CN115326145A - Method for measuring and transmitting data based on crop growth environment - Google Patents
Method for measuring and transmitting data based on crop growth environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115326145A CN115326145A CN202211237368.0A CN202211237368A CN115326145A CN 115326145 A CN115326145 A CN 115326145A CN 202211237368 A CN202211237368 A CN 202211237368A CN 115326145 A CN115326145 A CN 115326145A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A method for measuring and transmitting data based on crop growth environment relates to the technical field of measuring and data transmission systems, and comprises the following specific steps of establishing a hardware system, wherein a microcomputer consists of a microchip, a miniature main board, a miniature memory, a storage and a battery pack, and an operating system and an intelligent AI program are installed in the microcomputer; secondly, a hardware system collects data, and a microcomputer, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector and a sensor are intelligently controlled through an intelligent AI (artificial intelligence) program to collect data; thirdly, uploading the acquired data to a node of the block chain, and dividing the data uploaded and acquired by the client 5G communication module into an intermittent mode and a continuous mode; and step four, setting an active data transfer station, and intelligently receiving data by the client 5G communication module according to the electric quantity of the battery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of measurement and data transmission, in particular to a method for measuring and transmitting data based on a crop growth environment.
Background
The agricultural product traceability device is in the same environment with crops, so that the growth process of the crops can be truly reflected, and the agricultural product traceability device is widely applied to the field of agricultural product traceability. The agricultural product tracing device has complex use environment, such as wind, sunshine, rainstorm, waterlogging and the like; the growth cycle of part of crops is longer, the electric quantity of a battery is insufficient, and the device is subjected to water inflow due to the frequent weather of rainwater; the solar photovoltaic panel is used for charging the traceability device, if continuous rainwater weather occurs, the sunlight is insufficient, or the dust shields the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the electric energy provided by the solar photovoltaic panel is limited, and the agricultural product traceability device is powered off.
In the modern agricultural development, agricultural products are simply traced to the source, so that the requirements of the modern agricultural development cannot be met, elements required by the growth period of crops cannot be known in time, the condition of soil cannot be known in real time, and the collected data of the growth environment of the crops cannot be guaranteed not to be falsified.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring and transmitting data based on the growth environment of crops, which measures the light environment, temperature environment, humidity environment and soil environment in which crops live, receives weather forecast, intelligently starts a measuring device, collects measurement data, prevents data from being tampered, and transmits data.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
a method for measuring and transmitting data based on crop growth environment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a hardware system is established, a microcomputer is composed of a microchip, a micro main board, a micro memory, a storage and a battery pack, an operating system and an intelligent AI program are installed on the microcomputer, a client 5G communication module is integrated on the micro main board, a detection and sensing device is connected to the micro main board through a data line, a solar photovoltaic panel charges the battery pack, and a funnel is arranged to clean the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel;
a second step, a hardware system collects data, and a microcomputer, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector and a sensor are intelligently controlled through an intelligent AI program to collect data;
the third step, the collected data are uploaded to the nodes of the block chain, the collected data are managed by the block chain, and the data uploaded and collected by the client 5G communication module are divided into an intermittent mode and a continuous mode;
and step four, setting an active data transfer station, and intelligently receiving data by the client 5G communication module according to the electric quantity of the battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) In the area where no power grid is located, the data of air and soil can be measured in the field for a long time, basic data are provided for crop managers, and basic data of a crop growth process are provided for consumers; the requirements of modern agricultural products are met, elements required by the growth period of crops can be known in time, the elements required by the growth period of crops can be supplemented in time, and the condition of soil can be known in real time;
(2) The data of the crop growth environment can be prevented from being modified through block chain management, and the fairness of the data is ensured;
(3) According to the strong and weak condition of sunlight, measurement and data transmission of the crop growth environment can be intelligently processed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for measuring and transmitting data based on a crop growing environment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for measuring and transmitting data based on the growing environment of crops, which comprises the following steps:
establishing a hardware system, wherein a microcomputer consists of a microchip, a miniature main board, a miniature memory, a storage and a battery pack, an operating system and an intelligent AI program are installed in the microcomputer, a client 5G communication module is integrated on the miniature main board, a detection and sensing device is connected to the miniature main board through a data line, a solar photovoltaic panel charges the battery pack, and a funnel is arranged to clean the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel;
step two, a hardware system acquires data, and intelligently controls a microcomputer, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector and a sensor through an intelligent AI program to acquire data;
uploading the acquired data to a node of a block chain, managing the acquired data by using the block chain, and dividing the data uploaded and acquired by the client 5G communication module into an intermittent mode and a continuous mode;
and step four, setting an active data transfer station, and intelligently receiving data by the client 5G communication module according to the electric quantity of the battery.
