shaft to rotate through a synchronous pulley group, thereby completing quick picking; letter to be collected is sorted and scanned through inside impeller of drive casing and infrared scanner, utilizes the conveyer belt to transmit to through pneumatic cylinder and the motion of steamboat casing, send into appointed position with the letter of waiting to be collected, accomplish the letter sorting fast, improve work efficiency, also reduced the empty rate of express delivery cabinet.
The invention provides an automatic extracting device for envelope mails, which comprises a main body assembly, a transmission assembly and a control assembly. The main body assembly comprises a shell, a display, a boss and an access port, wherein the display and the access port are respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the shell, and a bearing sliding boss, a bearing rolling boss and a cylindrical boss are respectively arranged at the first end, the second end and the third end inside the shell. The utility model provides a drive assembly, it includes AC motor, roller, compression spring, synchronous belt, puts thing board, L type support and synchronous pulley, first end of putting the thing board with access port connects, the second put the thing board with the first installation end of express delivery cabinet casing is connected, just first put the thing board with the second put the thing board and be located same inclined plane, the first installation end of putting the thing board is equipped with the rectangular channel, the roller is located first put the thing board with between the thing board is put to the second, the both ends of upside roller pass through slide bearing respectively with be located the bearing sliding boss connection of the inside first end both sides of casing, the both ends of downside roller pass through slide bearing respectively with be located the bearing rolling boss connection of the inside second end both sides of casing, compression spring is located the inside of bearing sliding boss, and with the slide bearing contact at the upside roller both ends, AC motor's shell with cylindrical boss connection, AC motor's output and second synchronous axle center connection, second synchronous pulley passes through synchronous belt and first synchronous pulley connection, synchronous pulley and input end and synchronous pulley connection. The control assembly comprises a photosensitive sensor, a scanner, a contact sensor, a control circuit board and a circuit, wherein a first control end of the control circuit board is connected with a control end of the display through the circuit, the photosensitive sensor and the scanner are respectively positioned in the rectangular groove, the contact sensor is in contact with the upper side roller shaft, and the contact sensor is connected with a second installation end in the shell through an L-shaped bracket.
Preferably, the number of the alternating current motor, the access opening, the first storage plate and the second storage plate are equal, and the first storage plate and the second storage plate have the same inclination angle.
Preferably, the bottom of the rectangular slot is parallel to the first storage plate, the heights of the photosensitive sensor and the scanner are smaller than those of the rectangular slot, and the distance from the access port to the inner side surface of the shell connected with the alternating current motor shell is larger than those of the alternating current motor.
Preferably, the axis of the upper roller and the axis of the lower roller are parallel to each other, and the diameter of the upper roller is larger than the diameter of the lower roller; both sides of the first synchronous belt pulley and the second synchronous belt pulley are in the same plane.
In a second aspect of the invention, an automated collection device for envelope-like mail is provided that includes a sorting conveyor assembly and a courier cabinet assembly. The sorting conveying assembly comprises a transmission shell, a baffle, a delivery opening, an impeller, an infrared scanner, a supporting frame, a conveying belt connecting piece, a conveying belt guard plate, a conveying belt motor, a motor support, a small wheel, a hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, a hydraulic cylinder motor, a luminous sensor and a pin shaft, wherein the baffle is arranged at a first installation end outside the transmission shell, the delivery opening is arranged on the baffle, a second installation end outside the transmission shell is connected with the ground through the supporting frame, a third installation end outside the transmission shell is connected with a first end of the conveying belt guard plate through the conveying belt connecting piece, a mounting end inside the transmission shell is connected with a mounting end of the impeller, a slideway of the conveying belt guard plate is connected with a conveying belt, an input end of the conveying belt is connected with an output end of the conveying belt motor, a fixing end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the ground through the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder motor is connected with the first installation end of the conveying belt guard plate through the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder motor is connected with the luminous sensor through the pin shaft, and the luminous sensor is arranged at the output end of the conveying belt guard plate and the conveying belt is connected with the small wheel through the second installation end. The express delivery cabinet assembly comprises a slope, a light emitter, an express delivery cabinet shell, a cabinet door, a display screen and an infrared scanner, wherein the first installation end, the second installation end, the third installation end and the fourth installation end of the express delivery cabinet shell are respectively provided with the cabinet door, the display screen, the light emitter and the infrared scanner, one side, close to the sorting and conveying assembly, of the express delivery cabinet shell is provided with the slope, and the fifth installation end of the express delivery cabinet shell is provided with a slide way which is connected with the trolley in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the axis of the hydraulic cylinder and the axis of the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece are on the same straight line, the conveyor belt guard plate, the small wheels, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the conveyor belt, and the number of the conveyor belt guard plate, the small wheels, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece is two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention adopts the independent control element to ensure that the access condition of each letter is not influenced by other access units, and the access port of the letter box is integrally deviated to one side far away from the motor and the synchronous belt, so that the interference between the letter and the synchronous belt wheel is avoided to influence the normal operation of equipment when the letter is stored.
