CN112642228B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purification treatment device - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purification treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112642228B CN112642228B CN202110066920.3A CN202110066920A CN112642228B CN 112642228 B CN112642228 B CN 112642228B CN 202110066920 A CN202110066920 A CN 202110066920A CN 112642228 B CN112642228 B CN 112642228B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D46/0045—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding by using vanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/12—Combinations with mechanical gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
- B01D2258/0291—Flue gases from waste incineration plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The invention relates to a purifying treatment device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device. The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device with simpler flue gas purification and higher purification efficiency. An energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purification treatment device comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate and work tables, wherein two work tables are arranged on the bottom plate; a motor is arranged on the workbench at one side; the workbench on the other side of the filtering and ash removing mechanism is provided with the filtering and ash removing mechanism; the air inlet mechanism is arranged on the filtering ash removing mechanism and is matched with the motor output shaft. The invention achieves the effect of purifying the incineration flue gas, and through the cooperation of the air inlet mechanism, the filtering and ash removing mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the drying mechanism, the invention can preliminarily filter the large particulate matters in the flue gas, then the toxic substances in the flue gas are decomposed by chemical medicines, and then the flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere, thereby reducing the environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purifying treatment device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device.
Background
When people burn garbage, the generated flue gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which is easy to cause environmental pollution and reduces the air quality.
The produced flue gas has large-particle ashes and toxic gases generated after incineration, the dust and the flue gas have lighter mass and are easy to drift along with wind and difficult to purify, and the publication number is CN206526636U, which discloses a manual high-temperature flue gas purifier, is mainly applied to the purification treatment of high-temperature flue gas in the diesel generator industry and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection purification. The device comprises a flue gas inlet, a flue gas purifier body, an atomization device, purifying liquid, a liquid inlet pipe valve, a sewage discharging device, an overflow pipe valve and a flue gas outlet pipe; a flue gas inlet pipe and a flue gas outlet pipe are arranged at the upper end of the flue gas purifier body; the inside of the smoke purifier body is provided with purifying liquid, and an overflow pipe valve is arranged on an overflow pipe at one side of the smoke purifier body; a liquid inlet pipe valve is arranged on a liquid inlet pipe at one side of the flue gas purifier body, the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe is positioned above the inside of the flue gas purifier body, and an atomization device is connected with the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe; the lower extreme at the flue gas purifier body is provided with waste fitting discharging, but this equipment can't automatic operation, and purification efficiency is lower.
Therefore, research and development of an energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device capable of purifying flue gas and high in purifying efficiency are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of difficult flue gas purification and low purification efficiency, the technical problems are as follows: the energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device is simple in flue gas purification and high in purification efficiency.
The technical proposal is as follows: an energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purification treatment device comprises:
the device comprises a bottom plate and work tables, wherein two work tables are arranged on the bottom plate;
a motor is arranged on the workbench at one side;
the workbench on the other side of the filtering and ash removing mechanism is provided with the filtering and ash removing mechanism;
the air inlet mechanism is arranged on the filtering ash removing mechanism and is matched with the motor output shaft.
Optionally, the filtering and ash removing mechanism comprises:
the workbench at one side of the connecting rod is provided with two connecting rods;
the two connecting rods are provided with shells;
the shell is provided with a macromolecular filter plate;
the macromolecular filter plate is provided with two guide sleeves;
an elastic cleaning scraper is arranged on the two guide sleeves in a sliding manner;
the push rod is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner and is connected with the elastic cleaning scraping plate;
the ash collecting box is arranged on the shell in a sliding way.
Optionally, the air inlet mechanism includes:
the shell is provided with a suction hopper which is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor;
the suction hopper is provided with a first column sleeve;
the fan is rotatably arranged on the first column sleeve;
the fan is provided with a bevel gear assembly, and the bevel gear assembly is connected with an output shaft of the motor.
Optionally, the method further comprises the following steps:
the linkage mechanism is arranged on the workbench at one side and is connected with the filtering and ash removing mechanism;
the linkage mechanism comprises:
the turbine is arranged on the workbench at one side and is connected with the shell;
a second column jacket is arranged on the workbench at one side;
the second sleeve is rotationally provided with a gear-missing wheel;
the transmission assembly is arranged on the gear lack wheel and is rotationally connected with the turbine and the workbench;
a workbench at one side of the third column sleeve is provided with the third column sleeve;
the third column sleeve is rotationally provided with a spur gear which is meshed with the gear lack;
the large idler wheel is arranged on the straight gear;
the shell is rotatably provided with a turning roller;
the pull rope is wound on the turning roller and is connected with the push rod and the large roller.