The first step comprises the steps of establishing a hardware system, wherein the microcomputer is composed of a microchip, a micro main board, a micro memory, a storage and a battery pack, an operating system and an intelligent AI program are installed on the microcomputer, a client 5G communication module is integrated on the micro main board, a detection and sensing device is connected to the micro main board through a data line, a solar photovoltaic panel charges the battery pack, and a funnel is arranged to clean the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the first step further comprises: the detection and sensing device consists of a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor.
Preferably, the first step further comprises: the client 5G communication module is internally provided with a positioning chip; the alarm system is composed of a positioning chip and an intelligent AI program, the random movement of the detection position is prevented, the theft is prevented, it needs to be explained that the positioning chip is moved, the position of the positioning chip is changed, the intelligent AI program senses the position change of the positioning chip, and the intelligent AI program sends out an alarm signal.
Preferably, the first step further comprises: the microcomputer is provided with an operating system and an intelligent AI program, so that the basic functions are met, and the function of saving electric energy is achieved; the microchip, the micro memory and the storage are arranged on the micro mainboard; the client 5G communication module has the functions of receiving and sending data, receiving the upgrading programs of the operating system and the intelligent AI program, finishing upgrading and updating of the operating system and the intelligent AI program, receiving weather forecast, and intelligently managing the use of electric quantity through the intelligent AI program; the micro soil moisture nutrient detector is used for detecting the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters and the like in soil, the humidity, the temperature, the conductivity, the pesticide content, the pH value, the salinity and the like of the soil, a threaded drill is installed on a detection head of the micro soil moisture nutrient detector, the detection head of the micro soil moisture nutrient detector is inserted into the detected soil, a main body of the micro soil moisture nutrient detector and the detection head are connected by adopting a data line, and a protection structure is arranged outside the data line; the miniature soil heavy metal detector is used for detecting heavy metal elements in soil, a thread drill bit is mounted on a detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector, the detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector is inserted into the detected soil, a main body of the miniature soil heavy metal detector is connected with the detection head through a data line, and a protection structure is arranged on the outer side of the data line; the temperature sensor detects the temperature of air, the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the air, and the illumination sensor detects the illumination intensity; the detection head of the miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector is provided with a threaded drill bit, the detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector is provided with a threaded drill bit, the threaded drill bit is controlled by the microcomputer, and the threaded drill bit drives the detection head of the miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector and the detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector to move under the condition of rotation, so that the detection range is expanded; the detection head of the miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector is provided with two wings similar to an airplane, the soil prevents the detection head of the miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector from rotating, the detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector is provided with two wings similar to the airplane, and the soil prevents the detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector from rotating.
Preferably, the first step further comprises: the method comprises the following steps that a metal frame is adopted, flexible plastic is arranged on the inner side of the metal frame, a miniature main board, a battery pack, a miniature soil moisture nutrient detector and a miniature soil heavy metal detector are arranged on the flexible plastic, the outer side of the metal frame is packaged by the plastic, a data line and an electric wire are led out, the data line plays a role in data transmission and power supply, the data line of a main body of the miniature soil moisture nutrient detector is connected with a corresponding detection head, the data line of the main body of the miniature soil heavy metal detector is connected with the corresponding detection head, the data line led out of the miniature main board is respectively connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, and the electric wire of the battery pack is connected with a solar photovoltaic panel; the metal frame plays a role in protecting the internal structure and dissipating heat, and the flexible plastic arranged in the metal frame plays a role in protecting, for example, a miniature main board, a battery pack, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector and a miniature soil heavy metal detector under the accident conditions of impact, falling from a hillside and the like; the outer side of the metal frame is encapsulated by plastic, so that the anti-aging and waterproof functions are achieved.
Preferably, the first step further comprises: the funnel is of a plastic structure, rainwater or sprayed water is accumulated in the funnel, potential energy is formed when the funnel is higher than the solar photovoltaic panel, the funnel does not shield the light to irradiate the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the funnel opening is connected with a hose, the outlet of the hose is of a flat structure, the outlet of the hose is aligned to the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the hose does not shield the light to irradiate the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, water in the funnel washes the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel through the hose to remove shelters on the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, such as leaves, dust and the like, a water pressure valve is arranged at the funnel opening, when the water pressure in the funnel is higher than the water pressure valve, the water pressure valve is opened, the water in the funnel washes the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel through the hose, and when the water pressure in the funnel is lower than the water pressure valve, the water pressure valve is closed; it should be noted that the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is washed, so that the photoelectric conversion capability of the solar photovoltaic panel is improved.