2. The invention uses synchronous pulley and synchronous belt to improve the accuracy of transmission ratio, after setting the rotation number of AC motor, the letter can be sent to the same position to be stored, when the letter is pushed between two rollers, the upper roller will slide upwards along the sliding boss of the bearing to compress the compression spring, the upper roller is separated from the contact sensor, the control circuit board will send signal to AC motor to start rotating, when the pushed letter blocks the photosensitive sensor, the scanner starts working, the identification code on the way of the letter is scanned and input, the letter taker can take the letter through the display on the front of the scanning letter box.
3. According to the invention, the first storage plate and the second storage plate incline at a certain angle, so that the letters can be ensured to be blocked by the two roller shafts under the action of gravity when the letters are stored, and the letters can naturally slide out to facilitate taking.
4. The invention can be used by all express companies at the same time, reduces the empty rate, and can be placed in office places or floors with dense personnel due to the small volume, thereby saving time and facilitating the life of people. The invention has simple structure, low cost and higher automation degree.
5. The letter box automatic loading and unloading device can greatly lighten the manual work intensity, and through uniformly placing the letter stacks to be distributed on the baffle plate and the delivery opening, letters are pushed into the letter box and are input by the impeller and the conveyor belt successively, so that the time for independently and rapidly scanning and inputting information and delivering the letters is saved.
6. The express cabinet is only used for putting standard letter express bags, the thickness is within 20mm, the number of layers of the express cabinet can be changed, and resource waste caused by idle express cabinets is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the whole construction of an automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side cross-sectional view of the housing of the automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of the automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial left cross-sectional view of the automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional top view of the automatic extracting apparatus for envelopes type mail of the present invention parallel to the loading plate;
FIG. 7 is a partial right side view showing the internal structure of the automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the whole structure of the automatic receiving device for envelope-like mail according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first block diagram of the sorting conveyor assembly of the automatic receiving apparatus for envelopes type mail of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second block diagram of the sorting conveyor assembly of the automatic receiving apparatus for envelopes type mail of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the connection of the sorting and conveying assembly to the express cabinet assembly in the automatic receiving device for envelope-like mail according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a block diagram of the express cabinet assembly in the automatic receiving device for envelope-like mail according to the present invention.
