CN115342361B - Incineration and purification integrated environment-friendly equipment for fixed waste - Google Patents
Incineration and purification integrated environment-friendly equipment for fixed waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115342361B CN115342361B CN202210979772.9A CN202210979772A CN115342361B CN 115342361 B CN115342361 B CN 115342361B CN 202210979772 A CN202210979772 A CN 202210979772A CN 115342361 B CN115342361 B CN 115342361B
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- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- incineration
- bevel gear
- oxygen
- storage tank
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
- F23J2215/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated environment-friendly device for incinerating and purifying fixed wastes, which comprises an incinerator, wherein a gas pipe is arranged at the middle position of the bottoms of two sides of the inside of the incinerator, a combustion head is arranged at the top of the gas pipe, an incineration net is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the incinerator, and a sliding rail is arranged at the middle position of the two sides of the inside of the incinerator in a sliding manner. According to the invention, the scraping plate is arranged in the incinerator, and can move back and forth above the incineration net under the mutual matching of the sliding rail and the driving arm, so that garbage on the incineration net can be pushed, the garbage at the bottom can be turned over, the incinerated slag can be rapidly cleaned above the incineration net, meanwhile, when the garbage is incinerated, oxygen can be continuously supplemented into the incinerator through the oxygen outlet pipe, the incineration of the garbage can be promoted, the garbage combustion is more complete, the incineration time is accelerated, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to incineration and purification integrated environmental protection equipment for fixed wastes.
Background
The current incineration equipment has certain disadvantages:
when the existing incinerator burns garbage, the garbage at the bottom cannot burn because the structure inside the incinerator is simple, and the garbage is in a static state when burning, so that the garbage burns insufficiently, the burning efficiency is low, and the burning speed is low;
meanwhile, a large amount of harmful and toxic substances are generated during combustion, if the harmful and toxic substances are not treated, the harmful and toxic gases are discharged to the outside, huge pollution is caused to the surrounding environment, acid rain is generated during raining, and meanwhile, operators inhale the body to cause great harm to the body;
meanwhile, the garbage to be incinerated contains a large amount of sewage, if the sewage in the garbage is not treated in time, the burning time in the incinerator can be increased, and if the sewage is too much, the normal burning in the incinerator can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated environment-friendly device for incineration and purification of fixed waste, so as to solve the related problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fixed waste's incineration purification integration environmental protection equipment, includes the incinerator, the intermediate position department of the inside both sides bottom of incinerator is provided with the gas pipe, the top of gas pipe is provided with the combustion head, the inside bottom of incinerator is provided with burns the net, the intermediate position department of the inside both sides of incinerator slides and is provided with the slide rail, the bottom of slide rail is provided with the scraper blade, the intermediate position department of incinerator one side is provided with oxygen therapy mechanism, the top of incinerator one side is provided with the transmission shaft, one side of transmission shaft is provided with fourth bevel gear, the top of incinerator opposite side is provided with the heating frame, the inside of heating frame is provided with the feeding storehouse, one side of feeding storehouse inside is provided with the auger, one side that auger and transmission shaft are close to each other is provided with third bevel gear, one side of feeding storehouse top is provided with the feed inlet, the intermediate position department in the outside of feeding storehouse is provided with multiple sets of heat collecting piece, heating frame top and bottom are provided with carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide intake pipe respectively, the intermediate position department of the inside one end top of incinerator is provided with the transmission shaft, top and bottom are provided with the pivot and fifth bevel gear, the top of incinerator one side is provided with the pivot.
Preferably, the oxygen therapy mechanism comprises a fan frame, an oxygen outlet pipe, a fan, a first bevel gear, an oxygen inlet pipe and a filter element, wherein the fan frame is positioned at the middle position of one side of the incinerator, the first bevel gear is arranged at the top of the fan frame, the fan is arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear, the oxygen outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fan frame, the oxygen inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the top of the fan frame, and the filter element is arranged at one end of the oxygen inlet pipe.