In order to better realize the purpose of the invention, the second step: a hardware system acquires data, and intelligently controls a microcomputer, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector and a sensor through an intelligent AI (artificial intelligence) program to acquire data; the microcomputer collects data of the micro soil moisture and nutrient detector, detects the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters and the like in soil to provide fertilizing basis for the growth of crops, detects the data of humidity, temperature, conductivity, pesticide content, pH value, salinity and the like of the soil, dynamically records the change increment of the measured nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters, humidity, temperature, conductivity, pesticide content, pH value, salinity and the like in the soil by an intelligent AI program, dynamically analyzes the change increment of the measured nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters, humidity, temperature, conductivity, pesticide content, pH value, salinity and the like in the soil, the change increment can be positive or negative, provides basis for the adjustment of the soil, and the quality of the soil determines the growth quality of the crops, provides proper soil environment according to the growth conditions required by the growth of the crops, is favorable for healthy growth, and high-quality agricultural products are obtained; the microcomputer collects the data of the miniature soil heavy metal detector, provides basis for the treatment of the heavy metal of the soil, and can provide basis for judging whether the heavy metal of the agricultural product exceeds the standard or not; the temperature data that temperature sensor detected the air is gathered to the microcomputer, the humidity data that humidity sensor detected the air is gathered to the microcomputer, the illumination data is detected to the microcomputer collection illumination sensor, it needs to explain, under large-scale big-arch shelter environment, can control the temperature of the air in the big-arch shelter and the humidity of air, adjust according to the required condition of crops growth, the temperature data that detects the air according to temperature sensor and the humidity data that humidity sensor detected the air are constantly adjusted, the required light wave frequency of different crops growth is different, detect the illumination data through the illumination sensor and can clearly know the frequency of light wave, according to the required frequency of light wave of crops growth, the lamp of the required frequency of light wave is disposed, reduce unnecessary power consumption.
Preferably, the second step further comprises: the method comprises the steps of collecting weather forecast data, automatically predicting the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel for a battery pack by an intelligent AI program according to the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel, and providing power basis for an automatic switch of a microcomputer controlled by the intelligent AI program, receiving and sending data by a client 5G communication module, turning on and off of a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, turning on and off of a miniature soil heavy metal detector, turning on and off of a temperature sensor, turning on and off of a humidity sensor and turning on and off of an illumination sensor.
In order to better realize the aim of the invention, the third step is as follows: uploading the acquired data to a node of a block chain, managing the acquired data by using the block chain, and dividing the data uploaded and acquired by the client 5G communication module into an intermittent mode and a continuous mode; managing the data acquired by the microcomputer in a block chain mode, ensuring the objectivity and justice of the data and preventing the data acquired by the microcomputer from being artificially tampered; each active data transfer station is used as a node of a block chain, networking is carried out through a P2P protocol, and the active data transfer stations are connected to the Internet; the microcomputer uploads the acquired data to an active data transfer station through a client 5G communication module in an intermittent mode and a continuous mode, and the active data transfer station uploads the data acquired by the microcomputer to a node of a block chain and updates the data of the block chain; it should be noted that the microcomputer manages the acquired data in a block chain manner, and the main purpose is to ensure the security of the data and prevent tampering with the data.
Preferably, step three further comprises: the electric energy provided by the solar photovoltaic panel is sufficient, and the data sent by the client 5G communication module is in a continuous mode; the electric energy provided by the solar photovoltaic panel is insufficient, and the client 5G communication module sends data in an intermittent mode; the intelligent AI program automatically detects the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel for the battery pack in real time, and it needs to be explained that the intelligent AI program is the basis for the client 5G communication module to send data and switch between a continuous mode and an intermittent mode.
Preferably, step three further comprises: the intelligent AI program sends data to a manager through the client 5G communication module to request to check the solar photovoltaic panel when the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel to the battery pack is very weak in a sunny time period according to weather forecast data; the equipment for automatically diagnosing by the intelligent AI program comprises: the system comprises a microcomputer, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor, wherein when a problem is found, data are sent to a manager through a client 5G communication module to request equipment for checking the problem; it should be noted that the intelligent AI program improves the self-checking capability, and has timeliness, which reduces the labor cost of maintenance.