The main reference numerals:
the electronic equipment comprises a shell 1, a display 2, a photosensitive sensor 3, a scanner 4, a control circuit board 5, an alternating current motor 6, a contact sensor 7, an upper roller 8, a compression spring 9, a synchronous belt 10, a lower roller 11, a bearing sliding boss 12, a bearing rolling boss 13, a rectangular groove 14, a first storage plate 15, a second storage plate 16, a cylindrical boss 17, an L-shaped bracket 18, a sliding bearing 19, a first synchronous pulley 20, a second synchronous pulley 21, a circuit 22, an access port 23, a transmission shell 24, a baffle 25, a delivery port 26, an impeller 27, an infrared scanner 28, a support frame 29, a conveyor belt connecting piece 30, a conveyor belt guard 31, a conveyor belt 32, a conveyor belt motor 33, a motor bracket 34, a small wheel 35, a hydraulic cylinder 36, a hydraulic cylinder fixing piece 37, a hydraulic cylinder motor 38, a slope 39, a light-emitting sensor 40, a light emitter 41, an express cabinet shell 42, a cabinet door 43, a display screen 44, an infrared scanner 45 and a pin 46.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical content, the structural features, the achieved objects and the effects of the present invention more detailed, the following description will be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic extracting apparatus for envelope-like mail, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, comprising a main body assembly, a transmission assembly and a control assembly.
The main body assembly, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, comprises a housing 1, a display 2, a bearing sliding boss 12, a bearing rolling boss 13, a cylindrical boss 17 and an access port 23, wherein the first end and the second end of the housing 1 are respectively provided with the display 2 and the equidistant access port 23 with the same size, and the first end, the second end and the third end inside the housing 1 are respectively provided with the bearing sliding boss 12, the bearing rolling boss 13 and the cylindrical boss 17.
The transmission assembly, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, comprises an alternating current motor 6, an upper side roller shaft 8, a lower side roller shaft 11, a compression spring 9, a synchronous belt 10, a first storage plate 15, a second storage plate 16, an L-shaped bracket 18, a sliding bearing 19, a first synchronous belt pulley 20 and a second synchronous belt pulley 21, wherein a first end of the first storage plate 15 is connected with an access port 23, a second storage plate 16 is connected with a first installation end inside the shell 1, the first storage plate 15 and the second storage plate 16 are positioned in the same plane, and a rectangular groove 14 is formed at the installation end of the first storage plate 15.
Specifically, the outer surface of the lower roller 11 is slightly higher than the upper surface of the storage plate, rectangular notches are formed on the first storage plate 15 and the second storage plate 16 at the positions interfering with the synchronous belt 10 and the first synchronous pulley 20, the width of the rectangular notches is slightly larger than that of the first synchronous pulley 20, the diameter of the wheel shaft at the lower roller 11 connected with the first synchronous pulley 20 is reduced to match the inner diameter of the first synchronous pulley 20, and the diameter of the upper roller 8 is reduced at the corresponding positions to avoid interfering with the first synchronous pulley 20 on the lower roller 11.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper roller 8 is connected to the bearing sliding bosses 12 at both sides of the first end of the housing 1 via sliding bearings 19, the lower roller 11 is connected to the bearing rolling bosses 13 at both sides of the second end of the housing 1 via sliding bearings 19, the compression springs 9 and the integral sliding sheets are located inside the bearing sliding bosses 12 and contact with the sliding bearings 19 at both sides of the upper roller 8, the compression springs 9 are in a relaxed state, the upper roller 8 can directly contact with the contact sensor 7 at a side far from the access port 23, a gap of one millimeter is provided between the two rollers, the housing of the ac motor 6 is connected to the cylindrical boss 17, the output end of the ac motor 6 is connected to the axis of the second synchronous pulley 21, the second synchronous pulley 21 is connected to the first synchronous pulley 20 via the synchronous belt 10, the axis of the first synchronous pulley 20 is connected to the input end of the lower roller 11, and one of the first synchronous pulley 20 is located at both sides of the first synchronous pulley 20.
