CN205450843U - Intelligent agriculture remote monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural information management, in particular to an intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device, comprising a power supply unit, a data acquisition unit connected to the power supply unit, a data transmission processing unit for transmitting information collected by the data acquisition unit and An execution unit and a terminal connected to the data transmission processing unit, the execution unit includes a heating device connected to a microprocessor, an irrigation device, a lighting device, a device for adding and removing oxygen, and a device for adding and removing carbon dioxide; the intelligent agriculture shown in the utility model The remote monitoring device can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology that each unit in the device needs to rely on the line to transmit information, the device is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the management personnel cannot obtain relevant information about the growth of crops in a timely manner.

Description

An intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural information management, in particular to an intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device.

Background technique

As far as the current farmland information monitoring methods are concerned, there are mainly methods such as manual fixed-point observation, automatic weather stations, on-site data acquisition devices, and satellite remote sensing technology. The traditional manual observation method not only consumes manpower and material resources, but also has a certain time lag in reporting the observation results upwards step by step. The automatic weather stations and on-site data acquisition devices imported from abroad in the 1980s have been widely used in the field of farmland information monitoring. Especially with the development of microcomputer technology and communication technology in recent years, more and more Agricultural scientific research and production departments have successively introduced and used automatic data monitoring and control management. However, the weather station monitoring equipment is not specially configured for farmland crops, so the location is usually far away from the farmland, and there is a large deviation in using it to reflect farmland information; most data acquisition devices are limited by data transmission conditions, and the data can only be stored On the collector, people need to be sent to the site to download regularly, and the first-hand information on the site cannot be obtained in time, and the modern advantages of the information system cannot be fully utilized in actual use; the collected data can only be stored in the memory Keep it for a period of time. If you need to analyze the data over a time span, it is difficult to get a correct conclusion due to the limitation of the data capacity.

In the utility model patent with the announcement number CN203965974U and the announcement date of November 26, 2014, a greenhouse remote monitoring device is disclosed, including a microprocessor, a carbon dioxide concentration acquisition module, a temperature acquisition module, and a humidity acquisition module respectively connected to the microprocessor. Acquisition module, display module, heating module, refrigeration module, ventilation device, humidification device, dehumidification device, the microprocessor is connected to multiple water pumps, each pump is connected to multiple nozzles through pipelines, and the microprocessor is connected to the hydraulic control system and buttons module. The greenhouse remote monitoring device is provided with a plurality of water pumps, and the sprinklers are arranged above the inside of the greenhouse, so that the water consumption is small and the watering effect is good. However, the information exchange between each module of this monitoring device relies on line transmission, and personnel are still required to download data on site, which brings great inconvenience to agricultural monitoring and management; this monitoring device is not environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and the entire device The energy required for operation and the water source for watering are not collected from the natural environment; the collected data cannot be saved and uploaded to the terminal, and managers cannot obtain real-time data and make timely and accurate forecasts on the growth of crops based on the data. judge.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device, which can effectively overcome the problem in the prior art that each unit in the device needs to rely on lines to transmit information, the device is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and managers cannot Timely acquisition of crop growth related information and other deficiencies.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

An intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device, comprising a power supply unit, a data acquisition unit connected to the power supply unit, a data transmission processing unit that receives information sent by the data collection unit, an execution unit connected to the data transmission processing unit, and a terminal , the execution unit includes a heating device connected with a microprocessor, an irrigation device, a lighting device, an oxygen adding and removing device and a carbon dioxide adding and removing device.

Preferably, the power supply unit includes a photovoltaic cell and a wind power generation device.

Preferably, the data collection unit includes a temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a light sensor, an oxygen concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and a data terminal collection device that collects information collected by the above sensors.

Preferably, the data terminal acquisition device includes a ZigBee module and a GPRS module.

Preferably, the data transmission processing unit includes a wireless communication module, a cloud database and a microprocessor for receiving information sent by the wireless communication module.

Preferably, the intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device also includes a rainwater collection device, which is used to provide water for the irrigation device.

Preferably, the terminals include computer terminals and mobile phone terminals.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, each unit of the intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device provided by the utility model can transmit data wirelessly, which saves cumbersome wiring; the power supply unit uses renewable energy, and the rainwater collection device will collect The rainwater is supplied to the irrigation device for irrigation, and the whole device is environmentally friendly and energy-saving; the data transmitted by wireless mode can be stored in the cloud database for a long time and can be transmitted to the terminal in time, which is convenient for managers to obtain real-time data, and managers can also call from the cloud database. Generate data to analyze the growth of crops and make accurate judgments.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

An intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a power supply unit, a data acquisition unit connected to the power supply unit, a data transmission processing unit that transmits information collected by the data collection unit, and an execution unit connected to the data transmission processing unit The unit, the terminal, and the execution unit include a heating device connected to a microprocessor, an irrigation device, a lighting device, an oxygen adding and removing device and a carbon dioxide adding and removing device.

The power supply unit includes photovoltaic cells and wind power generation devices; the data acquisition unit includes temperature sensors, soil moisture sensors, light sensors, oxygen concentration sensors, carbon dioxide concentration sensors and a data terminal collection device that gathers the information collected by the above sensors. The data terminal collection device contains ZigBee module and GPRS module; the data transmission processing unit includes a wireless communication module and a cloud database and a microprocessor that collect information in the data terminal acquisition device through the wireless communication module; the entire monitoring device also includes a rainwater collection device, which is used to provide water for the irrigation device ; Terminals include computer terminals and mobile phone terminals.

The specific working principle is as follows: the temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, light sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, and carbon dioxide concentration sensor in the data acquisition unit are distributed in appropriate positions in the agricultural park, and the ZigBee module in the data terminal acquisition device is connected to each sensor. The data collected by the sensor can be wirelessly transmitted to the data terminal collection device. The GPRS module in the data terminal acquisition device can send data to the computer terminal or mobile phone terminal, so that the managers can know the growth environment of the crops in time, and the data terminal acquisition device can also send the data to the cloud database and microprocessor through the wireless communication module superior. The cloud database will collect information from the data collection terminal device every hour, and save the data for the terminal to view at any time; the microprocessor will compare the received data with the preset threshold to determine whether it is necessary to start the execution unit. Each device regulates the growth environment of crops. The power supply unit converts solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy to power the entire monitoring device; the rainwater collection device can use the collected rainwater for the irrigation device.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions described in the examples, or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device, characterized in that: comprising a power supply unit, a data acquisition unit connected to the power supply unit, a data transmission processing unit receiving information sent by the data acquisition unit and a data transmission processing unit connected to the data transmission unit A connected execution unit and a terminal, the execution unit includes a heating device connected to a microprocessor, an irrigation device, a lighting device, an oxygen adding and removing device, and a carbon dioxide adding and removing device. 2. The intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply unit includes a photovoltaic cell and a wind power generation device. 3. The remote monitoring device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data acquisition unit includes a temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, an illumination sensor, an oxygen concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and gathers the information collected by the above sensors data terminal acquisition device. 4. The remote monitoring device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the data terminal acquisition device includes a ZigBee module and a GPRS module. 5. The remote monitoring device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission processing unit includes a wireless communication module, a cloud database and a microprocessor for receiving information sent by the wireless communication module. 6. The intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device further comprises a rainwater collection device, which is used to provide water for the irrigation device. 7. The intelligent agricultural remote monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said terminals include computer terminals and mobile phone terminals.