Optionally, the method further comprises the following steps:
the spraying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the linkage mechanism;
the spraying mechanism comprises:
the bottom plate is provided with a tank body which is connected with the turbine;
a spraying tank is arranged on the tank body;
the water outlet valve is arranged on the tank body.
Optionally, the method further comprises the following steps:
the drying mechanism is arranged on the spraying mechanism;
the drying mechanism comprises:
the air outlet tank is arranged on the tank body;
the water absorbing plate is arranged on the air outlet tank;
the air outlet fan assembly is rotatably arranged on the air outlet tank.
Optionally, the method further comprises the following steps:
the bottom plate is provided with a pressurizing mechanism which is connected with the filtering and ash removing mechanism and the spraying mechanism.
Optionally, the pressurizing mechanism includes:
the rotating shaft supporting rod is arranged on the bottom plate;
the guide rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft supporting rod;
the first rotating block is rotationally arranged on the push rod and is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner;
the spraying tank is provided with a pressurizing assembly;
the second rotating block is rotationally arranged on the pressurizing assembly and is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. the invention achieves the effect of purifying the incineration flue gas, and the invention can primarily filter the large particulate matters in the flue gas through the cooperation of the air inlet mechanism, the filtering ash removing mechanism, the spraying mechanism and the drying mechanism, then the toxic substances in the flue gas are decomposed by chemical medicines and then discharged into the atmosphere, thereby reducing the environmental pollution.
2. The invention achieves the effect of improving the flue gas purification efficiency, and can shorten the time difference between purification and improve the efficiency of purifying the waste incineration flue gas by matching the motor, the linkage mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the filtering and ash-cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a filter ash removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an air intake mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of an air intake mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a linkage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a drying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the supercharging mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1_floor, 2_bench, 3_motor, 4_filter ash removal mechanism, 41_connecting rod, 42_housing, 43_macromolecular filter plate, 44_guide sleeve, 45_elastic cleaning blade, 46_push rod, 47_ash bin, 5_intake mechanism, 51_suction bucket, 52_first column, 53_fan, 54_bevel gear assembly, 6_linkage, 61_turbine, 62_second column, 63_lack gear, 64_drive assembly, 65_third column sleeve, 66_spur gear, 67_large roller, 68_change roller, 69_pull rope, 7_spray mechanism, 71_tank, 72_spray tank, 73_water outlet valve, 8_drying mechanism, 81_air outlet tank, 82_water absorbing plate, 83_air outlet fan assembly, 9_pressurization mechanism, 91_rotary shaft support rod, 92_guide rod, 93_first rotary block, 94_pressurization assembly, 95_second rotary block.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective flue gas purification processing apparatus that uses, as shown in fig. 1, including bottom plate 1, workstation 2, motor 3, filtration ash removal mechanism 4 and air inlet mechanism 5, the upper right portion of bottom plate 1 is equipped with two workstations 2, and motor 3 is installed at workstation 2 top on right side, and left workstation 2 top right side is equipped with filtration ash removal mechanism 4, and filtration ash removal mechanism 4 right side is equipped with air inlet mechanism 5, and air inlet mechanism 5 and motor 3 output shaft cooperation.
When people burn garbage, the generated smoke causes great pollution to the environment, the invention helps people reduce the pollution to the environment caused by the burned smoke, firstly, the motor 3 is started to start the air inlet mechanism 5, the air inlet mechanism 5 sucks the burned smoke into the filtering and ash removing mechanism 4, the filtering and ash removing mechanism 4 filters large particles in the smoke, the content of dust in the smoke is reduced, after the smoke is purified, the motor 3 is closed, and when the equipment is reused, the steps are repeated.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the filtering and ash removing mechanism 4 comprises a connecting rod 41, a shell 42, a macromolecular filter plate 43, a guide sleeve 44, an elastic cleaning scraper 45, a push rod 46 and an ash collecting box 47, wherein two connecting rods 41 are arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench 2 on the left side, the upper parts of the two connecting rods 41 are provided with the shell 42, the macromolecular filter plate 43 is arranged in the middle part of the shell 42, two guide sleeves 44 are arranged on the right side of the macromolecular filter plate 43, the elastic cleaning scraper 45 is arranged on the two guide sleeves 44 in a sliding manner, the push rod 46 is arranged in the middle part of the top side of the shell 42 in a sliding manner, the push rod 46 is connected with the elastic cleaning scraper 45, and the ash collecting box 47 is arranged in the middle part of the bottom side of the shell 42.