Preferably, the purifying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, stirring blades, wedge blocks, a driving motor and a second bevel gear, wherein the liquid storage tank is positioned at the top of the incinerator, the driving motor is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank, the output end of the driving motor is provided with the second bevel gear, two groups of stirring blades are arranged at the outer side of the output end of the driving motor, the wedge blocks are arranged at the tops of the stirring blades, and quantitative feeding mechanisms are arranged at the two sides of the top of the inside of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the quantitative feeding mechanism comprises a sodium peroxide storage bin, a first through hole, a reset spring, a second through hole, a telescopic sleeve, a push rod and an outer sleeve, wherein the sodium peroxide storage bin is provided with two groups of two sides which are respectively positioned at the top of the liquid storage box, the outer sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the sodium peroxide storage bin, the first through hole is arranged at the two sides of the outer sleeve, the reset spring is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve, the telescopic sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the reset spring, the second through holes are arranged at the two sides of the telescopic sleeve, and the push rod is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve.
Preferably, the ejector rod is located above the wedge block, and the ejector rod and the inclined edge of the wedge block slide mutually.
Preferably, one end of the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe and one end of the oxygen air inlet pipe extend to the inside of the liquid storage tank, the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and one end of the oxygen air inlet pipe extends to the top of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding bin, which is close to the feeding hole, is provided with a mesh plate, and the mesh plate is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the output end of the driving motor extends to the inside of the incinerator, the second bevel gear is meshed with the two groups of third bevel gears, and the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the two groups of third bevel gears.
Preferably, one end of the driving arm extends to the inside of the sliding rail, and the driving arm and the sliding rail slide mutually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the incineration and purification integrated environment-friendly equipment for fixing wastes, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the scraping plate is arranged in the incinerator, and can move back and forth above the incineration net under the mutual matching of the sliding rail and the driving arm, so that garbage on the incineration net can be pushed, the garbage at the bottom can be turned over, the incinerated slag can be rapidly cleaned above the incineration net, meanwhile, when the garbage is incinerated, oxygen can be continuously supplemented into the incinerator through the oxygen outlet pipe, the incineration of the garbage can be promoted, the garbage combustion is more complete, the incineration time is accelerated, and the efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the carbon dioxide air inlet pipe is used for adsorbing harmful gas and carbon dioxide generated by garbage combustion in the incinerator, so that the harmful gas and the carbon dioxide enter the liquid storage tank, water in the liquid storage tank can be used for dust fall of the gas, meanwhile, oxygen and sodium hydroxide are generated by contact of sodium peroxide in the sodium peroxide storage bin and water, the sodium hydroxide reacts with the carbon dioxide to be eliminated, the gas is purified, adsorbed and deodorized through the filter element, and the oxygen is conveyed to the incinerator through the oxygen conveying mechanism for use.
3. According to the invention, a large amount of heat in the incinerator can be adsorbed to the inside of the heating frame through the carbon dioxide air inlet pipe, the heat collecting sheets in the heating frame and the feeding bin are heated rapidly, garbage conveyed in the feeding bin can be heated, moisture can be dried, and meanwhile, when the garbage enters the inside of the feeding bin through the feeding hole, a large amount of sewage flows out through the mesh plate and is discharged, so that the influence of sewage on incineration is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the feed bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the feed bin of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of an oxygen therapy mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the purification mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. an oxygen delivery mechanism; 201. a fan frame; 202. an oxygen outlet pipe; 203. a fan; 204. a first bevel gear; 205. an oxygen inlet pipe; 206. a filter element; 3. a purifying mechanism; 301. a liquid storage tank; 302. stirring the leaves; 303. wedge blocks; 304. a driving motor; 305. a second bevel gear; 4. a quantitative feeding mechanism; 401. sodium peroxide storage bin; 402. a first through hole; 403. a return spring; 404. a second through hole; 405. a telescoping tube; 406. a push rod; 407. an outer sleeve; 5. a scraper; 6. a slide rail; 7. a gas pipe; 8. a driving arm; 9. a carbon dioxide intake pipe; 10. a heat collecting sheet; 11. a hinged dragon; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a heating frame; 14. a feeding bin; 15. a carbon dioxide outlet pipe; 16. a third bevel gear; 17. a transmission shaft; 18. a fourth bevel gear; 19. a fifth bevel gear; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. an incineration net; 22. a combustion head.