CN110763268A - Intelligent farmland management system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent farmland management system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110763268A CN110763268A CN201910897538.XA CN201910897538A CN110763268A CN 110763268 A CN110763268 A CN 110763268A CN 201910897538 A CN201910897538 A CN 201910897538A CN 110763268 A CN110763268 A CN 110763268A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
- H04N7/185—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent farmland management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises: the power supply module, the intelligent control terminal, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module provide working electric energy; the information acquisition device comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH detection sensor, a soil salinity detection sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor, an illumination sensor, a wireless camera device and a sprinkling irrigation device arranged in the field, wherein the air temperature and humidity sensor, the soil PH detection sensor, the soil salinity detection sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor, the illumination sensor and the wireless camera device are connected with the intelligent; the data processing module is used for preprocessing the soil parameter information, comparing the preprocessed soil parameter information with a set safety threshold value and outputting a comparison result; the alarm module receives the comparison result and sends an alarm to the intelligent control terminal when the soil parameter information is greater than a set safety threshold; the intelligent control terminal receives and analyzes the information, and the analyzed information result remotely controls the sprinkling irrigation device to work.
Description
An intelligent farmland management system based on the Internet of things.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland management systems, in particular to an intelligent farmland management system based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the change of information and network technology, the development of agriculture and rural informatization in China has entered into each link of taking information technology as essential element to participate in agricultural production and farmer life, but compared with developed countries, China still has a large gap in the development and application of agriculture and rural information technology. Because the farmland environment is complicated, the monitoring degree of difficulty is great, and some farmland environment monitoring or management system that have now, the function singleness can only realize the detection of certain aspect information of farmland environment mostly, can't monitor farmland environmental information comprehensively, and intelligent degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an intelligent farmland management system based on the Internet of things, which can be remotely controlled and has high intelligent degree.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: an intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things, comprising: the intelligent control terminal is connected with the power supply module, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module respectively;
the power supply module provides working electric energy for the intelligent control terminal, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module;
the information acquisition device comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH detection sensor, a soil salinity detection sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor, an illumination sensor, a wireless camera device and a sprinkling irrigation device arranged in the field, wherein the air temperature and humidity sensor, the soil PH detection sensor, the soil salinity detection sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor, the illumination sensor and the wireless camera device are connected with the intelligent control;
the data processing module is configured to preprocess the received soil parameter information acquired by the information acquisition device, compare the preprocessed soil parameter information with a set safety threshold value and output a comparison result;
the alarm module receives the comparison result and sends an alarm to the intelligent control terminal when the soil parameter information is greater than a set safety threshold;
the intelligent control terminal receives and analyzes the information sent by the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module, and remotely controls the sprinkling irrigation device to work according to the analyzed information result.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weather forecast acquiring module further comprises: the weather forecast system is used for acquiring weather forecast in an area where 7 days are located in the future, and the weather forecast comprises the highest daily temperature, the lowest daily temperature, precipitation and wind speed and is stored in the data processing module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless camera device is a high definition infrared camera and/or a high definition smart ball machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the power supply module is formed by splicing a plurality of solar heat collecting plates.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data processing module further includes a data correction module, configured to perform anomaly detection on the received soil parameter information, and correct the detected anomaly data.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the agricultural land anti-theft device further comprises an anti-theft module, wherein the anti-theft module comprises a protective power grid arranged on the periphery of the farmland.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-theft module is connected to the wireless camera device through a wireless network, and performs monitoring operation through the wireless camera device, so as to provide a good precaution effect on the whole farmland in time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system further comprises a user terminal, wherein the user terminal can check videos around the farmland in real time, and meanwhile, the data processing module feeds back a data processing result to the user client to prompt the user to perform autonomous processing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal includes a mobile phone APP client or a mobile computer client.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission module of the intelligent control terminal is a GPRS module or a wireless transmission module, and the microprocessor board of the intelligent control terminal is connected with an interface circuit connected to the upper computer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent degree is high, the remote control function is realized, the manual work is reduced, the overall control can be performed on a large-area farmland, and different requirements of different crops on the environment can be distinguished, so that the purpose of maximum benefit is achieved; intelligent remote management is realized, and the growth state of crops can be checked in real time by adopting a 360-degree movable high-definition infrared camera; the method can realize the optimized farmland automatic irrigation based on weather forecast, scientific irrigation and the purpose of saving water resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework of an Internet of things-based intelligent farmland management system of the invention; .
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things of the present invention includes: the intelligent control terminal is connected with the power supply module, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module respectively; specifically, the transmission module of the intelligent control terminal is a GPRS module or a wireless transmission module, and an interface circuit connected with the upper computer is connected to a microprocessor board of the intelligent control terminal.
The power supply module provides working electric energy for the intelligent control terminal, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module; specifically, the power supply module is formed by splicing a plurality of solar heat collecting plates in parallel, and the trouble of laying a large number of cables is avoided due to solar power supply, so that the solar energy heat collecting device has the advantages of high efficiency and energy conservation.