As shown in fig. 4, the control assembly comprises a photosensitive sensor 3, a scanner 4, a contact sensor 7, a control circuit board 5 and a circuit 22, wherein the control circuit board 5 is placed at the lower end inside the shell 1, the first control end of the control circuit board 5 is connected with the control end of the display 2 through the circuit 22, the photosensitive sensor 3 and the scanner 4 are respectively positioned inside the rectangular groove 14, the contact sensor 7 is contacted with the upper roller shaft 8, the contact sensor 7 is connected with the second installation end inside the shell 1 through an L-shaped bracket 18, and the L-shaped bracket 18 is inclined downwards by a certain angle. Specifically, the photosensor 3, the scanner 4, and the touch sensor 7 are all connected to the control end of the control circuit board 5 through a wiring 22.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the ac motor 6, the access opening 23, the first storage plate 15 and the second storage plate 16 is equal, and the first storage plate 15 and the second storage plate 16 have the same inclination angle. Specifically, the bottom of the rectangular groove 14 is parallel to the first storage plate 15, and the heights of the photosensor 3 and the scanner 4 are smaller than the height of the rectangular groove 14, and the distance from the access opening 23 to the inner side of the housing 1 connected to the casing of the ac motor 6 is larger than the height of the ac motor 6. The axis of the upper roller 8 and the axis of the lower roller 11 are parallel to each other, and the diameter of the upper roller 8 is larger than that of the lower roller 11; both sides of the first pulley 20 and the second pulley 21 are in the same plane.
In a second aspect of the present invention, an automatic receiving apparatus for envelope-like mail is provided, as shown in fig. 8, comprising a sorting conveyor assembly and an express delivery cabinet assembly.
The sorting and conveying assembly comprises a transmission shell 24, a baffle 25, a delivery opening 26, an impeller 27, an infrared scanner 28, a supporting frame 29, a conveying belt connecting piece 30, a conveying belt guard plate 31, a conveying belt 32, a conveying belt motor 33, a motor bracket 34, a small wheel 35, a hydraulic cylinder 36, a hydraulic cylinder fixing piece 37, a hydraulic cylinder motor 38, a light-emitting sensor 40 and a pin shaft 46, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 36 provides power for the up-and-down movement of the sorting and conveying assembly, the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece 37 is installed on the ground to ensure that the hydraulic cylinder 36 works normally, the hydraulic cylinder motor 38 provides power for the work of the hydraulic cylinder 36, a slope 39 is fixed at the lower part of the express cabinet shell 42, and dead angles are prevented from occurring in the working process of the hydraulic cylinder 36.
The first installation end outside the transmission casing 24 is provided with a baffle 25, the baffle 25 is provided with a delivery opening 26, the second installation end outside the transmission casing 24 is connected with the first end of a supporting frame 29 through bolts, the second end of the supporting frame 29 is connected with the ground, the supporting frame 29 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the transmission casing 24, the third installation end outside the transmission casing 24 is connected with the first end of a conveyor belt connecting piece 30 through bolts, the second end of the conveyor belt connecting piece 30 is connected with the first end of a conveyor belt guard plate 31, the conveyor belt connecting piece 30 limits the freedom degree of a conveyor belt 32, the installation end inside the transmission casing 24 is connected with the installation end of an impeller 27, and an infrared scanner 28 is arranged on the impeller 27.
Specifically, a standard file bag is placed at the delivery port 26, the standard file bag is prevented from falling by the baffle 25, the impeller 27 rotates at a certain speed, the infrared scanner 28 located above scans, uploads and enters the standard file bag information while the impeller 27 rotates to transmit the standard file bag, signals are transmitted to the corresponding express cabinet port, and after the signals are received, the light emitter 41 on the express cabinet shell 42 emits light, and meanwhile, the pick-up code is automatically transmitted to the pick-up person.
The both sides of conveyer belt backplate 31 are equipped with the slide of certain length and width respectively, the slide of conveyer belt backplate 31 is connected with conveyer belt 32, the input of conveyer belt 32 is connected with the output of conveyer belt motor 33 through narrow V area, conveyer belt motor 33 provides power for the motion of conveyer belt 32, the shell of conveyer belt motor 33 is connected with the first end of motor support 34 through the bolt, the second end of motor support 34 is connected through the first installation end of screw and conveyer belt backplate 31, the stiff end of pneumatic cylinder 36 is connected with the first end of pneumatic cylinder mounting 37, the second end of pneumatic cylinder mounting 37 is connected through welding and ground, the output of pneumatic cylinder motor 38 is connected with the input of pneumatic cylinder 36, as shown in fig. 11, the output of pneumatic cylinder 36 is connected with the second installation end of conveyer belt backplate 31 and the axle center of stead wheel 35 respectively through round pin axle 46, the third installation end of conveyer belt backplate 31 is equipped with luminous inductor 40, pneumatic cylinder motor 38 provides power for pneumatic cylinder 36 in the course of working, luminous inductor 40 can receive by the corresponding signal of receiving this standard file in the express delivery cabinet that sends after the infrared scanner 28 scans in the letter sorting conveying subassembly.