After the motor 3 is started, the flue gas is sucked into the shell 42 by the air inlet mechanism 5, large particulate matters are blocked on the right side of the macromolecular filter plate 43, other flue gas continuously flows leftwards, when the macromolecular filter plate 43 needs to be cleaned, the push rod 46 is manually pressed downwards, the push rod 46 drives the elastic cleaning scraping plate 45 to move downwards for compression, the elastic cleaning scraping plate 45 sweeps large particulate matters such as dust on the right side of the macromolecular filter plate 43 into the ash collecting box 47 below, when the elastic cleaning scraping plate 45 moves to the lowest side, the push rod 46 is loosened, the spring in the elastic cleaning scraping plate 45 is restored to an initial state, so that the elastic cleaning scraping plate 45 and the push rod 46 move upwards to an initial position, the elastic cleaning scraping plate 45 cleans the macromolecular filter plate 43 again, when more dust in the ash collecting box 47 is removed by sliding downwards, after the ash collecting box 47 is cleaned, the ash collecting box 47 is installed to the initial position again, after the flue gas cleaning is completed, the motor 3 is turned off, and the steps are repeated when the equipment is used again.
The air inlet mechanism 5 comprises a suction bucket 51, a first column sleeve 52, a fan 53 and a bevel gear assembly 54, the suction bucket 51 is arranged on the right side of the shell 42, the suction bucket 51 is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor 3, the middle part in the suction bucket 51 is provided with the first column sleeve 52, the middle part of the first column sleeve 52 is rotationally provided with the fan 53, the top of the fan 53 is provided with the bevel gear assembly 54, and the bevel gear assembly 54 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 3.
Firstly, the suction hopper 51 is placed above the smoke, then the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the bevel gear assembly 54 to rotate, the bevel gear assembly 54 drives the fan 53 to rotate, the fan 53 sucks the smoke into the suction hopper 51, the smoke passes through the suction hopper 51 and enters the shell 42, after the smoke is purified, the motor 3 is turned off, and when the equipment is reused, the steps are repeated.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a linkage mechanism 6, the linkage mechanism 6 is arranged on the left workbench 2, the linkage mechanism 6 is connected with the filtering ash removing mechanism 4, the linkage mechanism 6 comprises a turbine 61, a second post sleeve 62, a gear deficiency 63, a transmission assembly 64, a third post sleeve 65, a spur gear 66, a large idler wheel 67, a turning idler wheel 68 and a pull rope 69, the turbine 61 is arranged on the left workbench 2, the turbine 61 is connected with the left side of the shell 42, the rear side of the upper part of the left workbench 2 is provided with the second post sleeve 62, the left side of the upper part of the second post sleeve 62 is rotatably provided with the gear deficiency 63, the front side of the gear deficiency 63 is provided with the transmission assembly 64, the transmission assembly 64 is rotatably connected with the turbine 61, the transmission assembly 64 is rotatably connected with the left workbench 2, the rear side of the upper part of the left workbench 2 is provided with the third post sleeve 65, the third post sleeve 65 is positioned on the left side of the second post sleeve 62, the left side of the upper part of the third post sleeve 65 is rotatably provided with the spur idler wheel 66, the gear 66 is rotatably arranged with the large idler wheel 67 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the shell 68, and the turning idler wheel 69 is rotatably arranged on the middle part of the pull rope 68 is rotatably arranged with the large idler wheel 68.
The flue gas enters the turbine 61 after passing through the shell 42, so that the turbine 61 rotates, the turbine 61 drives the transmission assembly 64 to rotate, the transmission assembly 64 drives the gear-lack 63 to rotate, when the gear-lack 63 is meshed with the gear-lack 66, the gear-lack 63 drives the gear-lack 66 to rotate, the gear-lack 66 drives the large roller 67 to rotate, the pull rope 69 winds the large roller 67, because the pull rope 69 rubs with the turning roller 68 in the moving process, the pull rope 69 drives the turning roller 68 to rotate, the pull rope 69 pulls the push rod 46 to move downwards, when the gear-lack 63 is not meshed with the gear-lack 66, the gear-lack 66 stops rotating, so that the large roller 67 stops winding the pull rope 69, the pull rod 46 stops pulling the push rod 46, at the moment, the push rod 46 moves upwards to pull the pull rope 69, so that the large roller 67 reverses, and because the gear-lack 66 is a one-way gear, the large roller 67 can not rotate the gear-lack 66, so that the pull rod 46 moves up and down, when the flue gas is stopped, the turbine 61 stops rotating, so that the push rod 46 stops moving, and the equipment is used again, the steps are repeated.