The information acquisition device includes the air temperature and humidity sensor that is connected with intelligent control terminal through wireless controller, soil temperature and humidity sensor, soil PH detects the sensor, soil salinity detects the sensor, carbon dioxide concentration detects the sensor, the light intensity sensor, wireless camera device and set up in the sprinkling irrigation equipment in field, it is specific, wireless camera device is high definition infrared camera or high definition intelligence ball machine, the information that above-mentioned each sensor will be monitored can in time feed back in intelligent control terminal through transmission module, provide real-time data inquiry for the customer, help the user in time look over the farmland state.
The data processing module is configured to preprocess the received soil parameter information acquired by the information acquisition device, compare the received soil parameter information with a set safety threshold value and output a comparison result, and the alarm module gives an alarm to the intelligent control terminal when the soil parameter information is greater than the set safety threshold value.
The intelligent control terminal receives and analyzes the information sent by the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module, and remotely controls the sprinkling irrigation device to work according to the analyzed information result, so that the intelligent degree is high.
The system further comprises a weather forecast acquisition module which is used for acquiring weather forecasts in an area where the area is located in the future 7 days, wherein the weather forecasts comprise the highest daily temperature, the lowest daily temperature, precipitation and wind speed, and are stored in the data processing module, so that the purposes of optimizing farmland automatic irrigation, scientifically irrigating and saving water resources based on the weather forecasts can be achieved.
Further, the data processing module still includes data correction module for carry out the abnormal detection for the soil parameter information to receiving to the abnormal data that will detect out revises the processing, still includes the theftproof module, the theftproof module is including setting up in the peripheral protection electric wire netting in farmland, and the theftproof module passes through wireless network and is connected with wireless camera device to carry out the control operation through wireless camera device, can be timely play fine guard action to whole farmland.
Further, user terminal can look over the peripheral video in farmland in real time, and simultaneously, data processing module feeds back the user client with data processing result, and the suggestion user carries out autonomic processing, and administrator terminal can receive farmland moisture and plant diseases and insect pests data simultaneously to can communicate with user terminal, accept the instruction, user terminal includes cell-phone APP customer end or mobile computer customer end.
The intelligent farmland management system based on the Internet of things has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the intelligent degree is high, the remote control function is realized, the manual work is reduced, the overall control can be performed on a large-area farmland, and different requirements of different crops on the environment can be distinguished, so that the purpose of maximum benefit is achieved;
(2) intelligent remote management is realized, and the growth state of crops can be checked in real time by adopting a 360-degree movable high-definition infrared camera;
(3) the method can realize the optimized farmland automatic irrigation based on weather forecast, scientific irrigation and the purpose of saving water resources.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence farmland management system based on thing networking which characterized in that includes: the intelligent control terminal is connected with the power supply module, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module respectively;
the power supply module provides working electric energy for the intelligent control terminal, the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module;
the information acquisition device comprises an air temperature and humidity sensor, a soil PH detection sensor, a soil salinity detection sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor, an illumination sensor, a wireless camera device and a sprinkling irrigation device arranged in the field, wherein the air temperature and humidity sensor, the soil PH detection sensor, the soil salinity detection sensor, the carbon dioxide concentration detection sensor, the illumination sensor and the wireless camera device are connected with the intelligent control;
the data processing module is configured to preprocess the received soil parameter information acquired by the information acquisition device, compare the preprocessed soil parameter information with a set safety threshold value and output a comparison result;
the alarm module receives the comparison result and sends an alarm to the intelligent control terminal when the soil parameter information is greater than a set safety threshold;
the intelligent control terminal receives and analyzes the information sent by the information acquisition device, the data processing module and the alarm module, and remotely controls the sprinkling irrigation device to work according to the analyzed information result.
2. The intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising the weather forecast acquisition module: the weather forecast system is used for acquiring weather forecast in an area where 7 days are located in the future, and the weather forecast comprises the highest daily temperature, the lowest daily temperature, precipitation and wind speed and is stored in the data processing module.
3. The intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the wireless camera device is a high-definition infrared camera and/or a high-definition intelligent ball machine.
4. The intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the power supply module is formed by splicing a plurality of solar heat collecting plates.
5. The intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the data processing module further comprises a data correction module for performing anomaly detection on the received soil parameter information and correcting the detected anomaly data.
6. The intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising an anti-theft module, wherein the anti-theft module comprises a protection power grid arranged around a farmland.
7. The intelligent farmland management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein the anti-theft module is connected with the wireless camera device through a wireless network, and monitoring operation is performed through the wireless camera device, so that a good precaution effect can be timely achieved on the whole farmland.
8. The agricultural intelligent remote management system according to claim 1, further comprising a user terminal, wherein the user terminal can view videos around a farmland in real time, and meanwhile, the data processing module feeds back a data processing result to a user client to prompt a user to perform autonomous processing.
9. The agricultural intelligent remote management system of claim 8, wherein the user terminal comprises a mobile phone APP client or a mobile computer client.
10. The agricultural intelligent remote management system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission module of the intelligent control terminal is a GPRS module or a wireless transmission module, and an interface circuit connected with the upper computer is connected to a microprocessor board of the intelligent control terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910897538.XA CN110763268A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Intelligent farmland management system based on Internet of things |
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| CN201910897538.XA CN110763268A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Intelligent farmland management system based on Internet of things |
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| CN114271085A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 广州铭冰科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system and method based on big data |
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