The express delivery cabinet subassembly, as shown in fig. 12, including slope 39, the light emitter 41, express delivery cabinet casing 42, cabinet door 43, display screen 44 and infrared scanner 45, the inside welding of express delivery cabinet casing 42 has the operation box, the first installation end of express delivery cabinet casing 42, the second installation end, third installation end and fourth installation end are equipped with cabinet door 43 respectively, display screen 44, light emitter 41 and infrared scanner 45, infrared scanner 45 makes and gets the people and can get the piece through modes such as getting a yard or two-dimensional code, the light emitter 41 can be recorded after the express delivery cabinet mouth, this express delivery cabinet mouth can not be at other express delivery of input, after once getting a yard in the input, then represent that this express delivery has been taken away, can put in the express delivery to this express delivery mouth here. One side of the express delivery cabinet shell 42, which is close to the sorting and conveying assembly, is provided with a slope 39, a fifth installation end of the express delivery cabinet shell 42 is provided with a slide way with a certain length and a certain width, the slide way is in sliding connection with the small wheel 35, and the slide way ensures that the small wheel 35 drives the sorting and conveying assembly to slide up and down in the slide way smoothly under the action of the hydraulic cylinder.
The axis of the hydraulic cylinder 36 and the axis of the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece 37 are on the same straight line, the conveyor belt guard plate 31, the small wheel 35, the hydraulic cylinder 36 and the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece 37 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the conveyor belt 32, and the number of the conveyor belt guard plate 31, the small wheel 35, the hydraulic cylinder 36 and the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece 37 is two.
The following describes an automatic receiving and extracting device for envelope mails according to the embodiments:
the specific working process of the automatic receiving and extracting device for envelope mails is realized as follows:
the envelope mails are collected through the automatic collecting device and stored in the automatic extracting device, and finally, a person taking the envelopes is collected through the automatic extracting device, so that the automation degree of the whole process is high, and the operation is convenient.
Firstly, placing envelope mails at a delivery port 26 in a sorting and conveying assembly, utilizing a baffle 25 to prevent the falling of the envelope mails in the sorting process, starting an impeller 27 in the sorting and conveying assembly, rotating the impeller 27 at a certain speed to finish sorting, and scanning, uploading and inputting the envelope mail information by an infrared scanner 28 positioned above the impeller 27 while the impeller 27 rotates to convey the envelope mails, and conveying signals to a cabinet door 43 corresponding to an express cabinet assembly; after the cabinet door 43 receives the signal, the light emitter 41 located on the express cabinet shell 42 emits light, and meanwhile, the picking code is automatically sent to the picking person end.
Envelope mails are conveyed to the conveying belt 32 by the impeller 27, the conveying belt 32 is driven by the conveying belt motor 33, a light-emitting sensor 40 is arranged near the express cabinet shell 42 of the conveying belt 32 and can receive a light source of a light emitter 41, the conveying belt 32 rolls in a groove of a slideway on the express cabinet shell 42 through a small wheel 35 connected with the conveying belt guard plate 31 to realize movement, the conveying belt 32 moves to a corresponding cabinet door 43, the supporting force of the conveying belt 32 is provided by a hydraulic cylinder 36 connected with the conveying belt guard plate 31, and the hydraulic cylinder motor 38 provides driving force for stretching and retracting of the hydraulic cylinder 36. After the envelope mails are sent to the corresponding cabinet door 43 (access port 23) of the express cabinet shell 42, the sorting and conveying assembly is removed, and conveying of the envelope mails is completed.