In order to better realize the aim of the invention, the step four is as follows: an active data transfer station is arranged, and a client 5G communication module intelligently receives data according to the electric quantity of a battery; the active data transfer station adopts an alternating current power supply of a power grid, and can ensure the continuous power supply of the power supply; the active data transfer station only provides data storage, cannot modify the data and ensures the originality of the data; the active data transfer station is connected with the microcomputer through a 5G network, the microcomputer receives data and sends the data outwards, and the adverse factor that the power consumption of the microcomputer is limited is overcome through the active data transfer station. It should be noted that, in a field environment or a large-scale greenhouse environment, the large-scale construction of the power transmission line is high in construction cost, low in use efficiency and unsafe, and the mechanical cultivation is hindered.
Preferably, the fourth step further comprises: the client 5G communication module receives data, and the intelligent AI program intelligently judges the received data according to the electric quantity and the data quantity of the battery pack; for example, at night, if there is no sunlight, the solar photovoltaic panel cannot charge the battery pack, and if the battery pack is insufficient in power, the data is not received; in the sunny day, the solar photovoltaic panel has strong capacity of charging the battery pack and receives data completely.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for measuring and transmitting data based on crop growing environment, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a hardware system is established, a microcomputer is composed of a microchip, a micro main board, a micro memory, a storage and a battery pack, an operating system and an intelligent AI program are installed on the microcomputer, a client 5G communication module is integrated on the micro main board, a detection and sensing device is connected to the micro main board through a data line, a solar photovoltaic panel charges the battery pack, and a funnel is arranged to clean the light receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel;
secondly, a hardware system collects data, and a microcomputer, a miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, a miniature soil heavy metal detector and a sensor are intelligently controlled through an intelligent AI (artificial intelligence) program to collect data;
the third step, the collected data are uploaded to the nodes of the block chain, the collected data are managed by the block chain, and the data uploaded and collected by the client 5G communication module are divided into an intermittent mode and a continuous mode;
and step four, setting an active data transfer station, and intelligently receiving data by the client 5G communication module according to the electric quantity of the battery.
2. The method for crop growing environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the first step, the detection and sensing device is composed of a micro soil moisture and nutrient detector, a micro soil heavy metal detector, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an illumination sensor.
3. The method for crop growth environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the first step, a positioning chip is arranged in the client 5G communication module, and an alarm system is formed by the positioning chip and an intelligent AI program.
4. The method for crop growth environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 2, wherein: in the first step, a thread drill bit is installed on a detection head of the miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector.
5. The method for crop growing environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 2, wherein: in the first step, a thread drill bit is installed on a detection head of the miniature soil heavy metal detector.
6. The method for crop growth environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, weather forecast data is collected according to the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel, the intelligent AI program automatically predicts the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel for the battery pack, and power bases are provided for the automatic switch of the intelligent AI program control microcomputer, the client 5G communication module to receive and send data, the on and off of the miniature soil moisture and nutrient detector, the on and off of the miniature soil heavy metal detector, the on and off of the temperature sensor, the on and off of the humidity sensor and the on and off of the illumination sensor.
7. The method for crop growth environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the data collected by the microcomputer is managed in a block chain mode, so that the objective and justice of the data are guaranteed, and the data collected by the microcomputer is prevented from being artificially tampered; each active data transfer station is used as a node of a block chain, networking is carried out through a P2P protocol, and the active data transfer stations are connected to the Internet; the microcomputer uploads the acquired data to the active data transfer station in an intermittent mode and a continuous mode through the client 5G communication module, and the active data transfer station uploads the data acquired by the microcomputer to the nodes of the block chain and updates the data of the block chain.
8. The method for crop growth environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the electric energy provided by the solar photovoltaic panel is sufficient, and the client 5G communication module sends data in a continuous mode; the electric energy provided by the solar photovoltaic panel is insufficient, and the client 5G communication module sends data in an intermittent mode; and the intelligent AI program automatically detects the power supply capacity of the solar photovoltaic panel for the battery pack in real time.
9. The method for crop growth environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, the client 5G communication module receives data, and the intelligent AI program intelligently determines the received data according to the electric quantity of the battery pack and the size of the data quantity.
10. The method for crop growing environment based measurement and data transmission according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, the active data transfer station adopts an alternating current power supply of a power grid, and can ensure the continuous power supply of the power supply; the active data transfer station only provides the data registration, cannot modify the data and ensures the originality of the data; the active data transfer station is connected with the microcomputer through a 5G network, the microcomputer receives data and sends the data outwards, and the adverse factor that the power consumption of the microcomputer is limited is overcome through the active data transfer station.
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