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an incineration purification integration environmental protection equipment of fixed waste, including incinerator 1, the intermediate position department of the inside both sides bottom of incinerator 1 is provided with gas pipe 7, the top of gas pipe 7 is provided with combustion head 22, the inside bottom of incinerator 1 is provided with burns net 21, the intermediate position department of the inside both sides of incinerator 1 slides and is provided with slide rail 6, the bottom of slide rail 6 is provided with scraper blade 5, the intermediate position department of incinerator 1 side is provided with oxygen therapy mechanism 2, the top of incinerator 1 side is provided with transmission shaft 17, one side of transmission shaft 17 is provided with fourth bevel gear 18, the top of incinerator 1 opposite side is provided with heating frame 13, the inside of heating frame 13 is provided with feeding storehouse 14, one side of feeding storehouse 14 inside is provided with auger 11, one side that auger 11 and transmission shaft 17 are close to each other is provided with third bevel gear 16, one side at feeding storehouse 14 top is provided with feed inlet 12, the intermediate position department in the outside feeding storehouse 14 is provided with multiunit heat collecting piece 10, heating frame 13 top and bottom are provided with carbon dioxide 15 and carbon dioxide intake pipe 9 respectively, the intermediate position department at the inside one end top of incinerator 1 is provided with top 20, bottom and bottom of the back of the inside of incinerator 1 is provided with the actuating arm top, the pivot 3 is provided with the pivot, the purification mechanism is provided with top.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the oxygen therapy mechanism 2 comprises a fan frame 201, an oxygen outlet pipe 202, a fan 203, a first bevel gear 204, an oxygen inlet pipe 205 and a filter element 206, wherein the fan frame 201 is positioned at the middle position of one side of the incinerator 1, the first bevel gear 204 is arranged at the top of the fan frame 201, the fan 203 is arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear 204, the oxygen outlet pipe 202 is arranged at the bottom of the fan frame 201, the oxygen inlet pipe 205 is arranged at one end of the top of the fan frame 201, the filter element 206 is arranged at one end of the oxygen inlet pipe 205, and oxygen can be conveyed into the incinerator 1.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the purifying mechanism 3 comprises a liquid storage tank 301, stirring blades 302, wedge blocks 303, a driving motor 304 and a second bevel gear 305, wherein the liquid storage tank 301 is positioned at the top of the incinerator 1, the driving motor 304 is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank 301, the second bevel gear 305 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 304, two groups of stirring blades 302 are arranged at the outer side of the output end of the driving motor 304, the wedge blocks 303 are arranged at the tops of the two groups of stirring blades 302, and quantitative feeding mechanisms 4 are arranged at the two sides of the top inside the liquid storage tank 301 and can adsorb carbon dioxide.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the quantitative feeding mechanism 4 comprises a sodium peroxide containing bin 401, a first through hole 402, a reset spring 403, a second through hole 404, a telescopic sleeve 405, a push rod 406 and an outer sleeve 407, wherein the sodium peroxide containing bin 401 is provided with two groups of push rods 406 respectively located at two sides of the inner top of the liquid storage tank 301, the outer sleeve 407 is arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the sodium peroxide containing bin 401, the first through hole 402 is formed in two sides of the outer sleeve 407, the reset spring 403 is arranged at the top of the inner part of the outer sleeve 407, the telescopic sleeve 405 is arranged at the bottom of the reset spring 403, the second through holes 404 are formed in two sides of the telescopic sleeve 405, the push rod 406 is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 405, and generated sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the ejector rod 406 is located above the wedge-shaped block 303, and the ejector rod 406 and the inclined edge of the wedge-shaped block 303 slide mutually, so that the ejector rod 406 can be conveniently ejected upwards.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: one end of the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe 15 and one end of the oxygen air inlet pipe 205 extend to the inside of the liquid storage tank 301, the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe 15 extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 301, and one end of the oxygen air inlet pipe 205 extends to the top of the liquid storage tank 301, so that oxygen is smoothly discharged.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the bottom of the feeding bin 14, which is close to the bottom of the feeding hole 12, is provided with a mesh plate which is arc-shaped, so that sewage can be discharged conveniently.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the output end of the driving motor 304 extends to the inside of the incinerator 1, the second bevel gear 305 is intermeshed with the two sets of third bevel gears 16, and the fifth bevel gear 19 is intermeshed with the two sets of third bevel gears 16, so that the packing auger 11 and the driving shaft 17 are rotated.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: one end of the driving arm 8 extends into the sliding rail 6, and the driving arm 8 and the sliding rail 6 slide mutually to push the sliding rail 6 to move forwards and backwards.