Then, after the envelope mail is sent to the access port 23 of the main body assembly, the envelope mail is sent to the first storage plate 15, and the photosensitive sensor 3 and the scanner 4 located in the rectangular slot 14 respectively collect data of the envelope mail, and after the envelope mail after collecting the data touches the upper roller 8 and the lower roller 11 of the transmission assembly, both the upper roller 8 and the lower roller 11 receive thrust due to the thickness of the envelope mail. Because both ends of the lower side roller shaft 11 are respectively connected with the bearing rolling bosses 13 positioned at both sides of the second end inside the shell 1 through the sliding bearings 19, the lower side roller shaft cannot move in the bearing rolling bosses 13, both ends of the upper side roller shaft 8 are respectively connected with the bearing sliding bosses 12 positioned at both sides of the first end inside the shell 1 through the sliding bearings 19, meanwhile, the compression springs 9 are arranged in the bearing sliding bosses 12, the upper side roller shaft 8 can be pushed away by the compression springs 9, and the upper side roller shaft can move upwards in the bearing sliding bosses 12, so that enough space is available for allowing envelope mails to continue to move inwards. After the envelope mail moves a certain distance, the upper roller 8 is pressed by the compression spring 9, so that the envelope mail can be kept fixed on the first storage plate 15 and the second storage plate 16 without sliding off, and the envelope mail is stored and transmitted to the control circuit board 5 for recording through the contact sensor 7.
Finally, when the user takes the code or two-dimensional code, the ac motor 6 corresponding to the access opening 23 will rotate under the set number of turns, and simultaneously, the second synchronous pulley 21 and the first synchronous pulley 20 are driven to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 10, the lower side roller 11 connected with the first synchronous pulley 20 starts to rotate, and finally, the letters on the first storage plate 15 and the second storage plate 16 are pushed out of the access opening 23, so that the taking out of the envelopes is completed.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic extracting device for envelope mails comprises a main body component, a transmission component and a control component, and is characterized in that,
the main body assembly comprises a shell, a display, a boss and an access port, wherein the display and the access port are respectively arranged at a first end and a second end of the shell, and a bearing sliding boss, a bearing rolling boss and a cylindrical boss are respectively arranged at a first end, a second end and a third end inside the shell;
the transmission assembly comprises an alternating current motor, a roll shaft, a compression spring, a synchronous belt, a storage plate, an L-shaped bracket and a synchronous pulley, wherein the first end of the first storage plate is connected with the access port, the second storage plate is connected with the first installation end of the express cabinet shell, the first storage plate and the second storage plate are positioned in the same inclined plane, the installation end of the first storage plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the roll shaft is positioned between the first storage plate and the second storage plate, two ends of an upper roll shaft are respectively connected with bearing sliding bosses positioned at two sides of the first end in the shell through sliding bearings, two ends of a lower roll shaft are respectively connected with bearing rolling bosses positioned at two sides of the second end in the shell through sliding bearings, the compression spring is positioned in the interior of the bearing sliding bosses and is in contact with the sliding bearings at two ends of the upper roll shaft, the shell of the alternating current motor is connected with the cylindrical boss, the output end of the alternating current motor is connected with the axis of a first synchronous pulley, and the second synchronous pulley is connected with the axis of the first synchronous pulley through the synchronous belt;
the control assembly comprises a photosensitive sensor, a scanner, a contact sensor, a control circuit board and a circuit, wherein a first control end of the control circuit board is connected with a control end of the display through the circuit, the photosensitive sensor and the scanner are respectively positioned in the rectangular groove, the contact sensor is in contact with the upper side roller shaft, and the contact sensor is connected with a second installation end in the shell through an L-shaped bracket.
2. The automatic extracting device for envelopes type mail according to claim 1, wherein the number of the ac motor, the access port, the first storage plate and the second storage plate is equal, and the first storage plate and the second storage plate have the same inclination angle.