The novel spraying device is characterized by further comprising a spraying mechanism 7, wherein the spraying mechanism 7 is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate 1, the spraying mechanism 7 is connected with the linkage mechanism 6, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises a tank body 71, a spraying tank 72 and a water outlet valve 73, the tank body 71 is arranged at the left part of the bottom plate 1, the right side of the tank body 71 is connected with the turbine 61, the spraying tank 72 is arranged at the front side of the tank body 71, and the water outlet valve 73 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 71.
The flue gas is conveyed into the tank 71 through the turbine 61, because some toxic and harmful substances exist in the flue gas and cannot be removed by physical filtration, people can put chemical medicines capable of reacting with the toxic substances into the spraying tank 72, the chemical medicines enter the tank 71 due to gravity and are sprayed on the flue gas through the atomizer in the tank 71, the chemical medicines react with the toxic and harmful substances in the flue gas and degrade, the reacted products enter the water outlet valve 73 due to gravity, people can discharge the products for unified treatment by opening the water outlet valve 73, after the products are discharged, the water outlet valve 73 is closed, after the flue gas purification is finished, the chemical medicines are stopped being put into the spraying tank 72, and when the equipment is reused, the steps are repeated.
The spray drying device is characterized by further comprising a drying mechanism 8, wherein the drying mechanism 8 is arranged on the spraying mechanism 7, the drying mechanism 8 comprises an air outlet tank 81, a water absorbing plate 82 and an air outlet fan assembly 83, the air outlet tank 81 is arranged on the tank body 71, the water absorbing plate 82 is arranged on the upper portion of the air outlet tank 81, and the air outlet fan assembly 83 is rotatably arranged at the top of the air outlet tank 81.
After the flue gas purification is finished, the air outlet fan assembly 83 is started, the air outlet fan assembly 83 attracts the flue gas to float upwards, so that the water absorbing plate 82 absorbs the water vapor in the flue gas cleanly, the purified flue gas is discharged from the air outlet tank 81, after the discharge is finished, the air outlet fan assembly 83 is closed, and when the equipment is reused, the steps are repeated.
The novel dust removing device is characterized by further comprising a pressurizing mechanism 9, wherein the pressurizing mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the pressurizing mechanism 9 is connected with the filtering dust removing mechanism 4 and the spraying mechanism 7, the pressurizing mechanism 9 comprises a rotating shaft supporting rod 91, a guide rod 92, a first rotating block 93, a pressurizing assembly 94 and a second rotating block 95, the rotating shaft supporting rod 91 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the guide rod 92 is rotatably arranged at the top of the rotating shaft supporting rod 91, the first rotating block 93 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the upper part of the push rod 46, the first rotating block 93 is slidably connected with the guide rod 92, the pressurizing assembly 94 is arranged at the top of the spraying tank 72, the second rotating block 95 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the pressurizing assembly 94, and the second rotating block 95 is slidably connected with the guide rod 92.
When the push rod 46 moves up and down, the push rod 46 drives the first rotating block 93 to move up and down, the first rotating block 93 slides in the guide rod 92, so that the right side of the guide rod 92 moves up and down, the guide rod 92 drives the second rotating block 95 to move up and down while sliding due to the lever principle, so as to pressurize the pressurizing assembly 94, medicines in the spraying tank 72 enter the tank 71, the first rotating block 93 and the second rotating block 95 rotate in the moving process, after the push rod 46 stops moving, the pressurizing assembly 94 stops pressurizing, the spraying tank 72 stops spraying medicines, and when the device is used again, the steps are repeated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective flue gas purification device that uses which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and work tables (2), wherein the bottom plate (1) is provided with two work tables (2);
a motor (3), wherein the motor (3) is arranged on the workbench (2) at one side;
the workbench (2) at the other side is provided with a filtering and ash removing mechanism (4);
the air inlet mechanism (5) is arranged on the filtering ash removing mechanism (4), and the air inlet mechanism (5) is matched with the output shaft of the motor (3);
the filtering and ash removing mechanism (4) comprises:
the workbench (2) on one side is provided with two connecting rods (41);
a shell (42), wherein the two connecting rods (41) are provided with the shell (42);
a macromolecular filter plate (43), wherein the macromolecular filter plate (43) is arranged on the shell (42);
the guide sleeve (44) is provided with two guide sleeves (44) on the macromolecular filter plate (43);
an elastic cleaning scraper (45), wherein the elastic cleaning scraper (45) is arranged on the two guide sleeves (44) in a sliding manner;
a push rod (46), wherein the push rod (46) is arranged on the shell (42) in a sliding manner, and the push rod (46) is connected with the elastic cleaning scraping plate (45);
an ash collecting box (47), wherein the ash collecting box (47) is arranged on the shell (42) in a sliding manner;