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, in the combustion process, the carbon dioxide air inlet pipe 9 can convey harmful gas and heat generated in the incinerator 1 to the inside of the heating frame 13, heat the feeding bin 14 and the heat collecting plate 10, so that the conveyed garbage in the feeding bin 14 is rapidly heated, residual sewage in the garbage can be rapidly dried and heated, the dryness of the garbage can be improved, gas enters the inside of the liquid storage tank 301 through the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe 15, and water can settle gas particles.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6-7, the driving motor 304 drives the wedge block 303 to rotate through the stirring blade 302, the bevel edge of the wedge block 303 contacts with the bottom of the ejector rod 406, so that the ejector rod 406 moves upwards under the pushing of the bevel edge, the telescopic sleeve 405 is driven to slide upwards in the outer sleeve 407, the second through hole 404 on the outer sleeve 407 is mutually overlapped with the first through hole 402, so that sodium peroxide in the sodium peroxide storage bin 401 enters into the telescopic sleeve 405 to fall into contact with water, sodium hydroxide and oxygen are generated, meanwhile, carbon dioxide conveyed in the carbon dioxide outlet pipe 15 reacts with sodium hydroxide to generate sodium carbonate and water, the carbon dioxide is eliminated, and the generated oxygen is purified and deodorized through the filter element 206, and the oxygen enters into the incinerator 1 through the oxygen inlet pipe 205 and the oxygen outlet pipe 202 through the rotation of the fan 203.
Working principle: firstly, garbage enters the inside of the feeding bin 14 through the feeding hole 12, sewage in the garbage is discharged through the mesh plate, the driving motor 304 is started to work to drive the second bevel gears 305 to rotate, the second bevel gears 305 simultaneously drive the two groups of third bevel gears 16 to rotate, the auger 11 and the transmission shaft 17 rotate, the transmission shaft 17 drives the fourth bevel gears 18 to rotate through the fourth bevel gears 18, the fourth bevel gears 18 drive the fan 203 to rotate through the first bevel gears 204, the auger 11 conveys the garbage in the feeding bin 14 to the inside of the incinerator 1 to burn, the fifth bevel gears 19 rotate along with the two groups of third bevel gears 16 to drive the driving arm 8 to move left and right in the inside of the sliding rail 6, the sliding rail 6 moves back and forth in the inside of the incinerator 1, the sliding rail 6 drives the scraping plate 5 to scrape, the garbage is fully combusted, harmful gases generated by combustion and carbon dioxide can be treated through the liquid storage tank 301 and the filter element 206, the treated gases generate oxygen, the oxygen is conveyed to the inside of the incinerator 1 through the oxygen inlet pipe 205 and the oxygen outlet pipe 202, and the garbage combustion is promoted to be fully combusted.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fixed waste's incineration purification integration environmental protection equipment, includes incinerator (1), its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a gas pipe (7) is arranged at the middle position of the bottoms of the two sides of the inside of the incinerator (1), a combustion head (22) is arranged at the top of the gas pipe (7), an incineration net (21) is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the incinerator (1), a sliding rail (6) is slidably arranged at the middle position of the two sides of the inside of the incinerator (1), a scraping plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rail (6), an oxygen delivery mechanism (2) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the incinerator (1), a transmission shaft (17) is arranged at the top of one side of the incinerator (1), a fourth bevel gear (18) is arranged at one side of the transmission shaft (17), the top of incinerator (1) opposite side is provided with heating frame (13), the inside of heating frame (13) is provided with feeding storehouse (14), one side of feeding storehouse (14) inside is provided with hinge (11), one side that hinge (11) and transmission shaft (17) are close to each other is provided with third bevel gear (16), one side at feeding storehouse (14) top is provided with feed inlet (12), the intermediate position department in feeding storehouse (14) outside is provided with many groups of heat collecting piece (10), heating frame (13) top and bottom are provided with carbon dioxide outlet duct (15) and carbon dioxide intake pipe (9) respectively, a rotating shaft (20) is arranged at the middle position of the top of one end of the inner back surface of the incinerator (1), a fifth bevel gear (19) and a driving arm (8) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating shaft (20), a purifying mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the incinerator (1),
the purifying mechanism (3) comprises a liquid storage tank (301), stirring blades (302), a wedge block (303), a driving motor (304) and a second bevel gear (305), wherein the liquid storage tank (301) is located at the top of the incinerator (1), the driving motor (304) is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank (301), the second bevel gear (305) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (304), two groups of stirring blades (302) are arranged at the outer side of the output end of the driving motor (304), the wedge block (303) is arranged at the top of the stirring blades (302), and quantitative feeding mechanisms (4) are arranged at the two sides of the top of the inside of the liquid storage tank (301).
2. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: oxygen therapy mechanism (2) are including fan frame (201), oxygen outlet duct (202), fan (203), first bevel gear (204), oxygen intake pipe (205) and filter core (206), fan frame (201) are located the intermediate position department of incinerator (1) one side, the top of fan frame (201) is provided with first bevel gear (204), the bottom of first bevel gear (204) is provided with fan (203), the bottom of fan frame (201) is provided with oxygen outlet duct (202), the one end at fan frame (201) top is provided with oxygen intake pipe (205), the one end of oxygen intake pipe (205) is provided with filter core (206).
3. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantitative feeding mechanism (4) comprises a sodium peroxide containing bin (401), a first through hole (402), a reset spring (403), a second through hole (404), a telescopic sleeve (405), ejector rods (406) and an outer sleeve (407), wherein the sodium peroxide containing bin (401) is provided with two groups of two sides which are respectively positioned at the top of the inside of the liquid storage tank (301), the outer sleeve (407) is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the sodium peroxide containing bin (401), the first through hole (402) is arranged at the two sides of the outer sleeve (407), the reset spring (403) is arranged at the top of the inside of the outer sleeve (407), the telescopic sleeve (405) is provided with the telescopic sleeve (405), the second through hole (404) is arranged at the two sides of the telescopic sleeve (405), and the ejector rods (406) are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve (405).
4. The incineration and purification integrated environmental protection equipment for fixed wastes according to claim 3, wherein: the ejector rod (406) is positioned above the wedge-shaped block (303), and the ejector rod (406) and the inclined edge of the wedge-shaped block (303) slide mutually.
5. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe (15) and one end of the oxygen air inlet pipe (205) extend to the inside of the liquid storage tank (301), the carbon dioxide air outlet pipe (15) extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (301), and one end of the oxygen air inlet pipe (205) extends to the top of the liquid storage tank (301).
6. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding bin (14) is provided with a mesh plate near the bottom of the feeding hole (12), and the mesh plate is arc-shaped.
7. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the driving motor (304) extends to the inside of the incinerator (1), the second bevel gear (305) is meshed with two groups of third bevel gears (16), and the fifth bevel gear (19) is meshed with two groups of third bevel gears (16).
8. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the driving arm (8) extends to the inside of the sliding rail (6), and the driving arm (8) and the sliding rail (6) slide mutually.
9. The integrated environmental protection equipment for incineration and purification of fixed waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the carbon dioxide air inlet pipe (9) is provided with a protective net cover, and the protective cover is made of metal iron.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210979772.9A CN115342361B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Incineration and purification integrated environment-friendly equipment for fixed waste |
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| CN202210979772.9A CN115342361B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Incineration and purification integrated environment-friendly equipment for fixed waste |
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| CN115342361A CN115342361A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115342361B true CN115342361B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| KR960003732Y1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1996-05-06 | 가부시끼가이샤 플랜텍 | Incinerator |
| CN208487623U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市蓝丝腾科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposal incinerator |
| KR20190031116A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-25 | 홍지운 | High-temperature Incineration Device |
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| CN110186055A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-30 | 广西万华低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator purifying dioxin flue gas |
| CN111006214A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-14 | 黄世昕 | Burn abundant environment-friendly refuse handling installation |
| CN211526431U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-18 | 广州市惠隆环境保护科技有限公司 | Waste incineration treatment device |
| CN213872702U (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-08-03 | 安春霞 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR960003732Y1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1996-05-06 | 가부시끼가이샤 플랜텍 | Incinerator |
| KR20190031116A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-25 | 홍지운 | High-temperature Incineration Device |
| CN208487623U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市蓝丝腾科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposal incinerator |
| CN109603454A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 吴心德 | A kind of consumer waste incineration waste gas treatment process |
| CN110186055A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-30 | 广西万华低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator purifying dioxin flue gas |
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| CN213872702U (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-08-03 | 安春霞 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
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|---|---|
| CN115342361A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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