3. The automatic extracting device for envelopes type mail according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said rectangular slot is parallel to said first storage plate, and the heights of said photosensitive sensor and said scanner are smaller than the height of said rectangular slot, and the distance from said access opening to the inner side of the casing connected to the casing of the ac motor is larger than the height of said ac motor.
4. The automatic extracting device for envelope type mail as claimed in claim 1, wherein an axis of said upper side roller and an axis of said lower side roller are parallel to each other, and a diameter of said upper side roller is larger than a diameter of said lower side roller; both sides of the first synchronous belt pulley and the second synchronous belt pulley are in the same plane.
5. An automatic receiving device for envelope mails, which comprises a sorting and conveying assembly and an express cabinet assembly, is characterized in that,
the sorting and conveying assembly comprises a transmission shell, a baffle, a delivery opening, an impeller, an infrared scanner, a supporting frame, a conveying belt connecting piece, a conveying belt guard board, a conveying belt motor, a motor bracket, a small wheel, a hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, a hydraulic cylinder motor, a luminous sensor and a pin shaft, wherein the baffle is arranged at a first installation end outside the transmission shell, the delivery opening is arranged on the baffle, a second installation end outside the transmission shell is connected with the ground through the supporting frame, a third installation end outside the transmission shell is connected with a first end of the conveying belt guard board through the conveying belt connecting piece, a mounting end inside the transmission shell is connected with a mounting end of the impeller, a slideway of the conveying belt guard board is connected with the conveying belt, an input end of the conveying belt is connected with an output end of the conveying belt motor, a shell of the conveying belt motor is connected with the first installation end of the conveying belt guard board through the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, a fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the ground through the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder motor is connected with the input end of the conveying belt guard board through the hydraulic cylinder fixing piece, and the luminous sensor is connected with the second installation end of the conveying belt guard board through the pin shaft respectively;
the express delivery cabinet assembly comprises a slope, a light emitter, an express delivery cabinet shell, a cabinet door, a display screen and an infrared scanner, wherein the first installation end, the second installation end, the third installation end and the fourth installation end of the express delivery cabinet shell are respectively provided with the cabinet door, the display screen, the light emitter and the infrared scanner, one side, close to the sorting and conveying assembly, of the express delivery cabinet shell is provided with the slope, and the fifth installation end of the express delivery cabinet shell is provided with a slide way which is connected with the trolley in a sliding mode.
6. The automatic receiving device for envelopes mail according to claim 5 wherein the axis of said hydraulic cylinder and the axis of said hydraulic cylinder mount are on the same straight line, said belt guard, said small wheel, said hydraulic cylinder and said hydraulic cylinder mount are symmetrically disposed on both sides of said belt, and the number of said belt guard, said small wheel, said hydraulic cylinder and said hydraulic cylinder mount is two.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210893100.6A CN115346319B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Automatic extracting device and automatic collecting device for envelope mails |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210893100.6A CN115346319B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Automatic extracting device and automatic collecting device for envelope mails |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115346319A CN115346319A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115346319B true CN115346319B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN202210893100.6A Active CN115346319B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Automatic extracting device and automatic collecting device for envelope mails |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646619A1 (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-11-09 | Mainnette Jean Marc | Automatic head for the removal of flat objects, especially envelopes, from a pack in a mail sorting installation |
| CN110236353A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市智和创兴科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence mail distribution terminal |
| CN113827034A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-24 | 陕西理工大学 | Economic statistical data acquisition device and method for digital system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6817608B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-11-16 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method and apparatus for stacking mailpieces in consecutive order |
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2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202210893100.6A patent/CN115346319B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646619A1 (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-11-09 | Mainnette Jean Marc | Automatic head for the removal of flat objects, especially envelopes, from a pack in a mail sorting installation |
| CN110236353A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市智和创兴科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence mail distribution terminal |
| CN113827034A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-24 | 陕西理工大学 | Economic statistical data acquisition device and method for digital system |
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| CN115346319A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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