the air inlet mechanism (5) comprises:
the suction hopper (51) is arranged on the shell (42), and the suction hopper (51) is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the motor (3);
the suction hopper (51) is provided with a first column sleeve (52);
a fan (53), wherein the fan (53) is rotatably arranged on the first column sleeve (52);
the bevel gear assembly (54) is arranged on the fan (53), and the bevel gear assembly (54) is connected with the output shaft of the motor (3);
the method also comprises the following steps:
the linkage mechanism (6) is arranged on the workbench (2) at one side, and the linkage mechanism (6) is connected with the filtering ash removing mechanism (4);
the linkage mechanism (6) comprises:
a turbine (61), wherein the turbine (61) is arranged on the workbench (2) at one side, and the turbine (61) is connected with the shell (42);
a second column jacket (62), wherein the second column jacket (62) is arranged on the workbench (2) at one side;
a gear (63) is omitted, and the gear (63) is rotatably arranged on the second column sleeve (62);
the transmission assembly (64) is arranged on the gear-lack wheel (63), and the transmission assembly (64) is rotationally connected with the turbine (61) and the workbench (2);
a third column sleeve (65), wherein the third column sleeve (65) is arranged on the workbench (2) at one side;
a spur gear (66), wherein the spur gear (66) is rotatably arranged on the third column sleeve (65), and the spur gear (66) is meshed with the gear-lack (63);
a large roller (67), a large roller (67) is arranged on the straight gear (66);
the turning roller (68) is rotatably arranged on the shell (42);
a pull rope (69) is wound on the turning roller (68), and the pull rope (69) is connected with the push rod (46) and the large roller (67);
placing the suction hopper above the smoke, driving the bevel gear assembly to rotate by the output shaft of the motor, driving the fan to rotate by the bevel gear assembly, sucking the smoke into the suction hopper by the fan, and enabling the smoke to enter the shell through the suction hopper;
the flue gas enters the turbine after passing through the shell, so that the turbine rotates, the turbine drives the transmission assembly to rotate, the transmission assembly drives the gear lack to rotate, when the gear lack is meshed with the spur gear, the gear lack drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear drives the large roller to rotate, the pull rope winds the upper large roller, the pull rope rubs with the turning roller in the moving process, the pull rope drives the turning roller to rotate, the pull rope pulls the push rod to move downwards, when the gear lack is not meshed with the spur gear, the spur gear stops rotating, the pull rope stops winding the pull rope, at the moment, the push rod moves upwards, the push rod pulls the pull rope upwards, the turning roller reversely rotates, and the large roller reversely rotates, because the spur gear is a unidirectional gear, the large roller cannot rotate the spur gear, so that the push rod moves up and down in a reciprocating manner;
the method also comprises the following steps:
the spraying mechanism (7) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the spraying mechanism (7) is connected with the linkage mechanism (6);
the spraying mechanism (7) comprises:
the tank body (71), the tank body (71) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the tank body (71) is connected with the turbine (61);
a spraying tank (72), wherein the tank body (71) is provided with the spraying tank (72);
a water outlet valve (73), wherein the water outlet valve (73) is arranged on the tank body (71);
the method also comprises the following steps:
a drying mechanism (8), wherein the spraying mechanism (7) is provided with the drying mechanism (8);
the drying mechanism (8) comprises:
an air outlet tank (81), wherein the air outlet tank (81) is arranged on the tank body (71);
a water absorption plate (82), and a water absorption plate (82) is arranged on the air outlet tank (81);
the air outlet fan assembly (83) is rotatably arranged on the air outlet tank (81), and the air outlet fan assembly (83) is rotatably arranged on the air outlet tank.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising:
the pressurizing mechanism (9) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the pressurizing mechanism (9) is connected with the filtering and ash removing mechanism (4) and the spraying mechanism (7).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly flue gas purifying treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the pressurizing mechanism (9) comprises:
a rotating shaft supporting rod (91), and a rotating shaft supporting rod (91) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the guide rod (92) is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft supporting rod (91);
the first rotating block (93) is rotatably arranged on the push rod (46), and the first rotating block (93) is slidably connected with the guide rod (92);
a pressurizing assembly (94), wherein the spraying tank (72) is provided with the pressurizing assembly (94);
the second rotating block (95) is rotatably arranged on the pressurizing assembly (94), and the second rotating block (95) is slidably connected with the guide rod (92).
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| CN113663424A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 杨菲菲 | Industrial oil smoke anti-pollution emission equipment |
| CN114216345B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-11-24 | 江西保太有色金属集团有限公司 | High-temperature rotary kiln regenerator flue gas purification equipment |
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